]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blobdiff - super1.c
mdadm: improve the dlm locking mechanism for clustered raid
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / super1.c
index 6905b6d0c01550a78cdf438771a968e864ee21f0..6774fbd2b53f020e8ee53229250710ce2eaa4758 100644 (file)
--- a/super1.c
+++ b/super1.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
  *
  *
  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -48,10 +48,18 @@ struct mdp_superblock_1 {
 
        __u32   chunksize;      /* in 512byte sectors */
        __u32   raid_disks;
-       __u32   bitmap_offset;  /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts
-                                * NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock
-                                * only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set.
-                                */
+       union {
+               __u32   bitmap_offset;  /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts
+                                        * NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock
+                                        * only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set.
+                                        */
+
+               /* only meaningful when feature_map[MD_FEATURE_PPL] is set */
+               struct {
+                       __s16 offset; /* sectors from start of superblock that ppl starts */
+                       __u16 size; /* ppl size in sectors */
+               } ppl;
+       };
 
        /* These are only valid with feature bit '4' */
        __u32   new_level;      /* new level we are reshaping to                */
@@ -68,21 +76,25 @@ struct mdp_superblock_1 {
        __u64   data_offset;    /* sector start of data, often 0 */
        __u64   data_size;      /* sectors in this device that can be used for data */
        __u64   super_offset;   /* sector start of this superblock */
-       __u64   recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */
+       union {
+               __u64   recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */
+               __u64   journal_tail;/* journal tail of journal device (from data_offset) */
+       };
        __u32   dev_number;     /* permanent identifier of this  device - not role in raid */
        __u32   cnt_corrected_read; /* number of read errors that were corrected by re-writing */
        __u8    device_uuid[16]; /* user-space setable, ignored by kernel */
        __u8    devflags;        /* per-device flags.  Only one defined...*/
 #define WriteMostly1    1        /* mask for writemostly flag in above */
+#define FailFast1      2        /* Device should get FailFast requests */
        /* bad block log.  If there are any bad blocks the feature flag is set.
         * if offset and size are non-zero, that space is reserved and available.
         */
-       __u8    bblog_shift;    /* shift from sectors to block size for badblocklist */
-       __u16   bblog_size;     /* number of sectors reserved for badblocklist */
+       __u8    bblog_shift;    /* shift from sectors to block size for badblock list */
+       __u16   bblog_size;     /* number of sectors reserved for badblock list */
        __u32   bblog_offset;   /* sector offset from superblock to bblog, signed */
 
        /* array state information - 64 bytes */
-       __u64   utime;          /* 40 bits second, 24 btes microseconds */
+       __u64   utime;          /* 40 bits second, 24 bits microseconds */
        __u64   events;         /* incremented when superblock updated */
        __u64   resync_offset;  /* data before this offset (from data_offset) known to be in sync */
        __u32   sb_csum;        /* checksum upto dev_roles[max_dev] */
@@ -109,6 +121,9 @@ struct misc_dev_info {
        __u64 device_size;
 };
 
+#define MULTIPLE_PPL_AREA_SIZE_SUPER1 (1024 * 1024) /* Size of the whole
+                                                    * mutliple PPL area
+                                                    */
 /* feature_map bits */
 #define MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET       1
 #define        MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET      2 /* recovery_offset is present and
@@ -127,6 +142,8 @@ struct misc_dev_info {
 #define        MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET           64 /* new_offset must be honoured */
 #define        MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_VERSIONED     256 /* bitmap version number checked properly */
 #define        MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL              512 /* support write journal */
+#define        MD_FEATURE_PPL                  1024 /* support PPL */
+#define        MD_FEATURE_MUTLIPLE_PPLS        2048 /* support for multiple PPLs */
 #define        MD_FEATURE_ALL                  (MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET       \
                                        |MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET     \
                                        |MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE      \
@@ -136,15 +153,31 @@ struct misc_dev_info {
                                        |MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET          \
                                        |MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_VERSIONED    \
                                        |MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL             \
+                                       |MD_FEATURE_PPL                 \
+                                       |MD_FEATURE_MULTIPLE_PPLS       \
                                        )
 
+static int role_from_sb(struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb)
+{
+       unsigned int d;
+       int role;
+
+       d = __le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
+       if (d < __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev))
+               role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[d]);
+       else
+               role = MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE;
+       return role;
+}
+
 /* return how many bytes are needed for bitmap, for cluster-md each node
  * should have it's own bitmap */
 static unsigned int calc_bitmap_size(bitmap_super_t *bms, unsigned int boundary)
 {
        unsigned long long bits, bytes;
 
-       bits = __le64_to_cpu(bms->sync_size) / (__le32_to_cpu(bms->chunksize)>>9);
+       bits = bitmap_bits(__le64_to_cpu(bms->sync_size),
+                          __le32_to_cpu(bms->chunksize));
        bytes = (bits+7) >> 3;
        bytes += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
        bytes = ROUND_UP(bytes, boundary);
@@ -194,12 +227,12 @@ struct align_fd {
 static void init_afd(struct align_fd *afd, int fd)
 {
        afd->fd = fd;
-
-       if (ioctl(afd->fd, BLKSSZGET, &afd->blk_sz) != 0)
+       if (!get_dev_sector_size(afd->fd, NULL, (unsigned int *)&afd->blk_sz))
                afd->blk_sz = 512;
 }
 
 static char abuf[4096+4096];
+
 static int aread(struct align_fd *afd, void *buf, int len)
 {
        /* aligned read.
@@ -270,7 +303,17 @@ static int awrite(struct align_fd *afd, void *buf, int len)
        return len;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+static inline unsigned int md_feature_any_ppl_on(__u32 feature_map)
+{
+       return ((__cpu_to_le32(feature_map) &
+           (MD_FEATURE_PPL | MD_FEATURE_MUTLIPLE_PPLS)));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int choose_ppl_space(int chunk)
+{
+       return (PPL_HEADER_SIZE >> 9) + (chunk > 128*2 ? chunk : 128*2);
+}
+
 static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
 {
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
@@ -308,7 +351,8 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
            strncmp(sb->set_name, homehost, l) == 0)
                printf("  (local to host %s)", homehost);
        printf("\n");
-       if (bms->nodes > 0)
+       if (bms->nodes > 0 &&
+           (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET))
                printf("   Cluster Name : %-64s\n", bms->cluster_name);
        atime = __le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFULL;
        printf("  Creation Time : %.24s\n", ctime(&atime));
@@ -354,7 +398,8 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        printf("   Super Offset : %llu sectors\n",
               (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset));
        if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET)
-               printf("Recovery Offset : %llu sectors\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset));
+               printf("Recovery Offset : %llu sectors\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset));
 
        st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info, NULL);
        if (info.space_after != 1 &&
@@ -362,10 +407,12 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                printf("   Unused Space : before=%llu sectors, after=%llu sectors\n",
                       info.space_before, info.space_after);
 
-       printf("          State : %s\n", (__le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset)+1)? "active":"clean");
+       printf("          State : %s\n",
+              (__le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset)+1)? "active":"clean");
        printf("    Device UUID : ");
        for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
-               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
+               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0)
+                       printf(":");
                printf("%02x", sb->device_uuid[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
@@ -373,14 +420,21 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
                printf("Internal Bitmap : %ld sectors from superblock\n",
                       (long)(int32_t)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset));
+       } else if (md_feature_any_ppl_on(sb->feature_map)) {
+               printf("            PPL : %u sectors at offset %d sectors from superblock\n",
+                      __le16_to_cpu(sb->ppl.size),
+                      __le16_to_cpu(sb->ppl.offset));
        }
        if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
-               printf("  Reshape pos'n : %llu%s\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)/2,
+               printf("  Reshape pos'n : %llu%s\n", (unsigned long long)
+                      __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)/2,
                       human_size(__le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)<<9));
                if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks)) {
-                       printf("  Delta Devices : %d", __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks));
+                       printf("  Delta Devices : %d",
+                              __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks));
                        printf(" (%d->%d)\n",
-                              __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks),
+                              __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) -
+                              __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks),
                               __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks));
                        if ((int)__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks) < 0)
                                delta_extra = -__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
@@ -389,13 +443,16 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                        c = map_num(pers, __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level));
                        printf("      New Level : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
                }
-               if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout) != __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout)) {
+               if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout) !=
+                   __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout)) {
                        if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 5) {
-                               c = map_num(r5layout, __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout));
+                               c = map_num(r5layout,
+                                           __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout));
                                printf("     New Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
                        }
                        if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 6) {
-                               c = map_num(r6layout, __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout));
+                               c = map_num(r6layout,
+                                           __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout));
                                printf("     New Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
                        }
                        if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 10) {
@@ -404,14 +461,18 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                                printf("\n");
                        }
                }
-               if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk) != __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
-                       printf("  New Chunksize : %dK\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)/2);
+               if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk) !=
+                   __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
+                       printf("  New Chunksize : %dK\n",
+                              __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)/2);
                printf("\n");
        }
        if (sb->devflags) {
                printf("          Flags :");
                if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
                        printf(" write-mostly");
+               if (sb->devflags & FailFast1)
+                       printf(" failfast");
                printf("\n");
        }
 
