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1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - Avoid segfault when parsing /proc/mdstat with auto-read-only
3 arrays.
4 - Fix problem with failing to add devices to v.large (>4TB) arrays,
5 cause by problems with device-size overflow.
6 - For v0.90 superblocks, print the 'Events' count as a real count,
7 not 2 numbers separated by a dot.
8 - Updates some URLs in the man page.
9 - Allow creation of a RAID6 with exactly one missing device.
10
11 Changes Prior to 2.6.4 release
12 - Make "--create --auto=mdp" work for non-standard device names.
13 - Fix restarting of a 'reshape' if it was stopped in the middle.
14 - Fix a segfault when using v1 superblock.
15 - Make --write-mostly effective when re-adding a device to an array.
16 - Various minor fixes
17
18 Changes Prior to 2.6.3 release
19 - allow --write-behind to be set for --grow.
20 - When adding new disk to an array, don't reserve so much bitmap
21 space that the disk cannot store the required data. (Needed when
22 1.x array was created with older mdadm).
23 - When adding a drive that was a little too small, we did not get
24 the correct error message.
25 - Make sure that if --assemble find an array in the critical region
26 of a reshape, and cannot find the critical data to restart the
27 reshape, it gives an error message.
28 - Fix segfault with '--detail --export' and non-persistent
29 superblocks.
30 - Various manpage updates.
31 - Improved 'raid4' support (--assemble, --monitor)
32 - Option parsing fixes w.r.t -a
33 - Interpret "--assemble --metadata=1" to allow any version 1.x
34 metadata, and be more specific in the "metadata=" message printed
35 with --examine --brief
36 - Fix spare migration in --monitor.
37
38 Changes Prior to 2.6.2 release
39 - --fail detached and --remove faulty can be used to fail and
40 remove devices that are no longer physically present.
41 - --export option for --detail or present information in a format
42 that can be processed by udev.
43 - fix internal bitmap allocation problems with v1.1, v1.2 metadata.
44 - --help now goes to stdout so you can direct it to a pager.
45 - Various manpage updates.
46 - Make "--grow --add" for linear arrays really work.
47 - --auto-detect to trigger in-kernel autodetect.
48 - Make return code for "--detail --test" more reliable. Missing
49 devices as well as failed devices cause an error.
50
51 Changes Prior to 2.6.1 release
52 - --monitor was producing some meaningless warnings due to a bug.
53 - Fix some compiler warnings.
54 - Fully support --grow for raid6. If a reshape crashed during the
55 critical period, mdadm wouldn't restore the Q information
56 properly.
57 - Update documentation for --grow.
58
59 Changes Prior to 2.6 release
60 - Fixed UUID printing in "--detail --brief" for version1 metadata.
61 - --update=resync did exactly the wrong thing for version1 metadata.
62 It caused a resync to not happen, rather than to happen.
63 - Allow --assemble --force to mark a raid6 clean when it has two
64 missing devices (which is needed else if won't assemble.
65 Without this fix it would only assemble if one or zero
66 missing devices.
67 - Support --update=devicesize for cases where the underlying device
68 can change size.
69 - Default to --auto=yes so the array devices with 'standard' names
70 get created automatically, as this is almost always what is wanted.
71 - Give useful message if raid4/5/6 cannot be started because it is
72 not clean and is also degraded.
73 - Increase raid456 stripe cache size if needed to --grow the array.
74 The setting used unfortunately requires intimate knowledge of the
75 kernel, and it not reset when the reshape finishes.
76 - Change 'Device Size' to 'Used Dev Size' because it only shows how
77 much of each device is actually used, not how big they are.
78 - --wait or -W will wait for resync activity to finish on the given
79 devices.
80 - Fix some problems with --update=uuid and add a test.
81 - If two drives in a raid5 disappear at the same time, then "-Af"
82 will add them both in rather than just one and forcing the array
83 to 'clean'. This is slightly safer in some cases.
84 - Check device is large enough before hot-add: this improves quality
85 of error message.
86 - Don't hold md device open for so long in --monitor mode - map_dev
87 can be slow and interferes with trying to stop the array.
88 - Support --uuid= with --create to choose your own UUID.
89 - New major more "--incremental" for incremental assemble of arrays,
90 intended for use with udev.
91
92 Changes Prior to 2.5.6 release
93 - Fix bug which meant "bitmap=xxx" in mdadm.conf was not handled
94 properly.
