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Commit | Line | Data |
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64c4757e | 1 | /* |
9a9dab36 | 2 | * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. |
64c4757e | 3 | * |
cd29a5c8 | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> |
64c4757e NB |
5 | * |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Author: Neil Brown | |
22 | * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> | |
23 | * Paper: Neil Brown | |
24 | * School of Computer Science and Engineering | |
25 | * The University of New South Wales | |
26 | * Sydney, 2052 | |
27 | * Australia | |
28 | */ | |
29 | ||
9a9dab36 | 30 | #include "mdadm.h" |
682c7051 NB |
31 | #include "md_u.h" |
32 | #include "md_p.h" | |
64c4757e NB |
33 | |
34 | int Create(char *mddev, int mdfd, | |
aa88f531 | 35 | int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks, |
cd29a5c8 | 36 | int subdevs, mddev_dev_t devlist, |
52826846 | 37 | int runstop, int verbose, int force) |
64c4757e | 38 | { |
682c7051 NB |
39 | /* |
40 | * Create a new raid array. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * First check that necessary details are available | |
43 | * (i.e. level, raid-disks) | |
44 | * | |
45 | * Then check each disk to see what might be on it | |
46 | * and report anything interesting. | |
47 | * | |
48 | * If anything looks odd, and runstop not set, | |
49 | * abort. | |
50 | * | |
51 | * SET_ARRAY_INFO and ADD_NEW_DISK, and | |
52 | * if runstop==run, or raiddisks diskswere used, | |
53 | * RUN_ARRAY | |
54 | */ | |
aa88f531 | 55 | unsigned long minsize=0, maxsize=0; |
cd29a5c8 NB |
56 | char *mindisc = NULL; |
57 | char *maxdisc = NULL; | |
c913b90e | 58 | int dnum; |
cd29a5c8 | 59 | mddev_dev_t dv; |
682c7051 | 60 | int fail=0, warn=0; |
82b27616 | 61 | struct stat stb; |
52826846 NB |
62 | int first_missing = MD_SB_DISKS*2; |
63 | int missing_disks = 0; | |
64 | int insert_point = MD_SB_DISKS*2; /* where to insert a missing drive */ | |
2d465520 | 65 | mddev_dev_t moved_disk = NULL; /* the disk that was moved out of the insert point */ |
682c7051 NB |
66 | |
67 | mdu_array_info_t array; | |
682c7051 NB |
68 | |
69 | ||
70 | if (md_get_version(mdfd) < 9000) { | |
dd0781e5 | 71 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": Create requires md driver version 0.90.0 or later\n"); |
52826846 | 72 | return 1; |
682c7051 | 73 | } |
98c6faba | 74 | if (level == UnSet) { |
682c7051 NB |
75 | fprintf(stderr, |
76 | Name ": a RAID level is needed to create an array.\n"); | |
77 | return 1; | |
78 | } | |
79 | if (raiddisks < 1) { | |
80 | fprintf(stderr, | |
b83d95f3 | 81 | Name ": a number of --raid-devices must be given to create an array\n"); |
682c7051 NB |
82 | return 1; |
83 | } | |
98c6faba NB |
84 | if (raiddisks < 4 && level == 6) { |
85 | fprintf(stderr, | |
86 | Name ": at least 4 raid-devices needed for level 6\n"); | |
87 | return 1; | |
88 | } | |
89 | if (raiddisks > 256 && level == 6) { | |
90 | fprintf(stderr, | |
91 | Name ": no more than 256 raid-devices supported for level 6\n"); | |
92 | return 1; | |
93 | } | |
52826846 NB |
94 | if (raiddisks < 2 && level >= 4) { |
95 | fprintf(stderr, | |
98c6faba | 96 | Name ": at least 2 raid-devices needed for level 4 or 5\n"); |
52826846 NB |
97 | return 1; |
98 | } | |
682c7051 NB |
99 | if (raiddisks+sparedisks > MD_SB_DISKS) { |
100 | fprintf(stderr, | |
b83d95f3 | 101 | Name ": too many devices requested: %d+%d > %d\n", |
682c7051 NB |
102 | raiddisks, sparedisks, MD_SB_DISKS); |
103 | return 1; | |
104 | } | |
105 | if (subdevs > raiddisks+sparedisks) { | |
