mdadm.h

   1 /*
   2  * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
   5  *
   6  *
   7  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *    (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  20  *
  21  *    Author: Neil Brown
  22  *    Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
  23  *    Paper: Neil Brown
  24  *           School of Computer Science and Engineering
  25  *           The University of New South Wales
  26  *           Sydney, 2052
  27  *           Australia
  28  */
  29
  30 #define __USE_LARGEFILE64
  31 #include        <unistd.h>
  32 #ifndef __dietlibc__
  33 extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence));
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #include        <sys/types.h>
  37 #include        <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include        <stdlib.h>
  39 #include        <time.h>
  40 #include        <sys/time.h>
  41 #include        <getopt.h>
  42 #include        <fcntl.h>
  43 #include        <stdio.h>
  44 #include        <errno.h>
  45 #include        <string.h>
  46 #include        <syslog.h>
  47 #ifdef __dietlibc__NONO
  48 int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) __THROW __pure__;
  49 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n) __THROW;
  50 #include    <strings.h>
  51 #endif
  52
  53
  54 #include        <linux/kdev_t.h>
  55 /*#include      <linux/fs.h> */
  56 #include        <sys/mount.h>
  57 #include        <asm/types.h>
  58 #include        <sys/ioctl.h>
  59 #define MD_MAJOR 9
  60 #define MdpMinorShift 6
  61
  62 #ifndef BLKGETSIZE64
  63 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
  64 #endif
  65
  66 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
  67 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
  68 #define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
  69
  70 #include        "md_u.h"
  71 #include        "md_p.h"
  72 #include        "bitmap.h"
  73
  74 #include <endian.h>
  75 /* #include "asm/byteorder.h" Redhat don't like this so... */
  76 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  77 #  include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h>
  78 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
  79 #  include <linux/byteorder/big_endian.h>
  80 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __PDP_ENDIAN
  81 #  include <linux/byteorder/pdp_endian.h>
  82 #else
  83 #  error "unknown endianness."
  84 #endif
  85
  86
  87
  88 /* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
  89 struct mdinfo {
  90         mdu_array_info_t        array;
  91         mdu_disk_info_t         disk;
  92         __u64                   events;
  93         int                     uuid[4];
  94         char                    name[33];
  95         unsigned long long      data_offset;
  96         unsigned long long      component_size;
  97         int                     reshape_active;
  98         unsigned long long      reshape_progress;
  99         int                     new_level, delta_disks, new_layout, new_chunk;
 100 };
 101
 102 #define Name "mdadm"
 103
 104 enum mode {
 105         ASSEMBLE=1,
 106         BUILD,
 107         CREATE,
 108         MANAGE,
 109         MISC,
 110         MONITOR,
 111         GROW,
 112 };
 113
 114 extern char short_options[];
 115 extern char short_bitmap_auto_options[];
 116 extern struct option long_options[];
 117 extern char Version[], Usage[], Help[], OptionHelp[],
 118         Help_create[], Help_build[], Help_assemble[], Help_grow[],
 119         Help_manage[], Help_misc[], Help_monitor[], Help_config[];
 120
 121 /* structures read from config file */
 122 /* List of mddevice names and identifiers
 123  * Identifiers can be:
 124  *    uuid=128-hex-uuid
 125  *    super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
 126  *    devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
 127  *
 128  * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
 129  * devices is considered
 130  */
 131 #define UnSet (0xfffe)
 132 typedef struct mddev_ident_s {
 133         char    *devname;
 134
 135         int     uuid_set;
 136         int     uuid[4];
 137         char    name[33];
 138
 139         unsigned int super_minor;
 140
 141         char    *devices;       /* comma separated list of device
 142                                  * names with wild cards
 143                                  */
 144         int     level;
 145         unsigned int raid_disks;
 146         unsigned int spare_disks;
 147         struct supertype *st;
 148         int     autof;          /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
 149         char    *spare_group;
 150         int     bitmap_fd;
 151
 152         struct mddev_ident_s *next;
 153 } *mddev_ident_t;
 154
 155 /* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
 156 typedef struct mddev_dev_s {
 157         char *devname;
 158         char disposition;       /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
 159                                  * Not set for names read from .config
 160                                  */
 161         char writemostly;
 162         char re_add;
 163         struct mddev_dev_s *next;
 164 } *mddev_dev_t;
 165
 166 typedef struct mapping {
 167         char *name;
 168         int num;
 169 } mapping_t;
 170
 171
 172 struct mdstat_ent {
 173         char            *dev;
 174         int             devnum;
 175         int             active;
 176         char            *level;
 177         char            *pattern; /* U or up, _ for down */
 178         int             percent; /* -1 if no resync */
 179         int             resync; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
