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64c4757e 1/*
9a9dab36 2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
64c4757e 3 *
e736b623 4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
64c4757e
NB
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
e736b623 22 * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
64c4757e
NB
23 */
24
4ccdb956 25#define _GNU_SOURCE
c2c9bb6f 26#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
64c4757e 27#include <unistd.h>
e39b673e 28#if !defined(__dietlibc__) && !defined(__KLIBC__)
64c4757e 29extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence));
f783ca4f 30#else
fffdbe5e 31# if defined(__NO_STAT64) || __WORDSIZE != 32
f783ca4f
NB
32# define lseek64 lseek
33# endif
98c6faba 34#endif
64c4757e
NB
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <time.h>
11018a45 40#include <sys/time.h>
64c4757e
NB
41#include <getopt.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45#include <string.h>
773135f5 46#include <syslog.h>
b56c3630
NB
47#ifdef __dietlibc__
48#include <strings.h>
280a927d
NB
49/* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
50#define random rand
51#define srandom srand
98c6faba
NB
52#endif
53
64c4757e
NB
54
55#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
e0d19036
NB
56/*#include <linux/fs.h> */
57#include <sys/mount.h>
58#include <asm/types.h>
64c4757e
NB
59#include <sys/ioctl.h>
60#define MD_MAJOR 9
dd0781e5 61#define MdpMinorShift 6
64c4757e 62
e0d19036 63#ifndef BLKGETSIZE64
98c6faba 64#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
e0d19036 65#endif
56eb10c0 66
c21e737b 67#define DEFAULT_CHUNK 512
c82f047c
NB
68#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
69#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
dfd4d8ee 70#define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
64c4757e 71
753cf905 72/* MAP_DIR should be somewhere that persists across the pivotroot
5d4d1b26 73 * from early boot to late boot.
7f5de63d 74 * Currently /dev seems to be the only option on most distros.
5d4d1b26 75 */
753cf905 76#ifndef MAP_DIR
7f5de63d 77#define MAP_DIR "/dev/.mdadm"
753cf905
DL
78#endif /* MAP_DIR */
79/* MAP_FILE is what we name the map file we put in MAP_DIR, in case you
80 * want something other than the default of "map"
81 */
82#ifndef MAP_FILE
83#define MAP_FILE "map"
84#endif /* MAP_FILE */
85/* MDMON_DIR is where pid and socket files used for communicating
86 * with mdmon normally live. It *should* be /var/run, but when
87 * mdmon is needed at early boot then it needs to write there prior
88 * to /var/run being mounted read/write, and it also then needs to
89 * persist beyond when /var/run is mounter read-only. So, to be
90 * safe, the default is somewhere that is read/write early in the
91 * boot process and stays up as long as possible during shutdown.
92 */
93#ifndef MDMON_DIR
7f5de63d 94#define MDMON_DIR "/dev/.mdadm/"
753cf905 95#endif /* MDMON_DIR */
5d4d1b26 96
403410eb
PC
97/* FAILED_SLOTS is where to save files storing recent removal of array
98 * member in order to allow future reuse of disk inserted in the same
99 * slot for array recovery
100 */
101#ifndef FAILED_SLOTS_DIR
102#define FAILED_SLOTS_DIR "/dev/.mdadm/failed-slots"
103#endif /* FAILED_SLOTS */
104
64c4757e 105#include "md_u.h"
e0d19036 106#include "md_p.h"
c82f047c 107#include "bitmap.h"
f7dd881f 108#include "msg.h"
64c4757e 109
1e0d770c 110#include <endian.h>
efd441d1
NB
111/* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
112 * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
113 * and there is no standard conversion function so... */
0ae03b8a
NB
114/* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */
115/* #include <byteswap.h> */
116#define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \
117 ((x) & 0xff00U) >> 8)
118#define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \
119 ((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \
120 ((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \
121 ((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8)
122#define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \
123 ((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \
124 ((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \
125 ((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \
126 ((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \
127 ((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \
128 ((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \
129 ((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
130
e39b673e 131#if !defined(__KLIBC__)
efd441d1
NB
132#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
133#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
134#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
135#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
136#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
137#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
138#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
974e620d
NB
139
140#define __cpu_to_be16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
141#define __cpu_to_be32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
142#define __cpu_to_be64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
143#define __be16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
144#define __be32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
145#define __be64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
efd441d1
NB
146#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
147#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
148#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
149#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
150#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
151#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
152#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
974e620d
NB
153
154#define __cpu_to_be16(_x) (_x)
155#define __cpu_to_be32(_x) (_x)
156#define __cpu_to_be64(_x) (_x)
157#define __be16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
158#define __be32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
159#define __be64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
1e0d770c
NB
160#else
161# error "unknown endianness."
162#endif
e39b673e 163#endif /* __KLIBC__ */
1e0d770c
NB
164
165
1e5c6983
DW
166/*
167 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
168 * strict type-checking.. See the
169 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
170 */
171#define min(x, y) ({ \
172 typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
173 typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
174 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
175 _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
176
177#define max(x, y) ({ \
178 typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
179 typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
180 (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
181 _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
1e0d770c 182
4b1ac34b
NB
183/* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
184struct mdinfo {
185 mdu_array_info_t array;
186 mdu_disk_info_t disk;
187 __u64 events;
fbf8a0b7 188 int uuid[4];
31317663 189 char name[33];
353632d9 190 unsigned long long data_offset;
598f0d58
NB
191 unsigned long long component_size; /* same as array.size, except in
192 * sectors and up to 64bits.
