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Support external metadata recovery-resume
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1/*
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
23 */
24
25#define _GNU_SOURCE
26#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
27#include <unistd.h>
28#if !defined(__dietlibc__) && !defined(__KLIBC__)
29extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence));
30#else
31# if defined(__NO_STAT64) || __WORDSIZE != 32
32# define lseek64 lseek
33# endif
34#endif
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <time.h>
40#include <sys/time.h>
41#include <getopt.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45#include <string.h>
46#include <syslog.h>
47#ifdef __dietlibc__
48#include <strings.h>
49/* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
50#define random rand
51#define srandom srand
52#endif
53
54
55#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
56/*#include <linux/fs.h> */
57#include <sys/mount.h>
58#include <asm/types.h>
59#include <sys/ioctl.h>
60#define MD_MAJOR 9
61#define MdpMinorShift 6
62
63#ifndef BLKGETSIZE64
64#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
65#endif
66
67#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
68#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
69#define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
70
71#include "md_u.h"
72#include "md_p.h"
73#include "bitmap.h"
74#include "msg.h"
75
76#include <endian.h>
77/* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
78 * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
79 * and there is no standard conversion function so... */
80/* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */
81/* #include <byteswap.h> */
82#define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \
83 ((x) & 0xff00U) >> 8)
84#define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \
85 ((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \
86 ((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \
87 ((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8)
88#define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \
89 ((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \
90 ((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \
91 ((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \
92 ((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \
93 ((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \
94 ((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \
95 ((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
96
97#if !defined(__KLIBC__)
98#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
99#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
100#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
101#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
102#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
103#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
104#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
105
106#define __cpu_to_be16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
107#define __cpu_to_be32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
108#define __cpu_to_be64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
109#define __be16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
110#define __be32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
111#define __be64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
112#elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
113#define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
114#define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
115#define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
116#define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
117#define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
118#define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
119
120#define __cpu_to_be16(_x) (_x)
121#define __cpu_to_be32(_x) (_x)
122#define __cpu_to_be64(_x) (_x)
123#define __be16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
124#define __be32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
125#define __be64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
126#else
127# error "unknown endianness."
128#endif
129#endif /* __KLIBC__ */
130
131
132
133/* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
134struct mdinfo {
135 mdu_array_info_t array;
136 mdu_disk_info_t disk;
137 __u64 events;
138 int uuid[4];
139 char name[33];
140 unsigned long long data_offset;
141 unsigned long long component_size; /* same as array.size, except in
142 * sectors and up to 64bits.
143 */
144 unsigned long long custom_array_size; /* size for non-default sized
145 * arrays (in sectors)
146 */
147 int reshape_active;
148 unsigned long long reshape_progress;
149 union {
150 unsigned long long resync_start; /* per-array resync position */
151 unsigned long long recovery_start; /* per-device rebuild position */
152 #define MaxSector (~0ULL) /* resync/recovery complete position */
153 };
154 unsigned long safe_mode_delay; /* ms delay to mark clean */
155 int new_level, delta_disks, new_layout, new_chunk;
156 int errors;
157 int cache_size; /* size of raid456 stripe cache*/
158 int mismatch_cnt;
159 char text_version[50];
160 void *update_private; /* for passing metadata-format
161 * specific update data
162 * between successive calls to
163 * update_super()
164 */
165
166 int container_member; /* for assembling external-metatdata arrays
167 * This is to be used internally by metadata
168 * handler only */
169
170 char sys_name[20];
171 struct mdinfo *devs;
172 struct mdinfo *next;
173
174 /* Device info for mdmon: */
175 int recovery_fd;
176 int state_fd;
177 #define DS_FAULTY 1
178 #define DS_INSYNC 2
179 #define DS_WRITE_MOSTLY 4
180 #define DS_SPARE 8
181 #define DS_BLOCKED 16
182 #define DS_REMOVE 1024
183 #define DS_UNBLOCK 2048
184 int prev_state, curr_state, next_state;
185
186};
187
188struct createinfo {
189 int uid;
190 int gid;
191 int autof;
192 int mode;
193 int symlinks;
194 struct supertype *supertype;
195};
196
197#define Name "mdadm"
198
199enum mode {
200 ASSEMBLE=1,
201 BUILD,
202 CREATE,
203 MANAGE,
204 MISC,
205 MONITOR,
206 GROW,
207 INCREMENTAL,
208 AUTODETECT,
209};
210
211extern char short_options[];
212extern char short_bitmap_options[];
213extern char short_bitmap_auto_options[];
214extern struct option long_options[];
215extern char Version[], Usage[], Help[], OptionHelp[],
216 Help_create[], Help_build[], Help_assemble[], Help_grow[],
217 Help_incr[],
218 Help_manage[], Help_misc[], Help_monitor[], Help_config[];
219
220/* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
221 * small numbers. '1' means an undecorated option, so we start at '2'.
