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CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
6 * and Martin Mares, November 1997.
7 */
8
9.text
1da177e4 10#include <linux/threads.h>
8b2f7fff 11#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/linkage.h>
13#include <asm/segment.h>
0341c14d
JF
14#include <asm/page_types.h>
15#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <asm/cache.h>
17#include <asm/thread_info.h>
86feeaa8 18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4 19#include <asm/setup.h>
551889a6 20#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
8a50e513 21#include <asm/msr-index.h>
cd4d09ec 22#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
60a5317f 23#include <asm/percpu.h>
4c5023a3 24#include <asm/nops.h>
fb148d83 25#include <asm/bootparam.h>
551889a6
IC
26
27/* Physical address */
28#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
29
30/*
31 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
32 */
33
34#define X86 new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
35#define X86_VENDOR new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
36#define X86_MODEL new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
37#define X86_MASK new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask
38#define X86_HARD_MATH new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
39#define X86_CPUID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
40#define X86_CAPABILITY new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
41#define X86_VENDOR_ID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
42
43/*
c090f532
JF
44 * This is how much memory in addition to the memory covered up to
45 * and including _end we need mapped initially.
9ce8c2ed 46 * We need:
2bd2753f
YL
47 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE)
48 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE)
1da177e4
LT
49 *
50 * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of
51 * memory, which is currently unreclaimed.
52 *
53 * This should be a multiple of a page.
2bd2753f
YL
54 *
55 * KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE should be greater than pa(_end)
56 * and small than max_low_pfn, otherwise will waste some page table entries
1da177e4 57 */
1da177e4 58
9ce8c2ed 59#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
c090f532 60#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) (((pages) / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD)
9ce8c2ed 61#else
c090f532 62#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)
9ce8c2ed 63#endif
9ce8c2ed 64
04c17341
BP
65/*
66 * Number of possible pages in the lowmem region.
67 *
68 * We shift 2 by 31 instead of 1 by 32 to the left in order to avoid a
69 * gas warning about overflowing shift count when gas has been compiled
70 * with only a host target support using a 32-bit type for internal
71 * representation.
72 */
73LOWMEM_PAGES = (((2<<31) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
74
c090f532 75/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */
147dd561 76MAPPING_BEYOND_END = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT
c090f532
JF
77
78/*
79 * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
147dd561
PA
80 * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
81 * to map all of lowmem.
c090f532 82 */
147dd561 83KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
c090f532 84
7bf04be8 85INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
2bd2753f 86RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
796216a5 87
1da177e4
LT
88/*
89 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU. On entry,
90 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
91 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
92 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
93 * can.
94 */
4ae59b91 95__HEAD
1da177e4 96ENTRY(startup_32)
11d4c3f9
PA
97 movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
98
a24e7851
RR
99 /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
100 us to not reload segments */
fb148d83 101 testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
a24e7851 102 jnz 2f
1da177e4
LT
103
104/*
105 * Set segments to known values.
106 */
551889a6 107 lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
1da177e4
LT
108 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
109 movl %eax,%ds
110 movl %eax,%es
111 movl %eax,%fs
112 movl %eax,%gs
11d4c3f9 113 movl %eax,%ss
a24e7851 1142:
11d4c3f9 115 leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
1da177e4
LT
116
117/*
118 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
1da177e4 119 */
a24e7851 120 cld
1da177e4 121 xorl %eax,%eax
551889a6
IC
122 movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
123 movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
1da177e4
LT
124 subl %edi,%ecx
125 shrl $2,%ecx
126 rep ; stosl
484b90c4
VG
127/*
128 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
129 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
130 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
131 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
132 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
133 * page tables.
