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Initial implementation of auto-assembly
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1 /*
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
23 * Paper: Neil Brown
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
26 * Sydney, 2052
27 * Australia
28 */
29
30 #include "mdadm.h"
31 #include "dlink.h"
32 #include <sys/dir.h>
33 #include <glob.h>
34 #include <fnmatch.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <grp.h>
38
39 /*
40 * Read the config file
41 *
42 * conf_get_uuids gets a list of devicename+uuid pairs
43 * conf_get_devs gets device names after expanding wildcards
44 *
45 * Each keeps the returned list and frees it when asked to make
46 * a new list.
47 *
48 * The format of the config file needs to be fairly extensible.
49 * Now, arrays only have names and uuids and devices merely are.
50 * But later arrays might want names, and devices might want superblock
51 * versions, and who knows what else.
52 * I like free format, abhore backslash line continuation, adore
53 * indentation for structure and am ok about # comments.
54 *
55 * So, each line that isn't blank or a #comment must either start
56 * with a key word, and not be indented, or must start with a
57 * non-key-word and must be indented.
58 *
59 * Keywords are DEVICE and ARRAY
60 * DEV{ICE} introduces some devices that might contain raid components.
61 * e.g.
62 * DEV style=0 /dev/sda* /dev/hd*
63 * DEV style=1 /dev/sd[b-f]*
64 * ARR{AY} describes an array giving md device and attributes like uuid=whatever
65 * e.g.
66 * ARRAY /dev/md0 uuid=whatever name=something
67 * Spaces separate words on each line. Quoting, with "" or '' protects them,
68 * but may not wrap over lines
69 *
70 */
71
72 #ifndef CONFFILE
73 #define CONFFILE "/etc/mdadm.conf"
74 #endif
75 #ifndef CONFFILE2
76 /* for Debian compatibility .... */
77 #define CONFFILE2 "/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf"
78 #endif
79 char DefaultConfFile[] = CONFFILE;
80 char DefaultAltConfFile[] = CONFFILE2;
81
82 enum linetype { Devices, Array, Mailaddr, Mailfrom, Program, CreateDev, Homehost, LTEnd };
83 char *keywords[] = {
84 [Devices] = "devices",
85 [Array] = "array",
86 [Mailaddr] = "mailaddr",
87 [Mailfrom] = "mailfrom",
88 [Program] = "program",
89 [CreateDev] = "create",
90 [Homehost] = "homehost",
91 [LTEnd] = NULL
92 };
93
94 /*
95 * match_keyword returns an index into the keywords array, or -1 for no match
96 * case is ignored, and at least three characters must be given
97 */
98
99 int match_keyword(char *word)
100 {
101 int len = strlen(word);
102 int n;
103
104 if (len < 3) return -1;
105 for (n=0; keywords[n]; n++) {
106 if (strncasecmp(word, keywords[n], len)==0)
107 return n;
108 }
109 return -1;
110 }
111
112 /* conf_word gets one word from the conf file.
113 * if "allow_key", then accept words at the start of a line,
114 * otherwise stop when such a word is found.
115 * We assume that the file pointer is at the end of a word, so the
116 * next character is a space, or a newline. If not, it is the start of a line.
117 */
118
119 char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key)
120 {
121 int wsize = 100;
122 int len = 0;
123 int c;
124 int quote;
125 int wordfound = 0;
126 char *word = malloc(wsize);
127
128 if (!word) abort();
129
130 while (wordfound==0) {
131 /* at the end of a word.. */
132 c = getc(file);
133 if (c == '#')
134 while (c != EOF && c != '\n')
135 c = getc(file);
136 if (c == EOF) break;
137 if (c == '\n') continue;
138
139 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && ! allow_key) {
140 ungetc(c, file);
141 break;
142 }
143 /* looks like it is safe to get a word here, if there is one */
144 quote = 0;
145 /* first, skip any spaces */
146 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
147 c = getc(file);
148 if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && c != '#') {
149 /* we really have a character of a word, so start saving it */
150 while (c != EOF && c != '\n' && (quote || (c!=' ' && c != '\t'))) {
151 wordfound = 1;
152 if (quote && c == quote) quote = 0;
153 else if (quote == 0 && (c == '\'' || c == '"'))
154 quote = c;
155 else {
156 if (len == wsize-1) {
157 wsize += 100;
158 word = realloc(word, wsize);
159 if (!word) abort();
160 }
161 word[len++] = c;
162 }
163 c = getc(file);
164 }
165 }
166 if (c != EOF) ungetc(c, file);
167 }
168 word[len] = 0;
169 /* printf("word is <%s>\n", word); */
170 if (!wordfound) {
171 free(word);
172 word = NULL;
173 }
174 return word;
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * conf_line reads one logical line from the conffile.
