file_remove_privs() might be called for non-regular files, e.g.
blkdev inode. There is no reason to do its job on things
like blkdev inodes, pipes, or cdevs. Hence, abort if
file does not refer to a regular inode.
AV: more to the point, for devices there might be any number of
inodes refering to given device. Which one to strip the permissions
from, even if that made any sense in the first place? All of them
will be observed with contents modified, after all.
Found by LockDoc (Alexander Lochmann, Horst Schirmeier and Olaf
Spinczyk)
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lochmann <alexander.lochmann@tu-dortmund.de> Signed-off-by: Horst Schirmeier <horst.schirmeier@tu-dortmund.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for
writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma
layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal
serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough.
This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017:
"Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised
to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called
without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a
misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct"
In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the
vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will
not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently.
Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then
taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side
effects in the core dumping code.
Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a
viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page
faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats
which is not suitable as a short term fix.
For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can
confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags
while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the
function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped.
Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the
coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code
(which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can
keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other
corner case.
In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6"
however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem
should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any
other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit.
Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process
context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for
reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases
that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault
context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core
dumping are frozen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization") Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
[mhocko@suse.com: stable 4.4 backport
- drop infiniband part because of missing 5f9794dc94f59
- drop userfaultfd_event_wait_completion hunk because of
missing 9cd75c3cd4c3d]
- handle binder_update_page_range because of missing 720c241924046
- handle mlx5_ib_disassociate_ucontext - akaher@vmware.com
] Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The sas_port(phy->port) allocated in sas_ex_discover_expander() will not be
deleted when the expander failed to discover. This will cause resource leak
and a further issue of kernel BUG like below:
Fixes: 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver") Reported-by: Jian Luo <luojian5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> CC: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The sh_eth_close() resets the MAC and then calls phy_stop()
so that mdio read access result is incorrect without any error
according to kernel trace like below:
According to the hardware manual, the RMII mode should be set to 1
before operation the Ethernet MAC. However, the previous code was not
set to 1 after the driver issued the soft_reset in sh_eth_dev_exit()
so that the mdio read access result seemed incorrect. To fix the issue,
this patch adds a condition and set the RMII mode register in
sh_eth_dev_exit() for R-Car Gen2 and RZ/A1 SoCs.
Note that when I have tried to move the sh_eth_dev_exit() calling
after phy_stop() on sh_eth_close(), but it gets worse (kernel panic
happened and it seems that a register is accessed while the clock is
off).
Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently the Book 3S KVM code uses kvm->lock to synchronize access
to the kvm->arch.rtas_tokens list. Because this list is scanned
inside kvmppc_rtas_hcall(), which is called with the vcpu mutex held,
taking kvm->lock cause a lock inversion problem, which could lead to
a deadlock.
To fix this, we add a new mutex, kvm->arch.rtas_token_lock, which nests
inside the vcpu mutexes, and use that instead of kvm->lock when
accessing the rtas token list.
This removes the lockdep_assert_held() in kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free().
At this point we don't hold the new mutex, but that is OK because
kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free() is only called when the whole VM is being
destroyed, and at that point nothing can be looking up a token in
the list.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In the vfs_statx() context, during path lookup, the dentry gets
added to sd->s_dentry via configfs_attach_attr(). In the end,
vfs_statx() kills the dentry by calling path_put(), which invokes
configfs_d_iput(). Ideally, this dentry must be removed from
sd->s_dentry but it doesn't if the sd->s_count >= 3. As a result,
sd->s_dentry is holding reference to a stale dentry pointer whose
memory is already freed up. This results in use-after-free issue,
when this stale sd->s_dentry is accessed later in
configfs_readdir() path.
This issue can be easily reproduced, by running the LTP test case -
sh fs_racer_file_list.sh /config
(https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/fs/racer/fs_racer_file_list.sh)
Fixes: 76ae281f6307 ('configfs: fix race between dentry put and lookup') Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Building with Clang reports the redundant use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE():
drivers/net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de4x5.c:2110:1: error: redefinition of '__mod_eisa__de4x5_eisa_ids_device_table'
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(eisa, de4x5_eisa_ids);
^
./include/linux/module.h:229:21: note: expanded from macro 'MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE'
extern typeof(name) __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \
^
<scratch space>:90:1: note: expanded from here
__mod_eisa__de4x5_eisa_ids_device_table
^
drivers/net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de4x5.c:2100:1: note: previous definition is here
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(eisa, de4x5_eisa_ids);
^
./include/linux/module.h:229:21: note: expanded from macro 'MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE'
extern typeof(name) __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \
^
<scratch space>:85:1: note: expanded from here
__mod_eisa__de4x5_eisa_ids_device_table
^
This drops the one further from the table definition to match the common
use of MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Fixes: 07563c711fbc ("EISA bus MODALIAS attributes support") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The gpio-adp5588 driver uses interfaces that are provided by
GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP, so select that symbol in its Kconfig entry.
Fixes these build errors:
../drivers/gpio/gpio-adp5588.c: In function ‘adp5588_irq_handler’:
../drivers/gpio/gpio-adp5588.c:266:26: error: ‘struct gpio_chip’ has no member named ‘irq’
dev->gpio_chip.irq.domain, gpio));
^
../drivers/gpio/gpio-adp5588.c: In function ‘adp5588_irq_setup’:
../drivers/gpio/gpio-adp5588.c:298:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(&dev->gpio_chip,
^
../drivers/gpio/gpio-adp5588.c:307:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(&dev->gpio_chip,
^
Fixes: 459773ae8dbb ("gpio: adp5588-gpio: support interrupt controller") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Similar to how decrementing rb->next too early can cause data_head to
(temporarily) be observed to go backward, so too can this happen when
we increment too late.
This barrier() ensures the rb->head load happens after the increment,
both the one in the 'goto again' path, as the one from
perf_output_get_handle() -- albeit very unlikely to matter for the
latter.
Suggested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: namhyung@kernel.org Fixes: ef60777c9abd ("perf: Optimize the perf_output() path by removing IRQ-disables") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517115418.309516009@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In perf_output_put_handle(), an IRQ/NMI can happen in below location and
write records to the same ring buffer:
...
local_dec_and_test(&rb->nest)
... <-- an IRQ/NMI can happen here
rb->user_page->data_head = head;
...