193 */
da9b4a62
DW
194 unsigned long long custom_array_size; /* size for non-default sized
195 * arrays (in sectors)
196 */
353632d9
NB
197 int reshape_active;
198 unsigned long long reshape_progress;
e1516be1
DW
199 union {
200 unsigned long long resync_start; /* per-array resync position */
201 unsigned long long recovery_start; /* per-device rebuild position */
b7528a20 202 #define MaxSector (~0ULL) /* resync/recovery complete position */
e1516be1 203 };
a67dd8cc 204 unsigned long safe_mode_delay; /* ms delay to mark clean */
353632d9 205 int new_level, delta_disks, new_layout, new_chunk;
06c7f68e 206 int errors;
f21e18ca 207 unsigned long cache_size; /* size of raid456 stripe cache*/
7e0f6979
NB
208 int mismatch_cnt;
209 char text_version[50];
6e46bf34
DW
210 void *update_private; /* for passing metadata-format
211 * specific update data
212 * between successive calls to
213 * update_super()
214 */
dd15dc4a
NB
215
216 int container_member; /* for assembling external-metatdata arrays
217 * This is to be used internally by metadata
218 * handler only */
97b4d0e9
DW
219 int container_enough; /* flag external handlers can set to
220 * indicate that subarrays have not enough (-1),
221 * enough to start (0), or all expected disks (1) */
06c7f68e 222 char sys_name[20];
7e0f6979 223 struct mdinfo *devs;
06c7f68e 224 struct mdinfo *next;
549e9569
NB
225
226 /* Device info for mdmon: */
e1516be1 227 int recovery_fd;
549e9569 228 int state_fd;
8d45d196
DW
229 #define DS_FAULTY 1
230 #define DS_INSYNC 2
231 #define DS_WRITE_MOSTLY 4
232 #define DS_SPARE 8
233 #define DS_BLOCKED 16
234 #define DS_REMOVE 1024
92967543 235 #define DS_UNBLOCK 2048
549e9569
NB
236 int prev_state, curr_state, next_state;
237
4b1ac34b
NB
238};
239
5bbb4842
NB
240struct createinfo {
241 int uid;
242 int gid;
243 int autof;
244 int mode;
38098016 245 int symlinks;
058574b1 246 struct supertype *supertype;
5bbb4842
NB
247};
248
9a9dab36 249#define Name "mdadm"
682c7051 250
e0d19036
NB
251enum mode {
252 ASSEMBLE=1,
253 BUILD,
254 CREATE,
255 MANAGE,
256 MISC,
257 MONITOR,
dd0781e5 258 GROW,
8382f19b 259 INCREMENTAL,
1f48664b 260 AUTODETECT,
e0d19036
NB
261};
262
64c4757e 263extern char short_options[];
024768c4 264extern char short_bitmap_options[];
c06487ce 265extern char short_bitmap_auto_options[];
64c4757e 266extern struct option long_options[];
56eedc1a 267extern char Version[], Usage[], Help[], OptionHelp[],
dd0781e5 268 Help_create[], Help_build[], Help_assemble[], Help_grow[],
8382f19b 269 Help_incr[],
e0d19036 270 Help_manage[], Help_misc[], Help_monitor[], Help_config[];
64c4757e 271
997aed5d 272/* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
1c7a808c 273 * numbers later than any 'short' character option.
997aed5d
NB
274 */
275enum special_options {
1c7a808c 276 AssumeClean = 300,
997aed5d
NB
277 BitmapChunk,
278 WriteBehind,
279 ReAdd,
280 NoDegraded,
281 Sparc22,
1c7a808c 282 BackupFile,
997aed5d 283 HomeHost,
589395d6 284 AutoHomeHost,
38098016 285 Symlinks,
1f48664b 286 AutoDetect,
1770662b 287 Waitclean,
4cce4069 288 DetailPlatform,
33414a01 289 KillSubarray,
1c7a808c 290 UpdateSubarray,
edde9560 291 IncrementalPath,
1c7a808c
N
292 NoSharing,
293 HelpOptions,
294 Brief,
295 ManageOpt,
296 Add,
297 Remove,
298 Fail,
299 MiscOpt,
300 WaitOpt,
301 ConfigFile,
302 ChunkSize,
303 WriteMostly,
304 Layout,
305 Auto,
306 Force,
307 SuperMinor,
308 EMail,
309 ProgramOpt,
310 Increment,
311 Fork,
312 Bitmap,
313 RebuildMapOpt,
87f26d14 314 InvalidBackup,
20b60dcd 315 UdevRules,
b76b30e0 316 FreezeReshape,
2dddadb0 317 Continue,
997aed5d
NB
318};
319
64c4757e 320/* structures read from config file */
52826846
NB
321/* List of mddevice names and identifiers
322 * Identifiers can be:
323 * uuid=128-hex-uuid
324 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
325 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
326 *
327 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
328 * devices is considered
329 */
98c6faba 330#define UnSet (0xfffe)
fa56eddb 331struct mddev_ident {
dd0781e5 332 char *devname;
aba69144 333
dd0781e5 334 int uuid_set;
3fa06e9d 335 int uuid[4];
947fd4dd 336 char name[33];
52826846 337
f21e18ca 338 int super_minor;
52826846 339
dd0781e5 340 char *devices; /* comma separated list of device
52826846
NB
341 * names with wild cards
342 */
dd0781e5 343 int level;
f21e18ca
N
344 int raid_disks;
345 int spare_disks;
82d9eba6 346 struct supertype *st;
dd0781e5
NB
347 int autof; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
348 char *spare_group;
7ef02d01 349 char *bitmap_file;
c82f047c 350 int bitmap_fd;
dd0781e5 351
1771a6e2
N
352 char *container; /* /dev/whatever name of container, or
353 * uuid of container. You would expect
354 * this to be the 'devname' or UUID
dbb44303
N
355 * of some other entry.
356 */
357 char *member; /* subarray within a container */
358
fa56eddb 359 struct mddev_ident *next;
b179246f
N
360 union {
361 /* fields needed by different users of this structure */
362 int assembled; /* set when assembly succeeds */
363 };
fa56eddb 364};
64c4757e
NB
365
366/* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
a655e550 367struct mddev_dev {
64c4757e 368 char *devname;
1c7a808c 369 int disposition; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
cd29a5c8
NB
370 * Not set for names read from .config
371 */
b3d31955 372 char writemostly; /* 1 for 'set writemostly', 2 for 'clear writemostly' */
fe80f49b 373 char re_add;
811e6cbe 374 char used; /* set when used */
a655e550
N
375 struct mddev_dev *next;
376};
64c4757e 377
682c7051
NB
378typedef struct mapping {
379 char *name;
380 int num;
381} mapping_t;
382
e0d19036
NB
383
384struct mdstat_ent {
385 char *dev;
386 int devnum;
387 int active;
388 char *level;
389 char *pattern; /* U or up, _ for down */
390 int percent; /* -1 if no resync */
f94c116f 391 int resync; /* 3 if check, 2 if reshape, 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
549e9569
NB
392 int devcnt;
393 int raid_disks;
549e9569 394 char * metadata_version;
3b57c466
N
395 struct dev_member {
396 char *name;
397 struct dev_member *next;
398 } *members;
e0d19036
NB
399 struct mdstat_ent *next;
400};
401
22a88995 402extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start);
e0d19036 403extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms);
dd0781e5 404extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds);
58a4ba2a 405extern void mdstat_wait_fd(int fd, const sigset_t *sigmask);
8382f19b 406extern int mddev_busy(int devnum);
3b57c466 407extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_by_component(char *name);
78b10e66 408extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_by_subdev(char *subdev, int container);
8382f19b
NB
409
410struct map_ent {
411 struct map_ent *next;
412 int devnum;
1522c538 413 char metadata[20];
8382f19b 414 int uuid[4];
195254b8 415 int bad;
8382f19b
NB
416 char *path;
417};
1522c538 418extern int map_update(struct map_ent **mpp, int devnum, char *metadata,
8382f19b 419 int uuid[4], char *path);
4eb26970 420extern void map_remove(struct map_ent **map, int devnum);
8382f19b 421extern struct map_ent *map_by_uuid(struct map_ent **map, int uuid[4]);
f2e55ecc
N
422extern struct map_ent *map_by_devnum(struct map_ent **map, int devnum);
423extern struct map_ent *map_by_name(struct map_ent **map, char *name);
