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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
f0e7e1bd
GKH
5 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
1da177e4
LT
7 *
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 *
10 *
11 * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
12 * about using the kobject interface.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/kobject.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/stat.h>
4e57b681 19#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 20
e374a2bf
GKH
21/*
22 * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
23 * @kobj: object we're working on.
1da177e4 24 *
e374a2bf
GKH
25 * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated
26 * with an object that registers with them. This is a helper called during
27 * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the
28 * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
1da177e4 29 */
e374a2bf 30static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 31{
e374a2bf
GKH
32 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
33 struct attribute *attr;
1da177e4
LT
34 int error = 0;
35 int i;
e374a2bf 36
1da177e4
LT
37 if (t && t->default_attrs) {
38 for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
e374a2bf
GKH
39 error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr);
40 if (error)
1da177e4
LT
41 break;
42 }
43 }
44 return error;
45}
46
e374a2bf 47static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4
LT
48{
49 int error = 0;
50 if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
90bc6135 51 error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
1da177e4 52 if (!error) {
e374a2bf
GKH
53 error = populate_dir(kobj);
54 if (error)
1da177e4
LT
55 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
56 }
57 }
58 return error;
59}
60
1da177e4
LT
61static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
62{
63 int length = 1;
e374a2bf 64 struct kobject *parent = kobj;
1da177e4 65
e374a2bf 66 /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
1da177e4
LT
67 * root.
68 * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
69 */
70 do {
b365b3da
CE
71 if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
72 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
73 length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
74 parent = parent->parent;
75 } while (parent);
76 return length;
77}
78
79static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
80{
e374a2bf 81 struct kobject *parent;
1da177e4
LT
82
83 --length;
84 for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
85 int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
86 /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
87 length -= cur;
e374a2bf 88 strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
1da177e4
LT
89 *(path + --length) = '/';
90 }
91
9f66fa2a 92 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj),
e374a2bf 93 kobj, __FUNCTION__, path);
1da177e4
LT
94}
95
96/**
72fd4a35 97 * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
1da177e4
LT
98 *
99 * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
100 * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
72fd4a35
RD
101 *
102 * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
1da177e4 103 */
fd4f2df2 104char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1da177e4
LT
105{
106 char *path;
107 int len;
108
109 len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
b365b3da
CE
110 if (len == 0)
111 return NULL;
4668edc3 112 path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
1da177e4
LT
113 if (!path)
114 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
115 fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
116
117 return path;
118}
80fc9f53 119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
1da177e4 120
0f4dafc0
KS
121/* add the kobject to its kset's list */
122static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 123{
0f4dafc0 124 if (!kobj->kset)
31b9025a 125 return;
0f4dafc0
KS
126
127 kset_get(kobj->kset);
128 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
129 list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
130 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
1da177e4
LT
131}
132
0f4dafc0
KS
133/* remove the kobject from its kset's list */
134static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj)
135{
136 if (!kobj->kset)
137 return;
1da177e4 138
0f4dafc0
KS
139 spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
140 list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
141 spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
142 kset_put(kobj->kset);
143}
1da177e4 144
e374a2bf 145static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 146{
0f4dafc0
KS
147 if (!kobj)
148 return;
149 kref_init(&kobj->kref);
150 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
a4573c48
GKH
151 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
152 kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0;
153 kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0;
154 kobj->state_initialized = 1;
1da177e4
LT
155}
156
0f4dafc0 157
9e7bbccd 158static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4
LT
159{
160 int error = 0;
e374a2bf 161 struct kobject *parent;
1da177e4 162
0f4dafc0 163 if (!kobj)
1da177e4 164 return -ENOENT;
0f4dafc0 165
af5ca3f4 166 if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
0f4dafc0 167 pr_debug("kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty "
9f66fa2a 168 "name!\n", kobj);
c171fef5
GKH
169 WARN_ON(1);
