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Fix --grow --add for linear arrays.
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1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
3 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
4 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
5 that can be processed by udev.
6 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
7 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
8 - Various manpage updates.
9 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
10
11 Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
12 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
13 - Fix some compiler warnings.
14 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
15 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
16 properly.
17 - Update documentation for --grow.
18
19 Changes Prior to 2.6 release
20 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
21 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
22 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
23 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
24 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
25 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
26 missing devices.
27 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
28 can change size.
29 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
30 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
31 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
32 not clean and is also degraded.
33 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
34 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
35 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
36 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
37 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
38 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
39 devices.
40 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
41 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
42 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
43 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
44 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
45 of error message.
46 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
47 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
48 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
49 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
50 intended for use with udev.
51
52 Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
53 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
54 properly.
55 - Documentation updates.
56 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
57 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
58
59 Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
60 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
61 include the content literally.
62 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
63 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
64 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
65 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
66 devices
67 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
68 read-write.
69 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
70 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
71 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
72 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
73 have already been started, don't report an error.
74 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
75 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
76
77 Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
78 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
79 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
80 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
81 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
82 bigendian only).
83 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
84 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
85 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
86 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
87 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
88 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
89 partition table.
90
91 Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
92 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
93 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
94 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
95 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
96 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
97
98 Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
99 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
100 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
101 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
102 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
103 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
104 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
105 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
106 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
107 information in superblocks.
108 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
109 code was ever in there)
110 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
111 if current uclibc provides ftw.
112 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
113 some code used one, some used the other).
114
115 Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
116 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
117 - uclibc warnings
118 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
119 - Makefile uninstall target
120 - Really fix return status of --examine
121 - Typos
122 - Byteorder stuff (again)
123 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
124 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
125 in mdadm.conf
126 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
127 - remove libssl dependency
128 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
129 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
130
131 Changes Prior to 2.5 release
132 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
133 emails can be explicitly set.
134 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
135 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
136 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
137 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
138 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
139 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
140 failure.
141 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
142 mode and auto-flag
143 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
144 in report.
145 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
146 bitmap's uuid too.
147 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
148 --monitor.
149 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
150 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
151 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
152 is the default.
153 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
154 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
155 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
156 and reports the homehost where possible.
157 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
158 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
159 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
160
161 Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
162 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
163 superblocks.
164 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
165 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
166 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
167 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
168
169 Changes Prior to 2.4 release
170 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
171 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
172 backup after a crash.
173 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
174 can be more easily detected.
175 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
176 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
177 growth.
178 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
179 array.
180 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
181 - Report reshape information in --detail
182 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
183 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
184 - Manpage tidyup
185 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
186 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
187 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
188
189 Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
190 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
191 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
192 machines. (Thanks Luca).
193 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
194 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
195 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
196
197 Changes Prior to 2.3 release
198 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
199 This provided compatability for Debian.
200 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
201 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
202 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
203 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
204 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
205 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
206 - A few minor improvements to online help
207 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
208 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
209 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
210 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
211 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
212 patches that are not yet finalised.
213 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
214 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
215 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
216 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
217 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
218 before an array that they are part of.
219 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
220 possible confilcts.
221
222 Changes Prior to 2.2 release
223 - Assorted bug fixes
224 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
225 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
226 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
227 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
228 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
229 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
230 depending on context.
231 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
232 if they don't appear in /dev.
233 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
234 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
235 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
236 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
237 This broke with 2.6
238 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
239 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
240 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
241 was being updated.
242 - Support --update==uuid
243 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
244 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
245
246 Changes Prior to 2.1 release
247 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
248 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
249 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
250 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
251 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
252 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
253 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
254 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
255 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
256 arrays.
257
258 Changes Prior to 2.0
259 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
260 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
261 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
262 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
263 arrays be name.
264 - RAID10 in man pages.
265 - Lot of minor manpage updates
266
267 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
268 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
269 - Add test suite
270
271 Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
272 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
273 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
274 - Document --size=max option for --grow
275 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
276 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
277 so that stack devices are stopped properly
278 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
279 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
280 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
281 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
282 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
283 - Fix a few type casts
284 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
285 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
286 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
287 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
288 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
289 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
290 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
291 stable aspect of the array
292 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
293 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
294 - Add man page for mdassemble
295 - Fix compilation with tinyc
296
297 Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
298 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
299
300 Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
301 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
302 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
303 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
304
305 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
306 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
307 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
308 - Minor fixes.
309
310 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
311 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
312 - Minor manpage updates
313 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
314 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
315 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
316 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
317 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
318 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
319 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
320 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
321 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
322 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
323 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
324 it to find devices, rather than only once.
325 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
326 order in which arrays are stopped.
327 - Improve some error messages.
328 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
329 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
330 works.