134 */
551889a6 135 movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
484b90c4
VG
136 movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
137 cld
138 rep
139 movsl
551889a6 140 movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
484b90c4 141 andl %esi,%esi
b595076a 142 jz 1f # No command line
551889a6 143 movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
484b90c4
VG
144 movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
145 rep
146 movsl
1471:
1da177e4 148
dc3119e7 149#ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
fd699c76
AS
150 /* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
151 movl %cr3, %eax
152 movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
153#endif
154
fe055896 155#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
63b553c6
FY
156 /* Early load ucode on BSP. */
157 call load_ucode_bsp
158#endif
159
1da177e4
LT
160/*
161 * Initialize page tables. This creates a PDE and a set of page
2bd2753f 162 * tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base. The variable
ccf3fe02 163 * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
1da177e4 164 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
2bd2753f 165 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end.
1da177e4 166 */
551889a6
IC
167#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
168
169 /*
b40827fa
BP
170 * In PAE mode initial_page_table is statically defined to contain
171 * enough entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
172 * entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD entries
173 * to the first kernel PMD.
551889a6 174 *
b40827fa 175 * Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are always zero at this stage.
551889a6
IC
176 */
177
86b2b70e 178#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
551889a6
IC
179
180 xorl %ebx,%ebx /* %ebx is kept at zero */
181
ccf3fe02 182 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
b40827fa 183 movl $pa(initial_pg_pmd), %edx
b2bc2731 184 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
551889a6 18510:
b2bc2731 186 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PMD entry */
551889a6
IC
187 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store PMD entry */
188 /* Upper half already zero */
189 addl $8,%edx
190 movl $512,%ecx
19111:
192 stosl
193 xchgl %eax,%ebx
194 stosl
195 xchgl %eax,%ebx
196 addl $0x1000,%eax
197 loop 11b
198
199 /*
c090f532 200 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
551889a6 201 */
c090f532 202 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
551889a6
IC
203 cmpl %ebp,%eax
204 jb 10b
2051:
ccf3fe02
JF
206 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
207 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
6af61a76
YL
208 shrl $12, %eax
209 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
551889a6
IC
210
211 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
b40827fa
BP
212 movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
213 movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
551889a6
IC
214#else /* Not PAE */
215
216page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
217
ccf3fe02 218 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
b40827fa 219 movl $pa(initial_page_table), %edx
b2bc2731 220 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
1da177e4 22110:
b2bc2731 222 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */
1da177e4
LT
223 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store identity PDE entry */
224 movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx) /* Store kernel PDE entry */
225 addl $4,%edx
226 movl $1024, %ecx
22711:
228 stosl
229 addl $0x1000,%eax
230 loop 11b
551889a6 231 /*
c090f532 232 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
551889a6 233 */
c090f532 234 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
1da177e4
LT
235 cmpl %ebp,%eax
236 jb 10b
ccf3fe02
JF
237 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
238 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
6af61a76
YL
239 shrl $12, %eax
240 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
17d57a92 241
551889a6 242 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
b40827fa
BP
243 movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
244 movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
551889a6 245#endif
d50d8fe1
RR
246
247#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
248 /* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */
249 cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version)
250 jb default_entry
251
252 /* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters. Look to see what architecture
253 we're booting under. */
254 movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax
255 cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
256 jae bad_subarch
257
258 movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax
259 subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
260 jmp *%eax
261
262bad_subarch:
263WEAK(lguest_entry)
264WEAK(xen_entry)
265 /* Unknown implementation; there's really
266 nothing we can do at this point. */
267 ud2a
268
269 __INITDATA
270
271subarch_entries:
272 .long default_entry /* normal x86/PC */
273 .long lguest_entry /* lguest hypervisor */
274 .long xen_entry /* Xen hypervisor */
275 .long default_entry /* Moorestown MID */
276num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
277.previous
278#else
279 jmp default_entry
280#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
281
3e2a0cc3
FY
282#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
283/*
284 * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
285 * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
286 * start_secondary().