179 * It skips comments and continues until it finds a line that starts
180 * with a non blank/comment. This character is pushed back for the next call
181 * A doubly linked list of words is returned.
182 * the first word will be a keyword. Other words will have had quotes removed.
183 */
184
185 char *conf_line(FILE *file)
186 {
187 char *w;
188 char *list;
189
190 w = conf_word(file, 1);
191 if (w == NULL) return NULL;
192
193 list = dl_strdup(w);
194 free(w);
195 dl_init(list);
196
197 while ((w = conf_word(file,0))){
198 char *w2 = dl_strdup(w);
199 free(w);
200 dl_add(list, w2);
201 }
202 /* printf("got a line\n");*/
203 return list;
204 }
205
206 void free_line(char *line)
207 {
208 char *w;
209 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line; w=dl_next(line)) {
210 dl_del(w);
211 dl_free(w);
212 }
213 dl_free(line);
214 }
215
216
217 struct conf_dev {
218 struct conf_dev *next;
219 char *name;
220 } *cdevlist = NULL;
221
222 mddev_dev_t load_partitions(void)
223 {
224 FILE *f = fopen("/proc/partitions", "r");
225 char buf[1024];
226 mddev_dev_t rv = NULL;
227 if (f == NULL) {
228 fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot open /proc/partitions\n");
229 return NULL;
230 }
231 while (fgets(buf, 1024, f)) {
232 int major, minor;
233 char *name, *mp;
234 mddev_dev_t d;
235
236 buf[1023] = '\0';
237 if (buf[0] != ' ')
238 continue;
239 major = strtoul(buf, &mp, 10);
240 if (mp == buf || *mp != ' ')
241 continue;
242 minor = strtoul(mp, NULL, 10);
243
244 name = map_dev(major, minor, 1);
245
246 d = malloc(sizeof(*d));
247 d->devname = strdup(name);
248 d->next = rv;
249 d->used = 0;
250 rv = d;
251 }
252 fclose(f);
253 return rv;
254 }
255
256 struct createinfo createinfo = {
257 #ifdef DEBIAN
258 .gid = 6, /* disk */
259 .mode = 0660,
260 #else
261 .mode = 0600,
262 #endif
263 };
264
265 int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config)
266 {
267 int autof;
268 if (str == NULL || *str == 0)
269 autof = 2;
270 else if (strcasecmp(str,"no")==0)
271 autof = 1;
272 else if (strcasecmp(str,"yes")==0)
273 autof = 2;
274 else if (strcasecmp(str,"md")==0)
275 autof = config?5:3;
276 else {
277 /* There might be digits, and maybe a hypen, at the end */
278 char *e = str + strlen(str);
279 int num = 4;
280 int len;
281 while (e > str && isdigit(e[-1]))
282 e--;
283 if (*e) {
284 num = atoi(e);
285 if (num <= 0) num = 1;
286 }
287 if (e > str && e[-1] == '-')
288 e--;
289 len = e - str;
290 if ((len == 2 && strncasecmp(str,"md",2)==0)) {
291 autof = config ? 5 : 3;
292 } else if ((len == 3 && strncasecmp(str,"mdp",3)==0)) {
293 autof = config ? 6 : 4;
294 } else if ((len == 1 && strncasecmp(str,"p",1)==0) ||
295 (len >= 4 && strncasecmp(str,"part",4)==0)) {
296 autof = 6;
297 } else {
298 fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s arg of \"%s\" unrecognised: use no,yes,md,mdp,part\n"
299 " optionally followed by a number.\n",
300 msg, str);
301 exit(2);
302 }
303 autof |= num << 3;
304 }
305 return autof;
306 }
307
308 static void createline(char *line)
309 {
310 char *w;
311 char *ep;
312
313 for (w=dl_next(line); w!=line; w=dl_next(w)) {
314 if (strncasecmp(w, "auto=", 5) == 0)
315 createinfo.autof = parse_auto(w+5, "auto=", 1);
316 else if (strncasecmp(w, "owner=", 6) == 0) {
317 if (w[6] == 0) {
318 fprintf(stderr, Name ": missing owner name\n");
319 continue;
320 }
321 createinfo.uid = strtoul(w+6, &ep, 10);
322 if (*ep != 0) {
323 #ifndef STATIC
324 struct passwd *pw;
325 /* must be a name */
326 pw = getpwnam(w+6);
327 if (pw)
328 createinfo.uid = pw->pw_uid;
329 else
330 #endif /* STATIC */
331 fprintf(stderr, Name ": CREATE user %s not found\n", w+6);
332 }
333 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "group=", 6) == 0) {
334 if (w[6] == 0) {
