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1 Changes Prior to 1.9.0 release
2 - Fix rpm build problem (stray %)
3
4 Changes Prior to 1.8.0 release
5 - Makefile cleanup from Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>
6 - --pid-file (-i) to set a pid file to use with --monitor --daemonise
7 - Fix typo in mdadm man page
8 - Fix coredump when "-s" used with no config file present.
9 - Support new "faulty" personality which can inject synthetic
10 faults. (Not in kernel.org yet at 1Nov2004)
11 - Support raid0/linear on devices > 2 Terabytes
12 - Make sure raid6 resyncs when created with one missing device
13
14 Changes Prior to 1.7.0 release
15 - Support "--grow --add" to add a device to a linear array, if the
16 kernel supports it. Not documented yet.
17 - Restore support for uclibc which was broken recently.
18 - Several improvements to the output of --detail, including
19 reporting "resyncing" or "recovering" in the state.
20 - Close filedescriptor at end of --detail (exit would have closed it
21 anyway, so this isn't abig deal).
22 - Report "Sync checkpoint" in --examine output if appropriate.
23 - Add --update=resync for --assemble mode to for a resync when the
24 array is assembled.
25 - Add support for "raid10", which is under development in 2.6.
26 Not documented yet.
27 - --monitor now reads spare-group and spares info from config file
28 even when names of arrays to scan are given on the command line
29
30 Changes Prior to 1.6.0 release
31 - Device name given in -Eb is determined by examining /dev rather
32 than assuming /dev/md%d
33 - Fix bug in --monitor where an array could be held open an so
34 could not be stopped without killing mdadm.
35 - Add --grow mode. Currently only --size and --raid-disks can be
36 changed. Both require kernel support which, at the time of
37 writing, is not in a release kernel yet.
38 - Don't print out "errors" or "no-errors" in -D and -E, as the bit
39 is never set or used.
40 - Use md event notification in 2.6.??? to make --monitor mode
41 respond instantly to events.
42 - Add --auto= option and auto= configfile entry to tell mdadm to
43 create device files as needed. This is particularly useful
44 with partitioned arrays where the major device number can change.
45 - When generating --brief listing, if the standard name doesn't
46 exist, search /dev for one rather than using a temp name.
47 - Allow --build to build raid1 and multipath arrays.
48 - Add "--assume-clean" for Create and Build, particularly for raid1
49 Note: this is dangerous. Only use it if you are certain.
50 - Fix bug so that Rebuild status monitoring works again.
51 - Add "degraded" and "recovering" options to the "Status:"
52 entry for --detail
53
54 Changes Prior to 1.5.0 release
55 - new commands "mdassemble" which is a stripped-down equivalent of
56 "mdadm -As", that can be compiled with dietlibc.
57 Thanks to Luca Berra <bluca@comedia.it>.
58 It can be using in an initramfs or initrd.
59 - Fix compiling error with BLKGETSIZE64 and some signed/unsigned
60 comparison warnings.
61 - Add Rebuild Status (% complete) to --detail output.
62 - Support "--monitor --test" which will generate a test alert
63 for each array once, to test notification paths.
64 - Generate RebuildFinished event when rebuild finishes.
65 - Support for raid6 as found in 2.6.2 - thanks to
66 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
67 - Support partitioned md arrays with a different major number and
68 naming scheme (md_dX in /proc/mdstat, /dev/md/dXpY in /dev).
69
70 Changes Prior to 1.4.0 release
71 - Document fact that creating a raid5 array really creates a
72 degraded array with a spare.
73 - Add "spares=" tag to config file and generate it wit --detail and
74 --examine
75 - Add "SparesMissing" event when --monitor first sees an array and
76 it doesn't have the enough spare devices.
77 - Add --update=summaries for --assemble to update summary
78 information in superblock, and correct other inconsistancies in
79 the superblock.
80 - Add --test option to --detail to set a meaningful exit status.
81
82 Changes Prior to 1.3.0 release
83 - Make 'size' and unsigned long in Create to allow creation of
84 larger arrays.
85 - Explicitly flag spare devices as 'spare' in --detail and --examine
86 output. Previously they simply had no flags lists.
87 - Make MailCmd (for monitor) configurable in Makefile, and default
88 to "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t". Also split out the warning related
89 flags into CWFLAGS for easier build configurability.
90 - Minor bugfix in Manage code.
91 - --monitor now notices and reports degraded arrays at startup using
92 "DegradedArray" event, and also has a --oneshot option to only
93 report DegradedArrays, and then exit.
94 - Small man-page clarification w.r.t. raid levels and raid4 in
95 particular.
96 - Disallow creation of arrays with only one device as this is
97 probably a mistake. --force will override this check.
98 - Correct some misleading documentation in the "mdadm --create --help"
99 message.
100 - Ignore chunksize if raid1 or multipath.
101 - Explicit statement in man page that raid-disks cannot be changed
102 after array is created.
103 - Improve message when attempting to start an array with
104 insufficient devices. Instead of required the array to be full,
105 we only require it has as many active devices as last time.
106
107 Changes Prior to 1.2.0 release
108 - Fix bug where --daemonise required an argument.
109 - In --assemble --verbose, print appropriate message if device is
110 not in devices= list
111 - Updated mdadm.conf.5 to reflect fact that device= takes wildcards
112 - Typos: componenet -> component
113 - Reduce size of "--help" message put excess into "--help-options"
114 - Fix bug introduced when MD_SB_DISKS dependancy removed, and which
115 caused spares not be assembled properly.
