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kbuild: remove wrapper files handling from Makefile.headersinst
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c517d838 1VERSION = 4
2ea659a9 2PATCHLEVEL = 12
55922c9d 3SUBLEVEL = 0
6f7da290 4EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 5NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
a436bb7b
MY
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 17
c051346b 18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 19unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 23
ab7474ea
BP
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
1da177e4
LT
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
066b7ed9
MM
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
1da177e4
LT
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
b8b0618c
CR
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
066b7ed9
MM
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
6f0fa58e 87ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 88 quiet=silent_
e572d088 89 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 90endif
066b7ed9
MM
91
92export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
93
1da177e4
LT
94# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
95# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
96# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
97# 1) O=
98# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 99#
1da177e4
LT
100# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
101# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
102# where the output files shall be placed.
103# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
104# make
105#
106# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
107# variable.
108
c4e6fff1
C
109# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
110# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
111ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
112
113# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
114# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
115ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
116 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
117endif
118
119# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 120PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
121_all:
122
1cacc9ab
SR
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
51193b76
RJ
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
1da177e4 130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
1c9e70a5
MY
133KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
134 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 136 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 137
0b35786d
MM
138PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
139
1cacc9ab 140$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 141 @:
0b35786d 142
c4e6fff1 143# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 144sub-make:
745a2543 145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 146 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
147
148# Leave processing to above invocation of make
149skip-makefile := 1
150endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
152
153# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
155
7ff52571
MY
156# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
160
aa55c8e2
MY
161# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
162# C compilation.
163#
164# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
167#
036db11c
C
168# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
169# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
170
171ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
173endif
174ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
175 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
176endif
177
178# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
181ifdef SUBDIRS
182 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
183endif
184
185ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
187endif
188
1da177e4
LT
189# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 191PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
192ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
193_all: all
194else
195_all: modules
196endif
197
9da0763b
MM
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
199 # building in the source tree
200 srctree := .
201else
202 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
203 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
204 srctree := ..
205 else
206 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
207 endif
208endif
7e1c0477 209objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
210src := $(srctree)
211obj := $(objtree)
212
0f558c33 213VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 214
11294235 215export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 216
1da177e4
LT
217# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
218# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
219# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 220# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
221# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
222
ffee0de4
DW
223SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
224 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 225 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 226 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 227 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 228 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
229
230# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
232#
233# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
234# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
235# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
236# make ARCH=ia64
237# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
238# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
239
240# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
241# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
242# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
243# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
244# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
245# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
246# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
247# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
248# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
249# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 250ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 251CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
252
253# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
254UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
255SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 256
d746d647
SR
257# Additional ARCH settings for x86
258ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
259 SRCARCH := x86
260endif
261ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
262 SRCARCH := x86
263endif
74b469f2 264
5e538790 265# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
266ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
267 SRCARCH := sparc
268endif
a439fe51 269ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 270 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 271endif
2fb9b1bd 272
3cc000b5
PM
273# Additional ARCH settings for sh
274ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
275 SRCARCH := sh
276endif
277
18aecc2b 278# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
279ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
280 SRCARCH := tile
281endif
18aecc2b
CM
282ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
283 SRCARCH := tile
284endif
285
5e538790
SR
286# Where to locate arch specific headers
287hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
288
14cdd3c4 289KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 290export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 291
1da177e4
LT
292# SHELL used by kbuild
293CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
294 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
295 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
296
070b98bf
SR
297HOSTCC = gcc
298HOSTCXX = g++
9f3f1fd2 299HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
070b98bf 300HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
1da177e4 301
61163efa
BW
302ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
303HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
304 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
305endif
306
070b98bf
SR
307# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
308# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
309
310KBUILD_MODULES :=
311KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
312
3fbb43df
MY
313# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
314# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
315# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
316# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
317
318ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
319 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
320endif
321
3fbb43df
MY
322# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
323# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
324# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
325
326ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
327 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
328endif
329
330ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
331 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
332endif
333
e579d351 334export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
335export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
336
1cacc9ab 337# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
a436bb7b
MY
338scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
339include scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
340
341# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
342AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
343LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
344CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
345CPP = $(CC) -E
346AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
347NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
348STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
349OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
350OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
351AWK = awk
352GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 353INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 354DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 355PERL = perl
011bf125 356PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
357CHECK = sparse
358
80a7d1d9
HE
359CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
360 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 361NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
362CFLAGS_MODULE =
363AFLAGS_MODULE =
364LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
365CFLAGS_KERNEL =
366AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 367LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
b334e19a 368CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
543c37cb 369CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
1da177e4
LT
370
371
abbf1590
DH
372# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
373USERINCLUDE := \
374 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
3308b285 375 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 376 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 377 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
378 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
379
1da177e4
LT
380# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
381# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590
DH
382LINUXINCLUDE := \
383 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
3308b285 384 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
abbf1590 385 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
386 -I$(objtree)/include \
387 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 388
d8672b40 389KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 390
a0f97e06 391KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
94bed2a9 392 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
a8735821 393 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 394 -Wno-format-security \
c6a38553
BP
395 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
396
a1c48bb1 397
80c00ba9
SR
398KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
399KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
c6a38553 400KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
6588169d
SR
401KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
402KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
403KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 404
f1d28fb0
RZ
405# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
406KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 407KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 408
070b98bf 409export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 410export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
caa27b66 411export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
011bf125 412export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 413export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 414
06c5040c 415export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
5c9a8750 416export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 417export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 418export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 419export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 420export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
421
422# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
423# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
424# even be read-only.
425export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
426
1da177e4
LT
427# Files to ignore in find ... statements
428
ae63b2d7
PB
429export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
430 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
431 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
432export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
433 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
434
435# ===========================================================================
436# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
437
438# Basic helpers built in scripts/
4f193362 439PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
440scripts_basic:
441 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 442 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 443
cd05e6bd
JB
444# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
445scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
446
4f193362 447PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
448# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
449# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
450# output directory.
1da177e4 451outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 452ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 453 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
454 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
455 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
456endif
1da177e4 457
d8ecc5cd 458# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
a9d9a400
MY
459PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
460asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
d8ecc5cd 461 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8 462 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
a9d9a400 463uapi-asm-generic:
3c5994c8
CM
464 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
465 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 466
1da177e4
LT
467# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
468# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
469# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
470# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 471# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
472# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
473# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
474
10b63956 475version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
223c24a7 476old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 477
3eb3c740 478no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
fbae4d58 479 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 480 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 481 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
482
483config-targets := 0
484mixed-targets := 0
485dot-config := 1
486
487ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
488 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
489 dot-config := 0
490 endif
491endif
492
493ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
494 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
495 config-targets := 1
d0d38cd9 496 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
1da177e4
LT
497 mixed-targets := 1
498 endif
499 endif
500endif
a85a41ed
MM
501# install and module_install need also be processed one by one
502ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
503 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
504 mixed-targets := 1
505 endif
506endif
1da177e4
LT
507
508ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
509# ===========================================================================
510# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
511# Handle them one by one.
512
9319f453
MY
513PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
514
515$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
516 @:
517
518__build_one_by_one:
519 $(Q)set -e; \
520 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
521 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
522 done
1da177e4
LT
523
524else
525ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
526# ===========================================================================
527# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
528# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
529
530# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
531# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
532# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 533include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 534export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 535
31110ebb 536config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
537 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
538
539%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
540 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
541
542else
543# ===========================================================================
544# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
545# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
546
547ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
548# Additional helpers built in scripts/
549# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 550# in parallel
4f193362 551PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 552scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 553 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
554 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
555
1da177e4
LT
556# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
557init-y := init/
4d2acfbf 558drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
559net-y := net/
560libs-y := lib/
561core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 562virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
563endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
564
565ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
566# Read in config
567-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 568
9ee4e336 569ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
570# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
571# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 572-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 573
1da177e4 574# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 575$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 576
c955ccaf 577# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 578# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 579# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 580# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 581include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 582 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 583else
264a2683 584# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
585# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
586PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
587
588include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 589 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
590 echo >&2; \
591 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
592 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
593 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
594 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
595 /bin/false)
596
597endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 598
1da177e4
LT
599else
600# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 601include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 602endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 603
86556392
NP
604# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
605# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
606# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
607ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
608 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
609endif
610
1da177e4
LT
611# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
612# command line.
613# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 614# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
615all: vmlinux
616
6dd3f13e
MM
617# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
618# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
619ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
620ARCH_AFLAGS :=
621ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 622include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
623
624KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 625KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
a1c48bb1 626
1da177e4 627ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
628KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
629KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 630else
815eb71e 631ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 632KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
633else
634KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
635endif
1da177e4
LT
636endif
637
a76bcf55
AB
638KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
639 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
640
69102311
JK
641# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
642KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
643
7292ae3d
GFM
644# check for 'asm goto'
645ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
646 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
647 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
648endif
649
6b90bd4b
ER
650include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
651
1873e870
AK
652ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
653# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
654# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
655# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
656# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
657KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
658 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
659 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
660endif
661
08f67461 662ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
663KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
664endif
665
c965b105
KC
666# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
667# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
668# target.
8779657d 669ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 670 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 671 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
672else
673ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 674 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 675 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
676else
677 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
678 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 679endif
6c15b327 680endif
c965b105
KC
681# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
682ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
683 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
684 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 685endif
19952a92 686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 687
5631d9c4 688ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
785f11aa
BW
689ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
690CLANG_TARGET := -target $(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
691GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
692endif
693ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
694CLANG_GCC_TC := -gcc-toolchain $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
695endif
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
697KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
61163efa 698KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
61163efa
BW
699KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
701KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
bfb38988 702KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
61163efa
BW
703# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
704KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
705# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
706# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
707# See modpost pattern 2
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
26ea6bb1 709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
a37c45cd
MD
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
711KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
61163efa
BW
712else
713
c9c6837d 714# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
35288e30 715# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
8417da6f 716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
c9c6837d 717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
61163efa 718endif
af0e5d56 719
1da177e4 720ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 721KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 722else
7e9501fd
RV
723# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
724# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
725# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
726# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
727# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
728ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 729KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 730endif
7e9501fd 731endif
1da177e4 732
2062afb4
LT
733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
734
1da177e4 735ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
736ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
738else
a0f97e06 739KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 740endif
2288328c 741KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 742endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
743ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
745endif
1da177e4 746
d6f4ceb7 747ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
749 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
750endif
751
606576ce 752ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
753ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
754CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
755endif
756export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
757ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
758CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
759endif
c0a80c0c 760KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 761KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 762ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 763 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
764 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
765 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
766 endif
767endif
16444a8a
ACM
768endif
769
91341d4b
SR
770# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
771ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
773endif
774
90ad4052
MY
775ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
777KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
778endif
779
e8e69931 780# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 781NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
782CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
783
1da177e4 784# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 786
070b98bf 787# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 789
fe8d0a41 790# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 791KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 792
8f7f5c9f
AK
793# conserve stack if available
794KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
795
80970472
ST
796# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
797KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
798
799# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
800KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
801
fe7c36c7
JT
802# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
803KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
804
ea8daa7b
DW
805# enforce correct pointer usage
806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
807
c834f0e8
KC
808# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
809KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
810
40df759e
MM
811# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
812KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
813
a436bb7b
MY
814include scripts/Makefile.kasan
815include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 816include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 817
61754c18
MM
818# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
819# last assignments
820KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
821KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 823
18991197 824# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 825LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 826 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 827KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
828LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
829
b67067f1
NP
830ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
831LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
832endif
833
5d7d18f5 834ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 835LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
836endif
837
1da177e4 838# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 839# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
840# set in the environment
841# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
842# this default value
843export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
844
845#
846# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
847# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
848export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
849
f4d4ffc0
JC
850#
851# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
852# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
853# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
854#
855export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
856
1da177e4
LT
857#
858# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
859# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 860# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
861#
862
df9df036 863MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
864export MODLIB
865
ac031f26 866#
3fbb43df
MY
867# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
868# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
869# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
870# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 871
ac031f26
TT
872ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
873ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 874mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 875else
2ea03891 876mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
877endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
878else
2ea03891 879mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
880endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
881export mod_strip_cmd
882
beb50df3
BJ
883# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
884# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
885# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
886
887mod_compress_cmd = true
888ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
889 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 890 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
891 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
892 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 893 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
894 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
895endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
896export mod_compress_cmd
897
1bf49dd4 898# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
899# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
900#
7ac18156
JB
901INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
902INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
903INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
904INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
905INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
906INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
907# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
908# choose a sane default compression above.
909# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 910
d9d8d7ed 911ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
912$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
913
914mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
915else
916mod_sign_cmd = true
917endif
918export mod_sign_cmd
919
9f0c18ae
JP
920ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
921 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
922 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
923 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
924 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
925 else
926 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
927 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
928 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
929 endif
930endif
931
e2a666d5 932
1da177e4 933ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 934core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
935
936vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
937 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 938 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
939
940vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 941 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
942
943init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
944core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
945drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
946net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
947libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 948libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 949virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 950
1f2bfbd0 951# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 952export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
953export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
954export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 955export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 956export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
6615d6c3 957# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
37d9fe47 958export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 959
3a166fc2 960vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 961
2441e78b
NP
962# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
963# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
964# evaluated more than once.
965PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
966vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 967ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 968 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 969endif
3ee7b3fa
JK
970ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
971 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
0f836e5f 972endif
2441e78b 973ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 974 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 975 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 976endif
23121ca2
NP
977
978# standalone target for easier testing
979include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 980 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 981
fbe6e37d
NP
982ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
983
984# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
985 cmd_link-vmlinux = \
986 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
987 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 988
edf69470 989vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 990 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 991
dd92478a
NP
992# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
993ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
994vmlinux-dirs += samples
995endif
996
38385f8f 997# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 998# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 999$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1000
1001# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1002# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1003# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1004# make menuconfig etc.
1005# Error messages still appears in the original language
1006
4f193362 1007PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1008$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1009 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1010
0d0e7718
MM
1011define filechk_kernel.release
1012 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1013endef
1014
83a35e36 1015# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1016include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1017 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1018
1019
1da177e4 1020# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1021# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1022# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1023# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1024# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1025
5bb78269 1026# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1027PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1028
86feeaa8 1029# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1030# and if so do:
1031# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1032prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1033ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1034 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1035 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1036 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1037 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1038 /bin/false; \
1039 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1040endif
1041
c965b105
KC
1042# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1043# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1044# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1045prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1046
d183e6f5 1047prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1048 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1049 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1050
6520fe55 1051archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1052
6b90bd4b 1053prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1054 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1055
1da177e4 1056# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1057prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1058
1059PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1060prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1061
c965b105
KC
1062# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1063# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1064#
1065# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1066# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1067# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1068# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1069# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1070PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1071prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1072# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1073ifdef stackp-name
1074 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1075 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1076 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1077 endif
1078endif
1079# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1080ifdef stackp-check
1081 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1082 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1083 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1084 endif
1085endif
1086 @:
1087
1da177e4
LT
1088# Generate some files
1089# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1090
1091# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1092# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1093
1094uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1095define filechk_utsrelease.h
1096 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1097 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1098 exit 1; \
1099 fi; \
1100 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1101endef
1da177e4
LT
1102
1103define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1104 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1105 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1106 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1107endef
1108
d183e6f5 1109$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1110 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1111 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1112
273b281f 1113include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1114 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1115
179efcb4
VN
1116PHONY += headerdep
1117headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1118 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1119 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1120
88ecf814
DW
1121# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1122# Firmware install
1123INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1124export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1125
1126PHONY += firmware_install
2e8d696b 1127firmware_install:
88ecf814
DW
1128 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1129 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1130
8d730cfb
DW
1131# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1132# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1133
e6883b18
SR
1134#Default location for installed headers
1135export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1136
0f042eea 1137# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
61562f98 1138hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
e6883b18 1139
052ad274
PA
1140PHONY += archheaders
1141archheaders:
1142
6520fe55
PA
1143PHONY += archscripts
1144archscripts:
1145
e6883b18 1146PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1147__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1148 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1149
1150PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1151headers_install_all:
1152 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1153
8d730cfb 1154PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1155headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1156 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1157 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1158 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
61562f98 1159 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1160
1f85712e
MF
1161PHONY += headers_check_all
1162headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1163 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1164
68475359
DW
1165PHONY += headers_check
1166headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1167 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
05d8cba4 1168 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1169
5a5da78b
SK
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171# Kernel selftest
1172
1173PHONY += kselftest
1174kselftest:
1175 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1176
dcb825a9
WL
1177kselftest-clean:
1178 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1179
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1180PHONY += kselftest-merge
1181kselftest-merge:
1182 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1183 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1184 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1185 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1186 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1187
1da177e4
LT
1188# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1189# Modules
1190
1191ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1192
070b98bf 1193# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1194
73d1393e 1195all: modules
1da177e4 1196
3fbb43df 1197# Build modules
551559e1 1198#
3fbb43df
MY