287 */
288ENTRY(start_cpu0)
289 movl stack_start, %ecx
290 movl %ecx, %esp
291 jmp *(initial_code)
292ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
293#endif
294
1da177e4
LT
295/*
296 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
297 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
52de74dd 298 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
f8657e1b
VG
299 *
300 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
301 * which will be freed later
1da177e4
LT
302 */
303ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
304 cld
305 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
306 movl %eax,%ds
307 movl %eax,%es
308 movl %eax,%fs
309 movl %eax,%gs
11d4c3f9
PA
310 movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
311 movl %eax,%ss
312 leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
48927bbb 313
fe055896 314#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
63b553c6
FY
315 /* Early load ucode on AP. */
316 call load_ucode_ap
317#endif
318
d50d8fe1 319default_entry:
021ef050
PA
320#define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \
321 X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \
322 X86_CR0_PG)
323 movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax
324 movl %eax,%cr0
325
1da177e4 326/*
9efb58de
BP
327 * We want to start out with EFLAGS unambiguously cleared. Some BIOSes leave
328 * bits like NT set. This would confuse the debugger if this code is traced. So
329 * initialize them properly now before switching to protected mode. That means
330 * DF in particular (even though we have cleared it earlier after copying the
331 * command line) because GCC expects it.
332 */
333 pushl $0
334 popfl
335
336/*
337 * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may be using the global pages.
1da177e4 338 *
9efb58de
BP
339 * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! Specifically, cr4 exists
340 * if and only if CPUID exists and has flags other than the FPU flag set.
1da177e4 341 */
9efb58de 342 movl $-1,pa(X86_CPUID) # preset CPUID level
5a5a51db
PA
343 movl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%ecx
344 pushl %ecx
9efb58de 345 popfl # set EFLAGS=ID
5a5a51db 346 pushfl
9efb58de
BP
347 popl %eax # get EFLAGS
348 testl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%eax # did EFLAGS.ID remained set?
5e2a044d 349 jz enable_paging # hw disallowed setting of ID bit
9efb58de
BP
350 # which means no CPUID and no CR4
351
352 xorl %eax,%eax
353 cpuid
354 movl %eax,pa(X86_CPUID) # save largest std CPUID function
5a5a51db 355
6662c34f
PA
356 movl $1,%eax
357 cpuid
9efb58de 358 andl $~1,%edx # Ignore CPUID.FPU
5e2a044d 359 jz enable_paging # No flags or only CPUID.FPU = no CR4
6662c34f 360
5a5a51db 361 movl pa(mmu_cr4_features),%eax
1da177e4
LT
362 movl %eax,%cr4
363
8a50e513 364 testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al # check if PAE is enabled
5e2a044d 365 jz enable_paging
1da177e4
LT
366
367 /* Check if extended functions are implemented */
368 movl $0x80000000, %eax
369 cpuid
8a50e513
PA
370 /* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
371 subl $0x80000001, %eax
372 cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
5e2a044d 373 ja enable_paging
ebba638a
KC
374
375 /* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
376 call verify_cpu
377
1da177e4
LT
378 mov $0x80000001, %eax
379 cpuid
380 /* Execute Disable bit supported? */
8a50e513 381 btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
5e2a044d 382 jnc enable_paging
1da177e4
LT
383
384 /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
8a50e513 385 movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
1da177e4
LT
386 rdmsr
387
8a50e513 388 btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
1da177e4
LT
389 /* Make changes effective */
390 wrmsr
391
5e2a044d 392enable_paging:
1da177e4
LT
393
394/*
395 * Enable paging
396 */
b40827fa 397 movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
1da177e4 398 movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */
021ef050 399 movl $CR0_STATE,%eax
1da177e4
LT
400 movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
401 ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
4021:
11d4c3f9
PA
403 /* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
404 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
1da177e4 405
1da177e4
LT
406/*
407 * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done
408 * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
409 */
4c5023a3
PA
410 movl setup_once_ref,%eax
411 andl %eax,%eax
412 jz 1f # Did we do this already?