@@ -422,18 +483,20 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                printf("  Bad Block Log : %d entries available at offset %ld sectors",
                       __le16_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size)*512/8,
                       (long)(int32_t)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_offset));
-               if (sb->feature_map &
-                   __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS))
+               if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS))
                        printf(" - bad blocks present.");
                printf("\n");
        }
 
        if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) == sb->sb_csum)
-               printf("       Checksum : %x - correct\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum));
+               printf("       Checksum : %x - correct\n",
+                      __le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum));
        else
-               printf("       Checksum : %x - expected %x\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum),
+               printf("       Checksum : %x - expected %x\n",
+                      __le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum),
                       __le32_to_cpu(calc_sb_1_csum(sb)));
-       printf("         Events : %llu\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
+       printf("         Events : %llu\n",
+              (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
        printf("\n");
        if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 5) {
                c = map_num(r5layout, __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout));
@@ -455,35 +518,39 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        case 5:
        case 6:
        case 10:
-               printf("     Chunk Size : %dK\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2);
+               printf("     Chunk Size : %dK\n",
+                      __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2);
                break;
        case -1:
-               printf("       Rounding : %dK\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2);
+               printf("       Rounding : %dK\n",
+                      __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2);
+               break;
+       default:
                break;
-       default: break;
        }
        printf("\n");
 #if 0
        /* This turns out to just be confusing */
        printf("    Array Slot : %d (", __le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number));
-       for (i= __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i> 0 ; i--)
+       for (i = __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i> 0 ; i--)
                if (__le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i-1]) != MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE)
                        break;
-       for (d=0; d < i; d++) {
+       for (d = 0; d < i; d++) {
                int role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[d]);
-               if (d) printf(", ");
-               if (role == MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE) printf("empty");
-               else if(role == MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY) printf("failed");
-               else printf("%d", role);
+               if (d)
+                       printf(", ");
+               if (role == MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE)
+                       printf("empty");
+               else
+                       if(role == MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY)
+                               printf("failed");
+                       else
+                               printf("%d", role);
        }
        printf(")\n");
 #endif
        printf("   Device Role : ");
-       d = __le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
-       if (d < __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev))
-               role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[d]);
-       else
-               role = MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE;
+       role = role_from_sb(sb);
        if (role >= MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY)
                printf("spare\n");
        else if (role == MD_DISK_ROLE_JOURNAL)
@@ -494,10 +561,10 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                printf("Active device %d\n", role);
 
        printf("   Array State : ");
-       for (d=0; d<__le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) + delta_extra; d++) {
+       for (d = 0; d < __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) + delta_extra; d++) {
                int cnt = 0;
                unsigned int i;
-               for (i=0; i< __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i++) {
                        unsigned int role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i]);
                        if (role == d)
                                cnt++;
@@ -514,12 +581,13 @@ static void examine_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
 #if 0
        /* This is confusing too */
        faulty = 0;
-       for (i=0; i< __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i< __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i++) {
                int role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i]);
                if (role == MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY)
                        faulty++;
        }
-       if (faulty) printf(" %d failed", faulty);
+       if (faulty)
+               printf(" %d failed", faulty);
 #endif
        printf(" ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)");
        printf("\n");
@@ -531,7 +599,7 @@ static void brief_examine_super1(struct supertype *st, int verbose)
        int i;
        unsigned long long sb_offset;
        char *nm;
-       char *c=map_num(pers, __le32_to_cpu(sb->level));
+       char *c = map_num(pers, __le32_to_cpu(sb->level));
 
        nm = strchr(sb->set_name, ':');
        if (nm)
@@ -559,8 +627,9 @@ static void brief_examine_super1(struct supertype *st, int verbose)
        if (verbose)
                printf("num-devices=%d ", __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks));
        printf("UUID=");
-       for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
-               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0)
+                       printf(":");
                printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
        }
        if (sb->set_name[0]) {
@@ -579,9 +648,8 @@ static void export_examine_super1(struct supertype *st)
 
        printf("MD_LEVEL=%s\n", map_num(pers, __le32_to_cpu(sb->level)));
        printf("MD_DEVICES=%d\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks));
-       for (i=0; i<32; i++)
-               if (sb->set_name[i] == '\n' ||
-                   sb->set_name[i] == '\0') {
+       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+               if (sb->set_name[i] == '\n' || sb->set_name[i] == '\0') {
                        len = i;
                        break;
                }
@@ -590,10 +658,16 @@ static void export_examine_super1(struct supertype *st)
        if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) > 0) {
                int ddsks = 0, ddsks_denom = 1;
                switch(__le32_to_cpu(sb->level)) {
-                       case 1: ddsks=1;break;
+                       case 1:
+                               ddsks = 1;
+                               break;
                        case 4:
-                       case 5: ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-1; break;
-                       case 6: ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-2; break;
+                       case 5:
+                               ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-1;
+                               break;
+                       case 6:
+                               ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-2;
+                               break;
                        case 10:
                                layout = __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
                                ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
@@ -602,20 +676,23 @@ static void export_examine_super1(struct supertype *st)
                if (ddsks) {
                        long long asize = __le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
                        asize = (asize << 9) * ddsks / ddsks_denom;
-                       printf("MD_ARRAY_SIZE=%s\n",human_size_brief(asize,JEDEC));
+                       printf("MD_ARRAY_SIZE=%s\n",
+                              human_size_brief(asize, JEDEC));
                }
        }
        printf("MD_UUID=");
-       for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
-               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if ((i&3) == 0 && i != 0)
+                       printf(":");
                printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
        printf("MD_UPDATE_TIME=%llu\n",
               __le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFULL);
        printf("MD_DEV_UUID=");
-       for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
-               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if ((i&3) == 0 && i != 0)
+                       printf(":");
                printf("%02x", sb->device_uuid[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
@@ -716,12 +793,12 @@ static int copy_metadata1(struct supertype *st, int from, int to)
        }
 
        if (super.bblog_size != 0 &&
-           __le32_to_cpu(super.bblog_size) <= 100 &&
+           __le16_to_cpu(super.bblog_size) <= 100 &&
            super.bblog_offset != 0 &&
            (super.feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS))) {
                /* There is a bad block log */
                unsigned long long bb_offset = sb_offset;
-               int bytes = __le32_to_cpu(super.bblog_size) * 512;
+               int bytes = __le16_to_cpu(super.bblog_size) * 512;
                int written = 0;
                struct align_fd afrom, ato;
 
@@ -763,19 +840,21 @@ static void detail_super1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        int i;
        int l = homehost ? strlen(homehost) : 0;
 
-       printf("           Name : %.32s", sb->set_name);
-       if (l > 0 && l < 32 &&
-           sb->set_name[l] == ':' &&
+       printf("              Name : %.32s", sb->set_name);
+       if (l > 0 && l < 32 && sb->set_name[l] == ':' &&
            strncmp(sb->set_name, homehost, l) == 0)
                printf("  (local to host %s)", homehost);
-       if (bms->nodes > 0)
-           printf("\n   Cluster Name : %-64s", bms->cluster_name);
-       printf("\n           UUID : ");
-       for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
-               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
+       if (bms->nodes > 0 &&
+           (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET))
+               printf("\n      Cluster Name : %-64s", bms->cluster_name);
+       printf("\n              UUID : ");
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if ((i&3) == 0 && i != 0)
+                       printf(":");
                printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
        }
-       printf("\n         Events : %llu\n\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
+       printf("\n            Events : %llu\n\n",
+              (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
 }
 
 static void brief_detail_super1(struct supertype *st)
@@ -788,8 +867,9 @@ static void brief_detail_super1(struct supertype *st)
                print_quoted(sb->set_name);
        }
        printf(" UUID=");
-       for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
-               if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if ((i & 3) == 0 && i != 0)
+                       printf(":");
                printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
        }
 }
@@ -800,9 +880,8 @@ static void export_detail_super1(struct supertype *st)
        int i;
        int len = 32;
 
