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mdadm-0.8.1
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1 Changes Prior to this release
2 - Add "INSTALL" file.
3 - Fix some "i" variables that were not being set properly
4 - Initialise minsize and maxsize so that compilers don't complain.
5 - Tidy up Makefile and mdadm.spec installations
6 - Add "multipath" to documentation of valid levels
7
8 Changes Prior to 0.8 release
9 - Fix another bug in Assemble.c due to confusing 'i' with 'j'
10 - Minimal, untested, support for multipath
11 - re-write of argument parsing to have more coherent modes,
12 - add --query,-Q option
13 - Update mdadm.8 to reflect arg processing change and --query
14 - Change "long" to "unsigned long" for device sizes
15 - Handle "mailaddr" and "program" lines in config file for follow/scan mode.
16 - --follow --scan will exit if no program or mail found
17 - Add MAILADDR and PROGRAM to mdadm.conf-example
18 - Spell check man pages
19 - consistently use "component devices" instead of "subdevices"
20 - Make -Wall -Werror really work and fix lots of errors.
21 - --detail and --stop can have --scan which chooses devices from /proc/mdstat
22 - --monitor detects 20% changes in resync, failed spares,
23 disappearing arrays,
24 - --monitor --scan will automatically add any devices found in /proc/mdstat
25 - --monitor will move spares between arrays with same spare-group if necessary
26 - Documentation for Monitor Mode
27 - --query notes if the array containing the given device is active or not
28 - Finished md.4 man page.
29
30 Changes Prior to 0.7.2 release
31 - mdadm.spec updates and ifdef BLKGETSIZE64 from Luca Berra -- bluca@comedia.it
32 - more mdadm.spec updates from Gregory Leblanc <gleblanc@linuxweasel.com>
33 - make directory for mdadm.conf configurable in Makefile
34 - Finished mdadm.conf.5. Removed details of conf file from
35 mdadm.8 leaving a reference to mdadm.conf.5.
36 - Fix bug in Assemble.c, thanks to Junaid Rizvi <domdev@sat.net.pk>
37 - Get --assemble --force to make sure old major/minor numbers are
38 consistant, as md.c worries about this :-(
39
40
41 Changes Prior to 0.7.1 release
42 - update mdadm.spec
43 - use BLKGETSIZE64 if available for array size
44 - give human readable as GiB/MiB and GB and MB, with 2 decimal point precision
45 - Only warn about size variation for raid1/4/5.
46 - Started md.4 man page
47 - Started mdadm.conf.5 man page
48
49 Changes Prior to 0.7 release
50
51 - Fix makefile to install binary at /sbin and not /sbin/sbin
52 Also install man page.
53 - Add --zero-superblock based on --destroywithextremeprejudice
54 from Dale Stephenson <steph@snapserver.com>
55 - change name to mdadm. It is palandromic, and much nicer to pronouce.
56
57 Changes Prior to 0.6 release
58
59 - Remove the limit on the number of device names that can be
60 given on the command line.
61 - Fix bug in --assemble --force where it would only update a
62 single superblock.
63 - Fix bogus printing of big numbers not being block devices
64 when given names of devices that don't exist.
65 - When --assemble --force, consider superblocks with an event
66 count that is 1 behind as out-of-date. Normally they are
67 considered up-to-date (as the kernel assumes this too).
68 - When marking drives as not-failed in the superblock,
69 we also mark them as ACTIVE and SYNC.
70 - Don't start arrays for which not all drives are available unless:
71 --scan which implies that all drives were found automatically
72 --run which means the user knows what they want
73 --force which means that we are fixing something broken
74 - Make sure all device numbers passed as 3rd arg of ioctl
75 are passed as unsigned lock, so that it works on SPARC
76 - If HOT_ADD_DISK failes for -a, then only try ADD_NEW_DISK
77 if we cannot read from the array, i.e. if the array is
78 not started yet.
79 - man page update
80 - Taught Examine to handle --scan. It examines all devices listed
81 on DEVICE lines in the config file.
82 - Added --brief (-b) flag for Examine and Detail to print out
83 and mdctl.conf compatible description with uuid=, level=,
84 disks= and - for Examine - devices=
85 --examine --brief collects all devices the make the one array and
86 list them as one entry.
87 - Added level= and disks= options to ARRAY lines in config files
88 so --brief output could be used as-is.
89 - Make parity style ({left,right}-{,a}symmetric) consistantly use -,
90 never _.