1199# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1200# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1201# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1202
4f193362 1203PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1204modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1205 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1206 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1207 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
44463f7d 1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1da177e4 1209
a6c36632
MM
1210modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1211 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1212
73d1393e 1213%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1214 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1215
1da177e4
LT
1216
1217# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1218PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1219modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1220
1221# Target to install modules
4f193362 1222PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1223modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1224
4f193362 1225PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1226_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1227 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1228 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1229 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
890676c6 1230 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1231 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1232 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1233 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1234 fi
551559e1 1235 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1236 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1238
50a8ec31 1239# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1240# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1241# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1242PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1243_modinst_post: _modinst_
88ecf814 1244 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
50a8ec31 1245 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1246
d890f510
JB
1247ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1248PHONY += modules_sign
1249modules_sign:
1250 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1251endif
1252
1da177e4
LT
1253else # CONFIG_MODULES
1254
1255# Modules not configured
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257
612e47ce
MY
1258PHONY += modules modules_install
1259modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1260 @echo >&2
1261 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1262 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1263 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1264 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1265 @exit 1
1266
1267endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1268
1da177e4
LT
1269###
1270# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1271# make clean Delete most generated files
1272# Leave enough to build external modules
1273# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1274# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1275
1276# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1277CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1278
1279# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1280MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1281 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1282MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1283 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1284 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1285 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1286 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1287
1288# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1289#
1290clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1291clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1292clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1293
bd1ee804 1294PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1295$(clean-dirs):
1296 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1297
bd1ee804
PM
1298vmlinuxclean:
1299 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1300 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1301
1302clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1303
1304# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1305#
1306mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1307mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1308mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1309
4f193362 1310PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1311$(mrproper-dirs):
1312 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1313
1314mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1315 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1316 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1317
1318# distclean
1319#
4f193362 1320PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1321
1322distclean: mrproper
1323 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1324 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1325 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1326 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1327 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1328
1329
1330# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1331# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1332# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1333package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1334
bafb6747
ACM
1335%src-pkg: FORCE
1336 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1337%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1338 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1339rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1340 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1341
1342
1343# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1344# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1345
5dffbe81 1346boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1347boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1348board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1349board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1350
fe69b420 1351PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1352help:
1353 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1354 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1355 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1356 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1357 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1358 @echo ''
1359 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1360 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1361 @echo ''
1362 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1363 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1364 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1365 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1366 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
88ecf814
DW
1367 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1368 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1da177e4 1369 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1370 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1371 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1372 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1373 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1374 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1375 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1376 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1377 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1378 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1379 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1380 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1381 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1382 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1383 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1384 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1385 echo ''
31b8cc80 1386 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1387 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1388 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1389 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1390 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1391 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1392 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1393 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1394 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1395 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1396 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1397 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1398 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1399 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1400 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1401 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1402 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1403 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1404 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1405 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1406 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1407 @echo ''
1da177e4 1408 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1409 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1410 @echo ''
1411 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1412 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1413 @echo ''
01dee188 1414 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1415 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1416 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1417 @echo ''
1418 @$(if $(boards), \
1419 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1420 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1421 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1422 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1423 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1424 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1425 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1426 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1427
1428 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1429 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1430 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1431 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1432 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1433 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1434 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1435 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1436 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1437 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1438 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1439 @echo ''
1440 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1441 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1442
1443
5dffbe81
SB
1444help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1445
1446help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1447
fbae4d58 1448boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1449
1450$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1451 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1452 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1453 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1454 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1455 echo '')
1456
1457
1da177e4
LT
1458# Documentation targets
1459# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62924fd7 1460DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1461PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1462$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1464
1465else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1466
1467###
1468# External module support.