-       for (i=0; i<32; i++)
-               if (sb->set_name[i] == '\n' ||
-                   sb->set_name[i] == '\0') {
+       for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+               if (sb->set_name[i] == '\n' || sb->set_name[i] == '\0') {
                        len = i;
                        break;
                }
@@ -818,18 +897,17 @@ static int examine_badblocks_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
        __u64 *bbl, *bbp;
        int i;
 
-       if  (!sb->bblog_size || __le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size) > 100
-            || !sb->bblog_offset){
+       if  (!sb->bblog_size || __le16_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size) > 100 ||
+            !sb->bblog_offset){
                printf("No bad-blocks list configured on %s\n", devname);
                return 0;
        }
-       if ((sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS))
-           == 0) {
+       if ((sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS)) == 0) {
                printf("Bad-blocks list is empty in %s\n", devname);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       size = __le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size)* 512;
+       size = __le16_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size)* 512;
        if (posix_memalign((void**)&bbl, 4096, size) != 0) {
                pr_err("could not allocate badblocks list\n");
                return 0;
@@ -866,15 +944,12 @@ static int examine_badblocks_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
        return 0;
 }
 
-#endif
-
 static int match_home1(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
 {
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
        int l = homehost ? strlen(homehost) : 0;
 
-       return (l > 0 && l < 32 &&
-               sb->set_name[l] == ':' &&
+       return (l > 0 && l < 32 && sb->set_name[l] == ':' &&
                strncmp(sb->set_name, homehost, l) == 0);
 }
 
@@ -883,7 +958,7 @@ static void uuid_from_super1(struct supertype *st, int uuid[4])
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *super = st->sb;
        char *cuuid = (char*)uuid;
        int i;
-       for (i=0; i<16; i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                cuuid[i] = super->set_uuid[i];
 }
 
@@ -891,7 +966,8 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
 {
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
        struct bitmap_super_s *bsb = (void*)(((char*)sb)+MAX_SB_SIZE);
-       struct misc_dev_info *misc = (void*)(((char*)sb)+MAX_SB_SIZE+BM_SUPER_SIZE);
+       struct misc_dev_info *misc =
+               (void*)(((char*)sb)+MAX_SB_SIZE+BM_SUPER_SIZE);
        int working = 0;
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int role;
@@ -911,15 +987,20 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
        info->array.utime = __le64_to_cpu(sb->utime);
        info->array.chunk_size = __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)*512;
        info->array.state =
-               (__le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset) == MaxSector)
-               ? 1 : 0;
-       if (__le32_to_cpu(bsb->nodes) > 1)
-               info->array.state |= (1 << MD_SB_CLUSTERED);
+               (__le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset) == MaxSector) ? 1 : 0;
 
+       super_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
        info->data_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
        info->component_size = __le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
-       if (sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET))
+       if (sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
                info->bitmap_offset = (int32_t)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
+               if (__le32_to_cpu(bsb->nodes) > 1)
+                       info->array.state |= (1 << MD_SB_CLUSTERED);
+       } else if (md_feature_any_ppl_on(sb->feature_map)) {
+               info->ppl_offset = __le16_to_cpu(sb->ppl.offset);
+               info->ppl_size = __le16_to_cpu(sb->ppl.size);
+               info->ppl_sector = super_offset + info->ppl_offset;
+       }
 
        info->disk.major = 0;
        info->disk.minor = 0;
@@ -930,7 +1011,6 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
        else
                role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[__le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number)]);
 
-       super_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
        if (info->array.level <= 0)
                data_size = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size);
        else
@@ -947,8 +1027,9 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
                                end = bboffset;
                }
 
-               if (super_offset + info->bitmap_offset < end)
-                       end = super_offset + info->bitmap_offset;
+               if (super_offset + info->bitmap_offset + info->ppl_offset < end)
+                       end = super_offset + info->bitmap_offset +
+                               info->ppl_offset;
 
                if (info->data_offset + data_size < end)
                        info->space_after = end - data_size - info->data_offset;
@@ -959,20 +1040,22 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
                earliest = super_offset + (32+4)*2; /* match kernel */
                if (info->bitmap_offset > 0) {
                        unsigned long long bmend = info->bitmap_offset;
-                       unsigned long long size = __le64_to_cpu(bsb->sync_size);
-                       size /= __le32_to_cpu(bsb->chunksize) >> 9;
-                       size = (size + 7) >> 3;
-                       size += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
-                       size = ROUND_UP(size, 4096);
+                       unsigned long long size = calc_bitmap_size(bsb, 4096);
                        size /= 512;
                        bmend += size;
                        if (bmend > earliest)
-                               bmend = earliest;
+                               earliest = bmend;
+               } else if (info->ppl_offset > 0) {
+                       unsigned long long pplend;
+
+                       pplend = info->ppl_offset + info->ppl_size;
+                       if (pplend > earliest)
+                               earliest = pplend;
                }
                if (sb->bblog_offset && sb->bblog_size) {
                        unsigned long long bbend = super_offset;
                        bbend += (int32_t)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_offset);
-                       bbend += __le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size);
+                       bbend += __le16_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size);
                        if (bbend > earliest)
                                earliest = bbend;
                }
@@ -980,7 +1063,8 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
                        info->space_before = info->data_offset - earliest;
                else
                        info->space_before = 0;
-               info->space_after = misc->device_size - data_size - info->data_offset;
+               info->space_after = misc->device_size - data_size -
+                       info->data_offset;
        }
        if (info->space_before == 0 && info->space_after == 0) {
                /* It will look like we don't support data_offset changes,
@@ -994,15 +1078,17 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
        info->disk.raid_disk = -1;
        switch(role) {
        case MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE:
-               info->disk.state = 0; /* spare: not active, not sync, not faulty */
+               /* spare: not active, not sync, not faulty */
+               info->disk.state = 0;
                break;
        case MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY:
-               info->disk.state = 1; /* faulty */
+               info->disk.state = (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY); /* faulty */
                break;
        case MD_DISK_ROLE_JOURNAL:
                info->disk.state = (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL);
                info->disk.raid_disk = role;
-               info->space_after = (misc->device_size - info->data_offset) % 8; /* journal uses all 4kB blocks*/
+               /* journal uses all 4kB blocks*/
+               info->space_after = (misc->device_size - info->data_offset) % 8;
                break;
        default:
                info->disk.state = 6; /* active and in sync */
@@ -1010,6 +1096,8 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
        }
        if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
                info->disk.state |= (1 << MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
+       if (sb->devflags & FailFast1)
+               info->disk.state |= (1 << MD_DISK_FAILFAST);
        info->events = __le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
        sprintf(info->text_version, "1.%d", st->minor_version);
        info->safe_mode_delay = 200;
@@ -1059,6 +1147,21 @@ static void getinfo_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
        }
 
        info->array.working_disks = working;
+
+       if (sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL)) {
+               info->journal_device_required = 1;
+               info->consistency_policy = CONSISTENCY_POLICY_JOURNAL;
+       } else if (md_feature_any_ppl_on(sb->feature_map)) {
+               info->consistency_policy = CONSISTENCY_POLICY_PPL;
+       } else if (sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
+               info->consistency_policy = CONSISTENCY_POLICY_BITMAP;
+       } else if (info->array.level <= 0) {
+               info->consistency_policy = CONSISTENCY_POLICY_NONE;
+       } else {
+               info->consistency_policy = CONSISTENCY_POLICY_RESYNC;
+       }
+
+       info->journal_clean = 0;
 }
 
 static struct mdinfo *container_content1(struct supertype *st, char *subarray)
@@ -1074,8 +1177,7 @@ static struct mdinfo *container_content1(struct supertype *st, char *subarray)
 }
 
 static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
-                        char *update,
-                        char *devname, int verbose,
+                        char *update, char *devname, int verbose,
                         int uuid_set, char *homehost)
 {
        /* NOTE: for 'assemble' and 'force' we need to return non-zero
@@ -1084,6 +1186,7 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
         */
        int rv = 0;
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
+       bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t*)(((char*)sb) + MAX_SB_SIZE);
 
