]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blobdiff - util.c
Assemble: allow members of containers to be assembled and auto-assembled.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / util.c
diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
index 4a751aaf1350f8db0c96d62ab5bcf69a3f6c7916..1736d70791c8ce5d145f6c01516384f4c19adb30 100644 (file)
--- a/util.c
+++ b/util.c
 
 #include       "mdadm.h"
 #include       "md_p.h"
+#include       <sys/socket.h>
 #include       <sys/utsname.h>
+#include       <sys/wait.h>
+#include       <sys/un.h>
 #include       <ctype.h>
+#include       <dirent.h>
+#include       <signal.h>
 
 /*
  * following taken from linux/blkpg.h because they aren't
@@ -217,8 +222,13 @@ int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout, int clean,
        }
 }
 
+const int uuid_match_any[4] = { ~0, ~0, ~0, ~0 };
 int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid)
 {
+       if (memcmp(a, uuid_match_any, sizeof(int[4])) == 0 ||
+           memcmp(b, uuid_match_any, sizeof(int[4])) == 0)
+               return 1;
+
        if (swapuuid) {
                /* parse uuids are hostendian.
                 * uuid's from some superblocks are big-ending
@@ -264,6 +274,27 @@ void copy_uuid(void *a, int b[4], int swapuuid)
                memcpy(a, b, 16);
 }
 
+char *fname_from_uuid(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *buf, char sep)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       int id;
+       char uuid[16];
+       char *c = buf;
+       strcpy(c, "UUID-");
+       c += strlen(c);
+       copy_uuid(uuid, info->uuid, st->ss->swapuuid);
+       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               id = uuid[i];
+               if (i)
+                       *c++ = sep;
+               for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
+                       sprintf(c,"%02x", (unsigned char) uuid[j+4*i]);
+                       c+= 2;
+               }
+       }
+       return buf;
+}
+
 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 int check_ext2(int fd, char *name)
 {
@@ -322,19 +353,18 @@ int check_reiser(int fd, char *name)
 
 int check_raid(int fd, char *name)
 {
-       void *super;
        struct mdinfo info;
        time_t crtime;
        char *level;
        struct supertype *st = guess_super(fd);
 
        if (!st) return 0;
-       st->ss->load_super(st, fd, &super, name);
+       st->ss->load_super(st, fd, name);
        /* Looks like a raid array .. */
        fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s appears to be part of a raid array:\n",
                name);
-       st->ss->getinfo_super(&info, super);
-       free(super);
+       st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info);
+       st->ss->free_super(st);
        crtime = info.array.ctime;
        level = map_num(pers, info.array.level);
        if (!level) level = "-unknown-";
@@ -390,6 +420,9 @@ int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump)
        /* tests if dev is a "standard" md dev name.
         * i.e if the last component is "/dNN" or "/mdNN",
         * where NN is a string of digits
+        * Returns 1 if a partitionable standard,
+        *   -1 if non-partitonable,
+        *   0 if not a standard name.
         */
        char *d = strrchr(dev, '/');
        int type=0;
@@ -399,7 +432,7 @@ int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump)
        if (strncmp(d, "/d",2)==0)
                d += 2, type=1; /* /dev/md/dN{pM} */
        else if (strncmp(d, "/md_d", 5)==0)
-               d += 5, type=1; /* /dev/md_dNpM */
+               d += 5, type=1; /* /dev/md_dN{pM} */
        else if (strncmp(d, "/md", 3)==0)
                d += 3, type=-1; /* /dev/mdN */
        else if (d-dev > 3 && strncmp(d-2, "md/", 3)==0)
@@ -607,9 +640,42 @@ char *human_size_brief(long long bytes)
                        );
        return buf;
 }
+
+void print_r10_layout(int layout)
+{
+       int near = layout & 255;
+       int far = (layout >> 8) & 255;
+       int offset = (layout&0x10000);
+       char *sep = "";
+
+       if (near != 1) {
+               printf("%s near=%d", sep, near);
+               sep = ",";
+       }
+       if (far != 1)
+               printf("%s %s=%d", sep, offset?"offset":"far", far);
+       if (near*far == 1)
+               printf("NO REDUNDANCY");
+}
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(MDASSEMBLE) || defined(MDASSEMBLE) && defined(MDASSEMBLE_AUTO)
+unsigned long long calc_array_size(int level, int raid_disks, int layout,
+                                  int chunksize, unsigned long long devsize)
+{
+       int data_disks = 0;
+       switch (level) {
+       case 0: data_disks = raid_disks; break;
+       case 1: data_disks = 1; break;
+       case 4:
+       case 5: data_disks = raid_disks - 1; break;
+       case 6: data_disks = raid_disks - 2; break;
+       case 10: data_disks = raid_disks / (layout & 255) / ((layout>>8)&255);
+               break;
+       }
+       devsize &= ~(unsigned long long)((chunksize>>9)-1);
+       return data_disks * devsize;
+}
+
 int get_mdp_major(void)
 {
 static int mdp_major = -1;
@@ -638,8 +704,7 @@ static int mdp_major = -1;
        return mdp_major;
 }
 