8382f19b
NB
424extern void map_read(struct map_ent **melp);
425extern int map_write(struct map_ent *mel);
426extern void map_delete(struct map_ent **mapp, int devnum);
427extern void map_free(struct map_ent *map);
428extern void map_add(struct map_ent **melp,
1522c538 429 int devnum, char *metadata, int uuid[4], char *path);
ad5bc697
N
430extern int map_lock(struct map_ent **melp);
431extern void map_unlock(struct map_ent **melp);
cc700db3 432extern void map_fork(void);
e0d19036 433
e86c9dd6 434/* various details can be requested */
dab4a513
DW
435enum sysfs_read_flags {
436 GET_LEVEL = (1 << 0),
437 GET_LAYOUT = (1 << 1),
438 GET_COMPONENT = (1 << 2),
439 GET_CHUNK = (1 << 3),
440 GET_CACHE = (1 << 4),
441 GET_MISMATCH = (1 << 5),
442 GET_VERSION = (1 << 6),
443 GET_DISKS = (1 << 7),
444 GET_DEGRADED = (1 << 8),
445 GET_SAFEMODE = (1 << 9),
446 GET_DEVS = (1 << 10), /* gets role, major, minor */
447 GET_OFFSET = (1 << 11),
448 GET_SIZE = (1 << 12),
449 GET_STATE = (1 << 13),
450 GET_ERROR = (1 << 14),
dab4a513 451};
e86c9dd6
NB
452
453/* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
454 * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
455 */
549e9569 456extern int sysfs_open(int devnum, char *devname, char *attr);
f35f2525 457extern void sysfs_init(struct mdinfo *mdi, int fd, int devnum);
7e0f6979
NB
458extern void sysfs_free(struct mdinfo *sra);
459extern struct mdinfo *sysfs_read(int fd, int devnum, unsigned long options);
1770662b
DW
460extern int sysfs_attr_match(const char *attr, const char *str);
461extern int sysfs_match_word(const char *word, char **list);
7e0f6979 462extern int sysfs_set_str(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
e86c9dd6 463 char *name, char *val);
7e0f6979 464extern int sysfs_set_num(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
e86c9dd6 465 char *name, unsigned long long val);
97590376 466extern int sysfs_uevent(struct mdinfo *sra, char *event);
7236ee7a
N
467extern int sysfs_get_fd(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
468 char *name);
469extern int sysfs_fd_get_ll(int fd, unsigned long long *val);
7e0f6979 470extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
e86c9dd6 471 char *name, unsigned long long *val);
7236ee7a 472extern int sysfs_fd_get_str(int fd, char *val, int size);
bc77ed53
DW
473extern int sysfs_attribute_available(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
474 char *name);
93ecfa01
N
475extern int sysfs_get_str(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
476 char *name, char *val, int size);
8ed3e5e1 477extern int sysfs_set_safemode(struct mdinfo *sra, unsigned long ms);
f35f2525 478extern int sysfs_set_array(struct mdinfo *info, int vers);
2904b26f 479extern int sysfs_add_disk(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *sd, int resume);
f1665f72 480extern int sysfs_disk_to_scsi_id(int fd, __u32 *id);
f94d52f4 481extern int sysfs_unique_holder(int devnum, long rdev);
bc77ed53 482extern int sysfs_freeze_array(struct mdinfo *sra);
c69b251b 483extern int load_sys(char *path, char *buf);
130994cb
AK
484extern int reshape_prepare_fdlist(char *devname,
485 struct mdinfo *sra,
486 int raid_disks,
487 int nrdisks,
488 unsigned long blocks,
489 char *backup_file,
490 int *fdlist,
491 unsigned long long *offsets);
492extern void reshape_free_fdlist(int *fdlist,
493 unsigned long long *offsets,
494 int size);
e6e9d47b
AK
495extern int reshape_open_backup_file(char *backup,
496 int fd,
497 char *devname,
498 long blocks,
499 int *fdlist,
a93f87ee
N
500 unsigned long long *offsets,
501 int restart);
1c009fc2
AK
502extern unsigned long compute_backup_blocks(int nchunk, int ochunk,
503 unsigned int ndata, unsigned int odata);
e86c9dd6
NB
504
505extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
506 int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
507 int nwrites, int *dest,
a6288483
N
508 unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length,
509 char *buf);
353632d9
NB
510extern int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
511 int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
512 int source, unsigned long long read_offset,
2fcb75ae
AK
513 unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length,
514 char *src_buf);
e86c9dd6 515
52826846
NB
516#ifndef Sendmail
517#define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
518#endif
519
773135f5
NB
520#define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
521
682c7051
NB
522extern char *map_num(mapping_t *map, int num);
523extern int map_name(mapping_t *map, char *name);
b640a252 524extern mapping_t r5layout[], r6layout[], pers[], modes[], faultylayout[];
682c7051 525
16c6fa80 526extern char *map_dev(int major, int minor, int create);
64c4757e 527
549e9569 528struct active_array;
2e735d19 529struct metadata_update;
64c4757e 530
999b4972
N
531
532/* 'struct reshape' records the intermediate states
533 * a general reshape.
534 * The starting geometry is converted to the 'before' geometry
535 * by at most an atomic level change. They could be the same.
536 * Similarly the 'after' geometry is converted to the final
537 * geometry by at most a level change.
538 * Note that 'before' and 'after' must have the same level.
539 * 'blocks' is the minimum number of sectors for a reshape unit.
540 * This will be a multiple of the stripe size in each of the
541 * 'before' and 'after' geometries.
542 * If 'blocks' is 0, no restriping is necessary.
543 */
544struct reshape {
545 int level;
546 int parity; /* number of parity blocks/devices */
547 struct {
548 int layout;
549 int data_disks;
550 } before, after;
551 unsigned long long backup_blocks;
552 unsigned long long stripes; /* number of old stripes that comprise 'blocks'*/
553 unsigned long long new_size; /* New size of array in sectors */
554};
555
6adfd3af
NB
556/* A superswitch provides entry point the a metadata handler.
557 *
558 * The super_switch primarily operates on some "metadata" that
559 * is accessed via the 'supertype'.
560 * This metadata has one of three possible sources.
561 * 1/ It is read from a single device. In this case it may not completely
562 * describe the array or arrays as some information might be on other
563 * devices.
564 * 2/ It is read from all devices in a container. In this case all
565 * information is present.
566 * 3/ It is created by ->init_super / ->add_to_super. In this case it will
567 * be complete once enough ->add_to_super calls have completed.
568 *
569 * When creating an array inside a container, the metadata will be
570 * formed by a combination of 2 and 3. The metadata or the array is read,
571 * then new information is added.
572 *
573 * The metadata must sometimes have a concept of a 'current' array
574 * and a 'current' device.
575 * The 'current' array is set by init_super to be the newly created array,
576 * or is set by super_by_fd when it finds it is looking at an array inside
577 * a container.
578 *
579 * The 'current' device is either the device that the metadata was read from
580 * in case 1, or the last device added by add_to_super in case 3.
581 * Case 2 does not identify a 'current' device.
582 */
f9ce90ba 583extern struct superswitch {
6adfd3af
NB
584
585 /* Used to report details of metadata read from a component
586 * device. ->load_super has been called.
