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1/*
2 * blk-integrity.c - Block layer data integrity extensions
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Oracle Corporation
5 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
19 * USA.
20 *
21 */
22
23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
66114cad 24#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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25#include <linux/mempool.h>
26#include <linux/bio.h>
27#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
d5decd3b 28#include <linux/export.h>
5a0e3ad6 29#include <linux/slab.h>
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30
31#include "blk.h"
32
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33/**
34 * blk_rq_count_integrity_sg - Count number of integrity scatterlist elements
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35 * @q: request queue
36 * @bio: bio with integrity metadata attached
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37 *
38 * Description: Returns the number of elements required in a
13f05c8d 39 * scatterlist corresponding to the integrity metadata in a bio.
7ba1ba12 40 */
13f05c8d 41int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
7ba1ba12 42{
d57a5f7c 43 struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
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44 unsigned int segments = 0;
45 unsigned int seg_size = 0;
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46 struct bvec_iter iter;
47 int prev = 0;
7ba1ba12 48
d57a5f7c 49 bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {
7ba1ba12 50
d57a5f7c 51 if (prev) {
3dccdae5 52 if (!biovec_phys_mergeable(q, &ivprv, &iv))
13f05c8d 53 goto new_segment;
d57a5f7c 54 if (seg_size + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
13f05c8d 55 goto new_segment;
7ba1ba12 56
d57a5f7c 57 seg_size += iv.bv_len;
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58 } else {
59new_segment:
7ba1ba12 60 segments++;
d57a5f7c 61 seg_size = iv.bv_len;
13f05c8d 62 }
7ba1ba12 63
d57a5f7c 64 prev = 1;
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65 ivprv = iv;
66 }
67
68 return segments;
69}
70EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_count_integrity_sg);
71
72/**
73 * blk_rq_map_integrity_sg - Map integrity metadata into a scatterlist
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74 * @q: request queue
75 * @bio: bio with integrity metadata attached
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76 * @sglist: target scatterlist
77 *
78 * Description: Map the integrity vectors in request into a
79 * scatterlist. The scatterlist must be big enough to hold all
80 * elements. I.e. sized using blk_rq_count_integrity_sg().
81 */
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82int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
83 struct scatterlist *sglist)
7ba1ba12 84{
d57a5f7c 85 struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
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86 struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
87 unsigned int segments = 0;
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88 struct bvec_iter iter;
89 int prev = 0;
7ba1ba12 90
d57a5f7c 91 bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {
7ba1ba12 92
d57a5f7c 93 if (prev) {
3dccdae5 94 if (!biovec_phys_mergeable(q, &ivprv, &iv))
7ba1ba12 95 goto new_segment;
d57a5f7c 96 if (sg->length + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
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97 goto new_segment;
98
d57a5f7c 99 sg->length += iv.bv_len;
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100 } else {
101new_segment:
102 if (!sg)
103 sg = sglist;
104 else {
c8164d89 105 sg_unmark_end(sg);
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106 sg = sg_next(sg);
107 }
108
d57a5f7c 109 sg_set_page(sg, iv.bv_page, iv.bv_len, iv.bv_offset);
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110 segments++;
111 }
112
d57a5f7c 113 prev = 1;
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114 ivprv = iv;
115 }
116
117 if (sg)
118 sg_mark_end(sg);
119
120 return segments;
121}
122EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_integrity_sg);
123
124/**
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125 * blk_integrity_compare - Compare integrity profile of two disks
126 * @gd1: Disk to compare
127 * @gd2: Disk to compare
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128 *
129 * Description: Meta-devices like DM and MD need to verify that all
130 * sub-devices use the same integrity format before advertising to
131 * upper layers that they can send/receive integrity metadata. This
ad7fce93 132 * function can be used to check whether two gendisk devices have
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133 * compatible integrity formats.