        if (strcmp(update, "homehost") == 0 &&
            homehost) {
@@ -1112,7 +1215,9 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                 * maybe need to mark it 'clean'.
                 */
                switch(__le32_to_cpu(sb->level)) {
-               case 5: case 4: case 6:
+               case 4:
+               case 5:
+               case 6:
                        /* need to force clean */
                        if (sb->resync_offset != MaxSector)
                                rv = 1;
@@ -1123,6 +1228,8 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                int want;
                if (info->disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE))
                        want = info->disk.raid_disk;
+               else if (info->disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_JOURNAL))
+                       want = MD_DISK_ROLE_JOURNAL;
                else
                        want = MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE;
                if (sb->dev_roles[d] != __cpu_to_le16(want)) {
@@ -1130,42 +1237,43 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                        rv = 1;
                }
                if (info->reshape_active &&
-                   sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE) &&
+                   sb->feature_map &
+                   __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE) &&
                    info->delta_disks >= 0 &&
-                   info->reshape_progress < __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)) {
-                       sb->reshape_position = __cpu_to_le64(info->reshape_progress);
+                   info->reshape_progress <
+                   __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)) {
+                       sb->reshape_position =
+                               __cpu_to_le64(info->reshape_progress);
                        rv = 1;
                }
                if (info->reshape_active &&
-                   sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE) &&
+                   sb->feature_map &
+                   __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE) &&
                    info->delta_disks < 0 &&
-                   info->reshape_progress > __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)) {
-                       sb->reshape_position = __cpu_to_le64(info->reshape_progress);
+                   info->reshape_progress >
+                   __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)) {
+                       sb->reshape_position =
+                               __cpu_to_le64(info->reshape_progress);
                        rv = 1;
                }
        } else if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-new") == 0) {
                unsigned int i;
-               int rfd, fd;
+               int fd;
                unsigned int max = __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev);
 
-               for (i=0 ; i < max ; i++)
-                       if (__le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i]) >= MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY)
+               for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+                       if (__le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i]) >=
+                           MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY)
                                break;
                sb->dev_number = __cpu_to_le32(i);
                info->disk.number = i;
-               if (max >= __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev))
+               if (i >= max) {
                        sb->max_dev = __cpu_to_le32(max+1);
-
-               if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
-                   read(rfd, sb->device_uuid, 16) != 16) {
-                       __u32 r[4] = {random(), random(), random(), random()};
-                       memcpy(sb->device_uuid, r, 16);
                }
-               if (rfd >= 0)
-                       close(rfd);
 
-               sb->dev_roles[i] =
-                       __cpu_to_le16(info->disk.raid_disk);
+               random_uuid(sb->device_uuid);
+
+               sb->dev_roles[i] = __cpu_to_le16(info->disk.raid_disk);
 
                fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd >= 0) {
@@ -1186,7 +1294,11 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                        }
                }
        } else if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-update") == 0) {
+               int max = __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev);
                sb->raid_disks = __cpu_to_le32(info->array.raid_disks);
+               if (info->array.raid_disks > max) {
+                       sb->max_dev = __cpu_to_le32(max+1);
+               }
                sb->dev_roles[info->disk.number] =
                        __cpu_to_le16(info->disk.raid_disk);
        } else if (strcmp(update, "resync") == 0) {
@@ -1195,11 +1307,8 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
        } else if (strcmp(update, "uuid") == 0) {
                copy_uuid(sb->set_uuid, info->uuid, super1.swapuuid);
 
-               if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map)&MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) {
-                       struct bitmap_super_s *bm;
-                       bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)(st->sb+MAX_SB_SIZE);
-                       memcpy(bm->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
-               }
+               if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)
+                       memcpy(bms->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
        } else if (strcmp(update, "no-bitmap") == 0) {
                sb->feature_map &= ~__cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
        } else if (strcmp(update, "bbl") == 0) {
@@ -1208,26 +1317,29 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                 */
                unsigned long long sb_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
                unsigned long long data_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
-               long bitmap_offset = (long)(int32_t)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
+               long bitmap_offset = 0;
                long bm_sectors = 0;
                long space;
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
                if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
-                       struct bitmap_super_s *bsb;
-                       bsb = (struct bitmap_super_s *)(((char*)sb)+MAX_SB_SIZE);
-                       bm_sectors = bitmap_sectors(bsb);
+                       bitmap_offset = (long)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
+                       bm_sectors = calc_bitmap_size(bms, 4096) >> 9;
+               } else if (md_feature_any_ppl_on(sb->feature_map)) {
+                       bitmap_offset = (long)__le16_to_cpu(sb->ppl.offset);
+                       bm_sectors = (long)__le16_to_cpu(sb->ppl.size);
                }
-#endif
+
                if (sb_offset < data_offset) {
-                       /* 1.1 or 1.2.  Put bbl after bitmap leaving at least 32K
+                       /*
+                        * 1.1 or 1.2.  Put bbl after bitmap leaving
+                        * at least 32K
                         */
                        long bb_offset;
                        bb_offset = sb_offset + 8;
                        if (bm_sectors && bitmap_offset > 0)
                                bb_offset = bitmap_offset + bm_sectors;
-                       while (bb_offset < (long)sb_offset + 8 + 32*2
-                              && bb_offset + 8+8 <= (long)data_offset)
+                       while (bb_offset < (long)sb_offset + 8 + 32*2 &&
+                              bb_offset + 8+8 <= (long)data_offset)
                                /* too close to bitmap, and room to grow */
                                bb_offset += 8;
                        if (bb_offset + 8 <= (long)data_offset) {
@@ -1254,6 +1366,64 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                        sb->bblog_shift = 0;
                        sb->bblog_offset = 0;
                }
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "force-no-bbl") == 0) {
+               sb->feature_map &= ~ __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS);
+               sb->bblog_size = 0;
+               sb->bblog_shift = 0;
+               sb->bblog_offset = 0;
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "ppl") == 0) {
+               unsigned long long sb_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
+               unsigned long long data_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
+               unsigned long long data_size = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size);
+               long bb_offset = __le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_offset);
+               int space;
+               int offset;
+
+               if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
+                       pr_err("Cannot add PPL to array with bitmap\n");
+                       return -2;
+               }
+
+               if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL)) {
+                       pr_err("Cannot add PPL to array with journal\n");
+                       return -2;
+               }
+
+               if (sb_offset < data_offset) {
+                       if (bb_offset)
+                               space = bb_offset - 8;
+                       else
+                               space = data_offset - sb_offset - 8;
+                       offset = 8;
+               } else {
+                       offset = -(sb_offset - data_offset - data_size);
+                       if (offset < INT16_MIN)
+                               offset = INT16_MIN;
+                       space = -(offset - bb_offset);
+               }
+
+               if (space < (PPL_HEADER_SIZE >> 9) + 8) {
+                       pr_err("Not enough space to add ppl\n");
+                       return -2;
+               }
+
+               if (space >= (MULTIPLE_PPL_AREA_SIZE_SUPER1 >> 9)) {
+                       space = (MULTIPLE_PPL_AREA_SIZE_SUPER1 >> 9);
+               } else {
+                       int optimal_space = choose_ppl_space(
+                                               __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize));
+                       if (space > optimal_space)
+                               space = optimal_space;
+                       if (space > UINT16_MAX)
+                               space = UINT16_MAX;
+               }
+
+               sb->ppl.offset = __cpu_to_le16(offset);
+               sb->ppl.size = __cpu_to_le16(space);
+               sb->feature_map |= __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_PPL);
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "no-ppl") == 0) {
+               sb->feature_map &= ~__cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_PPL |
+                                                  MD_FEATURE_MUTLIPLE_PPLS);
        } else if (strcmp(update, "name") == 0) {
                if (info->name[0] == 0)
                        sprintf(info->name, "%d", info->array.md_minor);
@@ -1265,18 +1435,19 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                        strcat(sb->set_name, ":");
                        strcat(sb->set_name, info->name);
                } else
-                       strcpy(sb->set_name, info->name);
+                       strncpy(sb->set_name, info->name, sizeof(sb->set_name));
        } else if (strcmp(update, "devicesize") == 0 &&
-           __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) <
-           __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) {
+                  __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) <
+                  __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) {
                /* set data_size to device size less data_offset */
                struct misc_dev_info *misc = (struct misc_dev_info*)
                        (st->sb + MAX_SB_SIZE + BM_SUPER_SIZE);
                sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(
                        misc->device_size - __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset));
-       } else if (strcmp(update, "revert-reshape") == 0) {
+       } else if (strncmp(update, "revert-reshape", 14) == 0) {
                rv = -2;
-               if (!(sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)))
+               if (!(sb->feature_map &
+                     __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)))
                        pr_err("No active reshape to revert on %s\n",
                               devname);
                else {
@@ -1284,6 +1455,24 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                        unsigned long long reshape_sectors;
                        long reshape_chunk;
                        rv = 0;
+                       /* If the reshape hasn't started, just stop it.
+                        * It is conceivable that a stripe was modified but
+                        * the metadata not updated.  In that case the backup
+                        * should have been used to get passed the critical stage.
+                        * If that couldn't happen, the "-nobackup" version
+                        * will be used.
+                        */
+                       if (strcmp(update, "revert-reshape-nobackup") == 0 &&
+                           sb->reshape_position == 0 &&
+                           (__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks) > 0 ||
+                            (__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks) == 0 &&
+                             !(sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS))))) {
+                               sb->feature_map &= ~__cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE);
+                               sb->raid_disks = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) -
+                                                              __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks));
+                               sb->delta_disks = 0;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
                        /* reshape_position is a little messy.
                         * Its value must be a multiple of the larger
                         * chunk size, and of the "after" data disks.
@@ -1299,9 +1488,11 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                         */
                        if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) >= 4 &&
                            __le32_to_cpu(sb->level) <= 6) {
-                               reshape_sectors = __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
+                               reshape_sectors =
+                                       __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
                                reshape_chunk = __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk);
-                               reshape_chunk *= __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) - __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks) -
+                               reshape_chunk *= __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) -
+                                       __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks) -
                                        (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level)==6 ? 2 : 1);
                                if (reshape_sectors % reshape_chunk) {
                                        pr_err("Reshape position is not suitably aligned.\n");
@@ -1309,8 +1500,9 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                                        return -2;
                                }
                        }
-                       sb->raid_disks = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) -
-                                                      __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks));
+                       sb->raid_disks =
+                               __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks) -
+                                             __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks));
                        if (sb->delta_disks == 0)
                                sb->feature_map ^= __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS);
                        else
@@ -1324,33 +1516,40 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                        sb->new_chunk = sb->chunksize;
                        sb->chunksize = temp;
 