170 return -EINVAL;
171 }
1da177e4 172
0f4dafc0 173 parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
1da177e4 174
0f4dafc0 175 /* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
1da177e4 176 if (kobj->kset) {
0f4dafc0 177 if (!parent)
1da177e4 178 parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
0f4dafc0 179 kobj_kset_join(kobj);
460f7e9a 180 kobj->parent = parent;
1da177e4 181 }
1da177e4 182
0f4dafc0
KS
183 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
184 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __FUNCTION__,
185 parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
e374a2bf 186 kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
0f4dafc0 187
90bc6135 188 error = create_dir(kobj);
1da177e4 189 if (error) {
0f4dafc0
KS
190 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
191 kobject_put(parent);
192 kobj->parent = NULL;
dcd0da00
GKH
193
194 /* be noisy on error issues */
195 if (error == -EEXIST)
9e7bbccd 196 printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s with "
5c73a3fb
GKH
197 "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
198 "the same name in the same directory.\n",
9e7bbccd 199 __FUNCTION__, kobject_name(kobj));
dcd0da00 200 else
9e7bbccd
GKH
201 printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s (%d)\n",
202 __FUNCTION__, kobject_name(kobj), error);
5c73a3fb 203 dump_stack();
0f4dafc0
KS
204 } else
205 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
1da177e4
LT
206
207 return error;
208}
209
663a4743
GKH
210/**
211 * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
212 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
213 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
214 * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
215 */
216static int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
217 va_list vargs)
218{
219 va_list aq;
220 char *name;
221
222 va_copy(aq, vargs);
223 name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
224 va_end(aq);
225
226 if (!name)
227 return -ENOMEM;
228
229 /* Free the old name, if necessary. */
af5ca3f4 230 kfree(kobj->name);
663a4743
GKH
231
232 /* Now, set the new name */
af5ca3f4 233 kobj->name = name;
663a4743
GKH
234
235 return 0;
236}
1da177e4
LT
237
238/**
8c4606b1 239 * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
663a4743 240 * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
8c4606b1 241 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
1da177e4 242 *
8c4606b1
GKH
243 * This sets the name of the kobject. If you have already added the
244 * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
245 * change the name of the kobject.
1da177e4 246 */
663a4743 247int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4 248{
1da177e4 249 va_list args;
663a4743 250 int retval;
1da177e4 251
ce2c9cb0 252 va_start(args, fmt);
663a4743 253 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, args);
1da177e4 254 va_end(args);
1da177e4 255
663a4743 256 return retval;
1da177e4 257}
1da177e4
LT
258EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
259
e86000d0 260/**
f9cb074b 261 * kobject_init - initialize a kobject structure
e86000d0
GKH
262 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
263 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
264 *
265 * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
266 * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
267 *
268 * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
269 * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
270 * the memory is cleaned up properly.
271 */
f9cb074b 272void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
e86000d0
GKH
273{
274 char *err_str;
275
276 if (!kobj) {
277 err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
278 goto error;
279 }
280 if (!ktype) {
281 err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
282 goto error;
283 }
0f4dafc0 284 if (kobj->state_initialized) {
e86000d0 285 /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
0f4dafc0
KS
286 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized "
287 "object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj);
e86000d0
GKH
288 dump_stack();
289 }
290
a4573c48 291 kobject_init_internal(kobj);
e86000d0
GKH
292 kobj->ktype = ktype;
293 return;
294
295error:
0f4dafc0 296 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str);
e86000d0
GKH
297 dump_stack();
298}
f9cb074b 299EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
e86000d0 300
244f6cee
GKH
301static int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
302 const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
303{
304 va_list aq;
305 int retval;
306
307 va_copy(aq, vargs);
308 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, aq);
309 va_end(aq);
310 if (retval) {
311 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
312 return retval;
313 }
314 kobj->parent = parent;
9e7bbccd 315 return kobject_add_internal(kobj);
244f6cee
GKH
316}
317
318/**
b2d6db58 319 * kobject_add - the main kobject add function
244f6cee
GKH
320 * @kobj: the kobject to add
321 * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
322 * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
323 *
324 * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
325 * function.
326 *
327 * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
328 * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
329 * kobject associted with the kset assigned to this kobject. If no kset
330 * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
331 * root of the sysfs tree.