222 */
223enum special_options {
224 AssumeClean = 2,
225 BitmapChunk,
226 WriteBehind,
227 ReAdd,
228 NoDegraded,
229 Sparc22,
230 BackupFile,
231 HomeHost,
232 AutoHomeHost,
233 Symlinks,
234 AutoDetect,
235 Waitclean,
236 DetailPlatform,
237};
238
239/* structures read from config file */
240/* List of mddevice names and identifiers
241 * Identifiers can be:
242 * uuid=128-hex-uuid
243 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
244 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
245 *
246 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
247 * devices is considered
248 */
249#define UnSet (0xfffe)
250typedef struct mddev_ident_s {
251 char *devname;
252
253 int uuid_set;
254 int uuid[4];
255 char name[33];
256
257 unsigned int super_minor;
258
259 char *devices; /* comma separated list of device
260 * names with wild cards
261 */
262 int level;
263 unsigned int raid_disks;
264 unsigned int spare_disks;
265 struct supertype *st;
266 int autof; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
267 char *spare_group;
268 char *bitmap_file;
269 int bitmap_fd;
270
271 char *container; /* /dev/whatever name of container, or
272 * uuid of container. You would expect
273 * this to be the 'devname' or UUID
274 * of some other entry.
275 */
276 char *member; /* subarray within a container */
277
278 struct mddev_ident_s *next;
279} *mddev_ident_t;
280
281/* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
282typedef struct mddev_dev_s {
283 char *devname;
284 char disposition; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
285 * Not set for names read from .config
286 */
287 char writemostly; /* 1 for 'set writemostly', 2 for 'clear writemostly' */
288 char re_add;
289 char used; /* set when used */
290 struct mdinfo *content; /* If devname is a container, this might list
291 * the remaining member arrays. */
292 struct mddev_dev_s *next;
293} *mddev_dev_t;
294
295typedef struct mapping {
296 char *name;
297 int num;
298} mapping_t;
299
300
301struct mdstat_ent {
302 char *dev;
303 int devnum;
304 int active;
305 char *level;
306 char *pattern; /* U or up, _ for down */
307 int percent; /* -1 if no resync */
308 int resync; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
309 int devcnt;
310 int raid_disks;
311 int chunk_size;
312 char * metadata_version;
313 struct mdstat_ent *next;
314};
315
316extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start);
317extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms);
318extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds);
319extern void mdstat_wait_fd(int fd, const sigset_t *sigmask);
320extern int mddev_busy(int devnum);
321
322struct map_ent {
323 struct map_ent *next;
324 int devnum;
325 char metadata[20];
326 int uuid[4];
327 int bad;
328 char *path;
329};
330extern int map_update(struct map_ent **mpp, int devnum, char *metadata,
331 int uuid[4], char *path);
332extern struct map_ent *map_by_uuid(struct map_ent **map, int uuid[4]);
333extern struct map_ent *map_by_devnum(struct map_ent **map, int devnum);
334extern struct map_ent *map_by_name(struct map_ent **map, char *name);
335extern void map_read(struct map_ent **melp);
336extern int map_write(struct map_ent *mel);
337extern void map_delete(struct map_ent **mapp, int devnum);
338extern void map_free(struct map_ent *map);
339extern void map_add(struct map_ent **melp,
340 int devnum, char *metadata, int uuid[4], char *path);
341extern int map_lock(struct map_ent **melp);
342extern void map_unlock(struct map_ent **melp);
343
344/* various details can be requested */
345enum sysfs_read_flags {
346 GET_LEVEL = (1 << 0),
347 GET_LAYOUT = (1 << 1),