-                       if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET)) {
-                               long offset_delta = (int32_t)__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_offset);
+                       if (sb->feature_map &
+                           __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET)) {
+                               long offset_delta =
+                                       (int32_t)__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_offset);
                                sb->data_offset = __cpu_to_le64(__le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset) + offset_delta);
                                sb->new_offset = __cpu_to_le32(-offset_delta);
                                sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(__le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) - offset_delta);
                        }
+               done:;
                }
-       } else if (strcmp(update, "_reshape_progress")==0)
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "_reshape_progress") == 0)
                sb->reshape_position = __cpu_to_le64(info->reshape_progress);
-       else if (strcmp(update, "writemostly")==0)
+       else if (strcmp(update, "writemostly") == 0)
                sb->devflags |= WriteMostly1;
-       else if (strcmp(update, "readwrite")==0)
+       else if (strcmp(update, "readwrite") == 0)
                sb->devflags &= ~WriteMostly1;
+       else if (strcmp(update, "failfast") == 0)
+               sb->devflags |= FailFast1;
+       else if (strcmp(update, "nofailfast") == 0)
+               sb->devflags &= ~FailFast1;
        else
                rv = -1;
 
        sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
+
        return rv;
 }
 
 static int init_super1(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
-                      unsigned long long size, char *name, char *homehost,
+                      struct shape *s, char *name, char *homehost,
                       int *uuid, unsigned long long data_offset)
 {
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
        int spares;
-       int rfd;
        char defname[10];
        int sbsize;
 
@@ -1380,14 +1579,8 @@ static int init_super1(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
 
        if (uuid)
                copy_uuid(sb->set_uuid, uuid, super1.swapuuid);
-       else {
-               if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
-                   read(rfd, sb->set_uuid, 16) != 16) {
-                       __u32 r[4] = {random(), random(), random(), random()};
-                       memcpy(sb->set_uuid, r, 16);
-               }
-               if (rfd >= 0) close(rfd);
-       }
+       else
+               random_uuid(sb->set_uuid);;
 
        if (name == NULL || *name == 0) {
                sprintf(defname, "%d", info->md_minor);
@@ -1400,12 +1593,12 @@ static int init_super1(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
                strcat(sb->set_name, ":");
                strcat(sb->set_name, name);
        } else
-               strcpy(sb->set_name, name);
+               strncpy(sb->set_name, name, sizeof(sb->set_name));
 
        sb->ctime = __cpu_to_le64((unsigned long long)time(0));
        sb->level = __cpu_to_le32(info->level);
        sb->layout = __cpu_to_le32(info->layout);
-       sb->size = __cpu_to_le64(size*2ULL);
+       sb->size = __cpu_to_le64(s->size*2ULL);
        sb->chunksize = __cpu_to_le32(info->chunk_size>>9);
        sb->raid_disks = __cpu_to_le32(info->raid_disks);
 
@@ -1420,11 +1613,17 @@ static int init_super1(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
                sb->resync_offset = MaxSector;
        else
                sb->resync_offset = 0;
-       sbsize = sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1) + 2 * (info->raid_disks + spares);
+       sbsize = sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1) +
+               2 * (info->raid_disks + spares);
        sbsize = ROUND_UP(sbsize, 512);
-       sb->max_dev = __cpu_to_le32((sbsize - sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1)) / 2);
+       sb->max_dev =
+               __cpu_to_le32((sbsize - sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1)) / 2);
+
+       memset(sb->dev_roles, 0xff,
+              MAX_SB_SIZE - sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1));
 
-       memset(sb->dev_roles, 0xff, MAX_SB_SIZE - sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1));
+       if (s->consistency_policy == CONSISTENCY_POLICY_PPL)
+               sb->feature_map |= __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_PPL);
 
        return 1;
 }
@@ -1436,7 +1635,7 @@ struct devinfo {
        mdu_disk_info_t disk;
        struct devinfo *next;
 };
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+
 /* Add a device to the superblock being created */
 static int add_to_super1(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dk,
                         int fd, char *devname, unsigned long long data_offset)
@@ -1444,10 +1643,16 @@ static int add_to_super1(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dk,
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
        __u16 *rp = sb->dev_roles + dk->number;
        struct devinfo *di, **dip;
+       int dk_state;
 
-       if ((dk->state & 6) == 6) /* active, sync */
+       dk_state = dk->state & ~(1<<MD_DISK_FAILFAST);
+       if ((dk_state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) &&
+           (dk_state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)))/* active, sync */
                *rp = __cpu_to_le16(dk->raid_disk);
-       else if ((dk->state & ~2) == 0) /* active or idle -> spare */
+       else if (dk_state & (1<<MD_DISK_JOURNAL))
+                *rp = MD_DISK_ROLE_JOURNAL;
+       else if ((dk_state & ~(1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) == 0)
+               /* active or idle -> spare */
                *rp = MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE;
        else
                *rp = MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY;
@@ -1473,9 +1678,8 @@ static int add_to_super1(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dk,
 
        return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
-static void locate_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd);
+static int locate_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, int node_num);
 
 static int store_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd)
 {
@@ -1538,12 +1742,13 @@ static int store_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd)
                struct bitmap_super_s *bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)
                        (((char*)sb)+MAX_SB_SIZE);
                if (__le32_to_cpu(bm->magic) == BITMAP_MAGIC) {
-                       locate_bitmap1(st, fd);
+                       locate_bitmap1(st, fd, 0);
                        if (awrite(&afd, bm, sizeof(*bm)) != sizeof(*bm))
                                return 5;
                }
        }
        fsync(fd);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1556,7 +1761,8 @@ static unsigned long choose_bm_space(unsigned long devsize)
         * NOTE: result must be multiple of 4K else bad things happen
         * on 4K-sector devices.
         */
-       if (devsize < 64*2) return 0;
+       if (devsize < 64*2)
+               return 0;
        if (devsize - 64*2 >= 200*1024*1024*2)
                return 128*2;
        if (devsize - 4*2 > 8*1024*1024*2)
@@ -1566,18 +1772,113 @@ static unsigned long choose_bm_space(unsigned long devsize)
 