95 - Documentation updates.
96 - Fix bug that caused infinite loop when doing auto-assembly,
97 in certain cases where arrays couldn't be assembled.
98
99 Changes Prior to 2.5.5 release
100 - Don't #include linux/blkpg.h as that isn't safe. Just
101 include the content literally.
102 - Reduce maximum bitmap usage when working with bitmap files,
103 so that a only single-page allocations are made, even on
104 64bit hosts with 4K pages.
105 - Close stray fd in mdassemble so that it can assemble stacked
106 devices
107 - If mdassemble finds an array already assembled, it marks it
108 read-write.
109 - Remove error in md_open if array is already active. This isn't
110 needed and gets in the ways if an array was created e.g. in
111 initramfs, but device doesn't yet exist in /dev.
112 - When --assemble --scan is run, if all arrays that could be found
113 have already been started, don't report an error.
114 - Fix a couple of bugs related to raid10 and the new 'offset' layout.
115 - Improve error message when a wrong '--update' option is given.
116
117 Changes Prior to 2.5.4 release
118 - When creating devices in /dev/md/ create matching symlinks
119 from /dev. e.g. /dev/md0 -> /dev/md/0.
120 Allow this to be disabled in mdadm.conf or on command line.
121 - Fix some endian-ness issues with version-1 superblocks (affects
122 bigendian only).
123 - Fix endian problem with 'bitmap' metadata
124 - Allow a number (of partitions) after the 'yes' option to --auto=
125 This is particularly useful in the 'create' line in mdadm.conf.
126 - Remove partitions from any whole device that is made part of
127 an md array. This is a work-around for annoying messages
128 when the first block on some drive accidentally looks like a
129 partition table.
130
131 Changes Prior to 2.5.3 release
132 - Document v0.91 superblocks in md.4
133 - Make GPL explicit in man pages.
134 - Fix recent breakage of starting degraded arrays.
135 - Tidyup automatic name choice for v-1 arrays:
136 /dev/md_d0 now becomes '0', not '_d0'.
137
138 Changes Prior to 2.5.2 release
139 - Fix problem with compiling with gcc-2 compilers
140 - Fix compile problem of post-incrmenting a variable in a macro arg.
141 - Stop map_dev from returning [0:0], as that breaks things.
142 - Add 'Array Slot' line to --examine for version-1 superblocks
143 to make it a bit easier to see what is happening.
144 - Work around bug in --add handling for version-1 superblocks
145 in 2.6.17 (and prior).
146 - Make -assemble a bit more resilient to finding strange
147 information in superblocks.
148 - Don't claim newly added spares are InSync!! (don't know why that
149 code was ever in there)
150 - Work better when no 'ftw' is available, and check to see
151 if current uclibc provides ftw.
152 - Never use /etc/mdadm.conf if --config file is given (previously
153 some code used one, some used the other).
154
155 Changes Prior to 2.5.1 release
156 - Various fixes for gcc warnings
157 - uclibc warnings
158 - Makefile improvements for static linking/intalling
159 - Makefile uninstall target
160 - Really fix return status of --examine
161 - Typos
162 - Byteorder stuff (again)
163 - Don't try to create devices with --manage or --grow
164 - allow default metadata (superblock) type to be specified
165 in mdadm.conf
166 - Get --stop to list devices stopped but honour --quiet
167 - remove libssl dependency
168 - Avoid some misdetection of overlapping partitions
169 - Fix memory leak in --monitor mode
170
171 Changes Prior to 2.5 release
172 - Support 'mailfrom' line in mdadm.conf so the From: line in alert
173 emails can be explicitly set.
174 - Arrange that SparesMissing (which is similar in import to
175 DegradedArray) generates an Email.
176 - Assume "DEVICE partitions" if no DEVICE line is given.
177 - Support new 'offset' layout for raid10.
178 - When creating a bitmap file, choose a chunksize to limit number
179 of bitmap chunks to 2 million. More than this can cause kmalloc
180 failure.
181 - New 'CREATE' line in mdadm.conf for defaults such as owner, group,
182 mode and auto-flag
183 - --detail checks if array has been started or not and includes that
184 in report.
185 - When using --update=uuid on an array with a bitmap, update the
186 bitmap's uuid too.
187 - Add a copy of /proc/mdstat to the mail message sent by mdadm
188 --monitor.
