]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blame - mdopen.c
Set LOG_PID for syslog
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / mdopen.c
CommitLineData
b5e64645
NB
1/*
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
3 *
4f589ad0 4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
b5e64645
NB
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
23 * Paper: Neil Brown
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
26 * Sydney, 2052
27 * Australia
28 */
29
30#include "mdadm.h"
31#include "md_p.h"
32#include <ctype.h>
33
0a6e1c67
NB
34
35void make_dev_symlink(char *dev)
36{
37 char *new = strdup(dev);
38
39 if (!new) return;
40 /* /dev/md/0 -> /dev/md0
41 * /dev/md/d0 -> /dev/md_d0
42 */
43 if (isdigit(new[8]))
44 strcpy(new+7, new+8);
45 else
46 new[7] = '_';
3a43c803
ML
47 if (symlink(dev+5, new))
48 perror(new);
0a6e1c67
NB
49}
50
51
38098016 52void make_parts(char *dev, int cnt, int symlinks)
b5e64645
NB
53{
54 /* make 'cnt' partition devices for 'dev'
55 * We use the major/minor from dev and add 1..cnt
8d80900b 56 * If dev ends with a digit, we add "p%d" else "%d"
b5e64645
NB
57 * If the name exists, we use it's owner/mode,
58 * else that of dev
59 */
60 struct stat stb;
b440882e 61 int major_num, minor_num;
b5e64645 62 int i;
8f23b0b3
NB
63 int nlen = strlen(dev) + 20;
64 char *name = malloc(nlen);
b5e64645
NB
65 int dig = isdigit(dev[strlen(dev)-1]);
66
f1ae21c4 67 if (cnt==0) cnt=4;
b5e64645
NB
68 if (stat(dev, &stb)!= 0)
69 return;
70 if (!S_ISBLK(stb.st_mode))
71 return;
b440882e 72 major_num = major(stb.st_rdev);
73 minor_num = minor(stb.st_rdev);
b5e64645
NB
74 for (i=1; i <= cnt ; i++) {
75 struct stat stb2;
8f23b0b3 76 snprintf(name, nlen, "%s%s%d", dev, dig?"p":"", i);
b5e64645
NB
77 if (stat(name, &stb2)==0) {
78 if (!S_ISBLK(stb2.st_mode))
79 continue;
b440882e 80 if (stb2.st_rdev == makedev(major_num, minor_num+i))
b5e64645
NB
81 continue;
82 unlink(name);
83 } else {
84 stb2 = stb;
85 }
b440882e 86 if (mknod(name, S_IFBLK | 0600, makedev(major_num, minor_num+i)))
1e0d770c
NB
87 perror("mknod");
88 if (chown(name, stb2.st_uid, stb2.st_gid))
89 perror("chown");
90 if (chmod(name, stb2.st_mode & 07777))
91 perror("chmod");
38098016 92 if (symlinks && strncmp(name, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0)
0a6e1c67 93 make_dev_symlink(name);
173fc515
NB
94 stat(name, &stb2);
95 add_dev(name, &stb2, 0, NULL);
b5e64645
NB
96 }
97}
98
0a6e1c67 99
b5e64645
NB
100/*
101 * Open a given md device, and check that it really is one.
102 * If 'autof' is given, then we need to create, or recreate, the md device.
103 * If the name already exists, and is not a block device, we fail.
104 * If it exists and is not an md device, is not the right type (partitioned or not),
105 * or is currently in-use, we remove the device, but remember the owner and mode.
8d80900b 106 * If it now doesn't exist, we find a new md array and create the device.
5bbb4842 107 * Default ownership/mode comes from config file.