b83d95f3 | 106 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": You have listed more devices (%d) than are in the array(%d)!\n", subdevs, raiddisks+sparedisks); |
52826846 | 107 | return 1; |
682c7051 | 108 | } |
cd29a5c8 | 109 | if (subdevs < raiddisks+sparedisks) { |
52826846 NB |
110 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": You haven't given enough devices (real or missing) to create this array\n"); |
111 | return 1; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
682c7051 | 114 | /* now set some defaults */ |
98c6faba | 115 | if (layout == UnSet) |
682c7051 NB |
116 | switch(level) { |
117 | default: /* no layout */ | |
118 | layout = 0; | |
119 | break; | |
e5329c37 NB |
120 | case 10: |
121 | layout = 0x102; /* near=2, far=1 */ | |
122 | if (verbose) | |
123 | fprintf(stderr, | |
124 | Name ": layout defaults to n1\n"); | |
125 | break; | |
682c7051 | 126 | case 5: |
98c6faba | 127 | case 6: |
682c7051 NB |
128 | layout = map_name(r5layout, "default"); |
129 | if (verbose) | |
130 | fprintf(stderr, | |
131 | Name ": layout defaults to %s\n", map_num(r5layout, layout)); | |
132 | break; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
e5329c37 NB |
135 | if (level == 10) |
136 | /* check layout fits in array*/ | |
137 | if ((layout&255) * ((layout>>8)&255) > raiddisks) { | |
138 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": that layout requires at least %d devices\n", | |
139 | (layout&255) * ((layout>>8)&255)); | |
140 | return 1; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
aa88f531 NB |
143 | switch(level) { |
144 | case 4: | |
145 | case 5: | |
e5329c37 | 146 | case 10: |
98c6faba | 147 | case 6: |
aa88f531 NB |
148 | case 0: |
149 | case -1: /* linear */ | |
150 | if (chunk == 0) { | |
151 | chunk = 64; | |
152 | if (verbose) | |
153 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": chunk size defaults to 64K\n"); | |
154 | } | |
155 | break; | |
156 | default: /* raid1, multipath */ | |
157 | if (chunk) { | |
158 | chunk = 0; | |
159 | if (verbose) | |
160 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": chunk size ignored for this level\n"); | |
161 | } | |
162 | break; | |
682c7051 NB |
163 | } |
164 | ||
165 | /* now look at the subdevs */ | |
52826846 NB |
166 | array.active_disks = 0; |
167 | array.working_disks = 0; | |
c913b90e NB |
168 | dnum = 0; |
169 | for (dv=devlist; dv; dv=dv->next, dnum++) { | |
cd29a5c8 | 170 | char *dname = dv->devname; |
aa88f531 | 171 | unsigned long dsize, freesize; |
52826846 | 172 | int fd; |
cd29a5c8 | 173 | if (strcasecmp(dname, "missing")==0) { |
c913b90e NB |
174 | if (first_missing > dnum) |
175 | first_missing = dnum; | |
52826846 NB |
176 | missing_disks ++; |
177 | continue; | |
178 | } | |
179 | array.working_disks++; | |
c913b90e | 180 | if (dnum < raiddisks) |
52826846 NB |
181 | array.active_disks++; |
182 | fd = open(dname, O_RDONLY, 0); | |
682c7051 NB |
183 | if (fd <0 ) { |
184 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot open %s: %s\n", | |
185 | dname, strerror(errno)); | |
186 | fail=1; | |
187 | continue; | |
188 | } | |
189 | if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &dsize)) { | |
190 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot get size of %s: %s\n", | |
191 | dname, strerror(errno)); | |
192 | fail = 1; | |
193 | close(fd); | |
194 | continue; | |
195 | } | |
196 | if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*2) { | |
aa88f531 | 197 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is too small: %luK\n", |
52826846 NB |
198 | dname, dsize/2); |
199 | fail = 1; | |
200 | close(fd); | |
201 | continue; | |
682c7051 NB |