189 - New flag --no-degraded to avoid starting arrays if there are
190 fewer devices available than last time the array was started.
191 This is only needed with --scan, as with --scan, that behaviour
192 is the default.
193 - Support for 'homehost' concept. This is a fairly major update.
194 It includes a configfile option and a command line option for
195 specifying a homehost, records that host in the superblock,
196 and reports the homehost where possible.
197 - Support for Auto Assembly. "mdadm -As" will, if provided with
198 the name of a homehost, try to assemble all arrays it can find
199 that were created for that homehost. See man pages for more details.
200
201 Changes Prior to 2.4.1 release
202 - Honour --write-mostly when adding to an array without persistent
203 superblocks.
204 - Fix alignment problem in version-1 superblocks.
205 NOTE: This is an incompatable change affecting raid5 reshape.
206 If you want to reshape a raid5 using version-1 superblocks,
207 use 2.6.17-rc2 or later, and mdadm-2.4.1 or later.
208
209 Changes Prior to 2.4 release
210 - Rewrite 'reshape' support including performing a backup
211 of the critical region for a raid5 growth, and restoring that
212 backup after a crash.
213 - Put a 'canary' at each end of the backup so a corruption
214 can be more easily detected.
215 - Remove useless 'ident' arguement from ->getinfo_super method.
216 - Support --backup-file for backing-up critical section during
217 growth.
218 - Erase old superblocks (of different versions) when creating new
219 array.
220 - Allow --monitor to work with arrays with >28 devices
221 - Report reshape information in --detail
222 - Handle symlinks in /dev better
223 - Fix mess in --detail output which a device is missing.
224 - Manpage tidyup
225 - Support 'bitmap=' in mdadm.conf for auto-assembling arrays with
226 write-intent bitmaps in separate files.
227 - Updates to md.4 man page including section on RESTRIPING and SYSFS
228
229 Changes Prior to 2.3.1 release
230 - Fixed -O2 compile so I could make and RPM.
231 - Type cast number to be printed %llu so it compiles on 64bit
232 machines. (Thanks Luca).
233 - Stop using asm/byteorder.h - to make Redhat happy :-(
234 - Require bitmap files to have a '/' in their name.
235 - Error-check a few syscalls - code from SuSE package.
236
237 Changes Prior to 2.3 release
238 - Try /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist.
239 This provided compatability for Debian.
240 - Fixed for version-1 superblock:
241 report chunksize for raid6 and raid10
242 make sure device size used is a multiple of chunksize
243 - Fix "--assemble --scan" crash.
244 - Fix completely failure to create array on ppc64
245 - Fix memcmp in place of memcpy
246 - A few minor improvements to online help
247 - Clean up usage of 'long long' for used-size of devices, so
248 that it is possible to create a raid1 of 7TB devices!
249 - Make internal bitmaps work on 7TB raid1 arrays.
250 - Provide error message if --examine doesn't find any superblock.
251 - Report 'reshape' status in --examine - this depends on kernel
252 patches that are not yet finalised.
253 - Report bitmap status in --detail and --examine
254 - Default to v1 superblocks instead of v0.90 if the array
255 is too big for 0.90 to handle.
256 - Sort the output of "mdadm --detail --scan" so that it is
257 in a suitable order for assembling arrays. i.e. components come
258 before an array that they are part of.
259 - Print size of large reiserfs array properly went warning of
260 possible confilcts.
261
262 Changes Prior to 2.2 release
263 - Assorted bug fixes
264 - Support write-intent-bitmaps on raid10
265 - Support little-endian (Rather than hostendian) bitmaps.
266 - Return correct error code from 'mdadm -S'
267 - Remove extra blank line from 'mdadm -Eb' output.
268 - Improve option parsing so that -a and -b do not have
269 optional arguements: the arg is either required or not
270 depending on context.
271 - Allow scanning of devices listed in /proc/partitions even
272 if they don't appear in /dev.
273 - Support --assume-clean in --create mode as well as --build
274 - Add support for --monitor to report to syslog: -y or --syslog.
275 Thanks to Ross Vandegrift
276 - --monitor now reports which device failed in a 'Fail' message
277 This broke with 2.6
278 - Improve chance of array starting properly after a crash.
279 mdadm was insisting the event numbers were identical, but this
280 isn't needed, and is a problem if the crash was while the metadata
281 was being updated.