134 */
ad7fce93 135int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *gd1, struct gendisk *gd2)
7ba1ba12 136{
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137 struct blk_integrity *b1 = &gd1->queue->integrity;
138 struct blk_integrity *b2 = &gd2->queue->integrity;
7ba1ba12 139
25520d55 140 if (!b1->profile && !b2->profile)
ad7fce93 141 return 0;
7ba1ba12 142
25520d55 143 if (!b1->profile || !b2->profile)
ad7fce93 144 return -1;
7ba1ba12 145
a48f041d 146 if (b1->interval_exp != b2->interval_exp) {
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147 pr_err("%s: %s/%s protection interval %u != %u\n",
148 __func__, gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
a48f041d 149 1 << b1->interval_exp, 1 << b2->interval_exp);
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150 return -1;
151 }
152
153 if (b1->tuple_size != b2->tuple_size) {
25520d55 154 pr_err("%s: %s/%s tuple sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
ad7fce93 155 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
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156 b1->tuple_size, b2->tuple_size);
157 return -1;
158 }
159
160 if (b1->tag_size && b2->tag_size && (b1->tag_size != b2->tag_size)) {
25520d55 161 pr_err("%s: %s/%s tag sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
ad7fce93 162 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
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163 b1->tag_size, b2->tag_size);
164 return -1;
165 }
166
0f8087ec 167 if (b1->profile != b2->profile) {
25520d55 168 pr_err("%s: %s/%s type %s != %s\n", __func__,
ad7fce93 169 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
0f8087ec 170 b1->profile->name, b2->profile->name);
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171 return -1;
172 }
173
174 return 0;
175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_compare);
177
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178bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
179 struct request *next)
13f05c8d 180{
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181 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
182 return true;
183
184 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
185 return false;
186
187 if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags !=
188 bio_integrity(next->bio)->bip_flags)
189 return false;
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190
191 if (req->nr_integrity_segments + next->nr_integrity_segments >
192 q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
4eaf99be 193 return false;
13f05c8d 194
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195 if (integrity_req_gap_back_merge(req, next->bio))
196 return false;
197
4eaf99be 198 return true;
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199}
200EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_merge_rq);
201
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202bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
203 struct bio *bio)
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204{
205 int nr_integrity_segs;
206 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
207
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208 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
209 return true;
210
211 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
212 return false;
213
214 if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags != bio_integrity(bio)->bip_flags)
215 return false;
216
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217 bio->bi_next = NULL;
218 nr_integrity_segs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(q, bio);
219 bio->bi_next = next;
220
221 if (req->nr_integrity_segments + nr_integrity_segs >
222 q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
4eaf99be 223 return false;
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224
225 req->nr_integrity_segments += nr_integrity_segs;
226
4eaf99be 227 return true;
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228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_merge_bio);
230
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231struct integrity_sysfs_entry {
232 struct attribute attr;
233 ssize_t (*show)(struct blk_integrity *, char *);
234 ssize_t (*store)(struct blk_integrity *, const char *, size_t);
235};
236
237static ssize_t integrity_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
238 char *page)
239{
aff34e19 240 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, integrity_kobj);
ac6fc48c 241 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
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242 struct integrity_sysfs_entry *entry =
243 container_of(attr, struct integrity_sysfs_entry, attr);
244
245 return entry->show(bi, page);
246}
247
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248static ssize_t integrity_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
249 struct attribute *attr, const char *page,
250 size_t count)
7ba1ba12 251{
aff34e19 252 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, integrity_kobj);
ac6fc48c 253 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
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254 struct integrity_sysfs_entry *entry =
255 container_of(attr, struct integrity_sysfs_entry, attr);
256 ssize_t ret = 0;
257
258 if (entry->store)
259 ret = entry->store(bi, page, count);
260
261 return ret;
262}
263
264static ssize_t integrity_format_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
265{
25520d55 266 if (bi->profile && bi->profile->name)
0f8087ec 267 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", bi->profile->name);
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268 else
269 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
270}
271
272static ssize_t integrity_tag_size_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
273{
25520d55 274 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", bi->tag_size);
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275}
276
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277static ssize_t integrity_interval_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
278{
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279 return sprintf(page, "%u\n",
280 bi->interval_exp ? 1 << bi->interval_exp : 0);
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281}
282
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283static ssize_t integrity_verify_store(struct blk_integrity *bi,
284 const char *page, size_t count)
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285{
286 char *p = (char *) page;
287 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
288
289 if (val)
8288f496 290 bi->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY;
7ba1ba12 291 else
8288f496 292 bi->flags &= ~BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY;
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293
294 return count;
295}
296
8288f496 297static ssize_t integrity_verify_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
7ba1ba12 298{
8288f496 299 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY) != 0);
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300}
301