587 */
3da92f27 588 void (*examine_super)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost);
061f2c6a 589 void (*brief_examine_super)(struct supertype *st, int verbose);
4737ae25 590 void (*brief_examine_subarrays)(struct supertype *st, int verbose);
0d726f17 591 void (*export_examine_super)(struct supertype *st);
6adfd3af
NB
592
593 /* Used to report details of an active array.
594 * ->load_super was possibly given a 'component' string.
595 */
3da92f27 596 void (*detail_super)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost);
3da92f27 597 void (*brief_detail_super)(struct supertype *st);
0d726f17 598 void (*export_detail_super)(struct supertype *st);
6adfd3af 599
4cce4069 600 /* Optional: platform hardware / firmware details */
5615172f 601 int (*detail_platform)(int verbose, int enumerate_only);
4cce4069 602
6adfd3af
NB
603 /* Used:
604 * to get uuid to storing in bitmap metadata
605 * and 'reshape' backup-data metadata
606 * To see if a device is being re-added to an array it was part of.
607 */
3da92f27 608 void (*uuid_from_super)(struct supertype *st, int uuid[4]);
6adfd3af 609
8592f29d 610 /* Extract generic details from metadata. This could be details about
6adfd3af
NB
611 * the container, or about an individual array within the container.
612 * The determination is made either by:
613 * load_super being given a 'component' string.
614 * validate_geometry determining what to create.
d2ca6449
NB
615 * The info includes both array information and device information.
616 * The particular device should be:
617 * The last device added by add_to_super
618 * The device the metadata was loaded from by load_super
a5d85af7
N
619 * If 'map' is present, then it is an array raid_disks long
620 * (raid_disk must already be set and correct) and it is filled
621 * with 1 for slots that are thought to be active and 0 for slots which
622 * appear to be failed/missing.
95eeceeb 623 * *info is zeroed out before data is added.
6adfd3af 624 */
a5d85af7 625 void (*getinfo_super)(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map);
5c4cd5da 626 struct mdinfo *(*getinfo_super_disks)(struct supertype *st);
6adfd3af 627 /* Check if the given metadata is flagged as belonging to "this"
9362c1c8 628 * host. 0 for 'no', 1 for 'yes', -1 for "Don't record homehost"
6adfd3af 629 */
3da92f27 630 int (*match_home)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost);
6adfd3af
NB
631
632 /* Make one of several generic modifications to metadata
633 * prior to assembly (or other times).
634 * sparc2.2 - first bug in early 0.90 metadata
635 * super-minor - change name of 0.90 metadata
636 * summaries - 'correct' any redundant data
637 * resync - mark array as dirty to trigger a resync.
638 * uuid - set new uuid - only 0.90 or 1.x
639 * name - change the name of the array (where supported)
640 * homehost - change which host this array is tied to.
641 * devicesize - If metadata is at start of device, change recorded
642 * device size to match actual device size
643 * byteorder - swap bytes for 0.90 metadata
644 *
645 * force-one - mark that device as uptodate, not old or failed.
646 * force-array - mark array as clean if it would not otherwise
647 * assemble
648 * assemble - not sure how this is different from force-one...
649 * linear-grow-new - add a new device to a linear array, but don't
650 * change the size: so superblock still matches
651 * linear-grow-update - now change the size of the array.
16715c01
DL
652 * writemostly - set the WriteMostly1 bit in the superblock devflags
653 * readwrite - clear the WriteMostly1 bit in the superblock devflags
6adfd3af 654 */
68c7d6d7 655 int (*update_super)(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
3da92f27 656 char *update,
e5eac01f
NB
657 char *devname, int verbose,
658 int uuid_set, char *homehost);
6adfd3af
NB
659
660 /* Create new metadata for new array as described. This could
661 * be a new container, or an array in a pre-existing container.
662 * Also used to zero metadata prior to writing it to invalidate old
663 * metadata.
664 */
3da92f27
NB
665 int (*init_super)(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
666 unsigned long long size, char *name,
667 char *homehost, int *uuid);
6adfd3af
NB
668
669 /* update the metadata to include new device, either at create or
670 * when hot-adding a spare.
671 */
f20c3968 672 int (*add_to_super)(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo,
1a64be56
LM
673 int fd, char *devname);
674 /* update the metadata to delete a device,
675 * when hot-removing.
676 */
677 int (*remove_from_super)(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo);
6adfd3af
NB
678
679 /* Write metadata to one device when fixing problems or adding
680 * a new device.
681 */
3da92f27 682 int (*store_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd);
6adfd3af
NB
683
684 /* Write all metadata for this array.
685 */
111d01fc 686 int (*write_init_super)(struct supertype *st);
64557c33 687 int (*compare_super)(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst);
3da92f27 688 int (*load_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname);
2b959fbf 689 int (*load_container)(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname);
82d9eba6 690 struct supertype * (*match_metadata_desc)(char *arg);
1bf4e2d9 691 __u64 (*avail_size)(struct supertype *st, __u64 size);
80e7f8c3 692 unsigned long long (*min_acceptable_spare_size)(struct supertype *st);
3da92f27 693 int (*add_internal_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp,
199171a2 694 int delay, int write_behind,
f9c25f1d 695 unsigned long long size, int may_change, int major);
3da92f27
NB
696 void (*locate_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd);
697 int (*write_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd);
698 void (*free_super)(struct supertype *st);
78e44928
NB
699
700 /* validate_geometry is called with an st returned by
701 * match_metadata_desc.
702 * It should check that the geometry described in compatible with
703 * the metadata type. It will be called repeatedly as devices
704 * added to validate changing size and new devices. If there are
705 * inter-device dependencies, it should record sufficient details
706 * so these can be validated.
30f58b22 707 * Both 'size' and '*freesize' are in sectors. chunk is KiB.
ecbd9e81
N
708 * Return value is:
709 * 1: everything is OK
710 * 0: not OK for some reason - if 'verbose', then error was reported.
711 * -1: st->sb was NULL, 'subdev' is a member of a container of this
712 * types, but array is not acceptable for some reason
713 * message was reported even if verbose is 0.
78e44928 714 */
17f25ca6
NB
715 int (*validate_geometry)(struct supertype *st, int level, int layout,
716 int raiddisks,
c21e737b 717 int *chunk, unsigned long long size,
2c514b71
NB
718 char *subdev, unsigned long long *freesize,
719 int verbose);
598f0d58 720
00bbdbda 721 struct mdinfo *(*container_content)(struct supertype *st, char *subarray);
30f58b22
DW
722 /* query the supertype for default geometry */
723 void (*default_geometry)(struct supertype *st, int *level, int *layout, int *chunk); /* optional */
33414a01
DW
724 /* Permit subarray's to be deleted from inactive containers */
725 int (*kill_subarray)(struct supertype *st); /* optional */
aa534678 726 /* Permit subarray's to be modified */
a951a4f7 727 int (*update_subarray)(struct supertype *st, char *subarray,
fa56eddb 728 char *update, struct mddev_ident *ident); /* optional */
7bc71196
DW
729 /* Check if reshape is supported for this external format.