 static void free_super1(struct supertype *st);
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+__u32 crc32c_le(__u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len);
+
+static int write_init_ppl1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, int fd)
+{
+       struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
+       void *buf;
+       struct ppl_header *ppl_hdr;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* first clear entire ppl space */
+       ret = zero_disk_range(fd, info->ppl_sector, info->ppl_size);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, PPL_HEADER_SIZE);
+       if (ret) {
+               pr_err("Failed to allocate PPL header buffer\n");
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       memset(buf, 0, PPL_HEADER_SIZE);
+       ppl_hdr = buf;
+       memset(ppl_hdr->reserved, 0xff, PPL_HDR_RESERVED);
+       ppl_hdr->signature = __cpu_to_le32(~crc32c_le(~0, sb->set_uuid,
+                                                     sizeof(sb->set_uuid)));
+       ppl_hdr->checksum = __cpu_to_le32(~crc32c_le(~0, buf, PPL_HEADER_SIZE));
+
+       if (lseek64(fd, info->ppl_sector * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+               ret = errno;
+               perror("Failed to seek to PPL header location");
+       }
+
+       if (!ret && write(fd, buf, PPL_HEADER_SIZE) != PPL_HEADER_SIZE) {
+               ret = errno;
+               perror("Write PPL header failed");
+       }
+
+       if (!ret)
+               fsync(fd);
+
+       free(buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#define META_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
+
+static int write_empty_r5l_meta_block(struct supertype *st, int fd)
+{
+       struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
+       struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
+       struct align_fd afd;
+       __u32 crc;
+
+       init_afd(&afd, fd);
+
+       if (posix_memalign((void**)&mb, 4096, META_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0) {
+               pr_err("Could not allocate memory for the meta block.\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       memset(mb, 0, META_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+       mb->magic = __cpu_to_le32(R5LOG_MAGIC);
+       mb->version = R5LOG_VERSION;
+       mb->meta_size = __cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct r5l_meta_block));
+       mb->seq = __cpu_to_le64(random32());
+       mb->position = __cpu_to_le64(0);
+
+       crc = crc32c_le(0xffffffff, sb->set_uuid, sizeof(sb->set_uuid));
+       crc = crc32c_le(crc, (void *)mb, META_BLOCK_SIZE);
+       mb->checksum = crc;
+
+       if (lseek64(fd, __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset) * 512, 0) < 0LL) {
+               pr_err("cannot seek to offset of the meta block\n");
+               goto fail_to_write;
+       }
+
+       if (awrite(&afd, mb, META_BLOCK_SIZE) != META_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+               pr_err("failed to store write the meta block \n");
+               goto fail_to_write;
+       }
+       fsync(fd);
+
+       free(mb);
+       return 0;
+
+fail_to_write:
+       free(mb);
+       return 1;
+}
+
 static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st)
 {
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
        struct supertype *refst;
-       int rfd;
        int rv = 0;
        unsigned long long bm_space;
        struct devinfo *di;
        unsigned long long dsize, array_size;
        unsigned long long sb_offset;
        unsigned long long data_offset;
+       long bm_offset;
+
+       for (di = st->info; di; di = di->next) {
+               if (di->disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL))
+                       sb->feature_map |= __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL);
+       }
 
        for (di = st->info; di; di = di->next) {
                if (di->disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY))
@@ -1593,16 +1894,15 @@ static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st)
                        sb->devflags |= WriteMostly1;
                else
                        sb->devflags &= ~WriteMostly1;
+               if (di->disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAILFAST))
+                       sb->devflags |= FailFast1;
+               else
+                       sb->devflags &= ~FailFast1;
 
-               if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
-                   read(rfd, sb->device_uuid, 16) != 16) {
-                       __u32 r[4] = {random(), random(), random(), random()};
-                       memcpy(sb->device_uuid, r, 16);
-               }
-               if (rfd >= 0)
-                       close(rfd);
+               random_uuid(sb->device_uuid);
 
-               sb->events = 0;
+               if (!(di->disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_JOURNAL)))
+                       sb->events = 0;
 
                refst = dup_super(st);
                if (load_super1(refst, di->fd, NULL)==0) {
@@ -1645,15 +1945,33 @@ static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st)
                 * data_offset has already been set.
                 */
                array_size = __le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
-               /* work out how much space we left for a bitmap,
-                * Add 8 sectors for bad block log */
-               bm_space = choose_bm_space(array_size) + 8;
+
+               /* work out how much space we left for a bitmap */
+               if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
+                       bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t *)
+                                       (((char *)sb) + MAX_SB_SIZE);
+                       bm_space = calc_bitmap_size(bms, 4096) >> 9;
+                       bm_offset = (long)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
+               } else if (md_feature_any_ppl_on(sb->feature_map)) {
+                       bm_space = MULTIPLE_PPL_AREA_SIZE_SUPER1 >> 9;
+                       if (st->minor_version == 0)
+                               bm_offset = -bm_space - 8;
+                       else
+                               bm_offset = 8;
+                       sb->ppl.offset = __cpu_to_le16(bm_offset);
+                       sb->ppl.size = __cpu_to_le16(bm_space);
+               } else {
+                       bm_space = choose_bm_space(array_size);
+                       bm_offset = 8;
+               }
 
                data_offset = di->data_offset;
                if (data_offset == INVALID_SECTORS)
                        data_offset = st->data_offset;
                switch(st->minor_version) {
                case 0:
+                       /* Add 8 sectors for bad block log */
+                       bm_space += 8;
                        if (data_offset == INVALID_SECTORS)
                                data_offset = 0;
                        sb_offset = dsize;
@@ -1670,38 +1988,26 @@ static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st)
                        }
                        break;
                case 1:
-                       sb->super_offset = __cpu_to_le64(0);
-                       if (data_offset == INVALID_SECTORS)
-                               data_offset = 16;
-
-                       sb->data_offset = __cpu_to_le64(data_offset);
-                       sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(dsize - data_offset);
-                       if (data_offset >= 8 + 32*2 + 8) {
-                               sb->bblog_size = __cpu_to_le16(8);
-                               sb->bblog_offset = __cpu_to_le32(8 + 32*2);
-                       } else if (data_offset >= 16) {
-                               sb->bblog_size = __cpu_to_le16(8);
-                               sb->bblog_offset = __cpu_to_le32(data_offset-8);
-                       }
-                       break;
                case 2:
-                       sb_offset = 4*2;
+                       sb_offset = st->minor_version == 2 ? 8 : 0;
                        sb->super_offset = __cpu_to_le64(sb_offset);
                        if (data_offset == INVALID_SECTORS)
-                               data_offset = 24;
+                               data_offset = sb_offset + 16;
 
                        sb->data_offset = __cpu_to_le64(data_offset);
                        sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(dsize - data_offset);
-                       if (data_offset >= 16 + 32*2 + 8) {
+                       if (data_offset >= sb_offset+bm_offset+bm_space+8) {
                                sb->bblog_size = __cpu_to_le16(8);
-                               sb->bblog_offset = __cpu_to_le32(8 + 32*2);
-                       } else if (data_offset >= 16+16) {
+                               sb->bblog_offset = __cpu_to_le32(bm_offset +
+                                                                bm_space);
+                       } else if (data_offset >= sb_offset + 16) {
                                sb->bblog_size = __cpu_to_le16(8);
-                               /* '8' sectors for the bblog, and another '8'
+                               /* '8' sectors for the bblog, and 'sb_offset'
                                 * because we want offset from superblock, not
                                 * start of device.
                                 */
-                               sb->bblog_offset = __cpu_to_le32(data_offset-8-8);
+                               sb->bblog_offset = __cpu_to_le32(data_offset -
+                                                                8 - sb_offset);
                        }
                        break;
                default:
@@ -1710,7 +2016,10 @@ static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st)
                        rv = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
-               /* Disable badblock log on clusters, or when explicitly requested */
+               /*
+                * Disable badblock log on clusters, or when
+                * explicitly requested
+                */
                if (st->nodes > 0 || conf_get_create_info()->bblist == 0) {
                        sb->bblog_size = 0;
                        sb->bblog_offset = 0;
@@ -1718,8 +2027,25 @@ static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st)
 
                sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
                rv = store_super1(st, di->fd);
-               if (rv == 0 && (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & 1))
-                       rv = st->ss->write_bitmap(st, di->fd, NoUpdate);
+
+               if (rv == 0 && (di->disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_JOURNAL))) {
+                       rv = write_empty_r5l_meta_block(st, di->fd);
+                       if (rv)
+                               goto error_out;
+               }
+
+               if (rv == 0 &&
+                   (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
+                    MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
+                       rv = st->ss->write_bitmap(st, di->fd, NodeNumUpdate);
+               } else if (rv == 0 &&
+                   md_feature_any_ppl_on(sb->feature_map)) {
+                       struct mdinfo info;
+
+                       st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info, NULL);
+                       rv = st->ss->write_init_ppl(st, &info, di->fd);
+               }
+
                close(di->fd);
                di->fd = -1;
                if (rv)
@@ -1727,12 +2053,10 @@ static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st)
        }
 error_out:
        if (rv)
-               pr_err("Failed to write metadata to %s\n",
-                      di->devname);
+               pr_err("Failed to write metadata to %s\n", di->devname);
 out:
        return rv;
 }
-#endif
 
 static int compare_super1(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
 {
@@ -1794,7 +2118,8 @@ static int load_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
                /* guess... choose latest ctime */
                memset(&tst, 0, sizeof(tst));
                tst.ss = &super1;
-               for (tst.minor_version = 0; tst.minor_version <= 2 ; tst.minor_version++) {
+               for (tst.minor_version = 0; tst.minor_version <= 2;
+                    tst.minor_version++) {
                        switch(load_super1(&tst, fd, devname)) {
                        case 0: super = tst.sb;
                                if (bestvers == -1 ||
@@ -1868,6 +2193,8 @@ static int load_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
                return 1;
        }
 