 180         struct mdstat_ent *next;
 181 };
 182
 183 extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start);
 184 extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms);
 185 extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds);
 186
 187 /* Data structure for holding info read from sysfs */
 188 struct sysdev {
 189         char    name[20];
 190         int     role;
 191         int     major, minor;
 192         unsigned long long offset, size;
 193         int     state;
 194         int     errors;
 195         struct sysdev *next;
 196 };
 197 struct sysarray {
 198         char    name[20];
 199         struct sysdev *devs;
 200         int     chunk;
 201         unsigned long long component_size;
 202         int     layout;
 203         int     level;
 204         int     spares;
 205 };
 206 /* various details can be requested */
 207 #define GET_LEVEL       1
 208 #define GET_LAYOUT      2
 209 #define GET_COMPONENT   4
 210 #define GET_CHUNK       8
 211
 212 #define GET_DEVS        1024 /* gets role, major, minor */
 213 #define GET_OFFSET      2048
 214 #define GET_SIZE        4096
 215 #define GET_STATE       8192
 216 #define GET_ERROR       16384
 217
 218 /* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
 219  * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
 220  */
 221 extern struct sysarray *sysfs_read(int fd, int devnum, unsigned long options);
 222 extern int sysfs_set_str(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
 223                          char *name, char *val);
 224 extern int sysfs_set_num(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
 225                          char *name, unsigned long long val);
 226 extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
 227                         char *name, unsigned long long *val);
 228
 229
 230 extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
 231                         int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
 232                         int nwrites, int *dest,
 233                         unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
 234 extern int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets,
 235                            int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
 236                            int source, unsigned long long read_offset,
 237                            unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
 238
 239 #ifndef Sendmail
 240 #define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
 241 #endif
 242
 243 #define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
 244
 245 extern char *map_num(mapping_t *map, int num);
 246 extern int map_name(mapping_t *map, char *name);
 247 extern mapping_t r5layout[], pers[], modes[], faultylayout[];
 248
 249 extern char *map_dev(int major, int minor);
 250
 251
 252 extern struct superswitch {
 253         void (*examine_super)(void *sbv);
 254         void (*brief_examine_super)(void *sbv);
 255         void (*detail_super)(void *sbv);
 256         void (*brief_detail_super)(void *sbv);
 257         void (*uuid_from_super)(int uuid[4], void *sbv);
 258         void (*getinfo_super)(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv);
 259         int (*update_super)(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv, char *update, char *devname, int verbose);
 260         __u64 (*event_super)(void *sbv);
 261         int (*init_super)(struct supertype *st, void **sbp, mdu_array_info_t *info, unsigned long long size, char *name);
 262         void (*add_to_super)(void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo);
 263         int (*store_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
 264         int (*write_init_super)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo, char *devname);
 265         int (*compare_super)(void **firstp, void *secondv);
 266         int (*load_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void **sbp, char *devname);
 267         struct supertype * (*match_metadata_desc)(char *arg);
 268         __u64 (*avail_size)(struct supertype *st, __u64 size);
 269         int (*add_internal_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind,
 270                                    unsigned long long size, int may_change, int major);
 271         void (*locate_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
 272         int (*write_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
 273         int major;
 274         int swapuuid; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
 275 } super0, super1, *superlist[];
 276
 277 struct supertype {
 278         struct superswitch *ss;
 279         int minor_version;
 280         int max_devs;
 281 };
 282
 283 extern struct supertype *super_by_version(int vers, int minor);
 284 extern struct supertype *guess_super(int fd);
 285
 286 #if __GNUC__ < 3
 287 struct stat64;
 288 #endif
 289
 290 #ifdef UCLIBC
 291   struct FTW {};
 292 # define FTW_PHYS 1
 293 #else
 294 # define  __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
 295 # include <ftw.h>
 296 # ifdef __dietlibc__
 297 #  define FTW_PHYS 1
 298 # endif
 299 #endif
 300
 301 extern int add_dev(const char *name, const struct stat *stb, int flag, struct FTW *s);
 302
 303
 304 extern int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly);
 305 extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet);
 306 extern int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks);
 307 extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname, int fd, int layout);
 308 extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd,
 309                           mddev_dev_t devlist, int verbose);