335 fprintf(stderr, Name ": missing group name\n");
336 continue;
337 }
338 createinfo.gid = strtoul(w+6, &ep, 10);
339 if (*ep != 0) {
340 #ifndef STATIC
341 struct group *gr;
342 /* must be a name */
343 gr = getgrnam(w+6);
344 if (gr)
345 createinfo.gid = gr->gr_gid;
346 else
347 #endif /* STATIC */
348 fprintf(stderr, Name ": CREATE group %s not found\n", w+6);
349 }
350 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "mode=", 5) == 0) {
351 if (w[5] == 0) {
352 fprintf(stderr, Name ": missing CREATE mode\n");
353 continue;
354 }
355 createinfo.mode = strtoul(w+5, &ep, 8);
356 if (*ep != 0) {
357 createinfo.mode = 0600;
358 fprintf(stderr, Name ": unrecognised CREATE mode %s\n",
359 w+5);
360 }
361 } else {
362 fprintf(stderr, Name ": unrecognised word on CREATE line: %s\n",
363 w);
364 }
365 }
366 }
367
368 void devline(char *line)
369 {
370 char *w;
371 struct conf_dev *cd;
372
373 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line; w=dl_next(w)) {
374 if (w[0] == '/' || strcasecmp(w, "partitions") == 0) {
375 cd = malloc(sizeof(*cd));
376 cd->name = strdup(w);
377 cd->next = cdevlist;
378 cdevlist = cd;
379 } else {
380 fprintf(stderr, Name ": unreconised word on DEVICE line: %s\n",
381 w);
382 }
383 }
384 }
385
386 mddev_ident_t mddevlist = NULL;
387 mddev_ident_t *mddevlp = &mddevlist;
388
389 void arrayline(char *line)
390 {
391 char *w;
392
393 struct mddev_ident_s mis;
394 mddev_ident_t mi;
395
396 mis.uuid_set = 0;
397 mis.super_minor = UnSet;
398 mis.level = UnSet;
399 mis.raid_disks = UnSet;
400 mis.spare_disks = 0;
401 mis.devices = NULL;
402 mis.devname = NULL;
403 mis.spare_group = NULL;
404 mis.autof = 0;
405 mis.next = NULL;
406 mis.st = NULL;
407 mis.bitmap_fd = -1;
408 mis.bitmap_file = NULL;
409 mis.name[0] = 0;
410
411 for (w=dl_next(line); w!=line; w=dl_next(w)) {
412 if (w[0] == '/') {
413 if (mis.devname)
414 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only give one device per ARRAY line: %s and %s\n",
415 mis.devname, w);
416 else mis.devname = w;
417 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "uuid=", 5)==0 ) {
418 if (mis.uuid_set)
419 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify uuid once, %s ignored.\n",
420 w);
421 else {
422 if (parse_uuid(w+5, mis.uuid))
423 mis.uuid_set = 1;
424 else
425 fprintf(stderr, Name ": bad uuid: %s\n", w);
426 }
427 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "super-minor=", 12)==0 ) {
428 if (mis.super_minor != UnSet)
429 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify super-minor once, %s ignored.\n",
430 w);
431 else {
432 char *endptr;
433 mis.super_minor= strtol(w+12, &endptr, 10);
434 if (w[12]==0 || endptr[0]!=0 || mis.super_minor < 0) {
435 fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid super-minor number: %s\n",
436 w);
437 mis.super_minor = UnSet;
438 }
439 }
440 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "name=", 5)==0) {
441 if (mis.name[0])
442 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify name once, %s ignored.\n",
443 w);
444 else if (strlen(w+5) > 32)
445 fprintf(stderr, Name ": name too long, ignoring %s\n", w);
446 else
447 strcpy(mis.name, w+5);
448
449 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "bitmap=", 7) == 0) {
450 if (mis.bitmap_file)
451 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify bitmap file once. %s ignored\n",
452 w);
453 else
454 mis.bitmap_file = w+7;
455
456 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "devices=", 8 ) == 0 ) {
457 if (mis.devices)
458 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify devices once (use a comma separated list). %s ignored\n",
459 w);
460 else
461 mis.devices = strdup(w+8);
462 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spare-group=", 12) == 0 ) {
463 if (mis.spare_group)