+       memset(super, 0, SUPER1_SIZE);
+
        if (aread(&afd, super, MAX_SB_SIZE) != MAX_SB_SIZE) {
                if (devname)
                        pr_err("Cannot read superblock on %s\n",
@@ -1879,7 +2206,8 @@ static int load_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
        if (__le32_to_cpu(super->magic) != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
                if (devname)
                        pr_err("No super block found on %s (Expected magic %08x, got %08x)\n",
-                               devname, MD_SB_MAGIC, __le32_to_cpu(super->magic));
+                               devname, MD_SB_MAGIC,
+                              __le32_to_cpu(super->magic));
                free(super);
                return 2;
        }
@@ -1902,7 +2230,8 @@ static int load_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
 
        bsb = (struct bitmap_super_s *)(((char*)super)+MAX_SB_SIZE);
 
-       misc = (struct misc_dev_info*) (((char*)super)+MAX_SB_SIZE+BM_SUPER_SIZE);
+       misc = (struct misc_dev_info*)
+         (((char*)super)+MAX_SB_SIZE+BM_SUPER_SIZE);
        misc->device_size = dsize;
        if (st->data_offset == INVALID_SECTORS)
                st->data_offset = __le64_to_cpu(super->data_offset);
@@ -1914,7 +2243,7 @@ static int load_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
         * valid.  If it doesn't clear the bit.  An --assemble --force
         * should get that written out.
         */
-       locate_bitmap1(st, fd);
+       locate_bitmap1(st, fd, 0);
        if (aread(&afd, bsb, 512) != 512)
                goto no_bitmap;
 
@@ -1942,13 +2271,11 @@ static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc1(char *arg)
        /* leading zeros can be safely ignored.  --detail generates them. */
        while (*arg == '0')
                arg++;
-       if (strcmp(arg, "1.0") == 0 ||
-           strcmp(arg, "1.00") == 0) {
+       if (strcmp(arg, "1.0") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "1.00") == 0) {
                st->minor_version = 0;
                return st;
        }
-       if (strcmp(arg, "1.1") == 0 ||
-           strcmp(arg, "1.01") == 0
+       if (strcmp(arg, "1.1") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "1.01") == 0
                ) {
                st->minor_version = 1;
                return st;
@@ -1961,8 +2288,7 @@ static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc1(char *arg)
                st->minor_version = 2;
                return st;
        }
-       if (strcmp(arg, "1") == 0 ||
-           strcmp(arg, "default") == 0) {
+       if (strcmp(arg, "1") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "default") == 0) {
                st->minor_version = -1;
                return st;
        }
@@ -1984,14 +2310,15 @@ static __u64 avail_size1(struct supertype *st, __u64 devsize,
        if (devsize < 24)
                return 0;
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
-       if (__le32_to_cpu(super->feature_map)&MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) {
+       if (__le32_to_cpu(super->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) {
                /* hot-add. allow for actual size of bitmap */
                struct bitmap_super_s *bsb;
                bsb = (struct bitmap_super_s *)(((char*)super)+MAX_SB_SIZE);
-               bmspace = bitmap_sectors(bsb);
+               bmspace = calc_bitmap_size(bsb, 4096) >> 9;
+       } else if (md_feature_any_ppl_on(super->feature_map)) {
+               bmspace = __le16_to_cpu(super->ppl.size);
        }
-#endif
+
        /* Allow space for bad block log */
        if (super->bblog_size)
                bbspace = __le16_to_cpu(super->bblog_size);
@@ -2039,7 +2366,7 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
        /*
         * If not may_change, then this is a 'Grow' without sysfs support for
         * bitmaps, and the bitmap must fit after the superblock at 1K offset.
-        * If may_change, then this is create or a Grow with sysfs syupport,
+        * If may_change, then this is create or a Grow with sysfs support,
         * and we can put the bitmap wherever we like.
         *
         * size is in sectors,  chunk is in bytes !!!
@@ -2053,25 +2380,32 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
        unsigned long long chunk = *chunkp;
        int room = 0;
        int creating = 0;
+       int len;
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = st->sb;
        bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t*)(((char*)sb) + MAX_SB_SIZE);
        int uuid[4];
 
        if (__le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) == 0)
-               /* Must be creating the array, else data_size would be non-zero */
+               /*
+                * Must be creating the array, else data_size
+                * would be non-zero
+                */
                creating = 1;
        switch(st->minor_version) {
        case 0:
-               /* either 3K after the superblock (when hot-add),
+               /*
+                * either 3K after the superblock (when hot-add),
                 * or some amount of space before.
                 */
                if (creating) {
-                       /* We are creating array, so we *know* how much room has
+                       /*
+                        * We are creating array, so we *know* how much room has
                         * been left.
                         */
                        offset = 0;
                        bbl_size = 8;
-                       room = choose_bm_space(__le64_to_cpu(sb->size)) + bbl_size;
+                       room =
+                         choose_bm_space(__le64_to_cpu(sb->size)) + bbl_size;
                } else {
                        room = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset)
                                - __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)
@@ -2083,8 +2417,8 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
                        if (bbl_size < -bbl_offset)
                                bbl_size = -bbl_offset;
 
-                       if (!may_change || (room < 3*2 &&
-                                           __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) <= 384)) {
+                       if (!may_change ||
+                           (room < 3*2 && __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) <= 384)) {
                                room = 3*2;
                                offset = 1*2;
                                bbl_size = 0;
@@ -2098,13 +2432,15 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
                if (creating) {
                        offset = 4*2;
                        bbl_size = 8;
-                       room = choose_bm_space(__le64_to_cpu(sb->size)) + bbl_size;
+                       room =
+                         choose_bm_space(__le64_to_cpu(sb->size)) + bbl_size;
                } else {
                        room = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)
                                - __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
                        bbl_size = __le16_to_cpu(sb->bblog_size);
                        if (bbl_size)
-                               room = __le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_offset) + bbl_size;
+                               room =
+                                 __le32_to_cpu(sb->bblog_offset) + bbl_size;
                        else
                                bbl_size = 8;
 
@@ -2119,7 +2455,7 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
                }
                break;
        default:
-               return 0;
+               return -ENOSPC;
        }
 
        room -= bbl_size;
@@ -2129,7 +2465,7 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
 
        if (room <= 1)
                /* No room for a bitmap */
-               return 0;
+               return -ENOSPC;
 
        max_bits = (room * 512 - sizeof(bitmap_super_t)) * 8;
 
@@ -2147,9 +2483,9 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
                if (chunk < 64*1024*1024)
                        chunk = 64*1024*1024;
        } else if (chunk < min_chunk)
-               return 0; /* chunk size too small */
+               return -EINVAL; /* chunk size too small */
        if (chunk == 0) /* rounding problem */
-               return 0;
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        if (offset == 0) {
                /* start bitmap on a 4K boundary with enough space for
@@ -2163,8 +2499,8 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
 
        sb->bitmap_offset = (int32_t)__cpu_to_le32(offset);
 
-       sb->feature_map = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map)
-                                       MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
+       sb->feature_map = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) |
+                                       MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
        memset(bms, 0, sizeof(*bms));
        bms->magic = __cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC);
        bms->version = __cpu_to_le32(major);
@@ -2176,34 +2512,42 @@ add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st,
        bms->write_behind = __cpu_to_le32(write_behind);
        bms->nodes = __cpu_to_le32(st->nodes);
        if (st->nodes)
-               sb->feature_map = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map)
-                                               | MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_VERSIONED);
-       if (st->cluster_name)
-               strncpy((char *)bms->cluster_name,
-                       st->cluster_name, strlen(st->cluster_name));
+               sb->feature_map = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) |
+                                               MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_VERSIONED);
+       if (st->cluster_name) {
+               len = sizeof(bms->cluster_name);
+               strncpy((char *)bms->cluster_name, st->cluster_name, len);
+               bms->cluster_name[len - 1] = '\0';
+       }
 