202 | } |
203 | freesize = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize); | |
204 | freesize /= 2; | |
205 | ||
206 | if (size && freesize < size) { | |
52826846 | 207 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is smaller that given size." |
aa88f531 | 208 | " %luK < %luK + superblock\n", dname, freesize, size); |
52826846 NB |
209 | fail = 1; |
210 | close(fd); | |
211 | continue; | |
682c7051 | 212 | } |
cd29a5c8 NB |
213 | if (maxdisc == NULL || (maxdisc && freesize > maxsize)) { |
214 | maxdisc = dname; | |
52826846 | 215 | maxsize = freesize; |
682c7051 | 216 | } |
cd29a5c8 NB |
217 | if (mindisc ==NULL || (mindisc && freesize < minsize)) { |
218 | mindisc = dname; | |
52826846 | 219 | minsize = freesize; |
682c7051 NB |
220 | } |
221 | warn |= check_ext2(fd, dname); | |
222 | warn |= check_reiser(fd, dname); | |
223 | warn |= check_raid(fd, dname); | |
224 | close(fd); | |
225 | } | |
226 | if (fail) { | |
52826846 NB |
227 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": create aborted\n"); |
228 | return 1; | |
682c7051 NB |
229 | } |
230 | if (size == 0) { | |
cd29a5c8 | 231 | if (mindisc == NULL) { |
52826846 NB |
232 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": no size and no drives given - aborting create.\n"); |
233 | return 1; | |
234 | } | |
235 | size = minsize; | |
236 | if (verbose && level>0) | |
aa88f531 | 237 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": size set to %luK\n", size); |
682c7051 | 238 | } |
56eb10c0 | 239 | if (level >= 1 && ((maxsize-size)*100 > maxsize)) { |
aa88f531 | 240 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": largest drive (%s) exceed size (%luK) by more than 1%%\n", |
cd29a5c8 | 241 | maxdisc, size); |
52826846 | 242 | warn = 1; |
682c7051 NB |
243 | } |
244 | ||
245 | if (warn) { | |
52826846 NB |
246 | if (runstop!= 1) { |
247 | if (!ask("Continue creating array? ")) { | |
248 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": create aborted.\n"); | |
249 | return 1; | |
250 | } | |
251 | } else { | |
252 | if (verbose) | |
253 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": creation continuing despite oddities due to --run\n"); | |
682c7051 | 254 | } |
682c7051 NB |
255 | } |
256 | ||
52826846 NB |
257 | /* If this is raid5, we want to configure the last active slot |
258 | * as missing, so that a reconstruct happens (faster than re-parity) | |
98c6faba | 259 | * FIX: Can we do this for raid6 as well? |
52826846 | 260 | */ |
98c6faba NB |
261 | if (force == 0 && first_missing >= raiddisks) { |
262 | switch ( level ) { | |
263 | case 5: | |
264 | insert_point = raiddisks-1; | |
265 | sparedisks++; | |
266 | array.active_disks--; | |
267 | missing_disks++; | |
268 | break; | |
269 | default: | |
270 | break; | |
271 | } | |
52826846 NB |
272 | } |
273 | ||
682c7051 NB |
274 | /* Ok, lets try some ioctls */ |
275 | ||
276 | array.level = level; | |
277 | array.size = size; | |
682c7051 | 278 | array.raid_disks = raiddisks; |
82b27616 NB |
279 | /* The kernel should *know* what md_minor we are dealing |
280 | * with, but it chooses to trust me instead. Sigh | |
281 | */ | |
682c7051 | 282 | array.md_minor = 0; |
82b27616 NB |
283 | if (fstat(mdfd, &stb)==0) |
284 | array.md_minor = MINOR(stb.st_rdev); | |
682c7051 | 285 | array.not_persistent = 0; |
98c6faba NB |
286 | /*** FIX: Need to do something about RAID-6 here ***/ |
287 | if ( (level == 5 || level == 6) && | |
288 | (insert_point < raiddisks || first_missing < raiddisks) ) | |
289 | array.state = 1; /* clean, but one+ drive will be missing */ | |
82b27616 | 290 | else |
52826846 | 291 | array.state = 0; /* not clean, but no errors */ |