1469# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1470# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1471# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1472# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1473# be used.
1474#
1475# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1476# modules.
1477# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1478# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1479# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1480# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1481# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1482# Assumes install directory is already created
1483
1484# We are always building modules
1485KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1486PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1487crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1488 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1489
4f193362 1490PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1491$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1492 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1493 echo; \
1494 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1495 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1496 echo )
1497
1498module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1499PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1500$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1501 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1502
1503modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1504 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1505 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1506
4f193362 1507PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1508modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1509
4f193362
PS
1510install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1511PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1512_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1513 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1514 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1515
4f193362 1516PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1517_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1518 $(call cmd,depmod)
1519
1da177e4
LT
1520clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1521
4f193362 1522PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1523$(clean-dirs):
1524 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1525
1526clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1527clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1528
fe69b420 1529PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1530help:
1531 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1532 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1533 @echo ''
1534 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1535 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1536 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1537 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1538
1539# Dummies...
4f193362 1540PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1541prepare: ;
1542scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1543endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1544
88d7be03
MM
1545clean: $(clean-dirs)
1546 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1547 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1548 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1549 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1550 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1551 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1552 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1553 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1554 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1555 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1556 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1557 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1558 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1559
1da177e4
LT
1560# Generate tags for editors
1561# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1562quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1563 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1564
f4ed1009 1565tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1566 $(call cmd,tags)
1567
1da177e4
LT
1568# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1569# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1570
279f3dd3
PF
1571PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1572
1da177e4 1573includecheck:
436f876c 1574 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1575 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1576 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1577
1578versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1579 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1580 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1581 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1582
74425eee
NP
1583coccicheck:
1584 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1585
1da177e4
LT
1586namespacecheck:
1587 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1588
295ac051
AB
1589export_report:
1590 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1591
1da177e4
LT
1592endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1593endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1594
c398ff00 1595PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1596
011e3a9a
JD
1597# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1598# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1599# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1600# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1601ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1602CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1603else
1604CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1605endif
1da177e4
LT
1606checkstack:
1607 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1608 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1609
7b8ea53d
AW
1610kernelrelease:
1611 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1612
cb58455c 1613kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1614 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1615
c398ff00
MM
1616image_name:
1617 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1618
ea01fa9f
BP
1619# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1620tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1621 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
e572d088 1622 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1623
1624tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1625 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
e572d088 1626 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1627
06300b21
SR
1628# Single targets
1629# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1630# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1631# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1632# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1633# - external modules
1634#
1635# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1636# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1637
1638ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1639 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1640 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1641else
1642 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1643 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1644 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1645endif
1646
f6ecebd6 1647%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1648 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1649%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1650 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1651%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1652 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1653%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1654 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1655%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1656 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1657%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1658 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1659%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1660 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1661%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1662 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1663
bc2546a6 1664# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1665/: prepare scripts FORCE
1666 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1667 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1668 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1669# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1670Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1671%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1672 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1673 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1674 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1675%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1676 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1677 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1678 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1679 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1680
38385f8f 1681# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1682# ===========================================================================
1683
1684quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1685 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1686
1687quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1688 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1689
bc3c26fe 1690# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1691quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1692 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1693 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1694
7bb9d092 1695# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1696# clean it up only when building all modules
1697cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1698 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1699
1da177e4
LT
1700# read all saved command lines
1701
1702targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1703cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1704
1705ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1706 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1707 include $(cmd_files)
1708endif
1709
1da177e4
LT
1710endif # skip-makefile
1711
4f193362 1712PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1713FORCE:
4f193362 1714
4f193362 1715# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1716# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1717.PHONY: $(PHONY)