-
-
+#if !defined(MDASSEMBLE) || defined(MDASSEMBLE) && defined(MDASSEMBLE_AUTO)
 char *get_md_name(int dev)
 {
        /* find /dev/md%d or /dev/md/%d or make a device /dev/.tmp.md%d */
@@ -693,6 +758,29 @@ void put_md_name(char *name)
        if (strncmp(name, "/dev/.tmp.md", 12)==0)
                unlink(name);
 }
+
+int find_free_devnum(int use_partitions)
+{
+       int devnum;
+       for (devnum = 127; devnum != 128;
+            devnum = devnum ? devnum-1 : (1<<22)-1) {
+               char *dn;
+               int _devnum;
+
+               _devnum = use_partitions ? (-1-devnum) : devnum;
+               if (mddev_busy(_devnum))
+                       continue;
+               /* make sure it is new to /dev too, at least as a
+                * non-standard */
+               dn = map_dev(dev2major(_devnum), dev2minor(_devnum), 0);
+               if (dn && ! is_standard(dn, NULL))
+                       continue;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (devnum == 128)
+               return NoMdDev;
+       return use_partitions ? (-1-devnum) : devnum;
+}
 #endif /* !defined(MDASSEMBLE) || defined(MDASSEMBLE) && defined(MDASSEMBLE_AUTO) */
 
 int dev_open(char *dev, int flags)
@@ -712,32 +800,131 @@ int dev_open(char *dev, int flags)
        if (e > dev && *e == ':' && e[1] &&
            (minor = strtoul(e+1, &e, 0)) >= 0 &&
            *e == 0) {
-               snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/.tmp.md.%d:%d", major, minor);
+               snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/.tmp.md.%d:%d:%d",
+                        (int)getpid(), major, minor);
                if (mknod(devname, S_IFBLK|0600, makedev(major, minor))==0) {
-                       fd = open(devname, flags);
+                       fd = open(devname, flags|O_DIRECT);
                        unlink(devname);
                }
        } else
-               fd = open(dev, flags);
+               fd = open(dev, flags|O_DIRECT);
        return fd;
 }
 
-struct superswitch *superlist[] = { &super0, &super1, NULL };
+int open_dev_excl(int devnum)
+{
+       char buf[20];
+       int i;
+
+       sprintf(buf, "%d:%d", dev2major(devnum), dev2minor(devnum));
+       for (i=0 ; i<25 ; i++) {
+               int fd = dev_open(buf, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
+               if (fd >= 0)
+                       return fd;
+               if (errno != EBUSY)
+                       return fd;
+               usleep(200000);
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int same_dev(char *one, char *two)
+{
+       struct stat st1, st2;
+       if (stat(one, &st1) != 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (stat(two, &st2) != 0)
+               return 0;
+       if ((st1.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK)
+               return 0;
+       if ((st2.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK)
+               return 0;
+       return st1.st_rdev == st2.st_rdev;
+}
+
+struct superswitch *superlist[] = { &super0, &super1, &super_ddf, &super_imsm, NULL };
 
-struct supertype *super_by_version(int vers, int minor)
+#if !defined(MDASSEMBLE) || defined(MDASSEMBLE) && defined(MDASSEMBLE_AUTO)
+
+struct supertype *super_by_fd(int fd)
 {
-       struct supertype *st = malloc(sizeof(*st));
-       if (!st) return st;
-       if (vers == 0) {
-               st->ss = &super0;
-               st->max_devs = MD_SB_DISKS;
+       mdu_array_info_t array;
+       int vers;
+       int minor;
+       struct supertype *st = NULL;
+       struct mdinfo *sra;
+       char *verstr;
+       char version[20];
+       int i;
+       char *subarray = NULL;
+
+       sra = sysfs_read(fd, 0, GET_VERSION);
+
+       if (sra) {
+               vers = sra->array.major_version;
+               minor = sra->array.minor_version;
+               verstr = sra->text_version;
+       } else {
+               if (ioctl(fd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array))
+                       array.major_version = array.minor_version = 0;
+               vers = array.major_version;
+               minor = array.minor_version;
+               verstr = "";
        }
 