b5e64645
NB
108 */
109int open_mddev(char *dev, int autof)
110{
111 int mdfd;
112 struct stat stb;
b440882e 113 int major_num = MD_MAJOR;
114 int minor_num = 0;
b5e64645 115 int must_remove = 0;
b5e64645 116 int num;
8aec876d 117 struct createinfo *ci = conf_get_create_info();
f1ae21c4 118 int parts;
b5e64645 119
5bbb4842
NB
120 if (autof == 0)
121 autof = ci->autof;
122
f1ae21c4
NB
123 parts = autof >> 3;
124 autof &= 7;
125
126 if (autof && autof != 1) {
b5e64645
NB
127 /* autof is set, so we need to check that the name is ok,
128 * and possibly create one if not
129 */
f1ae21c4 130 int std;
b5e64645 131 stb.st_mode = 0;
0bbc98b5 132 if (stat(dev, &stb)==0 && ! S_ISBLK(stb.st_mode)) {
b5e64645
NB
133 fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not a block device.\n",
134 dev);
135 return -1;
136 }
137 /* check major number is correct */
f1ae21c4
NB
138 num = -1;
139 std = is_standard(dev, &num);
b440882e 140 if (std>0) major_num = get_mdp_major();
f1ae21c4
NB
141 switch(autof) {
142 case 2: /* only create is_standard names */
143 if (!std && !stb.st_mode) {
75723446
NB
144 fprintf(stderr, Name
145 ": %s does not exist and is not a 'standard' name "
146 "so it cannot be created\n", dev);
f1ae21c4
NB
147 return -1;
148 }
149 break;
150 case 3: /* create md, reject std>0 */
151 if (std > 0) {
75723446
NB
152 fprintf(stderr, Name ": that --auto option "
153 "not compatable with device named %s\n", dev);
f1ae21c4
NB
154 return -1;
155 }
156 break;
157 case 4: /* create mdp, reject std<0 */
158 if (std < 0) {
75723446
NB
159 fprintf(stderr, Name ": that --auto option "
160 "not compatable with device named %s\n", dev);
f1ae21c4
NB
161 return -1;
162 }
dc2ee6b3 163 major_num = get_mdp_major();
f1ae21c4
NB
164 break;
165 case 5: /* default to md if not standard */
166 break;
167 case 6: /* default to mdp if not standard */
b440882e 168 if (std == 0) major_num = get_mdp_major();
f1ae21c4
NB
169 break;
170 }
171 /* major is final. num is -1 if not standard */
b440882e 172 if (stb.st_mode && major(stb.st_rdev) != major_num)
b5e64645
NB
173 must_remove = 1;
174 if (stb.st_mode && !must_remove) {
b5e64645
NB
175 /* looks ok, see if it is available */
176 mdfd = open(dev, O_RDWR, 0);
177 if (mdfd < 0) {
178 fprintf(stderr, Name ": error opening %s: %s\n",
179 dev, strerror(errno));
180 return -1;
181 } else if (md_get_version(mdfd) <= 0) {
182 fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be an md device\n",
183 dev);
184 close(mdfd);
185 return -1;
186 }
b440882e 187 if (major_num != MD_MAJOR && parts > 0)
e60c27d0
LB
188 make_parts(dev, parts, ci->symlinks);
189 return mdfd;
b5e64645
NB
190 }
191 /* Ok, need to find a minor that is not in use.
8d80900b
NB
192 * If the device name is in a 'standard' format,
193 * intuit the minor from that, else
194 * easiest to read /proc/mdstat, and hunt through for
aba69144 195 * an unused number
b5e64645 196 */
f1ae21c4
NB
197 if (num < 0) {
198 /* need to pick an unused number */
63152c1b 199 int num = find_free_devnum(major_num != MD_MAJOR);
f1ae21c4 200
63152c1b
NB
201 if (major_num == MD_MAJOR)
202 minor_num = num;
203 else
204 minor_num = (-1-num) << MdpMinorShift;
b440882e 205 } else if (major_num == MD_MAJOR)
206 minor_num = num;
f1ae21c4 207 else
b440882e 208 minor_num = num << MdpMinorShift;
8d80900b 209 /* major and minor have been chosen */
f1ae21c4 210
8d80900b
NB
211 /* If it was a 'standard' name and it is in-use, then
212 * the device could already be correct
213 */
b440882e 214 if (stb.st_mode && major(stb.st_rdev) == major_num &&
215 minor(stb.st_rdev) == minor_num)
8d80900b
NB
216 ;
217 else {
b440882e 218 if (major(makedev(major_num,minor_num)) != major_num ||
219 minor(makedev(major_num,minor_num)) != minor_num) {
0df46c2a
NB
220 fprintf(stderr, Name ": Need newer C library to use more than 4 partitionable md devices, sorry\n");
221 return -1;
222 }
8d80900b
NB
223 if (must_remove)
224 unlink(dev);
225
0a6e1c67
NB