In this case, a value A is written to data_head in the IRQ, then a value
B is written to data_head after the IRQ. And A > B. As a result,
data_head is temporarily decreased from A to B. And a reader may see
data_head < data_tail if it read the buffer frequently enough, which
creates unexpected behaviors.
This can be fixed by moving dec(&rb->nest) to after updating data_head,
which prevents the IRQ/NMI above from updating data_head.
[ Split up by peterz. ]
Signed-off-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com Fixes: ef60777c9abd ("perf: Optimize the perf_output() path by removing IRQ-disables") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517115418.224478157@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For F17h AMD CPUs, the CPB capability ('Core Performance Boost') is forcibly set,
because some versions of that chip incorrectly report that they do not have it.
However, a hypervisor may filter out the CPB capability, for good
reasons. For example, KVM currently does not emulate setting the CPB
bit in MSR_K7_HWCR, and unchecked MSR access errors will be thrown
when trying to set it as a guest:
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0010015 (tried to write 0x0000000001000011) at rIP: 0xffffffff890638f4 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
To avoid this issue, don't forcibly set the CPB capability for a CPU
when running under a hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com Fixes: 0237199186e7 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Set the CPB bit unconditionally on F17h") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190522221745.GA15789@dev-dsk-fllinden-2c-c1893d73.us-west-2.amazon.com
[ Minor edits to the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The user can change the device_name with the IMSETDEVNAME ioctl, but we
need to ensure that the user's name is NUL terminated. Otherwise it
could result in a buffer overflow when we copy the name back to the user
with IMGETDEVINFO ioctl.
I also changed two strcpy() calls which handle the name to strscpy().
Hopefully, there aren't any other ways to create a too long name, but
it's nice to do this as a kernel hardening measure.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In d5a2aa24, the name in struct console sunhv_console was changed from "ttyS"
to "ttyHV" while the name in struct uart_ops sunhv_pops remained unchanged.
This results in the hypervisor console device to be listed as "ttyHV0" under
/proc/consoles while the device node is still named "ttyS0":
root@osaka:~# cat /proc/consoles
ttyHV0 -W- (EC p ) 4:64
tty0 -WU (E ) 4:1
root@osaka:~# readlink /sys/dev/char/4:64
../../devices/root/f02836f0/f0285690/tty/ttyS0
root@osaka:~#
This means that any userland code which tries to determine the name of the
device file of the hypervisor console device can not rely on the information
provided by /proc/consoles. In particular, booting current versions of debian-
installer inside a SPARC LDOM will fail with the installer unable to determine
the console device.
After renaming the device in struct uart_ops sunhv_pops to "ttyHV" as well,
the inconsistency is fixed and it is possible again to determine the name
of the device file of the hypervisor console device by reading the contents
of /proc/console:
root@osaka:~# cat /proc/consoles
ttyHV0 -W- (EC p ) 4:64
tty0 -WU (E ) 4:1
root@osaka:~# readlink /sys/dev/char/4:64
../../devices/root/f02836f0/f0285690/tty/ttyHV0
root@osaka:~#
With this change, debian-installer works correctly when installing inside
a SPARC LDOM.
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Nine years ago, I added RCU handling to neighbours, not pneighbours.
(pneigh are not commonly used)
Unfortunately I missed that /proc dump operations would use a
common entry and exit point : neigh_seq_start() and neigh_seq_stop()
We need to read_lock(tbl->lock) or risk use-after-free while
iterating the pneigh structures.
We might later convert pneigh to RCU and revert this patch.
sysbot reported :
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in pneigh_get_next.isra.0+0x24b/0x280 net/core/neighbour.c:3158
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888097f2a700 by task syz-executor.0/9825
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888097f2a600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888097f2a680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888097f2a700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffff888097f2a780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888097f2a800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
Fixes: 767e97e1e0db ("neigh: RCU conversion of struct neighbour") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
lapb_register calls lapb_create_cb, which initializes the control-
block's ref-count to one, and __lapb_insert_cb, which increments it when
adding the new block to the list of blocks.
lapb_unregister calls __lapb_remove_cb, which decrements the ref-count
when removing control-block from the list of blocks, and calls lapb_put
itself to decrement the ref-count before returning.
However, lapb_unregister also calls __lapb_devtostruct to look up the
right control-block for the given net_device, and __lapb_devtostruct
also bumps the ref-count, which means that when lapb_unregister returns
the ref-count is still 1 and the control-block is leaked.
Call lapb_put after __lapb_devtostruct to fix leak.
Reported-by: syzbot+afb980676c836b4a0afa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Before taking a refcount, make sure the object is not already
scheduled for deletion.
Same fix is needed in ipv6_flowlabel_opt()
Fixes: 18367681a10b ("ipv6 flowlabel: Convert np->ipv6_fl_list to RCU.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Number of Rx queues used for flow hashing returned by the driver is
incorrect and this bug prevents user to use the last Rx queue in
indirection table.
Fixes: 594ad54a2c3b ("be2net: Add support for setting and getting rx flow hash options") Reported-by: Tianhao <tizhao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes the chipmunk-like voice that manifets randomly when
using the integrated mic of the Logitech Webcam HD C270.
The issue was solved initially for this device by commit 2394d67e446b
("USB: add RESET_RESUME for webcams shown to be quirky") but it was then
reintroduced by e387ef5c47dd ("usb: Add USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME for all
Logitech UVC webcams"). This patch is to have the fix back.
If SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_DEFINE_RENDERTARGET_VIEW is called with a surface
ID of SVGA3D_INVALID_ID, the srf struct will remain NULL after
vmw_cmd_res_check(), leading to a null pointer dereference in
vmw_view_add().
If SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_SET_SHADER is called with a shader ID
of SVGA3D_INVALID_ID, and a shader type of
SVGA3D_SHADERTYPE_INVALID, the calculated binding.shader_slot
will be 4294967295, leading to an out-of-bounds read in vmw_binding_loc()
when the offset is calculated.
kselftests exposed a problem in the s390 handling for memory slots.
Right now we only do proper memory slot handling for creation of new
memory slots. Neither MOVE, nor DELETION are handled properly. Let us
implement those.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
According to the SDM, for MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0/1 "the lower-order 32 bits of
each MSR may be written with any value, and the high-order 8 bits are
sign-extended according to the value of bit 31", but the fixed counters
in real hardware are limited to the width of the fixed counters ("bits
beyond the width of the fixed-function counter are reserved and must be
written as zeros"). Fix KVM to do the same.