        *chunkp = chunk;
-       return 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void locate_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd)
+static int locate_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, int node_num)
 {
        unsigned long long offset;
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
        int mustfree = 0;
+       int ret;
 
        if (!st->sb) {
                if (st->ss->load_super(st, fd, NULL))
-                       return; /* no error I hope... */
+                       return -1; /* no error I hope... */
                mustfree = 1;
        }
        sb = st->sb;
 
+       if ((__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET))
+               ret = 0;
+       else
+               ret = -1;
        offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
-       offset += (int32_t) __le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
+       offset += (int32_t) __le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset) * (node_num + 1);
        if (mustfree)
                free(sb);
        lseek64(fd, offset<<9, 0);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int write_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, enum bitmap_update update)
@@ -2212,7 +2556,7 @@ static int write_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, enum bitmap_update update
        bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t*)(((char*)sb)+MAX_SB_SIZE);
        int rv = 0;
        void *buf;
-       int towrite, n;
+       int towrite, n, len;
        struct align_fd afd;
        unsigned int i = 0;
        unsigned long long total_bm_space, bm_space_per_node;
@@ -2221,23 +2565,52 @@ static int write_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, enum bitmap_update update
        case NameUpdate:
                /* update cluster name */
                if (st->cluster_name) {
-                       memset((char *)bms->cluster_name, 0, sizeof(bms->cluster_name));
-                       strncpy((char *)bms->cluster_name, st->cluster_name, 64);
+                       len = sizeof(bms->cluster_name);
+                       memset((char *)bms->cluster_name, 0, len);
+                       strncpy((char *)bms->cluster_name,
+                               st->cluster_name, len);
+                       bms->cluster_name[len - 1] = '\0';
                }
                break;
        case NodeNumUpdate:
                /* cluster md only supports superblock 1.2 now */
-               if (st->minor_version != 2) {
+               if (st->minor_version != 2 &&
+                   bms->version == BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED) {
                        pr_err("Warning: cluster md only works with superblock 1.2\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
 
-               /* Each node has an independent bitmap, it is necessary to calculate the
-                * space is enough or not, first get how many bytes for the total bitmap */
+               if (bms->version == BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED) {
+                       if (__cpu_to_le32(st->nodes) < bms->nodes) {
+                               /*
+                                * Since the nodes num is not increased, no
+                                * need to check the space enough or not,
+                                * just update bms->nodes
+                                */
+                               bms->nodes = __cpu_to_le32(st->nodes);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * no need to change bms->nodes for other
+                        * bitmap types
+                        */
+                       if (st->nodes)
+                               pr_err("Warning: --nodes option is only suitable for clustered bitmap\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Each node has an independent bitmap, it is necessary to
+                * calculate the space is enough or not, first get how many
+                * bytes for the total bitmap
+                */
                bm_space_per_node = calc_bitmap_size(bms, 4096);
 
-               total_bm_space = 512 * (__le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset) - __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset));
-               total_bm_space = total_bm_space - 4096; /* leave another 4k for superblock */
+               total_bm_space = 512 * (__le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset) -
+                                       __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset));
+               /* leave another 4k for superblock */
+               total_bm_space = total_bm_space - 4096;
 
                if (bm_space_per_node * st->nodes > total_bm_space) {
                        pr_err("Warning: The max num of nodes can't exceed %llu\n",
@@ -2254,7 +2627,7 @@ static int write_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, enum bitmap_update update
 
        init_afd(&afd, fd);
 
-       locate_bitmap1(st, fd);
+       locate_bitmap1(st, fd, 0);
 
        if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, 4096))
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2269,7 +2642,15 @@ static int write_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, enum bitmap_update update
                        memset(buf, 0xff, 4096);
                memcpy(buf, (char *)bms, sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
 
-               towrite = calc_bitmap_size(bms, 4096);
+               /*
+                * use 4096 boundary if bitmap_offset is aligned
+                * with 8 sectors, then it should compatible with
+                * older mdadm.
+                */
+               if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset) & 7)
+                       towrite = calc_bitmap_size(bms, 512);
+               else
+                       towrite = calc_bitmap_size(bms, 4096);
                while (towrite > 0) {
                        n = towrite;
                        if (n > 4096)
@@ -2297,6 +2678,7 @@ static int write_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, enum bitmap_update update
 
 static void free_super1(struct supertype *st)
 {
+
        if (st->sb)
                free(st->sb);
        while (st->info) {
@@ -2309,13 +2691,12 @@ static void free_super1(struct supertype *st)
        st->sb = NULL;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static int validate_geometry1(struct supertype *st, int level,
                              int layout, int raiddisks,
                              int *chunk, unsigned long long size,
                              unsigned long long data_offset,
                              char *subdev, unsigned long long *freesize,
-                             int verbose)
+                             int consistency_policy, int verbose)
 {
        unsigned long long ldsize, devsize;
        int bmspace;
@@ -2357,8 +2738,11 @@ static int validate_geometry1(struct supertype *st, int level,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       /* creating:  allow suitable space for bitmap */
-       bmspace = choose_bm_space(devsize);
+       /* creating:  allow suitable space for bitmap or PPL */
+       if (consistency_policy == CONSISTENCY_POLICY_PPL)
+               bmspace = MULTIPLE_PPL_AREA_SIZE_SUPER1 >> 9;
+       else
+               bmspace = choose_bm_space(devsize);
 
        if (data_offset == INVALID_SECTORS)
                data_offset = st->data_offset;
@@ -2384,8 +2768,7 @@ static int validate_geometry1(struct supertype *st, int level,
                                headroom >>= 1;
                        data_offset = 12*2 + bmspace + headroom;
                        #define ONE_MEG (2*1024)
-                       if (data_offset > ONE_MEG)
-                               data_offset = (data_offset / ONE_MEG) * ONE_MEG;
+                       data_offset = ROUND_UP(data_offset, ONE_MEG);
                        break;
                }
        if (st->data_offset == INVALID_SECTORS)
@@ -2393,7 +2776,7 @@ static int validate_geometry1(struct supertype *st, int level,
        switch(st->minor_version) {
        case 0: /* metadata at end.  Round down and subtract space to reserve */
                devsize = (devsize & ~(4ULL*2-1));
-               /* space for metadata, bblog, bitmap */
+               /* space for metadata, bblog, bitmap/ppl */
                devsize -= 8*2 + 8 + bmspace;
                break;
        case 1:
@@ -2404,7 +2787,6 @@ static int validate_geometry1(struct supertype *st, int level,
        *freesize = devsize;
        return 1;
 }
-#endif /* MDASSEMBLE */
 
 void *super1_make_v0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, mdp_super_t *sb0)
 {
@@ -2412,7 +2794,6 @@ void *super1_make_v0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, mdp_super_t *sb0
        void *ret;
        struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
        int i;
-       int rfd;
        unsigned long long offset;
 
        if (posix_memalign(&ret, 4096, 1024) != 0)
@@ -2444,13 +2825,7 @@ void *super1_make_v0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, mdp_super_t *sb0
        sb->super_offset = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
        //*(__u64*)(st->other + 128 + 8 + 8) = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
 
-       if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
-           read(rfd, sb->device_uuid, 16) != 16) {
-               __u32 r[4] = {random(), random(), random(), random()};
-               memcpy(sb->device_uuid, r, 16);
-       }
-       if (rfd >= 0)
-               close(rfd);
+       random_uuid(sb->device_uuid);
 
        for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
                int state = sb0->disks[i].state;
@@ -2464,7 +2839,6 @@ void *super1_make_v0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, mdp_super_t *sb0
 }
 
 struct superswitch super1 = {
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
        .examine_super = examine_super1,
        .brief_examine_super = brief_examine_super1,
        .export_examine_super = export_examine_super1,
@@ -2476,7 +2850,7 @@ struct superswitch super1 = {
        .add_to_super = add_to_super1,
        .examine_badblocks = examine_badblocks_super1,
        .copy_metadata = copy_metadata1,
-#endif
+       .write_init_ppl = write_init_ppl1,
        .match_home = match_home1,
        .uuid_from_super = uuid_from_super1,
        .getinfo_super = getinfo_super1,