282 - Support --update==uuid
283 - Added README.initramfs and mkinitramfs to help people use an
284 initram for starting md arrays at boot.
285
286 Changes Prior to 2.1 release
287 - Fix assembling of raid10 array when devices are missing.
288 mdadm now correctly detects if a array is workable or not
289 depending on which devices are present, and so will correctly
290 handle "--assemble --force" if multiple devices have failed.
291 - Report raid10 layout in --examine output.
292 - Fix assembling of arrays that use the version-1 superblock and
293 have spares. Previously the spares would be ignored.
294 - Fix bug so that multiple drives can be re-added at once.
295 - Fix problem with hot-adding a bitmap to version-1-superblock
296 arrays.
297
298 Changes Prior to 2.0
299 - Support assembling from byte-swapped superblocks
300 metadata type "0.swap" and --update=byteorder
301 - write-mostly and write-behind support for raid1.
302 - Support --name= and 'name=' config entry for identifying
303 arrays be name.
304 - RAID10 in man pages.
305 - Lot of minor manpage updates
306
307 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-3 release
308 - Assorted fixes for multiple bugs...
309 - Add test suite
310
311 Changes Prior to 1.12.0 release
312 Several of these are backported from the Debian package
313 - Don't use 'lstat' to check for blockdevices, use stat.
314 - Document --size=max option for --grow
315 - Document SparesMissing event and DeviceDisappeared/WrongLevel
316 - --stop --scan repeatly cycles until no more progress can be made
317 so that stack devices are stopped properly
318 - Minor type rationalisation for ident->uuid - now always 'int[]'
319 - Fix type in online help for --grow (was -F, now -G)
320 - Allow --auto command line option to set default auto=
321 value when running "--assemble --scan". Previously
322 --auto was ignored if --scan was given
323 - Fix a few type casts
324 - Fix parsing of /dev/md/N in is_standard
325 - Fix rounding errors in human_size()
326 - Fix silly example in mdadm.conf-examples
327 - When finding a /dev name for a device, prefer shorter names
328 - Suppress listing of devices= in --brief output of -D or -E,
329 unless -v is given (-vv gives the old behaviour with -Dsv).
330 This is because the device list can change and so is not a
331 stable aspect of the array
332 - Allow --force with --grow so '-Gfn1' works (on raid1)
333 - Replace sprintf calls with snprintf (to quiet diet-libc)
334 - Add man page for mdassemble
335 - Fix compilation with tinyc
336
337 Changes Prior to 1.11.0 release
338 - Fix embarassing bug which causes --add to always fail.
339
340 Changes Prior to 1.10.0 release
341 - Fix bug with --config=partitions
342 - Open sub-devices with O_EXCL to detect if already in use
343 - Make sure superblock updates are flushed directly to disk.
344
345 Changes Prior to 2.0-devel-1 release
346 - Support for version-1 superblock. See --metadata option.
347 - Support for bitmap based intent logging.
348 - Minor fixes.
349
350 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
351 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
352 - Minor manpage updates
353 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
354 - --assemble --auto recognises 'standard' name and insists on using
355 the appropriate major/minor number for them.
356 - Remove underscore from partition names, so partitions of
357 "foo" are "foo1", "foo2" etc (unchanged) and partitions of
358 "f00" are "f00p1", "f00p2" etc rather than "f00_p1"...
359 - Use "major", "minor", "makedev" macros instead of
360 "MAJOR", "MINOR", "MKDEV" so that large device numbers work
361 on 2.6 (providing you have glibc 2.3.3 or later).
362 - Add some missing closes of open file descriptors.
363 - Reread /proc/partition for every array assembled when using
364 it to find devices, rather than only once.
365 - Make "mdadm -Ss" stop stacked devices properly, by reversing the
366 order in which arrays are stopped.
367 - Improve some error messages.
368 - Allow device name to appear before first option, so e.g.
369 mdadm /dev/md0 -A /dev/sd[ab]
370 works.
371 - Assume '-Q' if just a device is given, rather than being silent.
372 - Change "dirty" status to "active" as it was confusing people.
373
374 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
375 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
376 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
377 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
378 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
379 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
380 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
381 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
382 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
383
384 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
385 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
386 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
387 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
388 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
389 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
390 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
391 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
392 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
393 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
394 array is assembled.
395 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
396 Not documented yet.
397 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
398 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
399
400 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
401 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
402 than assuming /dev/md%d
403 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
404 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
405 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
406 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
407 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
408 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
409 is never set or used.