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix a racing condition in ipheth.c that can lead to slow performance.
Bug: In ipheth_tx(), netif_wake_queue() may be called on the callback
ipheth_sndbulk_callback(), _before_ netif_stop_queue() is called.
When this happens, the queue is stopped longer than it needs to be,
thus reducing network performance.
Fix: Move netif_stop_queue() in front of usb_submit_urb(). Now the order
is always correct. In case, usb_submit_urb() fails, the queue is woken up
again as callback will not fire.
Testing: This racing condition is usually not noticeable, as it has to
occur very frequently to slowdown the network. The callback from the USB
is usually triggered slow enough, so the situation does not appear.
However, on a Ubuntu Linux on VMWare Workstation, running on Windows 10,
the we loose the race quite often and the following speedup can be noticed:
Without this patch: Download: 4.10 Mbit/s, Upload: 4.01 Mbit/s
With this patch: Download: 36.23 Mbit/s, Upload: 17.61 Mbit/s
Signed-off-by: Oliver Zweigle <Oliver.Zweigle@faro.com> Signed-off-by: Bernd Eckstein <3ernd.Eckstein@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently an int is being shifted and the result is being cast to a u64
which leads to undefined behaviour if the shift is more than 31 bits. Fix
this by casting the integer value 1 to u64 before the shift operation.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Bad shift operation") Fixes: 7b594769120b ("[SCSI] bnx2fc: Handle REC_TOV error code from firmware") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Saurav Kashyap <skashyap@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There was a missing qualification of a valid ndlp structure when calling to
send an RRQ for an abort. Add the check.
Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add regcache_mark_dirty before regcache_sync for power
of codec may be lost at suspend, then all the register
need to be reconfigured.
Fixes: 0c516b4ff85c ("ASoC: cs42xx8: Add codec driver
support for CS42448/CS42888") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A PF_EXITING task can stay associated with an offline css. If such
task calls task_get_css(), it can get stuck indefinitely. This can be
triggered by BSD process accounting which writes to a file with
PF_EXITING set when racing against memcg disable as in the backtrace
at the end.
After this change, task_get_css() may return a css which was already
offline when the function was called. None of the existing users are
affected by this change.
INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
...
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x46/0x68
nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.2+0x13/0x57
nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xba/0xca
rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x9e/0xce
rcu_check_callbacks.cold.74+0x2af/0x433
update_process_times+0x28/0x60
tick_sched_timer+0x34/0x70
__hrtimer_run_queues+0xee/0x250
hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x210
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x56/0x110
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x28f/0x3d0
...
btrfs_file_write_iter+0x31b/0x563
__vfs_write+0xfa/0x140
__kernel_write+0x4f/0x100
do_acct_process+0x495/0x580
acct_process+0xb9/0xdb
do_exit+0x748/0xa00
do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0
get_signal+0x254/0x560
do_signal+0x23/0x5c0
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x5d/0xa0
prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x53/0x80
retint_user+0x8/0x8
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Fixes: ec438699a9ae ("cgroup, block: implement task_get_css() and use it in bio_associate_current()") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Recently people report bcache code compiled with gcc9 is broken, one of
the buggy behavior I observe is that two adjacent 4KB I/Os should merge
into one but they don't. Finally it turns out to be a stack corruption
caused by macro PRECEDING_KEY().
See how PRECEDING_KEY() is defined in bset.h,
437 #define PRECEDING_KEY(_k) \
438 ({ \
439 struct bkey *_ret = NULL; \
440 \
441 if (KEY_INODE(_k) || KEY_OFFSET(_k)) { \
442 _ret = &KEY(KEY_INODE(_k), KEY_OFFSET(_k), 0); \
443 \
444 if (!_ret->low) \
445 _ret->high--; \
446 _ret->low--; \
447 } \
448 \
449 _ret; \
450 })
At line 442, _ret points to address of a on-stack variable combined by
KEY(), the life range of this on-stack variable is in line 442-446,
once _ret is returned to bch_btree_insert_key(), the returned address
points to an invalid stack address and this address is overwritten in
the following called bch_btree_iter_init(). Then argument 'search' of
bch_btree_iter_init() points to some address inside stackframe of
bch_btree_iter_init(), exact address depends on how the compiler
allocates stack space. Now the stack is corrupted.
Fixes: 0eacac22034c ("bcache: PRECEDING_KEY()") Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rolf Fokkens <rolf@rolffokkens.nl> Reviewed-by: Pierre JUHEN <pierre.juhen@orange.fr> Tested-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Tested-by: Pierre JUHEN <pierre.juhen@orange.fr> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Acorn i2c driver (for RiscPC) triggers the "i2c adapter has no name"
warning in the I2C core driver, resulting in the RTC being inaccessible.
Fix this.
Fixes: 2236baa75f70 ("i2c: Sanity checks on adapter registration") Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Restore the read memory barrier in __ptrace_may_access() that was deleted
a couple years ago. Also add comments on this barrier and the one it pairs
with to explain why they're there (as far as I understand).
Fixes: bfedb589252c ("mm: Add a user_ns owner to mm_struct and fix ptrace permission checks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Recently syzbot in conjunction with KMSAN reported that
ptrace_peek_siginfo can copy an uninitialized siginfo to userspace.
Inspecting ptrace_peek_siginfo confirms this.
The problem is that off when initialized from args.off can be
initialized to a negaive value. At which point the "if (off >= 0)"
test to see if off became negative fails because off started off
negative.
Prevent the core problem by adding a variable found that is only true
if a siginfo is found and copied to a temporary in preparation for
being copied to userspace.
Prevent args.off from being truncated when being assigned to off by
testing that off is <= the maximum possible value of off. Convert off
to an unsigned long so that we should not have to truncate args.off,
we have well defined overflow behavior so if we add another check we
won't risk fighting undefined compiler behavior, and so that we have a
type whose maximum value is easy to test for.
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+0d602a1b0d8c95bdf299@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 84c751bd4aeb ("ptrace: add ability to retrieve signals without removing from a queue (v4)") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() can be executed in parallel threads against the
same dentry. Make that race safe. The race is like this:
thread A thread B
(A1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
and no alias found by
ocfs2_find_local_alias, so kmalloc
a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
to local variable "dl", dl1
.....