332 *
333 * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
334 * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
244f6cee
GKH
335 * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
336 * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
337 *
0f4dafc0 338 * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
244f6cee
GKH
339 * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
340 * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
341 * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
342 */
b2d6db58
GKH
343int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
344 const char *fmt, ...)
244f6cee
GKH
345{
346 va_list args;
347 int retval;
348
349 if (!kobj)
350 return -EINVAL;
351
0f4dafc0
KS
352 if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
353 printk(KERN_ERR "kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an "
354 "uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
355 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
356 dump_stack();
357 return -EINVAL;
358 }
244f6cee
GKH
359 va_start(args, fmt);
360 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
361 va_end(args);
362
363 return retval;
364}
b2d6db58 365EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
244f6cee 366
c11c4154
GKH
367/**
368 * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
369 * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
370 * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
371 * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
372 * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
373 *
f9cb074b 374 * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and
b2d6db58
GKH
375 * kobject_add(). The same type of error handling after a call to
376 * kobject_add() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
c11c4154
GKH
377 */
378int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
379 struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
380{
381 va_list args;
382 int retval;
383
f9cb074b 384 kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
c11c4154
GKH
385
386 va_start(args, fmt);
387 retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
388 va_end(args);
389
390 return retval;
391}
392EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);
393
1da177e4 394/**
e374a2bf
GKH
395 * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
396 * @kobj: object in question.
397 * @new_name: object's new name
1da177e4 398 */
e374a2bf 399int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
1da177e4
LT
400{
401 int error = 0;
ca2f37db
JT
402 const char *devpath = NULL;
403 char *devpath_string = NULL;
404 char *envp[2];
1da177e4
LT
405
406 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
407 if (!kobj)
408 return -EINVAL;
b592fcfe
EB
409 if (!kobj->parent)
410 return -EINVAL;
ca2f37db 411
34358c26
GKH
412 /* see if this name is already in use */
413 if (kobj->kset) {
414 struct kobject *temp_kobj;
415 temp_kobj = kset_find_obj(kobj->kset, new_name);
416 if (temp_kobj) {
71409a49
JB
417 printk(KERN_WARNING "kobject '%s' cannot be renamed "
418 "to '%s' as '%s' is already in existence.\n",
34358c26
GKH
419 kobject_name(kobj), new_name, new_name);
420 kobject_put(temp_kobj);
421 return -EINVAL;
422 }
423 }
424
ca2f37db
JT
425 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
426 if (!devpath) {
427 error = -ENOMEM;
428 goto out;
429 }
430 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
431 if (!devpath_string) {
432 error = -ENOMEM;
433 goto out;
434 }
435 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
436 envp[0] = devpath_string;
437 envp[1] = NULL;
ca2f37db 438
90bc6135 439 error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_name);
ca2f37db
JT
440
441 /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
442 * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
443 * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
444 if (!error)
445 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
446
447out:
448 kfree(devpath_string);
449 kfree(devpath);
b592fcfe
EB
450 kobject_put(kobj);
451
452 return error;
453}
454
8a82472f 455/**
e374a2bf
GKH
456 * kobject_move - move object to another parent
457 * @kobj: object in question.
458 * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
8a82472f 459 */
8a82472f
CH
460int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
461{
462 int error;
463 struct kobject *old_parent;
464 const char *devpath = NULL;
465 char *devpath_string = NULL;
466 char *envp[2];
467
468 kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
469 if (!kobj)
470 return -EINVAL;
471 new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
472 if (!new_parent) {
c744aeae
CH
473 if (kobj->kset)
474 new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
8a82472f
CH
475 }
476 /* old object path */
477 devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
478 if (!devpath) {
479 error = -ENOMEM;
480 goto out;
481 }
482 devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
483 if (!devpath_string) {
484 error = -ENOMEM;
485 goto out;
486 }
487 sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
488 envp[0] = devpath_string;
489 envp[1] = NULL;
490 error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
491 if (error)
492 goto out;
493 old_parent = kobj->parent;
494 kobj->parent = new_parent;
9e993efb 495 new_parent = NULL;
8a82472f
CH
496 kobject_put(old_parent);
497 kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
498out:
9e993efb 499 kobject_put(new_parent);
8a82472f
CH
500 kobject_put(kobj);
501 kfree(devpath_string);
502 kfree(devpath);
503 return error;
504}
505
1da177e4 506/**
e374a2bf
GKH
507 * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
508 * @kobj: object.