226 if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0) {
227 if (mkdir("/dev/md",0700)==0) {
3a43c803
ML
228 if (chown("/dev/md", ci->uid, ci->gid))
229 perror("chown /dev/md");
230 if (chmod("/dev/md", ci->mode| ((ci->mode>>2) & 0111)))
231 perror("chmod /dev/md");
0a6e1c67
NB
232 }
233 }
b440882e 234 if (mknod(dev, S_IFBLK|0600, makedev(major_num, minor_num))!= 0) {
8d80900b 235 fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to create %s\n", dev);
b5e64645
NB
236 return -1;
237 }
8d80900b 238 if (must_remove) {
1e0d770c
NB
239 if (chown(dev, stb.st_uid, stb.st_gid))
240 perror("chown");
241 if (chmod(dev, stb.st_mode & 07777))
242 perror("chmod");
5bbb4842
NB
243 } else {
244 if (chown(dev, ci->uid, ci->gid))
245 perror("chown");
246 if (chmod(dev, ci->mode))
247 perror("chmod");
8d80900b 248 }
173fc515
NB
249 stat(dev, &stb);
250 add_dev(dev, &stb, 0, NULL);
38098016 251 if (ci->symlinks && strncmp(dev, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0)
0a6e1c67 252 make_dev_symlink(dev);
b440882e 253 if (major_num != MD_MAJOR)
38098016 254 make_parts(dev,parts, ci->symlinks);
b5e64645 255 }
b5e64645
NB
256 }
257 mdfd = open(dev, O_RDWR, 0);
258 if (mdfd < 0)
259 fprintf(stderr, Name ": error opening %s: %s\n",
260 dev, strerror(errno));
261 else if (md_get_version(mdfd) <= 0) {
262 fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be an md device\n",
263 dev);
264 close(mdfd);
265 mdfd = -1;
266 }
267 return mdfd;
268}
269
8382f19b 270
9a02c62a
NB
271int open_mddev_devnum(char *devname, int devnum, char *name,
272 char *chosen_name, int parts)
8382f19b
NB
273{
274 /* Open the md device with number 'devnum', possibly using 'devname',
275 * possibly constructing a name with 'name', but in any case, copying
276 * the name into 'chosen_name'
277 */
b440882e 278 int major_num, minor_num;
8382f19b 279 struct stat stb;
767bd452 280 int i;
9a02c62a 281 struct createinfo *ci = conf_get_create_info();
8382f19b
NB
282
283 if (devname)
284 strcpy(chosen_name, devname);
285 else if (name && strchr(name,'/') == NULL) {
286 char *n = strchr(name, ':');
287 if (n) n++; else n = name;
288 if (isdigit(*n) && devnum < 0)
289 sprintf(chosen_name, "/dev/md/d%s", n);
290 else
291 sprintf(chosen_name, "/dev/md/%s", n);
292 } else {
293 if (devnum >= 0)
294 sprintf(chosen_name, "/dev/md%d", devnum);
295 else
296 sprintf(chosen_name, "/dev/md/d%d", -1-devnum);
297 }
298 if (devnum >= 0) {
b440882e 299 major_num = MD_MAJOR;
300 minor_num = devnum;
8382f19b 301 } else {
b440882e 302 major_num = get_mdp_major();
303 minor_num = (-1-devnum) << 6;
8382f19b
NB
304 }
305 if (stat(chosen_name, &stb) == 0) {
306 /* It already exists. Check it is right. */
307 if ( ! S_ISBLK(stb.st_mode) ||
b440882e 308 stb.st_rdev != makedev(major_num, minor_num)) {
8382f19b
NB
309 errno = EEXIST;
310 return -1;
311 }
312 } else {
62552fdf
BN
313 /* special case: if --incremental is suggesting a name
314 * in /dev/md/, we make sure the directory exists.
315 */
316 if (strncmp(chosen_name, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0) {
62552fdf
BN
317 if (mkdir("/dev/md",0700)==0) {
318 if (chown("/dev/md", ci->uid, ci->gid))
319 perror("chown /dev/md");
320 if (chmod("/dev/md", ci->mode|
321 ((ci->mode>>2) & 0111)))
322 perror("chmod /dev/md");
323 }
324 }
325
8382f19b 326 if (mknod(chosen_name, S_IFBLK | 0600,
b440882e 327 makedev(major_num, minor_num)) != 0) {
8382f19b
NB
328 return -1;
329 }
330 /* FIXME chown/chmod ?? */
331 }
767bd452
BN
332
333 /* Simple locking to avoid --incr being called for the same
334 * array multiple times in parallel.
335 */
336 for (i = 0; i < 25 ; i++) {
337 int fd;
338
339 fd = open(chosen_name, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
9a02c62a
NB
340 if (fd >= 0 || errno != EBUSY) {
341 if (devnum < 0)
342 make_parts(chosen_name, parts, ci->symlinks);
767bd452 343 return fd;
9a02c62a 344 }
767bd452
BN
345 usleep(200000);
346 }
347 return -1;
8382f19b 348}