(B1) enter ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock,
seeing dentry->d_fsdata is NULL,
and no alias found by
ocfs2_find_local_alias so kmalloc
a new ocfs2_dentry_lock structure
to local variable "dl", dl2.
......
(A2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl1,
call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
dl1->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
success.
......
(B2) set dentry->d_fsdata with dl2
call ocfs2_dentry_lock() and increase
dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 1 on
success.
......
(A3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock()
and decrease
dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders to 0
on success.
....
(B3) call ocfs2_dentry_unlock(),
decreasing
dl2->dl_lockres.l_ro_holders, but
see it's zero now, panic
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529174636.22364-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reported-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com> Tested-by: Daniel Sobe <daniel.sobe@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We've received a bugreport that using LPM with ST1000LM024 drives leads
to system lockups. So it seems that these models are buggy in more then
1 way. Add NOLPM quirk to the existing quirks entry for BROKEN_FPDMA_AA.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1571330 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The call of unsubscribe_port() which manages the group count and
module refcount from delete_and_unsubscribe_port() looks racy; it's
not covered by the group list lock, and it's likely a cause of the
reported unbalance at port deletion. Let's move the call inside the
group list_mutex to plug the hole.
Lots of people have reported issues with this patch, and as there does
not seem to be a fix going into Linus's kernel tree any time soon,
revert the commit in the stable trees so as to get people's machines
working properly again.
Reported-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com> Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Cline <jeremy@jcline.org> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ZhangXiaoxu [Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:54:25 +0000 (09:54 +0800)]
futex: Fix futex lock the wrong page
The upstram commit 65d8fc777f6d ("futex: Remove requirement
for lock_page() in get_futex_key()") use variable 'page' as
the page head, when merge it to stable branch, the variable
`page_head` is page head.
In the stable branch, the variable `page` not means the page
head, when lock the page head, we should lock 'page_head',
rather than 'page'.
During early system resume on Exynos5422 with performance counters enabled
the following kernel oops happens:
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1433 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 5.0.0-rc5-next-20190208-00023-gd5fb5a8a13e6-dirty #5480
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
...
Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 10c5387d Table: 4451006a DAC: 00000051
Process bash (pid: 1433, stack limit = 0xb7e0e22f)
...
(reset_ctrl_regs) from [<c0112ad0>] (dbg_cpu_pm_notify+0x1c/0x24)
(dbg_cpu_pm_notify) from [<c014c840>] (notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x84)
(notifier_call_chain) from [<c014cbc0>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7c/0x128)
(__atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c01ffaac>] (cpu_pm_notify+0x30/0x54)
(cpu_pm_notify) from [<c055116c>] (syscore_resume+0x98/0x3f4)
(syscore_resume) from [<c0189350>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x97c/0xe74)
(suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0189fb8>] (pm_suspend+0x770/0xc04)
(pm_suspend) from [<c0187740>] (state_store+0x6c/0xcc)
(state_store) from [<c09fa698>] (kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x20)
(kobj_attr_store) from [<c030159c>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x50)
(sysfs_kf_write) from [<c0300620>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xfc/0x1e0)
(kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0282be8>] (__vfs_write+0x2c/0x160)
(__vfs_write) from [<c0282ea4>] (vfs_write+0xa4/0x16c)
(vfs_write) from [<c0283080>] (ksys_write+0x40/0x8c)
(ksys_write) from [<c0101000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
Undefined instruction is triggered during CP14 reset, because bits: #16
(Secure privileged invasive debug disabled) and #17 (Secure privileged
noninvasive debug disable) are set in DSCR. Those bits depend on SPNIDEN
and SPIDEN lines, which are provided by Secure JTAG hardware block. That
block in turn is powered from cluster 0 (big/Eagle), but the Exynos5422
boots on cluster 1 (LITTLE/KFC).
To fix this issue it is enough to turn on the power on the cluster 0 for
a while. This lets the Secure JTAG block to propagate the needed signals
to LITTLE/KFC cores and change their DSCR.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The sysfs unexport in pwmchip_remove() is completely asymmetric
to what we do in pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and commit 0733424c9ba9
("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") is a strong indication
that this was wrong to begin with. We should just move
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() where it belongs, which is right after
pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). In that case, we do not need
separate functions anymore either.
We also really want to remove sysfs irrespective of whether or not
the chip will be removed as a result of pwmchip_remove(). We can only
assume that the driver will be gone after that, so we shouldn't leave
any dangling sysfs files around.
This warning disappears if we move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() to
the top of pwmchip_remove(), pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children().
That way it is also outside of the pwm_lock section, which indeed
doesn't seem to be needed.
Moving the pwmchip_sysfs_export() call outside of that section also
seems fine and it'd be perfectly symmetric with pwmchip_remove() again.
So, this patch fixes them.
Signed-off-by: Phong Hoang <phong.hoang.wz@renesas.com>
[shimoda: revise the commit log and code] Fixes: 76abbdde2d95 ("pwm: Add sysfs interface") Fixes: 0733424c9ba9 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Tested-by: Hoan Nguyen An <na-hoan@jinso.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The PVDD_APIO_1V8 (LDO2) and PVDD_ABB_1V8 (LDO8) regulators were turned
off by Linux kernel as unused. However they supply critical parts of
SoC so they should be always on:
1. PVDD_APIO_1V8 supplies SYS pins (gpx[0-3], PSHOLD), HDMI level shift,
RTC, VDD1_12 (DRAM internal 1.8 V logic), pull-up for PMIC interrupt
lines, TTL/UARTR level shift, reset pins and SW-TACT1 button.
It also supplies unused blocks like VDDQ_SRAM (for SROM controller) and
VDDQ_GPIO (gpm7, gpy7).
The LDO2 cannot be turned off (S2MPS11 keeps it on anyway) so
marking it "always-on" only reflects its real status.
2. PVDD_ABB_1V8 supplies Adaptive Body Bias Generator for ARM cores,
memory and Mali (G3D).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It must be made sure that immediate mode is not already set, when
modifying shadow register value in ehrpwm_pwm_disable(). Otherwise
modifications to the action-qualifier continuous S/W force
register(AQSFRC) will be done in the active register.