413 call *%eax
4141:
166df91d 415
1da177e4 416/*
166df91d 417 * Check if it is 486
1da177e4 418 */
237d1548 419 movb $4,X86 # at least 486
c3a22a26 420 cmpl $-1,X86_CPUID
1da177e4
LT
421 je is486
422
423 /* get vendor info */
424 xorl %eax,%eax # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
425 cpuid
426 movl %eax,X86_CPUID # save CPUID level
427 movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID # lo 4 chars
428 movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4 # next 4 chars
429 movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8 # last 4 chars
430
431 orl %eax,%eax # do we have processor info as well?
432 je is486
433
434 movl $1,%eax # Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
435 cpuid
436 movb %al,%cl # save reg for future use
437 andb $0x0f,%ah # mask processor family
438 movb %ah,X86
439 andb $0xf0,%al # mask model
440 shrb $4,%al
441 movb %al,X86_MODEL
442 andb $0x0f,%cl # mask mask revision
443 movb %cl,X86_MASK
444 movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
445
c3a22a26 446is486:
c3a22a26 447 movl $0x50022,%ecx # set AM, WP, NE and MP
166df91d 448 movl %cr0,%eax
1da177e4
LT
449 andl $0x80000011,%eax # Save PG,PE,ET
450 orl %ecx,%eax
451 movl %eax,%cr0
452
2a57ff1a 453 lgdt early_gdt_descr
1da177e4
LT
454 lidt idt_descr
455 ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
4561: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers
457 movl %eax,%ss # after changing gdt.
458
459 movl $(__USER_DS),%eax # DS/ES contains default USER segment
460 movl %eax,%ds
461 movl %eax,%es
462
0dd76d73
BG
463 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
464 movl %eax,%fs # set this cpu's percpu
465
60a5317f 466 movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY),%eax
464d1a78 467 movl %eax,%gs
60a5317f
TH
468
469 xorl %eax,%eax # Clear LDT
1da177e4 470 lldt %ax
f95d47ca 471
26fd5e08 472 pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder
e3f77edf 473 jmp *(initial_code)
1da177e4 474
4c5023a3
PA
475#include "verify_cpu.S"
476
1da177e4 477/*
4c5023a3 478 * setup_once
1da177e4 479 *
4c5023a3 480 * The setup work we only want to run on the BSP.
1da177e4
LT
481 *
482 * Warning: %esi is live across this function.
483 */
4c5023a3
PA
484__INIT
485setup_once:
486 /*
425be567
AL
487 * Set up a idt with 256 interrupt gates that push zero if there
488 * is no error code and then jump to early_idt_handler_common.
489 * It doesn't actually load the idt - that needs to be done on
490 * each CPU. Interrupts are enabled elsewhere, when we can be
491 * relatively sure everything is ok.
4c5023a3 492 */
1da177e4 493
4c5023a3 494 movl $idt_table,%edi
425be567 495 movl $early_idt_handler_array,%eax
4c5023a3
PA
496 movl $NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
4971:
1da177e4 498 movl %eax,(%edi)
4c5023a3
PA
499 movl %eax,4(%edi)
500 /* interrupt gate, dpl=0, present */
501 movl $(0x8E000000 + __KERNEL_CS),2(%edi)
425be567 502 addl $EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE,%eax
1da177e4 503 addl $8,%edi
4c5023a3 504 loop 1b
ec5c0926 505
4c5023a3
PA
506 movl $256 - NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
507 movl $ignore_int,%edx
ec5c0926 508 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
4c5023a3 509 movw %dx,%ax /* selector = 0x0010 = cs */
ec5c0926 510 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
4c5023a3
PA
5112:
512 movl %eax,(%edi)
513 movl %edx,4(%edi)
514 addl $8,%edi
515 loop 2b
ec5c0926 516
4c5023a3
PA
517#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
518 /*
519 * Configure the stack canary. The linker can't handle this by
520 * relocation. Manually set base address in stack canary
521 * segment descriptor.