348 GET_COMPONENT = (1 << 2),
349 GET_CHUNK = (1 << 3),
350 GET_CACHE = (1 << 4),
351 GET_MISMATCH = (1 << 5),
352 GET_VERSION = (1 << 6),
353 GET_DISKS = (1 << 7),
354 GET_DEGRADED = (1 << 8),
355 GET_SAFEMODE = (1 << 9),
356 GET_DEVS = (1 << 10), /* gets role, major, minor */
357 GET_OFFSET = (1 << 11),
358 GET_SIZE = (1 << 12),
359 GET_STATE = (1 << 13),
360 GET_ERROR = (1 << 14),
361 SKIP_GONE_DEVS = (1 << 15),
362};
363
364/* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
365 * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
366 */
367extern int sysfs_open(int devnum, char *devname, char *attr);
368extern void sysfs_init(struct mdinfo *mdi, int fd, int devnum);
369extern void sysfs_free(struct mdinfo *sra);
370extern struct mdinfo *sysfs_read(int fd, int devnum, unsigned long options);
371extern int sysfs_attr_match(const char *attr, const char *str);
372extern int sysfs_match_word(const char *word, char **list);
373extern int sysfs_set_str(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
374 char *name, char *val);
375extern int sysfs_set_num(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
376 char *name, unsigned long long val);
377extern int sysfs_uevent(struct mdinfo *sra, char *event);
378extern int sysfs_get_fd(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
379 char *name);
380extern int sysfs_fd_get_ll(int fd, unsigned long long *val);
381extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
382 char *name, unsigned long long *val);
383extern int sysfs_fd_get_str(int fd, char *val, int size);
384extern int sysfs_get_str(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev,
385 char *name, char *val, int size);
386extern int sysfs_set_safemode(struct mdinfo *sra, unsigned long ms);
387extern int sysfs_set_array(struct mdinfo *info, int vers);
388extern int sysfs_add_disk(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *sd, int resume);
389extern int sysfs_disk_to_scsi_id(int fd, __u32 *id);
390extern int sysfs_unique_holder(int devnum, long rdev);
391extern int load_sys(char *path, char *buf);
392
393
394extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
395 int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
396 int nwrites, int *dest,
397 unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length,
398 char *buf);
399extern int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
400 int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
401 int source, unsigned long long read_offset,
402 unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
403
404#ifndef Sendmail
405#define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
406#endif
407
408#define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
409
410extern char *map_num(mapping_t *map, int num);
411extern int map_name(mapping_t *map, char *name);
412extern mapping_t r5layout[], r6layout[], pers[], modes[], faultylayout[];
413
414extern char *map_dev(int major, int minor, int create);
415
416struct active_array;
417struct metadata_update;
418
419/* A superswitch provides entry point the a metadata handler.
420 *
421 * The super_switch primarily operates on some "metadata" that
422 * is accessed via the 'supertype'.
423 * This metadata has one of three possible sources.
424 * 1/ It is read from a single device. In this case it may not completely
425 * describe the array or arrays as some information might be on other
426 * devices.
427 * 2/ It is read from all devices in a container. In this case all
428 * information is present.
429 * 3/ It is created by ->init_super / ->add_to_super. In this case it will
430 * be complete once enough ->add_to_super calls have completed.
