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b3d31955
N
1Changed Prior to this release
2 - --readwrite can be used with --re-add to clear the writemostly
3 flag.
4
866d136a
NB
5Changes Prior to 2.6.7 release
6 - Avoid NULL reference calling free_super and elsewhere.
7 - Remove stray semicolon (Causes compile error with gcc-2.95)
8 - Fix autoassemble for stack arrays.
9
df5a0b92
NB
10Changes Prior to 2.6.6 release
11 - "make everything" now make mdassemble.auto
12 - fix compile problem with mdassemble.auto
13 - Update FAQ URLs in man page again.
14
22702322 15Changes Prior to 2.6.5 release
2cdb6489
NB
16 - Avoid segfault when parsing /proc/mdstat with auto-read-only
17 arrays.
7a3be72f
NB
18 - Fix problem with failing to add devices to v.large (>4TB) arrays,
19 cause by problems with device-size overflow.
1486e43f
NB
20 - For v0.90 superblocks, print the 'Events' count as a real count,
21 not 2 numbers separated by a dot.
3cdfb6a7 22 - Updates some URLs in the man page.
6fb79233 23 - Allow creation of a RAID6 with exactly one missing device.
e509e779
NB
24 - Use LOG_PID for syslog, so you get the pid of mdadm in the log
25 files.
26 - --export now works with --examine too (not just --detail)
27 - Improve auto-creation of device special file when using
28 --incremental
29 - Simple locking for --incremental so mdadm doesn't get confused
30 when run concurrently with itself.
31 - Make --incremental cope better with arrays that are being reshaped.
2cdb6489 32
6a067160
NB
33Changes Prior to 2.6.4 release
34 - Make "--create --auto=mdp" work for non-standard device names.
35 - Fix restarting of a 'reshape' if it was stopped in the middle.
36 - Fix a segfault when using v1 superblock.
37 - Make --write-mostly effective when re-adding a device to an array.
38 - Various minor fixes
39
e5bddffd 40Changes Prior to 2.6.3 release
7d19ad0d 41 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
005debfc
NB
42 - When adding new disk to an array, don't reserve so much bitmap
43 space that the disk cannot store the required data. (Needed when
44 1.x array was created with older mdadm).
eb6dae98
NB
45 - When adding a drive that was a little too small, we did not get
46 the correct error message.
2295250a
NB
47 - Make sure that if --assemble find an array in the critical region
48 of a reshape, and cannot find the critical data to restart the
49 reshape, it gives an error message.
e1584dd2
NB
50 - Fix segfault with '--detail --export' and non-persistent
51 superblocks.
52 - Various manpage updates.
53 - Improved 'raid4' support (--assemble, --monitor)
54 - Option parsing fixes w.r.t -a
55 - Interpret "--assemble --metadata=1" to allow any version 1.x
56 metadata, and be more specific in the "metadata=" message printed
57 with --examine --brief
58 - Fix spare migration in --monitor.
7d19ad0d 59
fffdbe5e 60Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
b80da661
NB
61 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
62 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
63 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
64 that can be processed by udev.
65 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
66 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
67 - Various manpage updates.
f752781f 68 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
1f48664b 69 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
a77be586
NB
70 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
71 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
b80da661 72
e003092c 73Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
3e6944b2 74 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
ae491d1e 75 - Fix some compiler warnings.
48327135
NB
76 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
77 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
78 properly.
00be0b12 79 - Update documentation for --grow.
3e6944b2 80
f8409e54 81Changes Prior to 2.6 release
b7a708af 82 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
83 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
84 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
85 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
86 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
87 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
88 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
89 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
90 can change size.
75723446
NB
91 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
92 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
583315d9
NB
93 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
94 not clean and is also degraded.
758d3a8e
NB
95 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
96 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
97 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
e3362544
NB
98 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
99 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
b90c0e9a
NB
100 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
101 devices.
bf4fb153 102 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
c5a6f9a6
NB
103 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
104 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
105 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
4a39c6f2
NB
106 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
107 of error message.
ab5303d6
NB
108 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
109 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
3d3dd91e 110 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
8382f19b
NB
111 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
112 intended for use with udev.
b7a708af 113
d87d0978
NB
114Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
115 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
116 properly.