This may happen when both channels are being disabled. In this case,
only the first channel state will be recorded as disabled in the shadow
register. Later, when enabling the first channel again, the second
channel would be enabled as well. Setting RLDCSF to zero, first, ensures
that the shadow register is updated as desired.
Fixes: 38dabd91ff0b ("pwm: tiehrpwm: Fix disabling of output of PWMs") Signed-off-by: Christoph Vogtländer <c.vogtlaender@sigma-surface-science.com>
[vigneshr@ti.com: Improve commit message] Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Intel IOMMU, when enabled, tries to find the domain of the device,
assuming it's a PCI one, during DMA operations, such as mapping or
unmapping. Since we are splitting the actual PCI device to couple of
children via MFD framework (see drivers/mfd/intel-lpss.c for details),
the DMA device appears to be a platform one, and thus not an actual one
that performs DMA. In a such situation IOMMU can't find or allocate
a proper domain for its operations. As a result, all DMA operations are
failed.
In order to fix this, supply parent of the platform device
to the DMA engine framework and fix filter functions accordingly.
We may rely on the fact that parent is a real PCI device, because no
other configuration is present in the wild.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [for tty parts] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We are currently assuming all GPIOs are non-wakeup capable GPIOs as we
not configuring the bank->non_wakeup_gpios like we used to earlier with
platform_data.
Let's add omap_gpio_is_off_wakeup_capable() to make the handling clearer
while considering that later patches may want to configure SoC specific
bank->non_wakeup_gpios for the GPIOs in wakeup domain.
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com> Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com> Reported-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The find_dlpar_node() helper returns a device node with its reference
incremented. Both the add and remove paths use this helper for find the
appropriate node, but fail to release the reference when done.
Annotate the find_dlpar_node() helper with a comment about the incremented
reference count and call of_node_put() on the obtained device_node in the
add and remove paths. Also, fixup a reference leak in the find_vio_slot()
helper where we fail to call of_node_put() on the vdevice node after we
iterate over its children.
Since 25aaa75df1e6 SDMA driver uses clock rates of "ipg" and "ahb"
clock to determine if it needs to configure the IP block as operating
at 1:1 or 1:2 clock ratio (ACR bit in SDMAARM_CONFIG). Specifying both
clocks as IMX6QDL_CLK_SDMA results in driver incorrectly thinking that
ratio is 1:1 which results in broken SDMA funtionality(this at least
breaks RAVE SP serdev driver on RDU2). Fix the code to specify
IMX6QDL_CLK_IPG as "ipg" clock for SDMA, to avoid detecting incorrect
clock ratio.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Cc: Angus Ainslie (Purism) <angus@akkea.ca> Cc: Chris Healy <cphealy@gmail.com> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since 25aaa75df1e6 SDMA driver uses clock rates of "ipg" and "ahb"
clock to determine if it needs to configure the IP block as operating
at 1:1 or 1:2 clock ratio (ACR bit in SDMAARM_CONFIG). Specifying both
clocks as IMX6SX_CLK_SDMA results in driver incorrectly thinking that
ratio is 1:1 which results in broken SDMA funtionality. Fix the code
to specify IMX6SX_CLK_IPG as "ipg" clock for SDMA, to avoid detecting
incorrect clock ratio.
Since 25aaa75df1e6 SDMA driver uses clock rates of "ipg" and "ahb"
clock to determine if it needs to configure the IP block as operating
at 1:1 or 1:2 clock ratio (ACR bit in SDMAARM_CONFIG). Specifying both
clocks as IMX6SL_CLK_SDMA results in driver incorrectly thinking that
ratio is 1:1 which results in broken SDMA funtionality. Fix the code
to specify IMX6SL_CLK_AHB as "ahb" clock for SDMA, to avoid detecting
incorrect clock ratio.
Experimentally it can be seen that going into deep sleep (specifically
setting PMU_CLR_DMA and PMU_CLR_BUS in RK3288_PMU_PWRMODE_CON1)
appears to fail unless "aclk_dmac1" is on. The failure is that the
system never signals that it made it into suspend on the GLOBAL_PWROFF
pin and it just hangs.
NOTE that it's confirmed that it's the actual suspend that fails, not
one of the earlier calls to read/write registers. Specifically if you
comment out the "PMU_GLOBAL_INT_DISABLE" setting in
rk3288_slp_mode_set() and then comment out the "cpu_do_idle()" call in
rockchip_lpmode_enter() then you can exercise the whole suspend path
without any crashing.
This is currently not a problem with suspend upstream because there is
no current way to exercise the deep suspend code. However, anyone
trying to make it work will run into this issue.
This was not a problem on shipping rk3288-based Chromebooks because
those devices all ran on an old kernel based on 3.14. On that kernel
"aclk_dmac1" appears to be left on all the time.
There are several ways to skin this problem.
A) We could add "aclk_dmac1" to the list of critical clocks and that
apperas to work, but presumably that wastes power.
B) We could keep a list of "struct clk" objects to enable at suspend
time in clk-rk3288.c and use the standard clock APIs.
C) We could make the rk3288-pmu driver keep a list of clocks to enable
at suspend time. Presumably this would require a dts and bindings
change.
D) We could just whack the clock on in the existing syscore suspend
function where we whack a bunch of other clocks. This is particularly
easy because we know for sure that the clock's only parent
("aclk_cpu") is a critical clock so we don't need to do anything more
than ungate it.
In this case I have chosen D) because it seemed like the least work,
but any of the other options would presumably also work fine.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Elaine Zhang <zhangqing@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When building with -Wsometimes-uninitialized, Clang warns:
drivers/soc/mediatek/mtk-pmic-wrap.c:1358:6: error: variable 'rdata' is
used uninitialized whenever '||' condition is true
[-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
If pwrap_write returns non-zero, pwrap_read will not be called to
initialize rdata, meaning that we will use some random uninitialized
stack value in our print statement. Zero initialize rdata in case this
happens.
As new transfer mechanisms are added to the EC codebase, they may
not support v2 of the EC protocol.
If the v3 initial handshake transfer fails, the kernel will try
and call cmd_xfer as a fallback. If v2 is not supported, cmd_xfer
will be NULL, and the code will end up causing a kernel panic.