431 *
432 * When creating an array inside a container, the metadata will be
433 * formed by a combination of 2 and 3. The metadata or the array is read,
434 * then new information is added.
435 *
436 * The metadata must sometimes have a concept of a 'current' array
437 * and a 'current' device.
438 * The 'current' array is set by init_super to be the newly created array,
439 * or is set by super_by_fd when it finds it is looking at an array inside
440 * a container.
441 *
442 * The 'current' device is either the device that the metadata was read from
443 * in case 1, or the last device added by add_to_super in case 3.
444 * Case 2 does not identify a 'current' device.
445 */
446extern struct superswitch {
447
448 /* Used to report details of metadata read from a component
449 * device. ->load_super has been called.
450 */
451 void (*examine_super)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost);
452 void (*brief_examine_super)(struct supertype *st, int verbose);
453 void (*brief_examine_subarrays)(struct supertype *st, int verbose);
454 void (*export_examine_super)(struct supertype *st);
455
456 /* Used to report details of an active array.
457 * ->load_super was possibly given a 'component' string.
458 */
459 void (*detail_super)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost);
460 void (*brief_detail_super)(struct supertype *st);
461 void (*export_detail_super)(struct supertype *st);
462
463 /* Optional: platform hardware / firmware details */
464 int (*detail_platform)(int verbose, int enumerate_only);
465
466 /* Used:
467 * to get uuid to storing in bitmap metadata
468 * and 'reshape' backup-data metadata
469 * To see if a device is being re-added to an array it was part of.
470 */
471 void (*uuid_from_super)(struct supertype *st, int uuid[4]);
472
473 /* Extract generic details from metadata. This could be details about
474 * the container, or about an individual array within the container.
475 * The determination is made either by:
476 * load_super being given a 'component' string.
477 * validate_geometry determining what to create.
478 * The info includes both array information and device information.
479 * The particular device should be:
480 * The last device added by add_to_super
481 * The device the metadata was loaded from by load_super
482 */
483 void (*getinfo_super)(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info);
484
485 /* Check if the given metadata is flagged as belonging to "this"
486 * host. 0 for 'no', 1 for 'yes', -1 for "Don't record homehost"
487 */
488 int (*match_home)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost);
489
490 /* Make one of several generic modifications to metadata
491 * prior to assembly (or other times).
492 * sparc2.2 - first bug in early 0.90 metadata
493 * super-minor - change name of 0.90 metadata
494 * summaries - 'correct' any redundant data
495 * resync - mark array as dirty to trigger a resync.
496 * uuid - set new uuid - only 0.90 or 1.x
497 * name - change the name of the array (where supported)
498 * homehost - change which host this array is tied to.
499 * devicesize - If metadata is at start of device, change recorded
500 * device size to match actual device size
501 * byteorder - swap bytes for 0.90 metadata
502 *
503 * force-one - mark that device as uptodate, not old or failed.
504 * force-array - mark array as clean if it would not otherwise
505 * assemble
506 * assemble - not sure how this is different from force-one...
507 * linear-grow-new - add a new device to a linear array, but don't
508 * change the size: so superblock still matches
509 * linear-grow-update - now change the size of the array.
510 */
511 int (*update_super)(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
512 char *update,
513 char *devname, int verbose,
514 int uuid_set, char *homehost);
515
516 /* Create new metadata for new array as described. This could
517 * be a new container, or an array in a pre-existing container.
518 * Also used to zero metadata prior to writing it to invalidate old
519 * metadata.
520 */
521 int (*init_super)(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
522 unsigned long long size, char *name,
523 char *homehost, int *uuid);
524
525 /* update the metadata to include new device, either at create or
526 * when hot-adding a spare.
527 */
528 int (*add_to_super)(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo,
529 int fd, char *devname);
530
531 /* Write metadata to one device when fixing problems or adding
532 * a new device.
533 */
534 int (*store_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd);
535
536 /* Write all metadata for this array.