116 - Print appropriate message if --monitor --scan decides not to
117 monitor anything.
118 Changes Prior to 1.1.0 release
119 - add --deamonise flag for --monitor - forks and prints pid to stdout
120 - Fix bug so we REALLY clear dirty flag with -Af
121 - -Db now prints a 'devices=' word for each array.
122 - "mdadm -A /dev/md0" will get info from configfile, even without scan
123 - When assembling multipath arrays, ignore devices which are flagged
124 as having errors.
125 - take --super-minor=dev to mean "use the minor number of the mddev
126 being assembled.
127 - take --config=none to mean "completely ignore config file"
128 - Make --monitor require --scan or a device list.
129 Changes Prior to 1.0.9 release
130 - Documentation updates including kernel parameters documented
131 in md.4
132 - --assemble --force for raid4/5 will mark clean, needed for 2.5
133 - --detail prints out the events counter as well
134 - flush device before reading superblock to be sure to get
135 current data
136 - added mdadm.static target to makefile for static linking
137 - --monitor was ignoring /dev/md0 due to off-by-one error
138 - Fix assorted typos
139 - Fix printing of Gibibytes - calc was wrong.
140 - Fix printing of Array Size in --detail when very big.
141 - --monitor no longer tries to work for raid0 or linear as these
142 have nothing to be monitored.
143 - The word 'partitions' on a DEVICE line will cause all partitions
144 listed in /proc/partitions to be considered
145 - If the config file is called 'partitions' then it will be treated
146 as though it contained exactly 'device partitions' so e.g.
147 mdadm -Ebsc partitions
148 will find all raid partitions easily.
149 - successfully assemble multipath devices by ignoring raid_disk
150 value from superblock (it is always the same).
151 - --assemble not tied to MD_SB_DISKS limit quite so much
152 - Support compiling with tcc
153 - Support compiling with uclibc - just skip scan of /dev
154 - Add --update= option for Assemble mode. Either sparc2.2
155 or super-minor updates are possible. See mdadm.8
156
157 Changes Prior to 1.0.1 release
158 - Round off MB/GiB etc values instead of round down.
159 - Add --sparc2.2 option to examine to shift superblock around
160 and --sparc2.2update to rewrite the superblock
161 - Fix assorted typos in online help
162
163 Changes Prior to 1.0.0 release
164 - Allow --config with Misc mode (for --examine --scan)
165 - Add $(CXFLAGS) to end of CFLAGS in makefile
166 - When making an N disk raid5 array, the Nth drive
167 is moved to the end of the array as a spare rather than
168 being shifted up one place. This means that when the
169 kernel builds onto the last spare and inserts it,
170 the devices will be in the expected order.
171 - Man page improvements
172 Changes Prior to 0.8.2 release
173 - Correct spelling of persist[ae]nce/persist[ae]nt.
174 - Change "disk" to "device" in options and config file
175 - convert array size to "long long" *before* shift-left in -D and -Q
176
177 Changes Prior to 0.8.1 release
178 - Add "INSTALL" file.
179 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
180 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
181 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
182 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
183
184 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
185 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
186 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
187 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
188 - add --query,-Q option
189 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
190 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
191 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
192 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
193 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
194 - Spell check man pages
195 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
196 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
197 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
198 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
199 disappearing arrays,
200 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
201 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
202 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
203 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
204 - Finished md.4 man page.
205
206 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
207 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
208 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
209 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
210 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
211 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
212 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
213 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
214 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
215
216
217 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
218 - update mdadm.spec
219 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
220 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
221 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
222 - Started md.4 man page
223 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
224
225 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
226
227 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
228 Also install man page.
229 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
230 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
231 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
232
233 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
234
235 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
236 given on the command line.
237 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
238 single superblock.
239 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
240 when given names of devices that don't exist.
241 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
242 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
243 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
244 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
245 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
246 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
247 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
248 --run which means the user knows what they want
249 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
250 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
251 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
252 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
253 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
254 not started yet.
255 - man page update
256 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
257 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
258 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
259 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
260 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
261 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
262 list them as one entry.
263 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
264 so --brief output could be used as-is.
265 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
266 never _.
267 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
268 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
269 that do not have a consistent device size.
270 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
271 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
272 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
273 - Made --build actually work.
274 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
275
276 --assemble:
277 spare drives are handled properly.
278
279 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
280 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
281 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
282 wont start, then
283
284 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
285
286 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
287 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
288 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
289 might work).
290
291 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
292 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
293 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
294 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
295
296 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
297 e.g.
298 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
299
300 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
301 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
302 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
303 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
304
305 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
306
307 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
308 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
309
310 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
311 of them are considered, so
312
313 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
314
315 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
316 raid superblock with minor number 2.
317
318 --create:
319 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
320 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
321 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
322 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
323 e.g.
324 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
325 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
326
327 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
328 spares.
329
330 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
331 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
332 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
333 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
334
335
336 --follow / --monitor:
337
338 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
339 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
340 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
341 meaningful.
342
343 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
344 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
345 any interested state change.
346 The changes that it currently notices are:
347 Fail - an active disc fails
348 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
349 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
350
351 Options:
352 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
353 --program program - run the program on any event.
354 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
355 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
356 between polls.
357
358 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
359 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
360 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
361 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
362 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
363 to the first array.
364
365 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
366 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
367 I have no concrete plans for this though.
368
369 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
370 version number in the directory created by the archive.
371
372 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
373 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
374
375 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
376 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
377 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
378 the code to make sure the two match.