]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blame - md_p.h
Add failfast support.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / md_p.h
CommitLineData
64c4757e
NB
1/*
2 md_p.h : physical layout of Linux RAID devices
3 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
aba69144 4
64c4757e
NB
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
aba69144 9
64c4757e
NB
10 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
aba69144 12 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
64c4757e
NB
13*/
14
15#ifndef _MD_P_H
16#define _MD_P_H
17
18/*
19 * RAID superblock.
20 *
21 * The RAID superblock maintains some statistics on each RAID configuration.
22 * Each real device in the RAID set contains it near the end of the device.
23 * Some of the ideas are copied from the ext2fs implementation.
24 *
25 * We currently use 4096 bytes as follows:
26 *
27 * word offset function
28 *
29 * 0 - 31 Constant generic RAID device information.
30 * 32 - 63 Generic state information.
31 * 64 - 127 Personality specific information.
32 * 128 - 511 12 32-words descriptors of the disks in the raid set.
33 * 512 - 911 Reserved.
34 * 912 - 1023 Disk specific descriptor.
35 */
36
37/*
38 * If x is the real device size in bytes, we return an apparent size of:
39 *
40 * y = (x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BYTES - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BYTES
41 *
42 * and place the 4kB superblock at offset y.
43 */
44#define MD_RESERVED_BYTES (64 * 1024)
45#define MD_RESERVED_SECTORS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / 512)
46#define MD_RESERVED_BLOCKS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / BLOCK_SIZE)
47
48#define MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_SECTORS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_SECTORS)
49#define MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BLOCKS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BLOCKS)
50
51#define MD_SB_BYTES 4096
52#define MD_SB_WORDS (MD_SB_BYTES / 4)
53#define MD_SB_BLOCKS (MD_SB_BYTES / BLOCK_SIZE)
54#define MD_SB_SECTORS (MD_SB_BYTES / 512)
55
56/*
57 * The following are counted in 32-bit words
58 */
59#define MD_SB_GENERIC_OFFSET 0
60#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_OFFSET 64
61#define MD_SB_DISKS_OFFSET 128
62#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 992
63
64#define MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS 32
65#define MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS 32
66#define MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS + MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS)
67#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS 64
68#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS 32
69#define MD_SB_DISKS 27
70#define MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS (MD_SB_DISKS*MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
71#define MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS (1024 - MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS - MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS - MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
72#define MD_SB_EQUAL_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS + MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS + MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS)
73
74/*
75 * Device "operational" state bits
76 */
77#define MD_DISK_FAULTY 0 /* disk is faulty / operational */
f22385f9 78#define MD_DISK_ACTIVE 1 /* disk is running but may not be in sync */
64c4757e
NB
79#define MD_DISK_SYNC 2 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
80#define MD_DISK_REMOVED 3 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
4de90913
GJ
81#define MD_DISK_CLUSTER_ADD 4 /* Initiate a disk add across the cluster
82 * For clustered enviroments only.
83 */
84#define MD_DISK_CANDIDATE 5 /* disk is added as spare (local) until confirmed
85 * For clustered enviroments only.
86 */
64c4757e 87
dfd4d8ee 88#define MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY 9 /* disk is "write-mostly" is RAID1 config.
aba69144 89 * read requests will only be sent here in
dfd4d8ee
NB
90 * dire need
91 */
71574efb 92#define MD_DISK_FAILFAST 10 /* Fewer retries, more failures */
dfd4d8ee 93
aacb2f81 94#define MD_DISK_REPLACEMENT 17
ed94976d 95#define MD_DISK_JOURNAL 18 /* disk is used as the write journal in RAID-5/6 */
aacb2f81 96
fa7574f6
SL
97#define MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE 0xffff
98#define MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY 0xfffe
ed94976d 99#define MD_DISK_ROLE_JOURNAL 0xfffd
fa7574f6
SL
100#define MD_DISK_ROLE_MAX 0xff00 /* max value of regular disk role */
101
64c4757e
NB
102typedef struct mdp_device_descriptor_s {
103 __u32 number; /* 0 Device number in the entire set */
104 __u32 major; /* 1 Device major number */
105 __u32 minor; /* 2 Device minor number */
106 __u32 raid_disk; /* 3 The role of the device in the raid set */
107 __u32 state; /* 4 Operational state */
108 __u32 reserved[MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS - 5];
109} mdp_disk_t;
110
111#define MD_SB_MAGIC 0xa92b4efc
112
113/*
114 * Superblock state bits
115 */
116#define MD_SB_CLEAN 0
117#define MD_SB_ERRORS 1
a06d022d 118#define MD_SB_BBM_ERRORS 2
81219e70
LM
119#define MD_SB_BLOCK_CONTAINER_RESHAPE 3 /* block container wide reshapes */
120#define MD_SB_BLOCK_VOLUME 4 /* block activation of array, other arrays
121 * in container can be activated */
4de90913 122#define MD_SB_CLUSTERED 5 /* MD is clustered */
55935d51
NB
123#define MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT 8 /* bitmap may be present nearby */
124
64c4757e
NB
125typedef struct mdp_superblock_s {
126 /*
127 * Constant generic information