537 */
538 int (*write_init_super)(struct supertype *st);
539 int (*compare_super)(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst);
540 int (*load_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname);
541 struct supertype * (*match_metadata_desc)(char *arg);
542 __u64 (*avail_size)(struct supertype *st, __u64 size);
543 int (*add_internal_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp,
544 int delay, int write_behind,
545 unsigned long long size, int may_change, int major);
546 void (*locate_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd);
547 int (*write_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd);
548 void (*free_super)(struct supertype *st);
549
550 /* validate_geometry is called with an st returned by
551 * match_metadata_desc.
552 * It should check that the geometry described in compatible with
553 * the metadata type. It will be called repeatedly as devices
554 * added to validate changing size and new devices. If there are
555 * inter-device dependencies, it should record sufficient details
556 * so these can be validated.
557 * Both 'size' and '*freesize' are in sectors. chunk is bytes.
558 */
559 int (*validate_geometry)(struct supertype *st, int level, int layout,
560 int raiddisks,
561 int chunk, unsigned long long size,
562 char *subdev, unsigned long long *freesize,
563 int verbose);
564
565 struct mdinfo *(*container_content)(struct supertype *st);
566 /* Allow a metadata handler to override mdadm's default layouts */
567 int (*default_layout)(int level); /* optional */
568
569/* for mdmon */
570 int (*open_new)(struct supertype *c, struct active_array *a,
571 char *inst);
572
573 /* Tell the metadata handler the current state of the array.
574 * This covers whether it is known to be consistent (no pending writes)
575 * and how far along a resync is known to have progressed
576 * (in a->resync_start).
577 * resync status is really irrelevant if the array is not consistent,
578 * but some metadata (DDF!) have a place to record the distinction.
579 * If 'consistent' is '2', then the array can mark it dirty if a
580 * resync/recovery/whatever is required, or leave it clean if not.
581 * Return value is 0 dirty (not consistent) and 1 if clean.
582 * it is only really important if consistent is passed in as '2'.
583 */
584 int (*set_array_state)(struct active_array *a, int consistent);
585
586 /* When the state of a device might have changed, we call set_disk to
587 * tell the metadata what the current state is.
588 * Typically this happens on spare->in_sync and (spare|in_sync)->faulty
589 * transitions.
590 * set_disk might be called when the state of the particular disk has
591 * not in fact changed.
592 */
593 void (*set_disk)(struct active_array *a, int n, int state);
594 void (*sync_metadata)(struct supertype *st);
595 void (*process_update)(struct supertype *st,
596 struct metadata_update *update);
597 void (*prepare_update)(struct supertype *st,
598 struct metadata_update *update);
599
600 /* activate_spare will check if the array is degraded and, if it
601 * is, try to find some spare space in the container.
602 * On success, it add appropriate updates (For process_update) to
603 * to the 'updates' list and returns a list of 'mdinfo' identifying
604 * the device, or devices as there might be multiple missing
605 * devices and multiple spares available.
606 */
607 struct mdinfo *(*activate_spare)(struct active_array *a,
608 struct metadata_update **updates);
609
610 int swapuuid; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
611 int external;
612 const char *name; /* canonical metadata name */
613} super0, super1, super_ddf, *superlist[];
614
615extern struct superswitch super_imsm;
616
617struct metadata_update {
618 int len;
619 char *buf;
620 void *space; /* allocated space that monitor will use */
621 struct metadata_update *next;
622};
623
624/* A supertype holds a particular collection of metadata.
625 * It identifies the metadata type by the superswitch, and the particular
626 * sub-version of that metadata type.
627 * metadata read in or created is stored in 'sb' and 'info'.
628 * There are also fields used by mdmon to track containers.
629 *
630 * A supertype may refer to:
631 * Just an array, possibly in a container
632 * A container, not identifying any particular array
633 * Info read from just one device, not yet fully describing the array/container.