464 fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify one spare group per array. %s ignored.\n",
465 w);
466 else
467 mis.spare_group = strdup(w+12);
468 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "level=", 6) == 0 ) {
469 /* this is mainly for compatability with --brief output */
470 mis.level = map_name(pers, w+6);
471 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "disks=", 6) == 0 ) {
472 /* again, for compat */
473 mis.raid_disks = atoi(w+6);
474 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "num-devices=", 12) == 0 ) {
475 /* again, for compat */
476 mis.raid_disks = atoi(w+12);
477 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spares=", 7) == 0 ) {
478 /* for warning if not all spares present */
479 mis.spare_disks = atoi(w+7);
480 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "metadata=", 9) == 0) {
481 /* style of metadata on the devices. */
482 int i;
483
484 for(i=0; superlist[i] && !mis.st; i++)
485 mis.st = superlist[i]->match_metadata_desc(w+9);
486
487 if (!mis.st)
488 fprintf(stderr, Name ": metadata format %s unknown, ignored.\n", w+9);
489 } else if (strncasecmp(w, "auto=", 5) == 0 ) {
490 /* whether to create device special files as needed */
491 mis.autof = parse_auto(w+5, "auto type", 0);
492 } else {
493 fprintf(stderr, Name ": unrecognised word on ARRAY line: %s\n",
494 w);
495 }
496 }
497 if (mis.devname == NULL)
498 fprintf(stderr, Name ": ARRAY line with no device\n");
499 else if (mis.uuid_set == 0 && mis.devices == NULL && mis.super_minor == UnSet && mis.name[0] == 0)
500 fprintf(stderr, Name ": ARRAY line %s has no identity information.\n", mis.devname);
501 else {
502 mi = malloc(sizeof(*mi));
503 *mi = mis;
504 mi->devname = strdup(mis.devname);
505 mi->next = NULL;
506 *mddevlp = mi;
507 mddevlp = &mi->next;
508 }
509 }
510
511 static char *alert_email = NULL;
512 void mailline(char *line)
513 {
514 char *w;
515
516 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
517 if (alert_email == NULL)
518 alert_email = strdup(w);
519 else
520 fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess address on MAIL line: %s - ignored\n",
521 w);
522 }
523 }
524
525 static char *alert_mail_from = NULL;
526 void mailfromline(char *line)
527 {
528 char *w;
529
530 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
531 if (alert_mail_from == NULL)
532 alert_mail_from = strdup(w);
533 else {
534 char *t= NULL;
535 asprintf(&t, "%s %s", alert_mail_from, w);
536 free(alert_mail_from);
537 alert_mail_from = t;
538 }
539 }
540 }
541
542
543 static char *alert_program = NULL;
544 void programline(char *line)
545 {
546 char *w;
547
548 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
549 if (alert_program == NULL)
550 alert_program = strdup(w);
551 else
552 fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess program on PROGRAM line: %s - ignored\n",
553 w);
554 }
555 }
556
557 static char *home_host = NULL;
558 void homehostline(char *line)
559 {
560 char *w;
561
562 for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
563 if (home_host == NULL)
564 home_host = strdup(w);
565 else
566 fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess host name on HOMEHOST line: %s - ignored\n",
567 w);
568 }
569 }
570
571
572 int loaded = 0;
573
574 void load_conffile(char *conffile)
575 {
576 FILE *f;
577 char *line;
578
579 if (loaded) return;
580 if (conffile == NULL)
581 conffile = DefaultConfFile;
582
583 if (strcmp(conffile, "none") == 0) {
584 loaded = 1;
585 return;
586 }
587 if (strcmp(conffile, "partitions")==0) {
588 char *list = dl_strdup("DEV");
589 dl_init(list);
590 dl_add(list, dl_strdup("partitions"));
591 devline(list);
592 free_line(list);
593 loaded = 1;
594 return;
595 }
596 f = fopen(conffile, "r");
597 /* Debian chose to relocate mdadm.conf into /etc/mdadm/.
