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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * The "user cache".
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
7 * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
8 * able to have per-user limits for system resources.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
8703e8a4 16#include <linux/sched/user.h>
4021cb27 17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9984de1a 18#include <linux/export.h>
acce292c 19#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
0bb80f24 20#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
1da177e4 21
59607db3
SH
22/*
23 * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
24 * and 1 for... ?
25 */
aee16ce7 26struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
22d917d8
EB
27 .uid_map = {
28 .nr_extents = 1,
aa4bf44d
CB
29 {
30 .extent[0] = {
31 .first = 0,
32 .lower_first = 0,
33 .count = 4294967295U,
34 },
22d917d8
EB
35 },
36 },
37 .gid_map = {
38 .nr_extents = 1,
aa4bf44d
CB
39 {
40 .extent[0] = {
41 .first = 0,
42 .lower_first = 0,
43 .count = 4294967295U,
44 },
22d917d8
EB
45 },
46 },
f76d207a
EB
47 .projid_map = {
48 .nr_extents = 1,
aa4bf44d
CB
49 {
50 .extent[0] = {
51 .first = 0,
52 .lower_first = 0,
53 .count = 4294967295U,
54 },
f76d207a
EB
55 },
56 },
c61a2810 57 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
783291e6
EB
58 .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
59 .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
435d5f4b 60 .ns.inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO,
33c42940
AV
61#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
62 .ns.ops = &userns_operations,
63#endif
9cc46516 64 .flags = USERNS_INIT_FLAGS,
6bd364d8
XG
65#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
66 .persistent_keyring_register_sem =
67 __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_user_ns.persistent_keyring_register_sem),
f36f8c75 68#endif
aee16ce7
PE
69};
70EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
71
1da177e4
LT
72/*
73 * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
74 * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
75 */
76
7b44ab97
EB
77#define UIDHASH_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 3 : 7)
78#define UIDHASH_SZ (1 << UIDHASH_BITS)
1da177e4
LT
79#define UIDHASH_MASK (UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
80#define __uidhashfn(uid) (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
7b44ab97 81#define uidhashentry(uid) (uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((__kuid_val(uid))))
1da177e4 82
e18b890b 83static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
7b44ab97 84struct hlist_head uidhash_table[UIDHASH_SZ];
4021cb27
IM
85
86/*
87 * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
88 * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
89 * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
3fa97c9d
AM
90 * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
91 * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
92 * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
93 * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
4021cb27 94 */
1da177e4
LT
95static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
96
783291e6 97/* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
1da177e4 98struct user_struct root_user = {
fc371912 99 .__count = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
1da177e4 100 .processes = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
1da177e4 101 .sigpending = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
1da177e4 102 .locked_shm = 0,
7b44ab97 103 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
bef3efbe 104 .ratelimit = RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT(root_user.ratelimit, 0, 0),
1da177e4
LT
105};
106
5cb350ba
DG
107/*
108 * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
109 */
40aeb400 110static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent)
5cb350ba
DG
111{
112 hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
113}
114
40aeb400 115static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
5cb350ba
DG
116{
117 hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
118}
119
7b44ab97 120static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
3959214f
KS
121{
122 struct user_struct *user;
3959214f 123
b67bfe0d 124 hlist_for_each_entry(user, hashent, uidhash_node) {
7b44ab97 125 if (uid_eq(user->uid, uid)) {
fc371912 126 refcount_inc(&user->__count);
3959214f
KS
127 return user;
128 }
129 }
130
131 return NULL;
132}
133
5cb350ba
DG
134/* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
135 * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
136 * upon function exit.
137 */
18b6e041 138static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
571428be 139 __releases(&uidhash_lock)
5cb350ba
DG
140{
141 uid_hash_remove(up);
142 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
5cb350ba
DG
143 key_put(up->uid_keyring);
144 key_put(up->session_keyring);
145 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
146}
147
1da177e4
LT
148/*
149 * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The
150 * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
151 *
152 * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
153 */
7b44ab97 154struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t uid)
1da177e4
LT
155{
156 struct user_struct *ret;
3fa97c9d 157 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 158
3fa97c9d 159 spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
7b44ab97 160 ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(uid));
3fa97c9d 161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
162 return ret;
163}
164
165void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
166{
3fa97c9d
AM
167 unsigned long flags;
168
36f57413
AM
169 if (!up)
170 return;
171
ce0a568d 172 if (refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock, &flags))
5cb350ba 173 free_user(up, flags);
1da177e4
LT
174}
175
7b44ab97 176struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid)
1da177e4 177{
7b44ab97 178 struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(uid);
8eb703e4 179 struct user_struct *up, *new;
1da177e4 180
3fa97c9d 181 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4 182 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
3fa97c9d 183 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4
LT
184
185 if (!up) {
354a1f4d 186 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
8eb703e4
PE
187 if (!new)
188 goto out_unlock;
5e8869bb 189
1da177e4 190 new->uid = uid;
fc371912 191 refcount_set(&new->__count, 1);
bef3efbe
TL
192 ratelimit_state_init(&new->ratelimit, HZ, 100);
193 ratelimit_set_flags(&new->ratelimit, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE);
1da177e4
LT
194
195 /*
196 * Before adding this, check whether we raced
197 * on adding the same user already..
198 */
3fa97c9d 199 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4
LT
200 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
201 if (up) {
202 key_put(new->uid_keyring);
203 key_put(new->session_keyring);
204 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
205 } else {
206 uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
207 up = new;
208 }
3fa97c9d 209 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4 210 }
5cb350ba 211
1da177e4 212 return up;
8eb703e4 213
8eb703e4 214out_unlock:
8eb703e4 215 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
216}
217
1da177e4
LT
218static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
219{
220 int n;
221
222 uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
20c2df83 223 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
224
225 for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
7b44ab97 226 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(uidhash_table + n);
1da177e4
LT
227
228 /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
3fa97c9d 229 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
7b44ab97 230 uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(GLOBAL_ROOT_UID));
3fa97c9d 231 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
1da177e4
LT
232
233 return 0;
234}
c96d6660 235subsys_initcall(uid_cache_init);