2790ffe3 117 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
118 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
119 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 120
209b742f 121Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
122 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
123 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
124 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
125 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
126 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
127 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
128 devices
129 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
130 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
131 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
132 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
133 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
134 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
135 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 136 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 137 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 138
8e64e044 139Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
140 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
141 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
142 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
143 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
144 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 145 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
146 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
147 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
148 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
149 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
150 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
151 partition table.
38098016 152
2a940e36
NB
153Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
154 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 155 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 156 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
157 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
158 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 159
2a91e149 160Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
161 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
162 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
163 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
164 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
165 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
166 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
167 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
168 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
169 information in superblocks.
170 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
171 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
172 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
173 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
174 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
175 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 176
82d8a046
NB
177Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
178 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
179 - uclibc warnings
180 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
181 - Makefile uninstall target
182 - Really fix return status of --examine
183 - Typos
184 - Byteorder stuff (again)
185 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
186 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
187 in mdadm.conf
188 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
189 - remove libssl dependency
190 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
191 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
192
193Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
194 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
195 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
196 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
197 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 198 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 199 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
200 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
201 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
202 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
203 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
204 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
205 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
206 in report.
8131b493
NB
207 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
208 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 209 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 210 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
211 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
212 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
213 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
214 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
215 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
216 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
217 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
218 and reports the homehost where possible.
219 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
220 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
221 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 222
ac957baa
NB
223Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
224 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
225 superblocks.
226 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
227 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
228 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
229 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
230
2efedc7b
NB
231Changes Prior to 2.4 release
232 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
233 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
234 backup after a crash.
235 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
236 can be more easily detected.
31317663 237 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
238 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
239 growth.
240 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
241 array.
242 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
243 - Report reshape information in --detail
244 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
245 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 246 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
247 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
248 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 249 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 250
1e0d770c
NB
251Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
252 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
253 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
254 machines. (Thanks Luca).
255 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
256 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
257 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
258
259Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
260 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
261 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
262 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
263 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
264 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
265 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
266 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
267 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
268 - A few minor improvements to online help
269 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
270 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
271 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
272 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
273 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
274 patches that are not yet finalised.
275 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
276 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
277 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
278 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
279 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
280 before an array that they are part of.
281 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
282 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 283
f3c7fda6 284Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
285 - Assorted bug fixes
286 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
287 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
288 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 289 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
290 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
291 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
292 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
293 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
294 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 295 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
296 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
297 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
298 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
299 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
300 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
301 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
302 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
303 was being updated.
7d99579f 304 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
305 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
306 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
307
308Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
309 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
310 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
311 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
312 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
313 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
314 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
315 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
316 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
317 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
318 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
319
320Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
321 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
322 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 323 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
324 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
325 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
326 - RAID10 in man pages.
327 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 328
f277ce36
NB
329Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
330 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 331 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
332
333Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 334 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 335 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 336 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 337 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
338 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
339 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 340 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 341 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
342 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
343 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
344 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 345 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 346 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 347 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 348 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 349 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
350 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
351 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
352 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
353 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 354 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 355 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 356 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 357 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 358
e5811618 359Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
360 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
361
d7eaf49f
NB
362Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
363 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
364 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
365 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
366
f277ce36 367Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
368 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
369 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
370 - Minor fixes.
371
9a4e08d2
NB
372Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
373 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 374 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 375 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
376 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
377 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 378 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
379 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
380 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 381 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
382 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
383 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 384 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
385 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
386 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
387 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
388 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 389 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
390 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
391 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
392 works.
393 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
394 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
395
b5e64645
NB
396Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
397 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
398 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
399 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
400 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
401 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
402 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
403 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
404 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
405
406Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
407 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
408 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
409 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
410 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
411 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 412 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
413 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
414 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
415 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 416 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
417 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
418 Not documented yet.
419 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
420 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
421
dd0781e5
NB
422Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
423 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
424 than assuming /dev/md%d
425 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
426 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
427 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
428 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
429 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
430 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
431 is never set or used.
432 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
433 respond instantly to events.
434 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
435 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
436 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
437 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
438 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
439 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
440 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
441 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
442 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
443 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
444 entry for --detail
445
446Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
447 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
448 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
449 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
450 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
451 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
452 comparison warnings.
453 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
454 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
455 for each array once, to test notification paths.
456 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 457 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
458 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
459 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
460 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
461
feb716e9
NB
462Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
463 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
464 degraded array with a spare.
465 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
466 --examine
467 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
468 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
469 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
470 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
471 the superblock.
472 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
473
aa88f531
NB
474Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
475 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
476 larger arrays.
477 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
478 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
479 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
480 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
481 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
482 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
483 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
484 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
485 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
486 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
487 particular.
488 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
489 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
490 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
491 message.
492 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
493 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
494 after array is created.
495 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
496 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
497 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
498
56eedc1a
NB
499Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
500 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
501 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
502 not in devices= list
503 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
504 - Typos: componenet -> component
505 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
506 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
507 caused spares not be assembled properly.
508 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 509 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
510Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
511 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
512 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
513 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
514 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
515 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
516 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 517 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
518 being assembled.
519 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
520 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
521Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
522 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
523 in md.4
524 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
525 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
526 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
527 current data
528 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
529 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
530 - Fix assorted typos
531 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
532 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
533 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 534 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
535 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
536 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
537 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
538 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
539 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 540 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
541 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
542 value from superblock (it is always the same).
543 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
544 - Support compiling with tcc
545 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
546 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
547 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
548
549Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
550 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
551 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
552 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 553 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
554
555Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
556 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
557 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
558 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
559 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
560 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
561 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
562 the devices will be in the expected order.
563 - Man page improvements
564Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
565 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
566 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
567 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
568
569Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
570 - Add "INSTALL" file.
571 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
572 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
573 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
574 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
575
576Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
577 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
578 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
579 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
580 - add --query,-Q option
581 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
582 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
583 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
584 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
585 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
586 - Spell check man pages
587 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
588 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
589 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
590 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
591 disappearing arrays,
592 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
593 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
594 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
595 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
596 - Finished md.4 man page.
597
598Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
599 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
600 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
601 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
602 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
603 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
604 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
605 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
606 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
607
608
609Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
610 - update mdadm.spec
611 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
612 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
613 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
614 - Started md.4 man page
615 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
616
9a9dab36
NB
617Changes Prior to 0.7 release
618
619 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
620 Also install man page.
621 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
622 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
623 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
624
cd29a5c8
NB
625Changes Prior to 0.6 release
626
9a9dab36 627 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 628 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 629 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
cd29a5c8
NB
630 single superblock.
631 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
632 when given names of devices that don't exist.
633 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
634 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
635 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 636 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
cd29a5c8
NB
637 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
638 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
639 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
640 --run which means the user knows what they want
641 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
642 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
643 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
644 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
645 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
646 not started yet.
647 - man page update
648 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 649 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
cd29a5c8
NB
650 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
651 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
652 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 653 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
cd29a5c8
NB
654 list them as one entry.
655 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
656 so --brief output could be used as-is.
657 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
658 never _.
659 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
660 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
661 that do not have a consistent device size.
662 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
663 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
664 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
665 - Made --build actually work.
666Changes Prior to 0.5 release
667
668 --assemble:
669 spare drives are handled properly.
670
671 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
672 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
673 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
674 wont start, then
675
676 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
677
678 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
679 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
680 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
681 might work).
682
683 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
684 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
685 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
686 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
687
688 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
689 e.g.
690 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
691
692 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
693 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
694 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
695 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 696
cd29a5c8
NB
697 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
698
699 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
700 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
701
702 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
703 of them are considered, so
704
705 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
706
b8a8ccf9 707 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 708 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 709
cd29a5c8
NB
710 --create:
711 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
712 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
713 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
714 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
715 e.g.
716 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
717 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
718
719 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
720 spares.
721
722 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
723 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
724 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
725 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 726
cd29a5c8
NB
727
728 --follow / --monitor:
729
730 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
731 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
732 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
b8a8ccf9
NB
733 meaningful.
734
cd29a5c8
NB
735 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
736 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
737 any interested state change.
738 The changes that it currently notices are:
739 Fail - an active disc fails
740 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
741 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
742
743 Options:
744 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 745 --program program - run the program on any event.
cd29a5c8
NB
746 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
747 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
748 between polls.
749
750 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
751 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
752 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
753 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
754 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
755 to the first array.
756
757 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
758 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
759 I have no concrete plans for this though.
760
761 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
762 version number in the directory created by the archive.
763
764 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
765 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 766
cd29a5c8
NB
767 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
768 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
769 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
770 the code to make sure the two match.