91 - Add "Array Size" to --detail output
92 - Change "Size" to "Device Size" and exclude from Detail of arrays
93 that do not have a consistent device size.
94 - Add Human readable MiB or GiB value on size lines of Detail and Examine
95 - --assemble --scan doesn't complain about active drives
96 - require number of spares given in -x to be listed.
97 - Made --build actually work.
98 Changes Prior to 0.5 release
99
100 --assemble:
101 spare drives are handled properly.
102
103 --force can be used to recover from 2-drive failures on RAID5
104 If you belive that /dev/hda1 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdc1 /dev/hdd1 should
105 make a raid5 array, but it has experienced multiple failures and
106 wont start, then
107
108 mdctl --assemble --force /dev/md0 /dev/hd[abcd]1
109
110 Should update the superblock on the newest failed drive and
111 restart the array in degraded mode. You should then remove the
112 remaining failed drive and re-add it (if you are happy that it
113 might work).
114
115 Ofcourse whenever you have a 2-drive failure, you have a risk
116 of corruption in data that hasn't be changed for a long time. So
117 this doesn't give you your array back all nice and happy, but it
118 does allow you to recover data that might not be corrupt.
119
120 More flexibility in identifying a RAID array in the mdctl.conf
121 e.g.
122 array /dev/md4 super-minor=4
123
124 assembles /dev/md4 from all devices found that have a raid
125 superblock that says the minor number of the array is 4.
126 If the blocks with the right minor number do not all have the
127 same UUID, an error is flags and no assembly happens.
128
129 array /dev/md3 devices=/dev/hd[abc]2
130
131 Assembles /dev/md3 drom /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 and/dev/hdc2. All
132 devices must exist and have raid superblock with the same uuid.
133
134 If two identity specifiers are used, only devices that match all
135 of them are considered, so
136
137 array /dev/md2 devices=/dev/hd?2 super-minor=2
138
139 will assemble /dev/md2 using all /dev/hd?2 devices which have a
140 raid superblock with minor number 2.
141
142 --create:
143 When listing devices for --create, the word "missing" can be
144 used to indicate that the respective slot does not have a
145 working drive currently. This is similar to the "failed-disk"
146 directive in mkraid/raidtab.
147 e.g.
148 mdctl --create --level=5 -raid-disks=4 --spare-disks=2
149 /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb missing /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
150
151 will create a raid5 array with the third slot empty, and two
152 spares.
153
154 By default, raid5 arrays are created with the last slot empty
155 and drive listed for the last slot added as a spare. If a
156 "missing" slot is given, or if --force is given, then --create
157 does exactly what you ask and doesn't try to be clever.
158
159
160 --follow / --monitor:
161
162 This is a new mode. I couldn't stop my self from picking a name
163 starting with F (as current modes start A,B,C,D,E) but I
164 relented and provided an alternate name that is somewhat more
165 meaningful.
166
167 In this mode, mdctl does not exit, but runs continuously and
168 periodically polls all the md devices to see if they have had
169 any interested state change.
170 The changes that it currently notices are:
171 Fail - an active disc fails
172 FailSpare - a spare, that was presumably being build, fails
173 ActiveSpare - a spare becomes active, presumably after a rebuild.
174
175 Options:
176 --mail mailaddress - send Email on any Fail* event
177 --program program - run the program on any event.
178 Args are: eventname mddevice subdevice(if-known)
179 --delay seconds - change from the default 60second pause
180 between polls.
181
182 I plan to add functionality to this mode to allow sharing of
183 spare drives. If an array is marks "spare-group=fred", and it
184 has a failed drive and no spares, and if some other array is
185 also "spare-group=fred" and it has no failed drives, but does
186 have a spare drive that is big enough, the spare will be moved
187 to the first array.
188
189 I also have the idea of adding a --grow mode which will re-organise
190 the data on an N disk raid0/4/5 array to be on an N+M disk array.
191 I have no concrete plans for this though.
192
193 I got rid of the "v" in the archive file name, and include the
194 version number in the directory created by the archive.
195
196 There is now a man page and mdctl.spec (for rpm) thanks to
197 Danilo Godec <danci@agenda.si>.
198
199 Ofcourse, the man page is now out of date and despite being based on
200 the --help output, is not wholy correct. After I get --follow
201 working properly, I plan to revise the various documentation and/or
202 the code to make sure the two match.
203