634 *
635 *
636 * A supertype is created by:
637 * super_by_fd
638 * guess_super
639 * dup_super
640 */
641struct supertype {
642 struct superswitch *ss;
643 int minor_version;
644 int max_devs;
645 int container_dev; /* devnum of container */
646 char subarray[32]; /* name of array inside container */
647 void *sb;
648 void *info;
649 int loaded_container; /* Set if load_super found a container,
650 * not just one device */
651
652 struct metadata_update *updates;
653 struct metadata_update **update_tail;
654
655 /* extra stuff used by mdmon */
656 struct active_array *arrays;
657 int sock; /* listen to external programs */
658 int devnum;
659 char *devname; /* e.g. md0. This appears in metadata_verison:
660 * external:/md0/12
661 */
662 int devcnt;
663
664 struct mdinfo *devs;
665
666};
667
668extern struct supertype *super_by_fd(int fd);
669extern struct supertype *guess_super(int fd);
670extern struct supertype *dup_super(struct supertype *st);
671extern int get_dev_size(int fd, char *dname, unsigned long long *sizep);
672extern void get_one_disk(int mdfd, mdu_array_info_t *ainf,
673 mdu_disk_info_t *disk);
674void wait_for(char *dev, int fd);
675
676#if __GNUC__ < 3
677struct stat64;
678#endif
679
680#define HAVE_NFTW we assume
681#define HAVE_FTW
682
683#ifdef __UCLIBC__
684# include <features.h>
685# ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_LFS__
686# define lseek64 lseek
687# endif
688# ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__
689# undef HAVE_FTW
690# undef HAVE_NFTW
691# endif
692#endif
693
694#ifdef __dietlibc__
695# undef HAVE_NFTW
696#endif
697
698#if defined(__KLIBC__)
699# undef HAVE_NFTW
700# undef HAVE_FTW
701#endif
702
703#ifndef HAVE_NFTW
704# define FTW_PHYS 1
705# ifndef HAVE_FTW
706 struct FTW {};
707# endif
708#endif
709
710#ifdef HAVE_FTW
711# include <ftw.h>
712#endif
713
714extern int add_dev(const char *name, const struct stat *stb, int flag, struct FTW *s);
715
716
717extern int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly);
718extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet);
719extern int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks);
720extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd,
721 mddev_dev_t devlist, int verbose);
722extern int autodetect(void);
723extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname, int fd, char *newdev);
724extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname, int fd, char *file, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind, int force);
725extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file,
726 long long size,
727 int level, char *layout_str, int chunksize, int raid_disks);
728extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
729 int *fdlist, int cnt, char *backup_file, int verbose);
730extern int Grow_continue(int mdfd, struct supertype *st,
731 struct mdinfo *info, char *backup_file);
732
733extern int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev,
734 mddev_ident_t ident,
735 mddev_dev_t devlist, char *backup_file,
736 int readonly, int runstop,
737 char *update, char *homehost, int require_homehost,
738 int verbose, int force);
739
740extern int Build(char *mddev, int chunk, int level, int layout,
741 int raiddisks, mddev_dev_t devlist, int assume_clean,
742 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind,
743 int delay, int verbose, int autof, unsigned long long size);
744
745
746extern int Create(struct supertype *st, char *mddev,
747 int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks,
748 char *name, char *homehost, int *uuid,
749 int subdevs, mddev_dev_t devlist,
750 int runstop, int verbose, int force, int assume_clean,
751 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int autof);
752
753extern int Detail(char *dev, int brief, int export, int test, char *homehost);
754extern int Detail_Platform(struct superswitch *ss, int scan, int verbose);
755extern int Query(char *dev);
756extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist, int brief, int export, int scan,
757 int SparcAdjust, struct supertype *forcest, char *homehost);
758extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist,
759 char *mailaddr, char *alert_cmd,
760 int period, int daemonise, int scan, int oneshot,
761 int dosyslog, int test, char *pidfile, int increments);
762
763extern int Kill(char *dev, struct supertype *st, int force, int quiet, int noexcl);
764extern int Wait(char *dev);
765extern int WaitClean(char *dev, int sock, int verbose);
766
767extern int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
768 struct supertype *st, char *homehost, int require_homehost,
769 int autof);
770extern int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
771 int verbose, int runstop, int autof,
772 int trustworthy);
773extern void RebuildMap(void);
774extern int IncrementalScan(int verbose);
775
776extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename, int force, char uuid[16],
777 unsigned long chunksize, unsigned long daemon_sleep,
778 unsigned long write_behind,