730 * st is obtained from super_by_fd() where st->subarray[0] is
731 * initialized to indicate if reshape is being performed at the
732 * container or subarray level
733 */
734 int (*reshape_super)(struct supertype *st, long long size, int level,
735 int layout, int chunksize, int raid_disks,
41784c88
AK
736 int delta_disks, char *backup, char *dev,
737 int verbose); /* optional */
999b4972
N
738 int (*manage_reshape)( /* optional */
739 int afd, struct mdinfo *sra, struct reshape *reshape,
740 struct supertype *st, unsigned long blocks,
741 int *fds, unsigned long long *offsets,
742 int dests, int *destfd, unsigned long long *destoffsets);
598f0d58 743
549e9569 744/* for mdmon */
cba0191b
NB
745 int (*open_new)(struct supertype *c, struct active_array *a,
746 char *inst);
ed9d66aa
NB
747
748 /* Tell the metadata handler the current state of the array.
749 * This covers whether it is known to be consistent (no pending writes)
01f157d7 750 * and how far along a resync is known to have progressed
ed9d66aa
NB
751 * (in a->resync_start).
752 * resync status is really irrelevant if the array is not consistent,
753 * but some metadata (DDF!) have a place to record the distinction.
01f157d7
N
754 * If 'consistent' is '2', then the array can mark it dirty if a
755 * resync/recovery/whatever is required, or leave it clean if not.
756 * Return value is 0 dirty (not consistent) and 1 if clean.
757 * it is only really important if consistent is passed in as '2'.
4e5528c6 758 */
01f157d7 759 int (*set_array_state)(struct active_array *a, int consistent);
7a7cc504
NB
760
761 /* When the state of a device might have changed, we call set_disk to
762 * tell the metadata what the current state is.
763 * Typically this happens on spare->in_sync and (spare|in_sync)->faulty
764 * transitions.
765 * set_disk might be called when the state of the particular disk has
766 * not in fact changed.
767 */
8d45d196 768 void (*set_disk)(struct active_array *a, int n, int state);
2e735d19
NB
769 void (*sync_metadata)(struct supertype *st);
770 void (*process_update)(struct supertype *st,
771 struct metadata_update *update);
edd8d13c
NB
772 void (*prepare_update)(struct supertype *st,
773 struct metadata_update *update);
549e9569 774
6c3fb95c
NB
775 /* activate_spare will check if the array is degraded and, if it
776 * is, try to find some spare space in the container.
777 * On success, it add appropriate updates (For process_update) to
778 * to the 'updates' list and returns a list of 'mdinfo' identifying
779 * the device, or devices as there might be multiple missing
780 * devices and multiple spares available.
781 */
782 struct mdinfo *(*activate_spare)(struct active_array *a,
783 struct metadata_update **updates);
2cda7640
ML
784 /*
785 * Return statically allocated string that represents metadata specific
786 * controller domain of the disk. The domain is used in disk domain
787 * matching functions. Disks belong to the same domain if the they have
788 * the same domain from mdadm.conf and belong the same metadata domain.
789 * Returning NULL or not providing this handler means that metadata
790 * does not distinguish the differences between disks that belong to
791 * different controllers. They are in the domain specified by
792 * configuration file (mdadm.conf).
793 * In case when the metadata has the notion of domains based on disk
794 * it shall return NULL for disks that do not belong to the controller
795 * the supported domains. Such disks will form another domain and won't
796 * be mixed with supported ones.
797 */
798 const char *(*get_disk_controller_domain)(const char *path);
549e9569 799
ba53ea59
AK
800 /* for external backup area */
801 int (*recover_backup)(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info);
802
f277ce36 803 int swapuuid; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
d03373f1 804 int external;
4cce4069 805 const char *name; /* canonical metadata name */
0f22b998 806} *superlist[];
82d9eba6 807
0f22b998
N
808extern struct superswitch super0, super1;
809extern struct superswitch super_imsm, super_ddf;
0592faeb 810extern struct superswitch mbr, gpt;
cdddbdbc 811
edd8d13c
NB
812struct metadata_update {
813 int len;
814 char *buf;
815 void *space; /* allocated space that monitor will use */
cb23f1f4
N
816 void **space_list; /* list of allocated spaces that monitor can
817 * use or that it returned.
818 */
edd8d13c
NB
819 struct metadata_update *next;
820};
821
6adfd3af
NB
822/* A supertype holds a particular collection of metadata.
823 * It identifies the metadata type by the superswitch, and the particular
824 * sub-version of that metadata type.
825 * metadata read in or created is stored in 'sb' and 'info'.
826 * There are also fields used by mdmon to track containers.
827 *
352452c3
N
828 * A supertype may refer to:
829 * Just an array, possibly in a container
830 * A container, not identifying any particular array
831 * Info read from just one device, not yet fully describing the array/container.
832 *
833 *
6adfd3af
NB
834 * A supertype is created by:
835 * super_by_fd
836 * guess_super
837 * dup_super
838 */
82d9eba6
NB
839struct supertype {
840 struct superswitch *ss;
841 int minor_version;
ea329559 842 int max_devs;
2f6079dc 843 int container_dev; /* devnum of container */
64557c33 844 void *sb;
111d01fc 845 void *info;
df3346e6
LM
846 int ignore_hw_compat; /* used to inform metadata handlers that it should ignore
847 HW/firmware related incompatability to load metadata.
848 Used when examining metadata to display content of disk
849 when user has no hw/firmare compatible system.
850 */
edd8d13c
NB
851 struct metadata_update *updates;
852 struct metadata_update **update_tail;
853
549e9569
NB
854 /* extra stuff used by mdmon */
855 struct active_array *arrays;
549e9569 856 int sock; /* listen to external programs */
549e9569
NB
857 int devnum;
858 char *devname; /* e.g. md0. This appears in metadata_verison:
859 * external:/md0/12
860 */
861 int devcnt;
862
863 struct mdinfo *devs;
864
82d9eba6 865};
f9ce90ba 866
4725bc31 867extern struct supertype *super_by_fd(int fd, char **subarray);
54887ad8
N
868enum guess_types { guess_any, guess_array, guess_partitions };
869extern struct supertype *guess_super_type(int fd, enum guess_types guess_type);
870static inline struct supertype *guess_super(int fd) {
871 return guess_super_type(fd, guess_any);
872}
3da92f27 873extern struct supertype *dup_super(struct supertype *st);
beae1dfe 874extern int get_dev_size(int fd, char *dname, unsigned long long *sizep);
3a371610 875extern int must_be_container(int fd);
0f0749ad 876extern int dev_size_from_id(dev_t id, unsigned long long *size);
8382f19b
NB
877extern void get_one_disk(int mdfd, mdu_array_info_t *ainf,
878 mdu_disk_info_t *disk);
a7c6e3fb 879void wait_for(char *dev, int fd);
f9ce90ba 880
5527fc74
N
881/*
882 * Data structures for policy management.
883 * Each device can have a policy structure that lists
884 * various name/value pairs each possibly with a metadata associated.
885 * The policy list is sorted by name/value/metadata
886 */
887struct dev_policy {
888 struct dev_policy *next;
889 char *name; /* None of these strings are allocated. They are
890 * all just references to strings which are known
891 * to exist elsewhere.