1da177e4 509 */
e374a2bf 510void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 511{
31b9025a
GKH
512 if (!kobj)
513 return;
0f4dafc0 514
1da177e4 515 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
0f4dafc0
KS
516 kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
517 kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
518 kobject_put(kobj->parent);
519 kobj->parent = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
520}
521
1da177e4 522/**
e374a2bf
GKH
523 * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
524 * @kobj: object.
1da177e4 525 */
e374a2bf 526struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4
LT
527{
528 if (kobj)
529 kref_get(&kobj->kref);
530 return kobj;
531}
532
18041f47
GKH
533/*
534 * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
535 * @kobj: object to cleanup
1da177e4 536 */
18041f47 537static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 538{
0f4dafc0 539 struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
af5ca3f4 540 const char *name = kobj->name;
1da177e4 541
9f66fa2a
GKH
542 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
543 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __FUNCTION__);
0f4dafc0
KS
544
545 if (t && !t->release)
546 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() "
547 "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
548 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
549
550 /* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */
551 if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) {
552 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n",
553 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
554 kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
555 }
556
557 /* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */
558 if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) {
559 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n",
560 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
561 kobject_del(kobj);
562 }
563
ce2c9cb0 564 if (t && t->release) {
0f4dafc0
KS
565 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n",
566 kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
1da177e4 567 t->release(kobj);
0f4dafc0
KS
568 }
569
570 /* free name if we allocated it */
af5ca3f4 571 if (name) {
0f4dafc0 572 pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name);
ce2c9cb0
GKH
573 kfree(name);
574 }
1da177e4
LT
575}
576
577static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
578{
579 kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
580}
581
582/**
e374a2bf
GKH
583 * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
584 * @kobj: object.
1da177e4 585 *
e374a2bf 586 * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
1da177e4 587 */
e374a2bf 588void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 589{
c1ebdae5
GKH
590 if (kobj) {
591 if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
592 printk(KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not "
593 "initialized, yet kobject_put() is being "
594 "called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
595 WARN_ON(1);
596 }
1da177e4 597 kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
c1ebdae5 598 }
1da177e4
LT
599}
600
3f9e3ee9 601static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
7423172a 602{
0f4dafc0 603 pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __FUNCTION__);
7423172a
JN
604 kfree(kobj);
605}
606
3f9e3ee9 607static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
386f275f
KS
608 .release = dynamic_kobj_release,
609 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
7423172a
JN
610};
611
43968d2f 612/**
3f9e3ee9
GKH
613 * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
614 *
615 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
616 * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
617 *
618 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
43968d2f 619 * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a
f9cb074b 620 * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has
43968d2f 621 * already been called on this structure.
3f9e3ee9 622 */
43968d2f 623struct kobject *kobject_create(void)
3f9e3ee9
GKH
624{
625 struct kobject *kobj;
626
627 kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
628 if (!kobj)
629 return NULL;
630
f9cb074b 631 kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype);
3f9e3ee9
GKH
632 return kobj;
633}
634
635/**
636 * kobject_create_and_add - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
637 *
638 * @name: the name for the kset
639 * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
640 *
f70701a3 641 * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it
3f9e3ee9 642 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
78a2d906 643 * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
3f9e3ee9
GKH
644 * it is no longer being used.
645 *
646 * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
647 */
648struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
649{
650 struct kobject *kobj;
651 int retval;
652
653 kobj = kobject_create();
654 if (!kobj)
655 return NULL;
656
b2d6db58 657 retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name);
3f9e3ee9
GKH
658 if (retval) {
659 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_add error: %d\n",
660 __FUNCTION__, retval);
661 kobject_put(kobj);
662 kobj = NULL;
663 }
664 return kobj;
665}
666EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add);
667
1da177e4 668/**
e374a2bf
GKH
669 * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
670 * @k: kset
1da177e4 671 */
e374a2bf 672void kset_init(struct kset *k)
1da177e4 673{
e1543ddf 674 kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj);
1da177e4
LT
675 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
676 spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
677}
678
23b5212c
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679/* default kobject attribute operations */
680static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
681 char *buf)
682{
683 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
684 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
685
686 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
687 if (kattr->show)
688 ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
689 return ret;
690}
691
692static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
693 const char *buf, size_t count)
694{
695 struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
696 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
697
698 kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
699 if (kattr->store)
700 ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
701 return ret;
702}
703
704struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
705 .show = kobj_attr_show,
706 .store = kobj_attr_store,
707};
1da177e4 708
1da177e4 709/**
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710 * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
711 * @k: kset.
1da177e4 712 */
e374a2bf 713int kset_register(struct kset *k)
1da177e4 714{
80f03e34
KS
715 int err;
716
31b9025a
GKH
717 if (!k)
718 return -EINVAL;
80f03e34 719
1da177e4 720 kset_init(k);
12e339ac 721 err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
80f03e34
KS
722 if (err)
723 return err;
724 kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
725 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
726}
727
1da177e4 728/**
e374a2bf
GKH
729 * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
730 * @k: kset.
1da177e4 731 */
e374a2bf 732void kset_unregister(struct kset *k)
1da177e4 733{
31b9025a
GKH
734 if (!k)
735 return;
78a2d906 736 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
1da177e4
LT
737}
738
1da177e4 739/**
e374a2bf
GKH
740 * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
741 * @kset: kset we're looking in.
742 * @name: object's name.
1da177e4 743 *
e374a2bf
GKH
744 * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
745 * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
746 * take a reference and return the object.
1da177e4 747 */
e374a2bf 748struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name)
1da177e4 749{
c6a2a3dc 750 struct kobject *k;
e374a2bf 751 struct kobject *ret = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
752
753 spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
c6a2a3dc 754 list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) {
e374a2bf 755 if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) {
1da177e4
LT
756 ret = kobject_get(k);
757 break;
758 }
759 }
760 spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
761 return ret;
762}
763
b727c702
GKH
764static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
765{
766 struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
9f66fa2a
GKH
767 pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
768 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __FUNCTION__);
b727c702
GKH
769 kfree(kset);
770}
771
386f275f
KS
772static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
773 .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
b727c702
GKH
774 .release = kset_release,
775};
776
777/**
778 * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
779 *
780 * @name: the name for the kset
781 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
782 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
783 *
784 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically. This structure can
785 * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
786 * kset_register(). When you are finished with this structure, if
787 * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
788 * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
789 *
790 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
791 */
792static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
793 struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
794 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
795{
796 struct kset *kset;
797
798 kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
799 if (!kset)
800 return NULL;
801 kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, name);
802 kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
803 kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
804
805 /*
386f275f 806 * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to
b727c702
GKH
807 * no kset itself. That way we can properly free it when it is
808 * finished being used.
809 */
386f275f 810 kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;
b727c702
GKH
811 kset->kobj.kset = NULL;
812
813 return kset;
814}
815
816/**
817 * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
818 *
819 * @name: the name for the kset
820 * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
821 * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
822 *
823 * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
824 * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
825 * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
826 * is no longer being used.
827 *
828 * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
829 */
830struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
831 struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
832 struct kobject *parent_kobj)
833{
834 struct kset *kset;
835 int error;
836
837 kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
838 if (!kset)
839 return NULL;
840 error = kset_register(kset);
841 if (error) {
842 kfree(kset);
843 return NULL;
844 }
845 return kset;
846}
847EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);
848
1da177e4
LT
849EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
850EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
1da177e4
LT
851EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
852
853EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
854EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);