598 * To allow Debian users to compile from clean source and still
599 * have a working mdadm, we read /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
600 * if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist
601 */
602 if (f == NULL &&
603 conffile == DefaultConfFile) {
604 f = fopen(DefaultAltConfFile, "r");
605 if (f)
606 conffile = DefaultAltConfFile;
607 }
608 if (f == NULL)
609 return;
610
611 loaded = 1;
612 while ((line=conf_line(f))) {
613 switch(match_keyword(line)) {
614 case Devices:
615 devline(line);
616 break;
617 case Array:
618 arrayline(line);
619 break;
620 case Mailaddr:
621 mailline(line);
622 break;
623 case Mailfrom:
624 mailfromline(line);
625 break;
626 case Program:
627 programline(line);
628 break;
629 case CreateDev:
630 createline(line);
631 break;
632 case Homehost:
633 homehostline(line);
634 break;
635 default:
636 fprintf(stderr, Name ": Unknown keyword %s\n", line);
637 }
638 free_line(line);
639 }
640
641 fclose(f);
642
643 /* printf("got file\n"); */
644 }
645
646 char *conf_get_mailaddr(char *conffile)
647 {
648 load_conffile(conffile);
649 return alert_email;
650 }
651
652 char *conf_get_mailfrom(char *conffile)
653 {
654 load_conffile(conffile);
655 return alert_mail_from;
656 }
657
658 char *conf_get_program(char *conffile)
659 {
660 load_conffile(conffile);
661 return alert_program;
662 }
663
664 char *conf_get_homehost(char *conffile)
665 {
666 load_conffile(conffile);
667 return home_host;
668 }
669
670 struct createinfo *conf_get_create_info(char *conffile)
671 {
672 load_conffile(conffile);
673 return &createinfo;
674 }
675
676 mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *conffile, char *dev)
677 {
678 mddev_ident_t rv;
679 load_conffile(conffile);
680 rv = mddevlist;
681 while (dev && rv && strcmp(dev, rv->devname)!=0)
682 rv = rv->next;
683 return rv;
684 }
685
686 mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(char *conffile)
687 {
688 glob_t globbuf;
689 struct conf_dev *cd;
690 int flags = 0;
691 static mddev_dev_t dlist = NULL;
692 unsigned int i;
693
694 while (dlist) {
695 mddev_dev_t t = dlist;
696 dlist = dlist->next;
697 free(t->devname);
698 free(t);
699 }
700
701 load_conffile(conffile);
702
703 if (cdevlist == NULL)
704 /* default to 'partitions */
705 dlist = load_partitions();
706
707 for (cd=cdevlist; cd; cd=cd->next) {
708 if (strcasecmp(cd->name, "partitions")==0 && dlist == NULL)
709 dlist = load_partitions();
710 else {
711 glob(cd->name, flags, NULL, &globbuf);
712 flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
713 }
714 }
715 if (flags & GLOB_APPEND) {
716 for (i=0; i<globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
717 mddev_dev_t t = malloc(sizeof(*t));
718 t->devname = strdup(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
719 t->next = dlist;
720 t->used = 0;
721 dlist = t;
722 /* printf("one dev is %s\n", t->devname);*/
723 }
724 globfree(&globbuf);
725 }
726
727 return dlist;
728 }
729
730 int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname)
731 {
732 /* check if one of the comma separated patterns in devices
733 * matches devname
734 */
735
736
737 while (devices && *devices) {
738 char patn[1024];
739 char *p = devices;
740 devices = strchr(devices, ',');
741 if (!devices)
742 devices = p + strlen(p);
743 if (devices-p < 1024) {
744 strncpy(patn, p, devices-p);
745 patn[devices-p] = 0;
746 if (fnmatch(patn, devname, FNM_PATHNAME)==0)
747 return 1;
748 }
749 if (*devices == ',')
750 devices++;
751 }
752 return 0;
753 }