522 */
523 movl $gdt_page,%eax
524 movl $stack_canary,%ecx
525 movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax)
526 shrl $16, %ecx
527 movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax)
528 movb %ch, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 7(%eax)
529#endif
ec5c0926 530
4c5023a3 531 andl $0,setup_once_ref /* Once is enough, thanks */
1da177e4
LT
532 ret
533
425be567 534ENTRY(early_idt_handler_array)
4c5023a3
PA
535 # 36(%esp) %eflags
536 # 32(%esp) %cs
537 # 28(%esp) %eip
538 # 24(%rsp) error code
539 i = 0
540 .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
425be567 541 .ifeq (EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1
4c5023a3
PA
542 pushl $0 # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
543 .endif
544 pushl $i # 20(%esp) Vector number
425be567 545 jmp early_idt_handler_common
4c5023a3 546 i = i + 1
425be567 547 .fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
4c5023a3 548 .endr
425be567 549ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_array)
4c5023a3 550
425be567
AL
551early_idt_handler_common:
552 /*
553 * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
554 * vector number.
555 */
4c5023a3 556 cld
5fa10196 557
b01d4e68 558 cmpl $2,(%esp) # X86_TRAP_NMI
e839004b 559 je .Lis_nmi # Ignore NMI
5fa10196 560
4c5023a3
PA
561 cmpl $2,%ss:early_recursion_flag
562 je hlt_loop
563 incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
ec5c0926 564
4c5023a3
PA
565 push %eax # 16(%esp)
566 push %ecx # 12(%esp)
567 push %edx # 8(%esp)
568 push %ds # 4(%esp)
569 push %es # 0(%esp)
570 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
571 movl %eax,%ds
572 movl %eax,%es
ec5c0926 573
4c5023a3
PA
574 cmpl $(__KERNEL_CS),32(%esp)
575 jne 10f
ec5c0926 576
4c5023a3
PA
577 leal 28(%esp),%eax # Pointer to %eip
578 call early_fixup_exception
579 andl %eax,%eax
580 jnz ex_entry /* found an exception entry */
ec5c0926 581
4c5023a3 58210:
ec5c0926 583#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
4c5023a3
PA
584 xorl %eax,%eax
585 movw %ax,2(%esp) /* clean up the segment values on some cpus */
586 movw %ax,6(%esp)
587 movw %ax,34(%esp)
588 leal 40(%esp),%eax
589 pushl %eax /* %esp before the exception */
590 pushl %ebx
591 pushl %ebp
592 pushl %esi
593 pushl %edi
ec5c0926
CE
594 movl %cr2,%eax
595 pushl %eax
4c5023a3 596 pushl (20+6*4)(%esp) /* trapno */
ec5c0926 597 pushl $fault_msg
ec5c0926 598 call printk
ec5c0926 599#endif
94878efd 600 call dump_stack
ec5c0926
CE
601hlt_loop:
602 hlt
603 jmp hlt_loop
604
4c5023a3
PA
605ex_entry:
606 pop %es
607 pop %ds
608 pop %edx
609 pop %ecx
610 pop %eax
4c5023a3 611 decl %ss:early_recursion_flag
e839004b 612.Lis_nmi:
5fa10196 613 addl $8,%esp /* drop vector number and error code */
4c5023a3 614 iret
425be567 615ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_common)
4c5023a3 616
1da177e4
LT
617/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
618 ALIGN
619ignore_int:
620 cld
d59745ce 621#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1da177e4
LT
622 pushl %eax
623 pushl %ecx
624 pushl %edx
625 pushl %es
626 pushl %ds
627 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
628 movl %eax,%ds
629 movl %eax,%es
ec5c0926
CE
630 cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
631 je hlt_loop
632 incl early_recursion_flag
1da177e4
LT
633 pushl 16(%esp)
634 pushl 24(%esp)
635 pushl 32(%esp)
636 pushl 40(%esp)
637 pushl $int_msg
638 call printk
d5e397cb
IM
639
640 call dump_stack
641
1da177e4
LT
642 addl $(5*4),%esp
643 popl %ds
644 popl %es
645 popl %edx
646 popl %ecx
647 popl %eax
d59745ce 648#endif
1da177e4 649 iret
4c5023a3
PA
650ENDPROC(ignore_int)
651__INITDATA
652 .align 4
653early_recursion_flag:
654 .long 0
1da177e4 655
4c5023a3
PA
656__REFDATA
657 .align 4
583323b9
TG
658ENTRY(initial_code)
659 .long i386_start_kernel
4c5023a3
PA
660ENTRY(setup_once_ref)
661 .long setup_once
583323b9 662
1da177e4
LT
663/*
664 * BSS section
665 */
02b7da37 666__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