779 unsigned long long array_size,
780 int major);
781extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename, int brief, struct supertype *st);
782extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd, int *uuid, int swap);
783extern unsigned long bitmap_sectors(struct bitmap_super_s *bsb);
784
785extern int md_get_version(int fd);
786extern int get_linux_version(void);
787extern long long parse_size(char *size);
788extern int parse_uuid(char *str, int uuid[4]);
789extern int parse_layout_10(char *layout);
790extern int parse_layout_faulty(char *layout);
791extern int check_ext2(int fd, char *name);
792extern int check_reiser(int fd, char *name);
793extern int check_raid(int fd, char *name);
794
795extern int get_mdp_major(void);
796extern int dev_open(char *dev, int flags);
797extern int open_dev(int devnum);
798extern int open_dev_excl(int devnum);
799extern int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump);
800extern int same_dev(char *one, char *two);
801
802extern int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config);
803extern mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *dev);
804extern mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(void);
805extern int conf_test_dev(char *devname);
806extern int conf_test_metadata(const char *version);
807extern struct createinfo *conf_get_create_info(void);
808extern void set_conffile(char *file);
809extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void);
810extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void);
811extern char *conf_get_program(void);
812extern char *conf_get_homehost(int *require_homehostp);
813extern char *conf_line(FILE *file);
814extern char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key);
815extern int conf_name_is_free(char *name);
816extern int devname_matches(char *name, char *match);
817extern struct mddev_ident_s *conf_match(struct mdinfo *info, struct supertype *st);
818
819extern void free_line(char *line);
820extern int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname);
821extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid[4], mdp_super_t *super);
822extern const int uuid_match_any[4];
823extern int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid);
824extern void copy_uuid(void *a, int b[4], int swapuuid);
825extern char *__fname_from_uuid(int id[4], int swap, char *buf, char sep);
826extern char *fname_from_uuid(struct supertype *st,
827 struct mdinfo *info, char *buf, char sep);
828extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super, int bytes);
829extern int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout, int clean,
830 char *avail, int avail_disks);
831extern int ask(char *mesg);
832extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd);
833extern void remove_partitions(int fd);
834extern unsigned long long calc_array_size(int level, int raid_disks, int layout,
835 int chunksize, unsigned long long devsize);
836extern int flush_metadata_updates(struct supertype *st);
837extern void append_metadata_update(struct supertype *st, void *buf, int len);
838extern int assemble_container_content(struct supertype *st, int mdfd,
839 struct mdinfo *content, int runstop,
840 char *chosen_name, int verbose);
841
842extern int add_disk(int mdfd, struct supertype *st,
843 struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *info);
844extern int set_array_info(int mdfd, struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info);
845
846extern char *human_size(long long bytes);
847extern char *human_size_brief(long long bytes);
848extern void print_r10_layout(int layout);
849
850#define NoMdDev (1<<23)
851extern int find_free_devnum(int use_partitions);
852
853extern void put_md_name(char *name);
854extern char *get_md_name(int dev);
855
856extern char DefaultConfFile[];
857
858extern int create_mddev(char *dev, char *name, int autof, int trustworthy,
859 char *chosen);
860/* values for 'trustworthy' */
861#define LOCAL 1
862#define FOREIGN 2
863#define METADATA 3
864extern int open_mddev(char *dev, int report_errors);
865extern int open_container(int fd);
866
867extern int mdmon_running(int devnum);
868extern int signal_mdmon(int devnum);
869extern int check_env(char *name);
870extern __u32 random32(void);
871extern int start_mdmon(int devnum);
872
873extern char *devnum2devname(int num);
874extern int devname2devnum(char *name);
875extern int stat2devnum(struct stat *st);
876extern int fd2devnum(int fd);
877
878static inline int dev2major(int d)
879{
880 if (d >= 0)
881 return MD_MAJOR;
882 else
883 return get_mdp_major();
884}
885
886static inline int dev2minor(int d)
887{
888 if (d >= 0)
889 return d;
890 return (-1-d) << MdpMinorShift;
891}
892
893static inline int ROUND_UP(int a, int base)
894{
895 return ((a+base-1)/base)*base;
896}
897
898static inline int is_subarray(char *vers)
899{
900 /* The version string for a 'subarray' (an array in a container)
901 * is
902 * /containername/componentname for normal read-write arrays
903 * -containername/componentname for read-only arrays.