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302static ssize_t integrity_generate_store(struct blk_integrity *bi,
303 const char *page, size_t count)
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304{
305 char *p = (char *) page;
306 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
307
308 if (val)
8288f496 309 bi->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE;
7ba1ba12 310 else
8288f496 311 bi->flags &= ~BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE;
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312
313 return count;
314}
315
8288f496 316static ssize_t integrity_generate_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
7ba1ba12 317{
8288f496 318 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE) != 0);
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319}
320
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321static ssize_t integrity_device_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
322{
323 return sprintf(page, "%u\n",
324 (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE) != 0);
325}
326
7ba1ba12 327static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_format_entry = {
5657a819 328 .attr = { .name = "format", .mode = 0444 },
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329 .show = integrity_format_show,
330};
331
332static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_tag_size_entry = {
5657a819 333 .attr = { .name = "tag_size", .mode = 0444 },
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334 .show = integrity_tag_size_show,
335};
336
4c241d08 337static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_interval_entry = {
5657a819 338 .attr = { .name = "protection_interval_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
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339 .show = integrity_interval_show,
340};
341
8288f496 342static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_verify_entry = {
5657a819 343 .attr = { .name = "read_verify", .mode = 0644 },
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344 .show = integrity_verify_show,
345 .store = integrity_verify_store,
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346};
347
8288f496 348static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_generate_entry = {
5657a819 349 .attr = { .name = "write_generate", .mode = 0644 },
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350 .show = integrity_generate_show,
351 .store = integrity_generate_store,
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352};
353
3aec2f41 354static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_device_entry = {
5657a819 355 .attr = { .name = "device_is_integrity_capable", .mode = 0444 },
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356 .show = integrity_device_show,
357};
358
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359static struct attribute *integrity_attrs[] = {
360 &integrity_format_entry.attr,
361 &integrity_tag_size_entry.attr,
4c241d08 362 &integrity_interval_entry.attr,
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363 &integrity_verify_entry.attr,
364 &integrity_generate_entry.attr,
3aec2f41 365 &integrity_device_entry.attr,
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366 NULL,
367};
368
52cf25d0 369static const struct sysfs_ops integrity_ops = {
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370 .show = &integrity_attr_show,
371 .store = &integrity_attr_store,
372};
373
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374static struct kobj_type integrity_ktype = {
375 .default_attrs = integrity_attrs,
376 .sysfs_ops = &integrity_ops,
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377};
378
4e4cbee9 379static blk_status_t blk_integrity_nop_fn(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
4125a09b 380{
4e4cbee9 381 return BLK_STS_OK;
4125a09b
DW
382}
383
869ab90f 384static const struct blk_integrity_profile nop_profile = {
4125a09b
DW
385 .name = "nop",
386 .generate_fn = blk_integrity_nop_fn,
387 .verify_fn = blk_integrity_nop_fn,
388};
389
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390/**
391 * blk_integrity_register - Register a gendisk as being integrity-capable
392 * @disk: struct gendisk pointer to make integrity-aware
25520d55 393 * @template: block integrity profile to register
7ba1ba12 394 *
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395 * Description: When a device needs to advertise itself as being able to
396 * send/receive integrity metadata it must use this function to register
397 * the capability with the block layer. The template is a blk_integrity
398 * struct with values appropriate for the underlying hardware. See
399 * Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt.
7ba1ba12 400 */
25520d55 401void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_integrity *template)
7ba1ba12 402{
ac6fc48c 403 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
7ba1ba12 404
25520d55
MP
405 bi->flags = BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY | BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE |
406 template->flags;
2859323e
MS
407 bi->interval_exp = template->interval_exp ? :
408 ilog2(queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue));
4125a09b 409 bi->profile = template->profile ? template->profile : &nop_profile;
25520d55
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410 bi->tuple_size = template->tuple_size;
411 bi->tag_size = template->tag_size;
7ba1ba12 412
19b7ccf8 413 disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
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MP
414}
415EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_register);
416
417/**
25520d55
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418 * blk_integrity_unregister - Unregister block integrity profile
419 * @disk: disk whose integrity profile to unregister
7ba1ba12 420 *
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421 * Description: This function unregisters the integrity capability from
422 * a block device.
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423 */
424void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *disk)
425{
19b7ccf8 426 disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
ac6fc48c 427 memset(&disk->queue->integrity, 0, sizeof(struct blk_integrity));
25520d55
MP
428}
429EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_unregister);
7ba1ba12 430
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431void blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk *disk)
432{
433 if (kobject_init_and_add(&disk->integrity_kobj, &integrity_ktype,
434 &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "%s", "integrity"))
435 return;
7ba1ba12 436
25520d55
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437 kobject_uevent(&disk->integrity_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
438}
439
440void blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk *disk)
441{
aff34e19
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442 kobject_uevent(&disk->integrity_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
443 kobject_del(&disk->integrity_kobj);
444 kobject_put(&disk->integrity_kobj);
7ba1ba12 445}