331 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
332 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
333
334 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
335 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
336 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
337 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
338 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
339 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
340 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
341 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
342 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
343
344 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
345 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
346 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
347 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
348 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
349 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
350 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
351 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
352 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
353 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
354 array is assembled.
355 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
356 Not documented yet.
357 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
358 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
359
360 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
361 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
362 than assuming /dev/md%d
363 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
364 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
365 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
366 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
367 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
368 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
369 is never set or used.
370 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
371 respond instantly to events.
372 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
373 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
374 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
375 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
376 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
377 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
378 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
379 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
380 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
381 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
382 entry for --detail
383
384 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
385 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
386 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
387 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
388 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
389 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
390 comparison warnings.
391 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
392 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
393 for each array once, to test notification paths.
394 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
395 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
396 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
397 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
398 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
399
400 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
401 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
402 degraded array with a spare.
403 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
404 --examine
405 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
406 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
407 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
408 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
409 the superblock.
410 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
411
412 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
413 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
414 larger arrays.
415 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
416 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
417 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
418 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
419 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
420 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
421 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
422 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
423 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
424 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
425 particular.
426 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
427 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
428 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
429 message.
430 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
431 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
432 after array is created.
433 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
434 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
435 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
436
437 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
438 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
439 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
440 not in devices= list
441 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
442 - Typos: componenet -> component
443 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
444 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
445 caused spares not be assembled properly.
446 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
447 monitor anything.
448 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
449 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
450 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
451 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
452 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
453 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
454 as having errors.
455 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
456 being assembled.
457 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
458 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
459 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
460 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
461 in md.4
462 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
463 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
464 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
465 current data
466 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
467 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
468 - Fix assorted typos
469 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
470 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
471 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
472 have nothing to be monitored.
473 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
474 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
475 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
476 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
477 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
478 will find all raid partitions easily.
479 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
480 value from superblock (it is always the same).
481 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
482 - Support compiling with tcc
483 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
484 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
485 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
486
487 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
488 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
489 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
490 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
491 - Fix assorted typos in online help
492
493 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
494 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
495 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
496 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
497 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
498 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
499 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
500 the devices will be in the expected order.
501 - Man page improvements
502 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
503 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
504 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
505 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
506
507 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
508 - Add "INSTALL" file.
509 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
510 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
511 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
512 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
513
514 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
515 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
516 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
517 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
518 - add --query,-Q option
519 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
520 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
521 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
522 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
523 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
524 - Spell check man pages
525 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
526 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
527 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
528 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
529 disappearing arrays,
530 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
531 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
532 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
533 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
534 - Finished md.4 man page.
535
536 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
537 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
538 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
539 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
540 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
541 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
542 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
543 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
544 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
545
546
547 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
548 - update mdadm.spec
549 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
550 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
551 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
552 - Started md.4 man page
553 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
554
555 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
556
557 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
558 Also install man page.
559 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
560 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
561 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
562
563 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
564
565 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
566 given on the command line.
567 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
568 single superblock.
569 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
570 when given names of devices that don't exist.
571 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
572 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
573 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
574 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
575 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
576 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
577 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
578 --run which means the user knows what they want
579 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
580 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
581 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
582 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
583 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
584 not started yet.
585 - man page update
586 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
587 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
588 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
589 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
590 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
591 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
592 list them as one entry.
593 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
594 so --brief output could be used as-is.
595 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
596 never _.
597 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
598 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
599 that do not have a consistent device size.
600 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
601 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
602 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
603 - Made --build actually work.
604 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
605
606 --assemble:
607 spare drives are handled properly.
608
609 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
610 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
611 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
612 wont start, then
613
614 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
615
616 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
617 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
618 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
619 might work).
620
621 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
622 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
623 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
624 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
625
626 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
627 e.g.
628 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
629
630 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
631 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
632 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
633 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
634
635 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
636
637 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
638 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
639
640 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
641 of them are considered, so
642
643 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
644
645 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
646 raid superblock with minor number 2.
647
648 --create:
649 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
650 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
651 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
652 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
653 e.g.
654 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
655 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
656
657 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
658 spares.
659
660 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
661 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
662 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
663 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
664
665
666 --follow / --monitor:
667
668 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
669 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
670 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
671 meaningful.
672
673 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
674 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
675 any interested state change.
676 The changes that it currently notices are:
677 Fail - an active disc fails
678 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
679 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
680
681 Options:
682 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
683 --program program - run the program on any event.
684 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
685 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
686 between polls.
687
688 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
689 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
690 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
691 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
692 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
693 to the first array.
694
695 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
696 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
697 I have no concrete plans for this though.
698
699 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
700 version number in the directory created by the archive.
701
702 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
703 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
704
705 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
706 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
707 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
708 the code to make sure the two match.