128 */
1011e834 129 __u32 md_magic; /* 0 MD identifier */
64c4757e
NB
130 __u32 major_version; /* 1 major version to which the set conforms */
131 __u32 minor_version; /* 2 minor version ... */
132 __u32 patch_version; /* 3 patchlevel version ... */
133 __u32 gvalid_words; /* 4 Number of used words in this section */
134 __u32 set_uuid0; /* 5 Raid set identifier */
135 __u32 ctime; /* 6 Creation time */
136 __u32 level; /* 7 Raid personality */
137 __u32 size; /* 8 Apparent size of each individual disk */
138 __u32 nr_disks; /* 9 total disks in the raid set */
139 __u32 raid_disks; /* 10 disks in a fully functional raid set */
140 __u32 md_minor; /* 11 preferred MD minor device number */
141 __u32 not_persistent; /* 12 does it have a persistent superblock */
142 __u32 set_uuid1; /* 13 Raid set identifier #2 */
143 __u32 set_uuid2; /* 14 Raid set identifier #3 */
144 __u32 set_uuid3; /* 15 Raid set identifier #4 */
145 __u32 gstate_creserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS - 16];
146
147 /*
148 * Generic state information
149 */
150 __u32 utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */
151 __u32 state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */
152 __u32 active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */
153 __u32 working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */
154 __u32 failed_disks; /* 4 Number of failed disks */
155 __u32 spare_disks; /* 5 Number of spare disks */
156 __u32 sb_csum; /* 6 checksum of the whole superblock */
52826846 157#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
64c4757e
NB
158 __u32 events_hi; /* 7 high-order of superblock update count */
159 __u32 events_lo; /* 8 low-order of superblock update count */
e5329c37
NB
160 __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 9 high-order of checkpoint update count */
161 __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 10 low-order of checkpoint update count */
64c4757e
NB
162#else
163 __u32 events_lo; /* 7 low-order of superblock update count */
164 __u32 events_hi; /* 8 high-order of superblock update count */
e5329c37
NB
165 __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 9 low-order of checkpoint update count */
166 __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 10 high-order of checkpoint update count */
64c4757e 167#endif
e5329c37 168 __u32 recovery_cp; /* 11 recovery checkpoint sector count */
b674b5b8
NB
169 /* There are only valid for minor_version > 90 */
170 __u64 reshape_position; /* 12,13 next address in array-space for reshape */
171 __u32 new_level; /* 14 new level we are reshaping to */
172 __u32 delta_disks; /* 15 change in number of raid_disks */
173 __u32 new_layout; /* 16 new layout */
174 __u32 new_chunk; /* 17 new chunk size (bytes) */
175 __u32 gstate_sreserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS - 18];
64c4757e
NB
176
177 /*
178 * Personality information
179 */
180 __u32 layout; /* 0 the array's physical layout */
181 __u32 chunk_size; /* 1 chunk size in bytes */
182 __u32 root_pv; /* 2 LV root PV */
183 __u32 root_block; /* 3 LV root block */
184 __u32 pstate_reserved[MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - 4];
185
186 /*
187 * Disks information
188 */
189 mdp_disk_t disks[MD_SB_DISKS];
190
191 /*
192 * Reserved
193 */
194 __u32 reserved[MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS];
195
196 /*
197 * Active descriptor
198 */
199 mdp_disk_t this_disk;
200
201} mdp_super_t;
202
5787fa49
NB
203#ifdef __TINYC__
204typedef unsigned long long __u64;
205#endif
206
64c4757e
NB
207static inline __u64 md_event(mdp_super_t *sb) {
208 __u64 ev = sb->events_hi;
209 return (ev<<32)| sb->events_lo;
210}
211
cc1799c3
SL
212struct r5l_payload_header {
213 __u16 type;
214 __u16 flags;
215} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
216
217enum r5l_payload_type {
218 R5LOG_PAYLOAD_DATA = 0,
219 R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY = 1,
220 R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH = 2,
221};
222
223struct r5l_payload_data_parity {
224 struct r5l_payload_header header;
225 __u32 size; /* sector. data/parity size. each 4k has a checksum */
226 __u64 location; /* sector. For data, it's raid sector. For
227 parity, it's stripe sector */
228 __u32 checksum[];
229} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
230
231enum r5l_payload_data_parity_flag {
232 R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_DISCARD = 1, /* payload is discard */
233 /*
234 * RESHAPED/RESHAPING is only set when there is reshape activity. Note,
235 * both data/parity of a stripe should have the same flag set
236 *
237 * RESHAPED: reshape is running, and this stripe finished reshape
238 * RESHAPING: reshape is running, and this stripe isn't reshaped
239 * */
240 R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_RESHAPED = 2,
241 R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_RESHAPING = 3,
242};
243
244struct r5l_payload_flush {
245 struct r5l_payload_header header;
246 __u32 size; /* flush_stripes size, bytes */
247 __u64 flush_stripes[];
248} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
249
250enum r5l_payload_flush_flag {
251 R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_FLUSH_STRIPE = 1, /* data represents whole stripe */
252};
253
254struct r5l_meta_block {
255 __u32 magic;
256 __u32 checksum;
257 __u8 version;
258 __u8 __zero_pading_1;
259 __u16 __zero_pading_2;
260 __u32 meta_size; /* whole size of the block */
261
262 __u64 seq;
263 __u64 position; /* sector, start from rdev->data_offset, current position */
264 struct r5l_payload_header payloads[];
265} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
266
267#define R5LOG_VERSION 0x1
268#define R5LOG_MAGIC 0x6433c509
269
aba69144 270#endif