Add a check for NULL before calling the transfer function, along
with a helpful comment explaining how one might end up in this
situation.
In pcibios_irq_init(), the PCI IRQ routing table 'pirq_table' is first
found through pirq_find_routing_table(). If the table is not found and
CONFIG_PCI_BIOS is defined, the table is then allocated in
pcibios_get_irq_routing_table() using kmalloc(). Later, if the I/O APIC is
used, this table is actually not used. In that case, the allocated table
is not freed, which is a memory leak.
Free the allocated table if it is not used.
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
[bhelgaas: added Ingo's reviewed-by, since the only change since v1 was to
use the irq_routing_table local variable name he suggested] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A fuzzer recently triggered lockdep warnings about potential sb_writers
deadlocks caused by fh_want_write().
Looks like we aren't careful to pair each fh_want_write() with an
fh_drop_write().
It's not normally a problem since fh_put() will call fh_drop_write() for
us. And was OK for NFSv3 where we'd do one operation that might call
fh_want_write(), and then put the filehandle.
But an NFSv4 protocol fuzzer can do weird things like call unlink twice
in a compound, and then we get into trouble.
I'm a little worried about this approach of just leaving everything to
fh_put(). But I think there are probably a lot of
fh_want_write()/fh_drop_write() imbalances so for now I think we need it
to be more forgiving.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
FUSE filesystem server and kernel client negotiate during initialization
phase, what should be the maximum write size the client will ever issue.
Correspondingly the filesystem server then queues sys_read calls to read
requests with buffer capacity large enough to carry request header + that
max_write bytes. A filesystem server is free to set its max_write in
anywhere in the range between [1*page, fc->max_pages*page]. In particular
go-fuse[2] sets max_write by default as 64K, wheres default fc->max_pages
corresponds to 128K. Libfuse also allows users to configure max_write, but
by default presets it to possible maximum.
If max_write is < fc->max_pages*page, and in NOTIFY_RETRIEVE handler we
allow to retrieve more than max_write bytes, corresponding prepared
NOTIFY_REPLY will be thrown away by fuse_dev_do_read, because the
filesystem server, in full correspondence with server/client contract, will
be only queuing sys_read with ~max_write buffer capacity, and
fuse_dev_do_read throws away requests that cannot fit into server request
buffer. In turn the filesystem server could get stuck waiting indefinitely
for NOTIFY_REPLY since NOTIFY_RETRIEVE handler returned OK which is
understood by clients as that NOTIFY_REPLY was queued and will be sent
back.
Cap requested size to negotiate max_write to avoid the problem. This
aligns with the way NOTIFY_RETRIEVE handler works, which already
unconditionally caps requested retrieve size to fuse_conn->max_pages. This
way it should not hurt NOTIFY_RETRIEVE semantic if we return less data than
was originally requested.
Please see [1] for context where the problem of stuck filesystem was hit
for real, how the situation was traced and for more involving patch that
did not make it into the tree.
When the bit_offset in the cell is zero, the pointer to the msb will
not be properly initialized (ie, will still be pointing to the first
byte in the buffer).
This being the case, if there are bits to clear in the msb, those will
be left untouched while the mask will incorrectly clear bit positions
on the first byte.
This commit also makes sure that any byte unused in the cell is
cleared.
Currently the IRQ handler in HD-audio controller driver is registered
before the chip initialization. That is, we have some window opened
between the azx_acquire_irq() call and the CORB/RIRB setup. If an
interrupt is triggered in this small window, the IRQ handler may
access to the uninitialized RIRB buffer, which leads to a NULL
dereference Oops.
This is usually no big problem since most of Intel chips do register
the IRQ via MSI, and we've already fixed the order of the IRQ
enablement and the CORB/RIRB setup in the former commit b61749a89f82
("sound: enable interrupt after dma buffer initialization"), hence the
IRQ won't be triggered in that room. However, some platforms use a
shared IRQ, and this may allow the IRQ trigger by another source.
Another possibility is the kdump environment: a stale interrupt might
be present in there, the IRQ handler can be falsely triggered as well.
For covering this small race, let's move the azx_acquire_irq() call
after hda_intel_init_chip() call. Although this is a bit radical
change, it can cover more widely than checking the CORB/RIRB setup
locally in the callee side.
The intel_iommu_gfx_mapped flag is exported by the Intel
IOMMU driver to indicate whether an IOMMU is used for the
graphic device. In a virtualized IOMMU environment (e.g.
QEMU), an include-all IOMMU is used for graphic device.
This flag is found to be clear even the IOMMU is used.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reported-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Fixes: c0771df8d5297 ("intel-iommu: Export a flag indicating that the IOMMU is used for iGFX.") Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image and running program, following errors are reported.
Additionally, it hangs on sync after running program.
The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing.
Compile options for F2FS are as follows.
CONFIG_F2FS_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS=y
- Reproduces
cc poc_13.c
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
cp a.out test
cd test
sudo ./a.out
sync
sit.vblocks and sum valid block count in sit.valid_map may be
inconsistent, segment w/ zero vblocks will be treated as free
segment, while allocating in free segment, we may allocate a
free block, if its bitmap is valid previously, it can cause
kernel crash due to bitmap verification failure.
Anyway, to avoid further serious metadata inconsistence and
corruption, it is necessary and worth to detect SIT
inconsistence. So let's enable check_block_count() to verify
vblocks and valid_map all the time rather than do it only
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS is enabled.
- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image, following errors are reported.
Additionally, it hangs on sync after trying to mount it.
The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing.
Compile options for F2FS are as follows.
CONFIG_F2FS_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS=y
- Reproduces
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
sync
During recovery, if ofs_of_node is inconsistent in between recovered
node page and original checkpointed node page, let's just fail recovery
instead of making kernel panic.
The ADJ_TAI adjtimex mode sets the TAI-UTC offset of the system clock.
It is typically set by NTP/PTP implementations and it is automatically
updated by the kernel on leap seconds. The initial value is zero (which
applications may interpret as unknown), but this value cannot be set by
adjtimex. This limitation seems to go back to the original "nanokernel"
implementation by David Mills.
Change the ADJ_TAI check to accept zero as a valid TAI-UTC offset in
order to allow setting it back to the initial value.