82b27616 NB |
292 | |
293 | /* There is lots of redundancy in these disk counts, | |
294 | * raid_disks is the most meaningful value | |
295 | * it describes the geometry of the array | |
296 | * it is constant | |
297 | * nr_disks is total number of used slots. | |
298 | * it should be raid_disks+spare_disks | |
299 | * spare_disks is the number of extra disks present | |
300 | * see above | |
301 | * active_disks is the number of working disks in | |
302 | * active slots. (With raid_disks) | |
303 | * working_disks is the total number of working disks, | |
304 | * including spares | |
305 | * failed_disks is the number of disks marked failed | |
306 | * | |
307 | * Ideally, the kernel would keep these (except raid_disks) | |
308 | * up-to-date as we ADD_NEW_DISK, but it doesn't (yet). | |
309 | * So for now, we assume that all raid and spare | |
310 | * devices will be given. | |
311 | */ | |
52826846 NB |
312 | array.spare_disks=sparedisks; |
313 | array.failed_disks=missing_disks; | |
314 | array.nr_disks = array.working_disks + array.failed_disks; | |
682c7051 NB |
315 | array.layout = layout; |
316 | array.chunk_size = chunk*1024; | |
317 | ||
318 | if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)) { | |
52826846 NB |
319 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": SET_ARRAY_INFO failed for %s: %s\n", |
320 | mddev, strerror(errno)); | |
321 | return 1; | |
682c7051 NB |
322 | } |
323 | ||
2d465520 | 324 | for (dnum=0, dv = devlist ; dv ; dv=(dv->next)?(dv->next):moved_disk, dnum++) { |
52826846 NB |
325 | int fd; |
326 | struct stat stb; | |
327 | mdu_disk_info_t disk; | |
328 | ||
c913b90e | 329 | disk.number = dnum; |
2d465520 NB |
330 | if (dnum == insert_point) { |
331 | moved_disk = dv; | |
332 | } | |
52826846 NB |
333 | disk.raid_disk = disk.number; |
334 | if (disk.raid_disk < raiddisks) | |
335 | disk.state = 6; /* active and in sync */ | |
336 | else | |
337 | disk.state = 0; | |
2d465520 NB |
338 | if (dnum == insert_point || |
339 | strcasecmp(dv->devname, "missing")==0) { | |
52826846 NB |
340 | disk.major = 0; |
341 | disk.minor = 0; | |
342 | disk.state = 1; /* faulty */ | |
343 | } else { | |
cd29a5c8 | 344 | fd = open(dv->devname, O_RDONLY, 0); |
52826846 NB |
345 | if (fd < 0) { |
346 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to open %s after earlier success - aborting\n", | |
cd29a5c8 | 347 | dv->devname); |
52826846 NB |
348 | return 1; |
349 | } | |
350 | fstat(fd, &stb); | |
351 | disk.major = MAJOR(stb.st_rdev); | |
352 | disk.minor = MINOR(stb.st_rdev); | |
353 | close(fd); | |
354 | } | |
355 | if (ioctl(mdfd, ADD_NEW_DISK, &disk)) { | |
356 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": ADD_NEW_DISK for %s failed: %s\n", | |
cd29a5c8 | 357 | dv->devname, strerror(errno)); |
52826846 NB |
358 | return 1; |
359 | } | |
2d465520 | 360 | if (dv == moved_disk && dnum != insert_point) break; |
5e52ae9e NB |
361 | } |
362 | ||
682c7051 NB |
363 | /* param is not actually used */ |
364 | if (runstop == 1 || subdevs >= raiddisks) { | |
82b27616 | 365 | mdu_param_t param; |
682c7051 NB |
366 | if (ioctl(mdfd, RUN_ARRAY, ¶m)) { |
367 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": RUN_ARRAY failed: %s\n", | |
368 | strerror(errno)); | |
dd0781e5 | 369 | Manage_runstop(mddev, mdfd, -1); |
682c7051 NB |
370 | return 1; |
371 | } | |
372 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": array %s started.\n", mddev); | |
373 | } else { | |
b83d95f3 | 374 | fprintf(stderr, Name ": not starting array - not enough devices.\n"); |
682c7051 NB |
375 | } |
376 | return 0; | |
64c4757e | 377 | } |