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[thirdparty/kernel/stable.git] / kernel / locking / rwsem.h
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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
19c5d690 2/*
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3 * The least significant 2 bits of the owner value has the following
4 * meanings when set.
5 * - RWSEM_READER_OWNED (bit 0): The rwsem is owned by readers
6 * - RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (bit 1): The rwsem is anonymously owned,
7 * i.e. the owner(s) cannot be readily determined. It can be reader
8 * owned or the owning writer is indeterminate.
19c5d690 9 *
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10 * When a writer acquires a rwsem, it puts its task_struct pointer
11 * into the owner field. It is cleared after an unlock.
12 *
13 * When a reader acquires a rwsem, it will also puts its task_struct
14 * pointer into the owner field with both the RWSEM_READER_OWNED and
15 * RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED bits set. On unlock, the owner field will
16 * largely be left untouched. So for a free or reader-owned rwsem,
17 * the owner value may contain information about the last reader that
18 * acquires the rwsem. The anonymous bit is set because that particular
19 * reader may or may not still own the lock.
20 *
21 * That information may be helpful in debugging cases where the system
22 * seems to hang on a reader owned rwsem especially if only one reader
23 * is involved. Ideally we would like to track all the readers that own
24 * a rwsem, but the overhead is simply too big.
19c5d690 25 */
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26#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED (1UL << 0)
27#define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (1UL << 1)
19c5d690 28
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29#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
30# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(c)
31#else
32# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c)
33#endif
34
7a215f89 35#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
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36/*
37 * All writes to owner are protected by WRITE_ONCE() to make sure that
38 * store tearing can't happen as optimistic spinners may read and use
39 * the owner value concurrently without lock. Read from owner, however,
40 * may not need READ_ONCE() as long as the pointer value is only used
41 * for comparison and isn't being dereferenced.
42 */
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43static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
44{
fb6a44f3 45 WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, current);
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46}
47
48static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
49{
fb6a44f3 50 WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, NULL);
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51}
52
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53/*
54 * The task_struct pointer of the last owning reader will be left in
55 * the owner field.
56 *
57 * Note that the owner value just indicates the task has owned the rwsem
58 * previously, it may not be the real owner or one of the real owners
59 * anymore when that field is examined, so take it with a grain of salt.
60 */
61static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
62 struct task_struct *owner)
63{
64 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner | RWSEM_READER_OWNED
65 | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
66
67 WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, (struct task_struct *)val);
68}
69
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70static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
71{
925b9cd1 72 __rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem, current);
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73}
74
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75/*
76 * Return true if the a rwsem waiter can spin on the rwsem's owner
77 * and steal the lock, i.e. the lock is not anonymously owned.
78 * N.B. !owner is considered spinnable.
79 */
80static inline bool is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(struct task_struct *owner)
19c5d690 81{
d7d760ef 82 return !((unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
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83}
84
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85/*
86 * Return true if rwsem is owned by an anonymous writer or readers.
87 */
88static inline bool rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(struct task_struct *owner)
19c5d690 89{
d7d760ef 90 return (unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
19c5d690 91}
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92
93#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
94/*
95 * With CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS configured, it will make sure that if there
96 * is a task pointer in owner of a reader-owned rwsem, it will be the
97 * real owner or one of the real owners. The only exception is when the
98 * unlock is done by up_read_non_owner().
99 */
100#define rwsem_clear_reader_owned rwsem_clear_reader_owned
101static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
102{
103 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)current | RWSEM_READER_OWNED
104 | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED;
105 if (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == (struct task_struct *)val)
106 cmpxchg_relaxed((unsigned long *)&sem->owner, val,
107 RWSEM_READER_OWNED | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED);
108}
109#endif
110
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111#else
112static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
113{
114}
115
116static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
117{
118}
19c5d690 119
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120static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
121 struct task_struct *owner)
122{
123}
124
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125static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
126{
127}
7a215f89 128#endif
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129
130#ifndef rwsem_clear_reader_owned
131static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
132{
133}
134#endif