892 * name and metadata can be compared by address equality.
893 */
894 const char *metadata;
2cda7640 895 const char *value;
5527fc74
N
896};
897
4e8d9f0a 898extern char pol_act[], pol_domain[], pol_metadata[], pol_auto[];
5527fc74
N
899
900/* iterate over the sublist starting at list, having the same
901 * 'name' as 'list', and matching the given metadata (Where
902 * NULL matches anything
903 */
904#define pol_for_each(item, list, _metadata) \
905 for (item = list; \
906 item && item->name == list->name; \
907 item = item->next) \
908 if (!(!_metadata || !item->metadata || _metadata == item->metadata)) \
909 ; else
910
911/*
912 * policy records read from mdadm are largely just name-value pairs.
913 * The names are constants, not strdupped
914 */
915struct pol_rule {
916 struct pol_rule *next;
917 char *type; /* rule_policy or rule_part */
918 struct rule {
919 struct rule *next;
920 char *name;
921 char *value;
922 char *dups; /* duplicates of 'value' with a partNN appended */
923 } *rule;
924};
925
926extern char rule_policy[], rule_part[];
927extern char rule_path[], rule_type[];
928extern char type_part[], type_disk[];
929
930extern void policyline(char *line, char *type);
4e8d9f0a 931extern void policy_add(char *type, ...);
5527fc74
N
932extern void policy_free(void);
933
73c9c47c 934extern struct dev_policy *path_policy(char *path, char *type);
5527fc74 935extern struct dev_policy *disk_policy(struct mdinfo *disk);
4e8d9f0a 936extern struct dev_policy *devnum_policy(int dev);
5527fc74
N
937extern void dev_policy_free(struct dev_policy *p);
938
e78dda3b
N
939//extern void pol_new(struct dev_policy **pol, char *name, char *val, char *metadata);
940extern void pol_add(struct dev_policy **pol, char *name, char *val, char *metadata);
5527fc74
N
941extern struct dev_policy *pol_find(struct dev_policy *pol, char *name);
942
e3bb5f14
N
943enum policy_action {
944 act_default,
945 act_include,
946 act_re_add,
d2db3045
N
947 act_spare, /* This only applies to bare devices */
948 act_spare_same_slot, /* this allows non-bare devices,
949 * but only if recent removal */
950 act_force_spare, /* this allow non-bare devices in any case */
e3bb5f14
N
951 act_err
952};
953
954extern int policy_action_allows(struct dev_policy *plist, const char *metadata,
955 enum policy_action want);
956extern int disk_action_allows(struct mdinfo *disk, const char *metadata,
957 enum policy_action want);
f5f12c84
N
958
959struct domainlist {
960 struct domainlist *next;
2cda7640 961 const char *dom;
f5f12c84
N
962};
963
964extern int domain_test(struct domainlist *dom, struct dev_policy *pol,
965 const char *metadata);
966extern struct domainlist *domain_from_array(struct mdinfo *mdi,
967 const char *metadata);
e78dda3b
N
968extern void domainlist_add_dev(struct domainlist **dom, int devnum,
969 const char *metadata);
f5f12c84
N
970extern void domain_free(struct domainlist *dl);
971extern void domain_merge(struct domainlist **domp, struct dev_policy *pol,
972 const char *metadata);
e78dda3b 973void domain_add(struct domainlist **domp, char *domain);
f5f12c84 974
403410eb
PC
975extern void policy_save_path(char *id_path, struct map_ent *array);
976extern int policy_check_path(struct mdinfo *disk, struct map_ent *array);
977
838acbc2
NB
978#if __GNUC__ < 3
979struct stat64;
980#endif
981
45e878bb
NB
982#define HAVE_NFTW we assume
983#define HAVE_FTW
984
2df1f269 985#ifdef __UCLIBC__
45e878bb 986# include <features.h>
2df1f269
BRF
987# ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_LFS__
988# define lseek64 lseek
989# endif
45e878bb
NB
990# ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__
991# undef HAVE_FTW
992# undef HAVE_NFTW
993# endif
994#endif
995
996#ifdef __dietlibc__
997# undef HAVE_NFTW
998#endif
999
e39b673e 1000#if defined(__KLIBC__)
1001# undef HAVE_NFTW
1002# undef HAVE_FTW
1003#endif
1004
45e878bb 1005#ifndef HAVE_NFTW
173fc515 1006# define FTW_PHYS 1
45e878bb
NB
1007# ifndef HAVE_FTW
1008 struct FTW {};
173fc515
NB
1009# endif
1010#endif
1011
45e878bb
NB
1012#ifdef HAVE_FTW
1013# include <ftw.h>
1014#endif
1015
173fc515
NB
1016extern int add_dev(const char *name, const struct stat *stb, int flag, struct FTW *s);
1017
f9ce90ba 1018
64c4757e 1019extern int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly);
91f068bf 1020extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet);
dd0781e5 1021extern int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks);
64c4757e 1022extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd,
833bb0f8 1023 struct mddev_dev *devlist, int verbose, int test,
11b391ec 1024 char *update, int force);
1f48664b 1025extern int autodetect(void);
e5329c37 1026extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname, int fd, char *newdev);
8fac0577 1027extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname, int fd, char *file, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind, int force);
06b0d786 1028extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file,
e86c9dd6 1029 long long size,
691a36b7 1030 int level, char *layout_str, int chunksize, int raid_disks,
e2e53a2d 1031 struct mddev_dev *devlist,
ce52f92f 1032 int assume_clean, int force);
06b0d786 1033extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
ea0ebe96 1034 int *fdlist, int cnt, char *backup_file, int verbose);
e9e43ec3 1035extern int Grow_continue(int mdfd, struct supertype *st,
b76b30e0
AK
1036 struct mdinfo *info, char *backup_file,
1037 int freeze_reshape);
1038
3f54bd62
AK
1039extern int restore_backup(struct supertype *st,
1040 struct mdinfo *content,
1041 int working_disks,
1042 int spares,
1043 char *backup_file,
1044 int verbose);
2dddadb0
AK
1045extern int Grow_continue_command(char *devname, int fd,
1046 char *backup_file, int verbose);
64c4757e 1047
7f91af49 1048extern int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev,
fa56eddb 1049 struct mddev_ident *ident,
87f26d14
N
1050 struct mddev_dev *devlist,
1051 char *backup_file, int invalid_backup,
64c4757e 1052 int readonly, int runstop,
0ac91628 1053 char *update, char *homehost, int require_homehost,
b76b30e0 1054 int verbose, int force, int freeze_reshape);
64c4757e 1055
7f91af49 1056extern int Build(char *mddev, int chunk, int level, int layout,
a655e550 1057 int raiddisks, struct mddev_dev *devlist, int assume_clean,
7f91af49 1058 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind,
83208785 1059 int delay, int verbose, int autof, unsigned long long size);
64c4757e
NB
1060
1061
7f91af49 1062extern int Create(struct supertype *st, char *mddev,
5dd497ee 1063 int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks,
3d3dd91e 1064 char *name, char *homehost, int *uuid,
a655e550 1065 int subdevs, struct mddev_dev *devlist,
47d79ef8 1066 int runstop, int verbose, int force, int assume_clean,
7f91af49 1067 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int autof);
64c4757e 1068
54bad364 1069extern int Detail(char *dev, int brief, int export, int test, char *homehost);