904 * containername is e.g. md0, md_d1
905 * componentname is dependant on the metadata. e.g. '1' 'S1' ...
906 */
907 return (*vers == '/' || *vers == '-');
908}
909
910#ifdef DEBUG
911#define dprintf(fmt, arg...) \
912 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg)
913#else
914#define dprintf(fmt, arg...) \
915 ({ if (0) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); 0; })
916#endif
917#include <assert.h>
918#include <stdarg.h>
919static inline int xasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...) {
920 va_list ap;
921 int ret;
922 va_start(ap, fmt);
923 ret = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
924 va_end(ap);
925 assert(ret >= 0);
926 return ret;
927}
928
929#define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
930#define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
931#define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
932
933/* kernel module doesn't know about these */
934#define LEVEL_CONTAINER (-100)
935#define LEVEL_UNSUPPORTED (-200)
936
937
938/* faulty stuff */
939
940#define WriteTransient 0
941#define ReadTransient 1
942#define WritePersistent 2
943#define ReadPersistent 3
944#define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
945#define ReadFixable 5
946#define Modes 6
947
948#define ClearErrors 31
949#define ClearFaults 30
950
951#define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
952#define NoPersist 101
953
954#define ModeMask 0x1f
955#define ModeShift 5
956
957
958#ifdef __TINYC__
959#undef minor
960#undef major
961#undef makedev
962#define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
963#define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
964#define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
965#endif
966
967/* for raid4/5/6 */
968#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
969#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
970#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
971#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3
972
973/* Define non-rotating (raid4) algorithms. These allow
974 * conversion of raid4 to raid5.
975 */
976#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0 4 /* P or P,Q are initial devices */
977#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N 5 /* P or P,Q are final devices. */
978
979/* DDF RAID6 layouts differ from md/raid6 layouts in two ways.
980 * Firstly, the exact positioning of the parity block is slightly
981 * different between the 'LEFT_*' modes of md and the "_N_*" modes
982 * of DDF.
983 * Secondly, or order of datablocks over which the Q syndrome is computed
984 * is different.
985 * Consequently we have different layouts for DDF/raid6 than md/raid6.
986 * These layouts are from the DDFv1.2 spec.
987 * Interestingly DDFv1.2-Errata-A does not specify N_CONTINUE but
988 * leaves RLQ=3 as 'Vendor Specific'
989 */
990
991#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART 8 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=1 */
992#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART 9 /* DDF PRL=6 RLQ=2 */
993#define ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE 10 /*DDF PRL=6 RLQ=3 */
994
995
996/* For every RAID5 algorithm we define a RAID6 algorithm
997 * with exactly the same layout for data and parity, and
998 * with the Q block always on the last device (N-1).
999 * This allows trivial conversion from RAID5 to RAID6
1000 */
1001#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6 16
1002#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6 17
1003#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6 18
1004#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6 19
1005#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6 20
1006#define ALGORITHM_PARITY_N_6 ALGORITHM_PARITY_N
1007