Fixes: 153b5d054ac2 ("ntp: support for TAI") Suggested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417084833.7401-1-mlichvar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver currently sets register 0xfb (Low Refresh Rate) based on the
value of mode->vrefresh. Firstly, this field is specified to be in Hz,
but the magic numbers used by the code are Hz * 1000. This essentially
leads to the low refresh rate always being set to 0x01, since the
vrefresh value will always be less than 24000. Fix the magic numbers to
be in Hz.
Secondly, according to the comment in drm_modes.h, the field is not
supposed to be used in a functional way anyway. Instead, use the helper
function drm_mode_vrefresh().
Fixes: 9c8af882bf12 ("drm: Add adv7511 encoder driver") Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@thinci.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190424132210.26338-1-matt.redfearn@thinci.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
583feb08e7f7 ("perf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBS")
The original patch prevented using multi-entry PEBS when wakeup_events != 0.
However given that wakeup_events is part of a union with wakeup_watermark, it
means that in watermark mode, PEBS multi-entry is also disabled which is not the
intent. This patch fixes this by checking is watermark mode is enabled.
I noticed that we can get a -EREMOTEIO errors on at least omap4 duovero:
twl6040 0-004b: Failed to write 2d = 19: -121
And then any following register access will produce errors.
There 2d offset above is register ACCCTL that gets written on twl6040
powerup. With error checking added to the related regcache_sync() call,
the -EREMOTEIO error is reproducable on twl6040 powerup at least
duovero.
To fix the error, we need to wait until twl6040 is accessible after the
powerup. Based on tests on omap4 duovero, we need to wait over 8ms after
powerup before register write will complete without failures. Let's also
make sure we warn about possible errors too.
Note that we have twl6040_patch[] reg_sequence with the ACCCTL register
configuration and regcache_sync() will write the new value to ACCCTL.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To avoid interrupt storm, set the device in reset state
before bringing out the device from reset state.
Changelog v2:
- correct the subject line by adding "mfd: "
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While validating new map we require the @start_data to be strictly less
than @end_data, which is fine for regular applications (this is why this
nit didn't trigger for that long). These members are set from executable
loaders such as elf handers, still it is pretty valid to have a loadable
data section with zero size in file, in such case the start_data is equal
to end_data once kernel loader finishes.
As a result when we're trying to restore such programs the procedure fails
and the kernel returns -EINVAL. From the image dump of a program:
If not find zero bit in find_next_zero_bit(), it will return the size
parameter passed in, so the start bit should be compared with bitmap_maxno
rather than cma->count. Although getting maxchunk is working fine due to
zero value of order_per_bit currently, the operation will be stuck if
order_per_bit is set as non-zero.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319092734.276-1-zbestahu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <d.safonov@partner.samsung.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
f022d8cb7ec7 ("mm: cma: Don't crash on allocation if CMA area can't be
activated") fixes the crash issue when activation fails via setting
cma->count as 0, same logic exists if bitmap allocation fails.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325081309.6004-1-zbestahu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When a huge page is allocated, PagePrivate() is set if the allocation
consumed a reservation. When freeing a huge page, PagePrivate is checked.
If set, it indicates the reservation should be restored. PagePrivate
being set at free huge page time mostly happens on error paths.
When huge page reservations are created, a check is made to determine if
the mapping is associated with an explicitly mounted filesystem. If so,
pages are also reserved within the filesystem. The default action when
freeing a huge page is to decrement the usage count in any associated
explicitly mounted filesystem. However, if the reservation is to be
restored the reservation/use count within the filesystem should not be
decrementd. Otherwise, a subsequent page allocation and free for the same
mapping location will cause the file filesystem usage to go 'negative'.
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
nodev 4.0G -4.0M 4.1G - /opt/hugepool
To fix, when freeing a huge page do not adjust filesystem usage if
PagePrivate() is set to indicate the reservation should be restored.
I did not cc stable as the problem has been around since reserves were
added to hugetlbfs and nobody has noticed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328234704.27083-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
msgctl10 of ltp triggers the following lockup When CONFIG_KASAN is
enabled on large memory SMP systems, the pages initialization can take a
long time, if msgctl10 requests a huge block memory, and it will block
rcu scheduler, so release cpu actively.
After adding schedule() in free_msg, free_msg can not be called when
holding spinlock, so adding msg to a tmp list, and free it out of
spinlock
Davidlohr said:
"So after releasing the lock, the msg rbtree/list is empty and new
calls will not see those in the newly populated tmp_msg list, and
therefore they cannot access the delayed msg freeing pointers, which
is good. Also the fact that the node_cache is now freed before the
actual messages seems to be harmless as this is wanted for
msg_insert() avoiding GFP_ATOMIC allocations, and after releasing the
info->lock the thing is freed anyway so it should not change things"
Currently when userspace gives us a values that overflow e.g. file-max
and other callers of __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax() we simply ignore the
new value and leave the current value untouched.
This can be problematic as it gives the illusion that the limit has
indeed be bumped when in fact it failed. This commit makes sure to
return EINVAL when an overflow is detected. Please note that this is a
userspace facing change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190210203943.8227-4-christian@brauner.io Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
fsync() needs to make sure the data & meta-data of file are persistent
after the return of fsync(), even when a power-failure occurs later. In
the case of fat-fs, the FAT belongs to the meta-data of file, so we need
to issue a flush after the writeback of FAT instead before.
Also bail out early when any stage of fsync fails.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409030158.136316-1-houtao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Some TCP peers announce a very small MSS option in their SYN and/or
SYN/ACK messages.
This forces the stack to send packets with a very high network/cpu
overhead.
Linux has enforced a minimal value of 48. Since this value includes
the size of TCP options, and that the options can consume up to 40
bytes, this means that each segment can include only 8 bytes of payload.
In some cases, it can be useful to increase the minimal value
to a saner value.
We still let the default to 48 (TCP_MIN_SND_MSS), for compatibility
reasons.
Note that TCP_MAXSEG socket option enforces a minimal value
of (TCP_MIN_MSS). David Miller increased this minimal value
in commit c39508d6f118 ("tcp: Make TCP_MAXSEG minimum more correct.")
from 64 to 88.
We might in the future merge TCP_MIN_SND_MSS and TCP_MIN_MSS.
CVE-2019-11479 -- tcp mss hardcoded to 48
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Jonathan Looney reported that a malicious peer can force a sender
to fragment its retransmit queue into tiny skbs, inflating memory
usage and/or overflow 32bit counters.