4cce4069 1070extern int Detail_Platform(struct superswitch *ss, int scan, int verbose);
e0d19036 1071extern int Query(char *dev);
a655e550 1072extern int Examine(struct mddev_dev *devlist, int brief, int export, int scan,
0d726f17 1073 int SparcAdjust, struct supertype *forcest, char *homehost);
a655e550 1074extern int Monitor(struct mddev_dev *devlist,
e0d19036 1075 char *mailaddr, char *alert_cmd,
aa88f531 1076 int period, int daemonise, int scan, int oneshot,
edde9560
AC
1077 int dosyslog, int test, char *pidfile, int increments,
1078 int share);
64c4757e 1079
9277cc77 1080extern int Kill(char *dev, struct supertype *st, int force, int quiet, int noexcl);
33414a01 1081extern int Kill_subarray(char *dev, char *subarray, int quiet);
fa56eddb 1082extern int Update_subarray(char *dev, char *subarray, char *update, struct mddev_ident *ident, int quiet);
b90c0e9a 1083extern int Wait(char *dev);
9f1da824 1084extern int WaitClean(char *dev, int sock, int verbose);
9a9dab36 1085
8382f19b 1086extern int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
0ac91628 1087 struct supertype *st, char *homehost, int require_homehost,
b76b30e0 1088 int autof, int freeze_reshape);
8382f19b
NB
1089extern void RebuildMap(void);
1090extern int IncrementalScan(int verbose);
950bc344 1091extern int IncrementalRemove(char *devname, char *path, int verbose);
c82f047c
NB
1092extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename, int force, char uuid[16],
1093 unsigned long chunksize, unsigned long daemon_sleep,
dfd4d8ee 1094 unsigned long write_behind,
dcec9ee5
NB
1095 unsigned long long array_size,
1096 int major);
55935d51 1097extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename, int brief, struct supertype *st);
20b60dcd 1098extern int Write_rules(char *rule_name);
bf4fb153 1099extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd, int *uuid, int swap);
2a528478 1100extern unsigned long bitmap_sectors(struct bitmap_super_s *bsb);
c82f047c 1101
64c4757e 1102extern int md_get_version(int fd);
e0d19036 1103extern int get_linux_version(void);
bc77ed53 1104extern int mdadm_version(char *version);
84e11361 1105extern long long parse_size(char *size);
64c4757e 1106extern int parse_uuid(char *str, int uuid[4]);
4a06e2c2
N
1107extern int parse_layout_10(char *layout);
1108extern int parse_layout_faulty(char *layout);
682c7051
NB
1109extern int check_ext2(int fd, char *name);
1110extern int check_reiser(int fd, char *name);
1111extern int check_raid(int fd, char *name);
53ed6ac3
KW
1112extern int check_partitions(int fd, char *dname,
1113 unsigned long long freesize,
1114 unsigned long long size);
64c4757e 1115
dd0781e5 1116extern int get_mdp_major(void);
8b0dabea 1117extern int dev_open(char *dev, int flags);
e8a70c89 1118extern int open_dev(int devnum);
d998b738 1119extern int open_dev_flags(int devnum, int flags);
a931db9e 1120extern int open_dev_excl(int devnum);
8d80900b 1121extern int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump);
9008ed1c 1122extern int same_dev(char *one, char *two);
dd0781e5 1123
f1ae21c4 1124extern int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config);
fa56eddb 1125extern struct mddev_ident *conf_get_ident(char *dev);
a655e550 1126extern struct mddev_dev *conf_get_devs(void);
8382f19b 1127extern int conf_test_dev(char *devname);
4e8d9f0a 1128extern int conf_test_metadata(const char *version, struct dev_policy *pol, int is_homehost);
8aec876d
NB
1129extern struct createinfo *conf_get_create_info(void);
1130extern void set_conffile(char *file);
1131extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void);
1132extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void);
1133extern char *conf_get_program(void);
0ac91628 1134extern char *conf_get_homehost(int *require_homehostp);
e0d19036 1135extern char *conf_line(FILE *file);
98c6faba 1136extern char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key);
0ac91628
N
1137extern int conf_name_is_free(char *name);
1138extern int devname_matches(char *name, char *match);
fa56eddb 1139extern struct mddev_ident *conf_match(struct mdinfo *info, struct supertype *st);
6d11ec6f 1140extern int experimental(void);
0ac91628 1141
e0d19036
NB
1142extern void free_line(char *line);
1143extern int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname);
e0d19036 1144extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid[4], mdp_super_t *super);
22e263f6 1145extern const int uuid_zero[4];
f277ce36 1146extern int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid);
350f29f9 1147extern void copy_uuid(void *a, int b[4], int swapuuid);
aae5a112 1148extern char *__fname_from_uuid(int id[4], int swap, char *buf, char sep);
d7288ddc 1149extern char *fname_from_uuid(struct supertype *st,
ff54de6e 1150 struct mdinfo *info, char *buf, char sep);
4b1ac34b 1151extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super, int bytes);
583315d9 1152extern int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout, int clean,
265e0f17 1153 char *avail, int avail_disks);
8453e704 1154extern int enough_fd(int fd);
e0d19036 1155extern int ask(char *mesg);
8fac0577 1156extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd);
0430ed48 1157extern void remove_partitions(int fd);
691c6ee1 1158extern int test_partition(int fd);
bfd76b93 1159extern int test_partition_from_id(dev_t id);
5f8097be
NB
1160extern unsigned long long calc_array_size(int level, int raid_disks, int layout,
1161 int chunksize, unsigned long long devsize);
edd8d13c
NB
1162extern int flush_metadata_updates(struct supertype *st);
1163extern void append_metadata_update(struct supertype *st, void *buf, int len);
6234c63c
DW
1164extern int assemble_container_content(struct supertype *st, int mdfd,
1165 struct mdinfo *content, int runstop,
49680258 1166 char *chosen_name, int verbose,
b76b30e0 1167 char *backup_file, int freeze_reshape);
326727d9
AC
1168extern struct mdinfo *container_choose_spares(struct supertype *st,
1169 unsigned long long min_size,
1170 struct domainlist *domlist,
1171 char *spare_group,
1172 const char *metadata, int get_one);
d52bb542 1173extern int move_spare(char *from_devname, char *to_devname, dev_t devid);
7801ac20
N
1174extern int add_disk(int mdfd, struct supertype *st,
1175 struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *info);
de6ae750
N
1176extern int remove_disk(int mdfd, struct supertype *st,
1177 struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *info);
f35f2525 1178extern int set_array_info(int mdfd, struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info);
1e5c6983 1179unsigned long long min_recovery_start(struct mdinfo *array);
cd29a5c8 1180
56eb10c0 1181extern char *human_size(long long bytes);
e4965ef8
N
1182extern char *human_size_brief(long long bytes);
1183extern void print_r10_layout(int layout);
e0d19036 1184
63152c1b
NB
1185#define NoMdDev (1<<23)
1186extern int find_free_devnum(int use_partitions);
1187
e0d19036
NB
1188extern void put_md_name(char *name);
1189extern char *get_md_name(int dev);