410 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
411 respond instantly to events.
412 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
413 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
414 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
415 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
416 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
417 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
418 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
419 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
420 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
421 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
422 entry for --detail
423
424 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
425 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
426 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
427 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
428 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
429 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
430 comparison warnings.
431 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
432 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
433 for each array once, to test notification paths.
434 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
435 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
436 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
437 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
438 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
439
440 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
441 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
442 degraded array with a spare.
443 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
444 --examine
445 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
446 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
447 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
448 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
449 the superblock.
450 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
451
452 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
453 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
454 larger arrays.
455 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
456 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
457 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
458 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
459 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
460 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
461 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
462 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
463 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
464 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
465 particular.
466 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
467 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
468 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
469 message.
470 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
471 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
472 after array is created.
473 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
474 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
475 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
476
477 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
478 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
479 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
480 not in devices= list
481 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
482 - Typos: componenet -> component
483 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
484 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
485 caused spares not be assembled properly.
486 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
487 monitor anything.
488 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
489 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
490 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
491 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
492 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
493 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
494 as having errors.
495 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
496 being assembled.
497 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
498 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
499 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
500 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
501 in md.4
502 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
503 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
504 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
505 current data
506 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
507 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
508 - Fix assorted typos
509 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
510 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
511 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
512 have nothing to be monitored.
513 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
514 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
515 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
516 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
517 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
518 will find all raid partitions easily.
519 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
520 value from superblock (it is always the same).
521 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
522 - Support compiling with tcc
523 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
524 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
525 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
526
527 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
528 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
529 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
530 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
531 - Fix assorted typos in online help
532
533 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
534 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
535 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
536 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
537 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
538 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
539 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
540 the devices will be in the expected order.
541 - Man page improvements
542 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
543 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
544 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
545 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
546
547 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
548 - Add "INSTALL" file.
549 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
550 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
551 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
552 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
553
554 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
555 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
556 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
557 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
558 - add --query,-Q option
559 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
560 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
561 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
562 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
563 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
564 - Spell check man pages
565 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
566 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
567 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
568 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
569 disappearing arrays,
570 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
571 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
572 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
573 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
574 - Finished md.4 man page.
575
576 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
577 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
578 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
579 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
580 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
581 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
582 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
583 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
584 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
585
586
587 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
588 - update mdadm.spec
589 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
590 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
591 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
592 - Started md.4 man page
593 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
594
595 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
596
597 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
598 Also install man page.
599 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
600 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
601 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
602
603 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
604
605 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
606 given on the command line.
607 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
608 single superblock.
609 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
610 when given names of devices that don't exist.
611 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
612 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
613 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
614 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
615 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
616 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
617 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
618 --run which means the user knows what they want
619 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
620 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
621 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
622 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
623 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
624 not started yet.
625 - man page update
626 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
627 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
628 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
629 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
630 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
631 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
632 list them as one entry.
633 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
634 so --brief output could be used as-is.
635 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
636 never _.
637 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
638 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
639 that do not have a consistent device size.
640 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
641 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
642 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
643 - Made --build actually work.
644 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
645
646 --assemble:
647 spare drives are handled properly.
648
649 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
650 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
651 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
652 wont start, then
653
654 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
655
656 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
657 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
658 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
659 might work).
660
661 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
662 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
663 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
664 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
665
666 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
667 e.g.
668 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
669
670 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
671 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
672 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
673 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
674
675 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
676
677 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
678 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
679
680 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
681 of them are considered, so
682
683 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
684
685 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
686 raid superblock with minor number 2.
687
688 --create:
689 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
690 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
691 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
692 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
693 e.g.
694 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
695 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
696
697 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
698 spares.
699
700 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
701 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
702 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
703 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
704
705
706 --follow / --monitor:
707
708 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
709 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
710 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
711 meaningful.
712
713 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
714 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
715 any interested state change.
716 The changes that it currently notices are:
717 Fail - an active disc fails
718 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
719 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
720
721 Options:
722 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
723 --program program - run the program on any event.
724 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
725 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
726 between polls.
727
728 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
729 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
730 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
731 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
732 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
733 to the first array.
734
735 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
736 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
737 I have no concrete plans for this though.
738
739 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
740 version number in the directory created by the archive.
741
742 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
743 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
744
745 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
746 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
747 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
748 the code to make sure the two match.