TCP allows an application to queue up to sk_sndbuf bytes,
so we need to give some allowance for non malicious splitting
of retransmit queue.
A new SNMP counter is added to monitor how many times TCP
did not allow to split an skb if the allowance was exceeded.
Note that this counter might increase in the case applications
use SO_SNDBUF socket option to lower sk_sndbuf.
CVE-2019-11478 : tcp_fragment, prevent fragmenting a packet when the
socket is already using more than half the allowed space
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Jonathan Looney reported that TCP can trigger the following crash
in tcp_shifted_skb() :
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) < pcount);
This can happen if the remote peer has advertized the smallest
MSS that linux TCP accepts : 48
An skb can hold 17 fragments, and each fragment can hold 32KB
on x86, or 64KB on PowerPC.
This means that the 16bit witdh of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs
can overflow.
Note that tcp_sendmsg() builds skbs with less than 64KB
of payload, so this problem needs SACK to be enabled.
SACK blocks allow TCP to coalesce multiple skbs in the retransmit
queue, thus filling the 17 fragments to maximal capacity.
CVE-2019-11477 -- u16 overflow of TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs
Backport notes, provided by Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
v4.15 or since commit 737ff314563 ("tcp: use sequence distance to
detect reordering") had switched from the packet-based FACK tracking and
switched to sequence-based.
v4.14 and older still have the old logic and hence on
tcp_skb_shift_data() needs to retain its original logic and have
@fack_count in sync. In other words, we keep the increment of pcount with
tcp_skb_pcount(skb) to later used that to update fack_count. To make it
more explicit we track the new skb that gets incremented to pcount in
@next_pcount, and we get to avoid the constant invocation of
tcp_skb_pcount(skb) all together.
Fixes: 832d11c5cd07 ("tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The return type for get_regs_len in struct ethtool_ops is int,
the hns3 driver may return error when failing to get the regs
len by sending cmd to firmware.
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Define __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref to return NULL when CONFIG_INET is disabled.
Fixes: 4b2a2bfeb3f0 ("neighbor: Call __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref in neigh_xmit") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Starting from commit 9c225f2655e3 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per
POSIX") files opened even via nonseekable_open gate read and write via lock
and do not allow them to be run simultaneously. This can create read vs
write deadlock if a filesystem is trying to implement a socket-like file
which is intended to be simultaneously used for both read and write from
filesystem client. See commit 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for
stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without
deadlock") for details and e.g. commit 581d21a2d02a ("xenbus: fix deadlock
on writes to /proc/xen/xenbus") for a similar deadlock example on
/proc/xen/xenbus.
To avoid such deadlock it was tempting to adjust fuse_finish_open to use
stream_open instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags,
but grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and write
handlers
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
Add another flag (FOPEN_STREAM) for filesystem servers to indicate that the
opened handler is having stream-like semantics; does not use file position
and thus the kernel is free to issue simultaneous read and write request on
opened file handle.
This patch together with stream_open() should be added to stable kernels
starting from v3.14+. This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE
filesystems that provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM |
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE in open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all
kernel versions. This should work because fuse_finish_open ignores unknown
open flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel that
is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
is sufficient to implement streams without read vs write deadlock.
Commit 9c225f2655e3 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added
locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and
write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the
whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will
deadlock waiting for that read to complete.
This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and
write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so
anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d02a ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes
to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of
/proc/xen/xenbus.
The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread
safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of
all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it
was already discussed earlier in 2006.
However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos
locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus
avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014
version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655e3 -
is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not.
The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that
are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually
depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some
examples:
Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with
pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for
those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a
situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until
read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event,
for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock.
Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found
with semantic patch (see below):
drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos
locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional
stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock
write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel.
FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f715 ("fuse:
implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp
in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and
write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both
read and write being potentially blocking operations:
Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as
"somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset.
However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise
the deadlock scenario:
I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing
my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open
creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem
and its user with both read and write being later performed
simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the
stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels:
1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS -
doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which
actually use ppos in read/write handlers.
2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file
descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use
nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and
write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write
could be running simultaneously.
3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel
nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not
depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations
which assume @offset access.
4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via
steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply.
It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open
instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but
grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and
write handlers
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting
from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared).
This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that
provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel
versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open
flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel
that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs
write deadlock.
This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds
semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either
required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just
safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there
are no other funky methods in file_operations.
Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually -
that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance
left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not
converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations.
The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert,
but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for
unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
[ backport to 4.4: actually fixed deadlock on /proc/xen/xenbus as 581d21a2d02a was not backported to 4.4 ] Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some machines have an lvds child device in vbt even though a panel is
not attached. To make detection more reliable we now also check the lvds
config bits available in the vbt.
The first thing is that the "m->size + (...)" addition could overflow,
and the second is that round_up() overflows to zero if the result is
within PAGE_SIZE of the type max.
In this code, the "m->size" variable is an u64 but we're saving the
result in "map_size" which is an unsigned long and genwqe_user_vmap()
takes an unsigned long as well. So I have used ULONG_MAX as the upper
bound. From a practical perspective unsigned long is fine/better than
trying to change all the types to u64.
Fixes: eaf4722d4645 ("GenWQE Character device and DDCB queue") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pistachio platform uses the U-Boot bootloader & generally boots a
kernel in the uImage format. As such it's useful to build one when
building the kernel, but to do so currently requires the user to
manually specify a uImage target on the make command line.
Make uImage.gz the pistachio platform's default build target, so that
the default is to build a kernel image that we can actually boot on a
board such as the MIPS Creator Ci40.
Marked for stable backport as far as v4.1 where pistachio support was
introduced. This is primarily useful for CI systems such as kernelci.org
which will benefit from us building a suitable image which can then be
booted as part of automated testing, extending our test coverage to the
affected stable branches.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
URL: https://groups.io/g/kernelci/message/388 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We only support I/O to kernel space. Using %sr1 to load the coherence
index may be racy unless interrupts are disabled. This patch changes the
code used to load the coherence index to use implicit space register
selection. This saves one instruction and eliminates the race.
Tested on rp3440, c8000 and c3750.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / thirdparty / kernel / stable.git / log