 310 extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname, int fd, char *newdev);
 311 extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname, int fd, char *file, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind, int force);
 312 extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file,
 313                         long long size,
 314                         int level, int layout, int chunksize, int raid_disks);
 315 extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
 316                         int *fdlist, int cnt, char *backup_file);
 317
 318
 319 extern int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
 320                     mddev_ident_t ident,
 321                     char *conffile,
 322                     mddev_dev_t devlist, char *backup_file,
 323                     int readonly, int runstop,
 324                     char *update,
 325                     int verbose, int force);
 326
 327 extern int Build(char *mddev, int mdfd, int chunk, int level, int layout,
 328                  int raiddisks,
 329                  mddev_dev_t devlist, int assume_clean,
 330                  char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int verbose);
 331
 332
 333 extern int Create(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
 334                   int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks,
 335                   char *name,
 336                   int subdevs, mddev_dev_t devlist,
 337                   int runstop, int verbose, int force, int assume_clean,
 338                   char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay);
 339
 340 extern int Detail(char *dev, int brief, int test);
 341 extern int Query(char *dev);
 342 extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist, int brief, int scan, int SparcAdjust,
 343                    struct supertype *forcest);
 344 extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist,
 345                    char *mailaddr, char *alert_cmd,
 346                    int period, int daemonise, int scan, int oneshot,
 347                    int dosyslog, char *config, int test, char *pidfile);
 348
 349 extern int Kill(char *dev, int force);
 350
 351 extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename, int force, char uuid[16],
 352                         unsigned long chunksize, unsigned long daemon_sleep,
 353                         unsigned long write_behind,
 354                         unsigned long long array_size,
 355                         int major);
 356 extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename, int brief, struct supertype *st);
 357
 358 extern int md_get_version(int fd);
 359 extern int get_linux_version(void);
 360 extern int parse_uuid(char *str, int uuid[4]);
 361 extern int check_ext2(int fd, char *name);
 362 extern int check_reiser(int fd, char *name);
 363 extern int check_raid(int fd, char *name);
 364
 365 extern int get_mdp_major(void);
 366 extern int dev_open(char *dev, int flags);
 367 extern int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump);
 368
 369
 370 extern mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *conffile, char *dev);
 371 extern mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(char *conffile);
 372 extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(char *conffile);
 373 extern char *conf_get_program(char *conffile);
 374 extern char *conf_line(FILE *file);
 375 extern char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key);
 376 extern void free_line(char *line);
 377 extern int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname);
 378 extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid[4], mdp_super_t *super);
 379 extern int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid);
 380 /* extern int compare_super(mdp_super_t *first, mdp_super_t *second);*/
 381 extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super, int bytes);
 382 extern int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout,
 383                    char *avail, int avail_disks);
 384 extern int ask(char *mesg);
 385 extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd);
 386
 387
 388 extern char *human_size(long long bytes);
 389 char *human_size_brief(long long bytes);
 390
 391 extern void put_md_name(char *name);
 392 extern char *get_md_name(int dev);
 393
 394 extern char DefaultConfFile[];
 395
 396 extern int open_mddev(char *dev, int autof);
 397
 398
 399 #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH         (-4)
 400 #define LEVEL_LINEAR            (-1)
 401 #define LEVEL_FAULTY            (-5)
 402
 403
 404 /* faulty stuff */
 405
 406 #define WriteTransient  0
 407 #define ReadTransient   1
 408 #define WritePersistent 2
 409 #define ReadPersistent  3
 410 #define WriteAll        4 /* doesn't go to device */
 411 #define ReadFixable     5
 412 #define Modes   6
 413
 414 #define ClearErrors     31
 415 #define ClearFaults     30
 416
 417 #define AllPersist      100 /* internal use only */
 418 #define NoPersist       101
 419
 420 #define ModeMask        0x1f
 421 #define ModeShift       5
 422
 423
 424 #ifdef __TINYC__
 425 #undef minor
 426 #undef major
 427 #undef makedev
 428 #define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
 429 #define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
 430 #define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
 431 #endif
 432
 433 /* for raid5 */
 434 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC       0
 435 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC      1
 436 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC        2
 437 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC       3