1190
c913b90e 1191extern char DefaultConfFile[];
b5e64645 1192
69207ff6
N
1193extern int create_mddev(char *dev, char *name, int autof, int trustworthy,
1194 char *chosen);
1195/* values for 'trustworthy' */
1196#define LOCAL 1
d1d3482b 1197#define LOCAL_ANY 10
69207ff6
N
1198#define FOREIGN 2
1199#define METADATA 3
6be1d39d 1200extern int open_mddev(char *dev, int report_errors);
a322f70c 1201extern int open_container(int fd);
33414a01
DW
1202extern int is_container_member(struct mdstat_ent *ent, char *devname);
1203extern int is_subarray_active(char *subarray, char *devname);
feab51f8 1204extern int open_subarray(char *dev, char *subarray, struct supertype *st, int quiet);
33414a01 1205extern struct superswitch *version_to_superswitch(char *vers);
b5e64645 1206
a931db9e 1207extern int mdmon_running(int devnum);
24f6f99b 1208extern int mdmon_pid(int devnum);
40ebbb9c 1209extern int check_env(char *name);
148acb7b 1210extern __u32 random32(void);
8850ee3e 1211extern int start_mdmon(int devnum);
a931db9e 1212
999b4972
N
1213extern int child_monitor(int afd, struct mdinfo *sra, struct reshape *reshape,
1214 struct supertype *st, unsigned long stripes,
1215 int *fds, unsigned long long *offsets,
1216 int dests, int *destfd, unsigned long long *destoffsets);
10f22854 1217void abort_reshape(struct mdinfo *sra);
999b4972 1218
2f6079dc 1219extern char *devnum2devname(int num);
11877f4d 1220extern void fmt_devname(char *name, int num);
77472ff8 1221extern int devname2devnum(char *name);
c94709e8 1222extern int stat2devnum(struct stat *st);
2f6079dc 1223extern int fd2devnum(int fd);
b5e64645 1224
a931db9e
NB
1225static inline int dev2major(int d)
1226{
1227 if (d >= 0)
1228 return MD_MAJOR;
1229 else
1230 return get_mdp_major();
1231}
1232
1233static inline int dev2minor(int d)
1234{
1235 if (d >= 0)
1236 return d;
1237 return (-1-d) << MdpMinorShift;
1238}
1239
6416d527
NB
1240static inline int ROUND_UP(int a, int base)
1241{
1242 return ((a+base-1)/base)*base;
1243}
1244
3c558363
N
1245static inline int is_subarray(char *vers)
1246{
e9dd1598
N
1247 /* The version string for a 'subarray' (an array in a container)
1248 * is
1249 * /containername/componentname for normal read-write arrays
746a6567
N
1250 * -containername/componentname for arrays which mdmon must not
1251 * reconfigure. They might be read-only
1252 * or might be undergoing reshape etc.
e9dd1598
N
1253 * containername is e.g. md0, md_d1
1254 * componentname is dependant on the metadata. e.g. '1' 'S1' ...
1255 */
1256 return (*vers == '/' || *vers == '-');
3c558363
N
1257}
1258
e5408a32
DW
1259static inline char *to_subarray(struct mdstat_ent *ent, char *container)
1260{
1261 return &ent->metadata_version[10+strlen(container)+1];
1262}
1263
2a24d7b6
DW
1264#ifdef DEBUG
1265#define dprintf(fmt, arg...) \
1266 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg)
1267#else
1268#define dprintf(fmt, arg...) \
1269 ({ if (0) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); 0; })
1270#endif
1a0ee0ba
DK
1271#include <assert.h>
1272#include <stdarg.h>
1273static inline int xasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...) {
1274 va_list ap;
1275 int ret;
1276 va_start(ap, fmt);
089485cb 1277 ret = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
1a0ee0ba
DK
1278 va_end(ap);
1279 assert(ret >= 0);
1280 return ret;
1281}
2a24d7b6 1282
b5e64645
NB
1283#define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
1284#define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
1285#define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
1286
17f25ca6
NB
1287/* kernel module doesn't know about these */
1288#define LEVEL_CONTAINER (-100)
a322f70c 1289#define LEVEL_UNSUPPORTED (-200)
17f25ca6 1290
b5e64645
NB
1291
1292/* faulty stuff */
1293
1294#define WriteTransient 0
1295#define ReadTransient 1
1296#define WritePersistent 2
1297#define ReadPersistent 3
1298#define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
1299#define ReadFixable 5
1300#define Modes 6
1301
1302#define ClearErrors 31
1303#define ClearFaults 30
1304
1305#define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
1306#define NoPersist 101
1307
1308#define ModeMask 0x1f
1309#define ModeShift 5
fe6729fa
NB
1310
1311
1312#ifdef __TINYC__
1313#undef minor
1314#undef major
1315#undef makedev
1316#define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
1317#define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
1318#define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
1319#endif
1320
b640a252 1321/* for raid4/5/6 */
e86c9dd6
NB
1322#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
1323#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
1324#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
1325#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3
b640a252
N
1326
1327/* Define non-rotating (raid4) algorithms. These allow
1328 * conversion of raid4 to raid5.
1329 */
1330#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0 4 /* P or P,Q are initial devices */
1331#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N 5 /* P or P,Q are final devices. */
1332
1333/* DDF RAID6 layouts differ from md/raid6 layouts in two ways.
1334 * Firstly, the exact positioning of the parity block is slightly
1335 * different between the 'LEFT_*' modes of md and the "_N_*" modes
1336 * of DDF.
1337 * Secondly, or order of datablocks over which the Q syndrome is computed
1338 * is different.
1339 * Consequently we have different layouts for DDF/raid6 than md/raid6.
1340 * These layouts are from the DDFv1.2 spec.
1341 * Interestingly DDFv1.2-Errata-A does not specify N_CONTINUE but
1342 * leaves RLQ=3 as 'Vendor Specific'
1343 */
1344
1345#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART 8 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=1 */
1346#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART 9 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=2 */
1347#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE 10 /*DDF PRL=6 RLQ=3 */
1348
1349
1350/* For every RAID5 algorithm we define a RAID6 algorithm
1351 * with exactly the same layout for data and parity, and
1352 * with the Q block always on the last device (N-1).
1353 * This allows trivial conversion from RAID5 to RAID6
1354 */
1355#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6 16
1356#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6 17
1357#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6 18
1358#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6 19
1359#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6 20
1360#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N_6 ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
1361
33a6535d
AW
1362/* Define PATH_MAX in case we don't use glibc or standard library does
1363 * not have PATH_MAX defined. Assume max path length is 4K characters.
1364 */
1365#ifndef PATH_MAX
1366#define PATH_MAX 4096
1367#endif
1368
2d3603ba
KW
1369#define PROCESS_DELAYED -2
1370#define PROCESS_PENDING -3