7bf04be8 667 .align PAGE_SIZE
551889a6 668#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
d50d8fe1 669initial_pg_pmd:
551889a6
IC
670 .fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
671#else
b40827fa 672ENTRY(initial_page_table)
1da177e4 673 .fill 1024,4,0
551889a6 674#endif
d50d8fe1 675initial_pg_fixmap:
b1c931e3 676 .fill 1024,4,0
1da177e4
LT
677ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
678 .fill 4096,1,0
b40827fa
BP
679ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
680 .fill 1024,4,0
2bd2753f 681
1da177e4
LT
682/*
683 * This starts the data section.
684 */
551889a6 685#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
abe1ee3a 686__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
551889a6 687 /* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
7bf04be8 688 .align PAGE_SIZE
b40827fa
BP
689ENTRY(initial_page_table)
690 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */
551889a6 691# if KPMDS == 3
b40827fa
BP
692 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
693 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
694 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
551889a6
IC
695# elif KPMDS == 2
696 .long 0,0
b40827fa
BP
697 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
698 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
551889a6
IC
699# elif KPMDS == 1
700 .long 0,0
701 .long 0,0
b40827fa 702 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
551889a6
IC
703# else
704# error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
705# endif
7bf04be8 706 .align PAGE_SIZE /* needs to be page-sized too */
551889a6
IC
707#endif
708
1da177e4 709.data
11d4c3f9 710.balign 4
1da177e4
LT
711ENTRY(stack_start)
712 .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
1da177e4 713
4c5023a3 714__INITRODATA
1da177e4 715int_msg:
d5e397cb 716 .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
1da177e4 717
ec5c0926 718fault_msg:
575ca735
VN
719/* fault info: */
720 .ascii "BUG: Int %d: CR2 %p\n"
4c5023a3
PA
721/* regs pushed in early_idt_handler: */
722 .ascii " EDI %p ESI %p EBP %p EBX %p\n"
723 .ascii " ESP %p ES %p DS %p\n"
724 .ascii " EDX %p ECX %p EAX %p\n"
575ca735 725/* fault frame: */
4c5023a3 726 .ascii " vec %p err %p EIP %p CS %p flg %p\n"
575ca735
VN
727 .ascii "Stack: %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
728 .ascii " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
729 .asciz " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
ec5c0926 730
9702785a 731#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
5ead97c8 732
1da177e4
LT
733/*
734 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
735 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
736 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
737 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
738 */
739
4c5023a3 740 .data
1da177e4
LT
741.globl boot_gdt_descr
742.globl idt_descr
1da177e4
LT
743
744 ALIGN
745# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
746 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
747boot_gdt_descr:
748 .word __BOOT_DS+7
52de74dd 749 .long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
1da177e4
LT
750
751 .word 0 # 32-bit align idt_desc.address
752idt_descr:
753 .word IDT_ENTRIES*8-1 # idt contains 256 entries
754 .long idt_table
755
756# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
757 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
2a57ff1a 758ENTRY(early_gdt_descr)
1da177e4 759 .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
dd17c8f7 760 .long gdt_page /* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
1da177e4 761
1da177e4 762/*
52de74dd 763 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
1da177e4
LT
764 * used only for booting.
765 */
766 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
52de74dd 767ENTRY(boot_gdt)
1da177e4
LT
768 .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
769 .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
770 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */