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Change write_init_super to be called only once.
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22702322 1Changes Prior to 2.6.5 release
2cdb6489
NB
2 - Avoid segfault when parsing /proc/mdstat with auto-read-only
3 arrays.
7a3be72f
NB
4 - Fix problem with failing to add devices to v.large (>4TB) arrays,
5 cause by problems with device-size overflow.
1486e43f
NB
6 - For v0.90 superblocks, print the 'Events' count as a real count,
7 not 2 numbers separated by a dot.
3cdfb6a7 8 - Updates some URLs in the man page.
6fb79233 9 - Allow creation of a RAID6 with exactly one missing device.
e509e779
NB
10 - Use LOG_PID for syslog, so you get the pid of mdadm in the log
11 files.
12 - --export now works with --examine too (not just --detail)
13 - Improve auto-creation of device special file when using
14 --incremental
15 - Simple locking for --incremental so mdadm doesn't get confused
16 when run concurrently with itself.
17 - Make --incremental cope better with arrays that are being reshaped.
2cdb6489 18
6a067160
NB
19Changes Prior to 2.6.4 release
20 - Make "--create --auto=mdp" work for non-standard device names.
21 - Fix restarting of a 'reshape' if it was stopped in the middle.
22 - Fix a segfault when using v1 superblock.
23 - Make --write-mostly effective when re-adding a device to an array.
24 - Various minor fixes
25
e5bddffd 26Changes Prior to 2.6.3 release
7d19ad0d 27 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
005debfc
NB
28 - When adding new disk to an array, don't reserve so much bitmap
29 space that the disk cannot store the required data. (Needed when
30 1.x array was created with older mdadm).
eb6dae98
NB
31 - When adding a drive that was a little too small, we did not get
32 the correct error message.
2295250a
NB
33 - Make sure that if --assemble find an array in the critical region
34 of a reshape, and cannot find the critical data to restart the
35 reshape, it gives an error message.
e1584dd2
NB
36 - Fix segfault with '--detail --export' and non-persistent
37 superblocks.
38 - Various manpage updates.
39 - Improved 'raid4' support (--assemble, --monitor)
40 - Option parsing fixes w.r.t -a
41 - Interpret "--assemble --metadata=1" to allow any version 1.x
42 metadata, and be more specific in the "metadata=" message printed
43 with --examine --brief
44 - Fix spare migration in --monitor.
7d19ad0d 45
fffdbe5e 46Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
b80da661
NB
47 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
48 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
49 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
50 that can be processed by udev.
51 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
52 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
53 - Various manpage updates.
f752781f 54 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
1f48664b 55 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
a77be586
NB
56 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
57 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
b80da661 58
e003092c 59Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
3e6944b2 60 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
ae491d1e 61 - Fix some compiler warnings.
48327135
NB
62 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
63 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
64 properly.
00be0b12 65 - Update documentation for --grow.
3e6944b2 66
f8409e54 67Changes Prior to 2.6 release
b7a708af 68 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
434b7755
NB
69 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
70 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
67a8c82d
NB
71 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
72 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
73 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
74 missing devices.
bee8ec56
NB
75 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
76 can change size.
75723446
NB
77 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
78 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
583315d9
NB
79 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
80 not clean and is also degraded.
758d3a8e
NB
81 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
82 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
83 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
e3362544
NB
84 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
85 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
b90c0e9a
NB
86 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
87 devices.
bf4fb153 88 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
c5a6f9a6
NB
89 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
90 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
91 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
4a39c6f2
NB
92 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
93 of error message.
ab5303d6
NB
94 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
95 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
3d3dd91e 96 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
8382f19b
NB
97 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
98 intended for use with udev.
b7a708af 99
d87d0978
NB
100Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
101 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
102 properly.
2790ffe3 103 - Documentation updates.
60e1bc1a
NB
104 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
105 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
d87d0978 106
209b742f 107Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
0a816ef9
NB
108 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
109 include the content literally.
b39827de
NB
110 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
111 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
112 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
435d4ebb
LB
113 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
114 devices
115 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
116 read-write.
e60c27d0
LB
117 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
118 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
119 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
1cac4c1b
LB
120 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
121 have already been started, don't report an error.
702b557b 122 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
cbfbcb0b 123 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
0a816ef9 124
8e64e044 125Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
38098016
NB
126 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
127 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
128 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
83205b64
NB
129 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
130 bigendian only).
10ae45c1 131 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
6ba83b5f
NB
132 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
133 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
0430ed48
NB
134 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
135 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
136 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
137 partition table.
38098016 138
2a940e36
NB
139Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
140 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
90fc992e 141 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
43f2372a 142 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
60248f74
NB
143 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
144 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
2a940e36 145
2a91e149 146Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
ae184b49
NB
147 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
148 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
149 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
c3684618
NB
150 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
151 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
7eae7080
NB
152 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
153 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
08110d41
NB
154 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
155 information in superblocks.
156 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
157 code was ever in there)
45e878bb
NB
158 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
159 if current uclibc provides ftw.
8aec876d
NB
160 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
161 some code used one, some used the other).
ae184b49 162
82d8a046
NB
163Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
164 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
165 - uclibc warnings
166 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
167 - Makefile uninstall target
168 - Really fix return status of --examine
169 - Typos
170 - Byteorder stuff (again)
171 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
172 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
173 in mdadm.conf
174 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
175 - remove libssl dependency
176 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
177 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
178
179Changes Prior to 2.5 release
4948b8f7
NB
180 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
181 emails can be explicitly set.
d1732eeb
NB
182 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
183 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
a99d6b66 184 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
b578481c 185 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
1bfdbe01
NB
186 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
187 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
188 failure.
5bbb4842
NB
189 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
190 mode and auto-flag
120230a4
NB
191 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
192 in report.
8131b493
NB
193 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
194 bitmap's uuid too.
41a3b72a 195 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
008e1100 196 --monitor.
b8a8ccf9
NB
197 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
198 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
199 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
200 is the default.
41a3b72a
NB
201 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
202 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
203 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
204 and reports the homehost where possible.
205 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
206 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
207 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
4948b8f7 208
ac957baa
NB
209Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
210 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
211 superblocks.
212 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
213 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
214 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
215 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
216
2efedc7b
NB
217Changes Prior to 2.4 release
218 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
219 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
220 backup after a crash.
221 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
222 can be more easily detected.
31317663 223 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
d7514c58
NB
224 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
225 growth.
226 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
227 array.
228 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
229 - Report reshape information in --detail
230 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
231 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
2ae555c3 232 - Manpage tidyup
7ef02d01
NB
233 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
234 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
addc80c4 235 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
2efedc7b 236
1e0d770c
NB
237Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
238 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
239 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
240 machines. (Thanks Luca).
241 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
242 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
243 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
244
245Changes Prior to 2.3 release
ce4fafd6
NB
246 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
247 This provided compatability for Debian.
a92f6acc
NB
248 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
249 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
250 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
251 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
252 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
253 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
254 - A few minor improvements to online help
255 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
256 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
257 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
258 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
259 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
260 patches that are not yet finalised.
261 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
262 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
263 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
264 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
265 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
266 before an array that they are part of.
267 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
268 possible confilcts.
ce4fafd6 269
f3c7fda6 270Changes Prior to 2.2 release
f9c25f1d
NB
271 - Assorted bug fixes
272 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
273 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
274 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
d9d4e469 275 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
c06487ce
NB
276 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
277 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
278 depending on context.
8b0dabea
NB
279 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
280 if they don't appear in /dev.
47d79ef8 281 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
773135f5
NB
282 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
283 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
fe394e5e
NB
284 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
285 This broke with 2.6
ee04451c
NB
286 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
287 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
288 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
289 was being updated.
7d99579f 290 - Support --update==uuid
0ff1a185
NB
291 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
292 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
f9c25f1d
NB
293
294Changes Prior to 2.1 release
265e0f17
NB
295 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
296 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
297 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
298 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
299 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
308e1801
NB
300 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
301 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
302 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
f6d75de8
NB
303 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
304 arrays.
265e0f17
NB
305
306Changes Prior to 2.0
586ed405
NB
307 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
308 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
dfd4d8ee 309 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
947fd4dd
NB
310 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
311 arrays be name.
a9d69660
NB
312 - RAID10 in man pages.
313 - Lot of minor manpage updates
586ed405 314
f277ce36
NB
315Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
316 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
5e7519fa 317 - Add test suite
f277ce36
NB
318
319Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
60f91664 320 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
0bbc98b5 321 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
779043ef 322 - Document --size=max option for --grow
b8f72a62 323 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
91f068bf
NB
324 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
325 so that stack devices are stopped properly
3fa06e9d 326 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
891d2994 327 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
1337546d
NB
328 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
329 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
330 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
a46f4061 331 - Fix a few type casts
5a6d1148 332 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
d5d3721e 333 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
60f91664 334 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
b79713f8 335 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
22892d56
NB
336 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
337 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
338 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
339 stable aspect of the array
bd72c2b2 340 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
8f23b0b3 341 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
ccf44f32 342 - Add man page for mdassemble
fe6729fa 343 - Fix compilation with tinyc
0bbc98b5 344
e5811618 345Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
0fbf459d
NB
346 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
347
d7eaf49f
NB
348Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
349 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
350 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
b2b46bfc
NB
351 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
352
f277ce36 353Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
e793c2e5
NB
354 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
355 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
356 - Minor fixes.
357
9a4e08d2
NB
358Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
359 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
19f8b8fc 360 - Minor manpage updates
182661f4 361 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
8d80900b
NB
362 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
363 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
b8a8ccf9 364 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
8d80900b
NB
365 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
366 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
b8a8ccf9 367 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
0df46c2a
NB
368 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
369 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
43fc1676 370 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
057bd352
NB
371 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
372 it to find devices, rather than only once.
d17c1f8c
NB
373 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
374 order in which arrays are stopped.
e6b64cd0 375 - Improve some error messages.
0320ea45
NB
376 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
377 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
378 works.
379 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
a3fd117c
NB
380 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
381
b5e64645
NB
382Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
383 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
384 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
385 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
386 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
387 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
388 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
389 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
390 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
391
392Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
e5329c37
NB
393 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
394 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
395 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
396 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
397 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
b8a8ccf9 398 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
e5329c37
NB
399 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
400 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
401 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
b8a8ccf9 402 array is assembled.
e5329c37
NB
403 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
404 Not documented yet.
405 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
406 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
407
dd0781e5
NB
408Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
409 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
410 than assuming /dev/md%d
411 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
412 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
413 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
414 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
415 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
416 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
417 is never set or used.
418 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
419 respond instantly to events.
420 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
421 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
422 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
423 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
424 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
425 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
426 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
427 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
428 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
429 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
430 entry for --detail
431
432Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
98c6faba
NB
433 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
434 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
435 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
436 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
437 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
438 comparison warnings.
439 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
440 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
441 for each array once, to test notification paths.
442 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
b8a8ccf9 443 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
98c6faba
NB
444 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
445 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
446 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
447
feb716e9
NB
448Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
449 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
450 degraded array with a spare.
451 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
452 --examine
453 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
454 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
455 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
456 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
457 the superblock.
458 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
459
aa88f531
NB
460Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
461 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
462 larger arrays.
463 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
464 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
465 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
466 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
467 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
468 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
469 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
470 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
471 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
472 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
473 particular.
474 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
475 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
476 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
477 message.
478 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
479 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
480 after array is created.
481 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
482 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
483 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
484
56eedc1a
NB
485Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
486 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
487 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
488 not in devices= list
489 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
490 - Typos: componenet -> component
491 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
492 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
493 caused spares not be assembled properly.
494 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
b8a8ccf9 495 monitor anything.
d013a55e
NB
496Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
497 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
498 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
499 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
500 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
501 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
502 as having errors.
b8a8ccf9 503 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
d013a55e
NB
504 being assembled.
505 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
506 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
5787fa49
NB
507Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
508 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
509 in md.4
510 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
511 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
512 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
513 current data
514 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
515 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
516 - Fix assorted typos
517 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
518 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
519 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
d013a55e 520 have nothing to be monitored.
5787fa49
NB
521 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
522 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
523 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
524 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
525 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
d013a55e 526 will find all raid partitions easily.
5787fa49
NB
527 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
528 value from superblock (it is always the same).
529 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
530 - Support compiling with tcc
531 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
532 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
533 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
534
535Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
bd526cee
NB
536 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
537 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
538 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
5787fa49 539 - Fix assorted typos in online help
bd526cee
NB
540
541Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
2d465520
NB
542 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
543 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
544 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
545 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
546 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
547 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
548 the devices will be in the expected order.
549 - Man page improvements
550Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
b83d95f3
NB
551 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
552 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
553 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
554
555Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
c913b90e
NB
556 - Add "INSTALL" file.
557 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
558 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
559 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
560 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
561
562Changes Prior to 0.8 release
e0d19036
NB
563 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
564 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
565 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
566 - add --query,-Q option
567 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
568 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
569 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
570 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
571 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
572 - Spell check man pages
573 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
574 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
575 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
576 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
577 disappearing arrays,
578 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
579 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
580 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
581 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
582 - Finished md.4 man page.
583
584Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
11a3e71d
NB
585 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
586 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
587 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
588 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
589 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
590 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
591 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
592 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
593
594
595Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
56eb10c0
NB
596 - update mdadm.spec
597 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
598 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
599 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
600 - Started md.4 man page
601 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
602
9a9dab36
NB
603Changes Prior to 0.7 release
604
605 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
606 Also install man page.
607 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
608 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
609 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
610
cd29a5c8
NB
611Changes Prior to 0.6 release
612
9a9dab36 613 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
cd29a5c8 614 given on the command line.
b8a8ccf9 615 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
cd29a5c8
NB
616 single superblock.
617 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
618 when given names of devices that don't exist.
619 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
620 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
621 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
b8a8ccf9 622 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
cd29a5c8
NB
623 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
624 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
625 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
626 --run which means the user knows what they want
627 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
628 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
629 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
630 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
631 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
632 not started yet.
633 - man page update
634 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
b8a8ccf9 635 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
cd29a5c8
NB
636 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
637 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
638 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
b8a8ccf9 639 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
cd29a5c8
NB
640 list them as one entry.
641 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
642 so --brief output could be used as-is.
643 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
644 never _.
645 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
646 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
647 that do not have a consistent device size.
648 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
649 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
650 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
651 - Made --build actually work.
652Changes Prior to 0.5 release
653
654 --assemble:
655 spare drives are handled properly.
656
657 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
658 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
659 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
660 wont start, then
661
662 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
663
664 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
665 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
666 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
667 might work).
668
669 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
670 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
671 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
672 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
673
674 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
675 e.g.
676 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
677
678 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
679 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
680 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
681 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
b8a8ccf9 682
cd29a5c8
NB
683 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
684
685 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
686 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
687
688 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
689 of them are considered, so
690
691 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
692
b8a8ccf9 693 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
cd29a5c8 694 raid superblock with minor number 2.
b8a8ccf9 695
cd29a5c8
NB
696 --create:
697 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
698 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
699 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
700 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
701 e.g.
702 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
703 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
704
705 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
706 spares.
707
708 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
709 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
710 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
711 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
b8a8ccf9 712
cd29a5c8
NB
713
714 --follow / --monitor:
715
716 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
717 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
718 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
b8a8ccf9
NB
719 meaningful.
720
cd29a5c8
NB
721 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
722 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
723 any interested state change.
724 The changes that it currently notices are:
725 Fail - an active disc fails
726 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
727 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
728
729 Options:
730 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
b8a8ccf9 731 --program program - run the program on any event.
cd29a5c8
NB
732 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
733 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
734 between polls.
735
736 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
737 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
738 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
739 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
740 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
741 to the first array.
742
743 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
744 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
745 I have no concrete plans for this though.
746
747 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
748 version number in the directory created by the archive.
749
750 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
751 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
b8a8ccf9 752
cd29a5c8
NB
753 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
754 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
755 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
756 the code to make sure the two match.