-       if (vers == 1) {
-               st->ss = &super1;
-               st->max_devs = 384;
+       if (vers != -1) {
+               sprintf(version, "%d.%d", vers, minor);
+               verstr = version;
+       }
+       if (minor == -2 && is_subarray(verstr)) {
+               char *dev = verstr+1;
+               subarray = strchr(dev, '/');
+               int devnum;
+               if (subarray)
+                       *subarray++ = '\0';
+               devnum = devname2devnum(dev);
+               subarray = strdup(subarray);
+               if (sra)
+                       sysfs_free(sra);
+               sra = sysfs_read(-1, devnum, GET_VERSION);
+               verstr = sra->text_version ? : "-no-metadata-";
        }
-       st->minor_version = minor;
+
+       for (i = 0; st == NULL && superlist[i] ; i++)
+               st = superlist[i]->match_metadata_desc(verstr);
+
+       if (sra)
+               sysfs_free(sra);
+       if (st) {
+               st->sb = NULL;
+               if (subarray) {
+                       strncpy(st->subarray, subarray, 32);
+                       st->subarray[31] = 0;
+                       free(subarray);
+               } else
+                       st->subarray[0] = 0;
+       }
+       return st;
+}
+#endif /* !defined(MDASSEMBLE) || defined(MDASSEMBLE) && defined(MDASSEMBLE_AUTO) */
+
+
+struct supertype *dup_super(struct supertype *orig)
+{
+       struct supertype *st;
+
+       if (!orig)
+               return orig;
+       st = malloc(sizeof(*st));
+       if (!st)
+               return st;
+       memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+       st->ss = orig->ss;
+       st->max_devs = orig->max_devs;
+       st->minor_version = orig->minor_version;
+       strcpy(st->subarray, orig->subarray);
+       st->sb = NULL;
+       st->info = NULL;
        return st;
 }
 
@@ -750,34 +937,31 @@ struct supertype *guess_super(int fd)
        struct supertype *st;
        unsigned long besttime = 0;
        int bestsuper = -1;
-
-       void *sbp = NULL;
        int i;
 
        st = malloc(sizeof(*st));
-       memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
        for (i=0 ; superlist[i]; i++) {
                int rv;
                ss = superlist[i];
-               st->ss = NULL;
-               rv = ss->load_super(st, fd, &sbp, NULL);
+               memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+               rv = ss->load_super(st, fd, NULL);
                if (rv == 0) {
                        struct mdinfo info;
-                       ss->getinfo_super(&info, sbp);
+                       st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info);
                        if (bestsuper == -1 ||
                            besttime < info.array.ctime) {
                                bestsuper = i;
                                besttime = info.array.ctime;
                        }
-                       free(sbp);
+                       ss->free_super(st);
                }
        }
        if (bestsuper != -1) {
                int rv;
-               st->ss = NULL;
-               rv = superlist[bestsuper]->load_super(st, fd, &sbp, NULL);
+               memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+               rv = superlist[bestsuper]->load_super(st, fd, NULL);
                if (rv == 0) {
-                       free(sbp);
+                       superlist[bestsuper]->free_super(st);
                        return st;
                }
        }
@@ -789,6 +973,11 @@ struct supertype *guess_super(int fd)
 int get_dev_size(int fd, char *dname, unsigned long long *sizep)
 {
        unsigned long long ldsize;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (fstat(fd, &st) != -1 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+               ldsize = (unsigned long long)st.st_size;
+       else
 #ifdef BLKGETSIZE64
        if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &ldsize) != 0)
 #endif
@@ -816,6 +1005,316 @@ void get_one_disk(int mdfd, mdu_array_info_t *ainf, mdu_disk_info_t *disk)
                if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_DISK_INFO, disk) == 0)
                        return;
 }
+
+int open_container(int fd)
+{
+       /* 'fd' is a block device.  Find out if it is in use
+        * by a container, and return an open fd on that container.
+        */
+       char path[256];
+       char *e;
+       DIR *dir;
+       struct dirent *de;
+       int dfd, n;
+       char buf[200];
+       int major, minor;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
+               return -1;
+       sprintf(path, "/sys/dev/block/%d:%d/holders",
+               (int)major(st.st_rdev), (int)minor(st.st_rdev));
+       e = path + strlen(path);
+
+       dir = opendir(path);
+       if (!dir)
+               return -1;
+       while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+               if (de->d_ino == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+                       continue;
+               sprintf(e, "/%s/dev", de->d_name);
+               dfd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+               if (dfd < 0)
+                       continue;
+               n = read(dfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+               close(dfd);
+               if (n <= 0 || n >= sizeof(buf))
+                       continue;
+               buf[n] = 0;
+               if (sscanf(buf, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2)
+                       continue;
+               sprintf(buf, "%d:%d", major, minor);
+               dfd = dev_open(buf, O_RDONLY);
+               if (dfd >= 0) {
+                       closedir(dir);
+                       return dfd;
+               }
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int add_disk(int mdfd, struct supertype *st,
+            struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *info)
+{
+       /* Add a device to an array, in one of 2 ways. */
+       int rv;
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+       if (st->ss->external) {
+               rv = sysfs_add_disk(sra, info);
+               if (! rv) {
+                       struct mdinfo *sd2;
+                       for (sd2 = sra->devs; sd2; sd2=sd2->next)
+                               if (sd2 == info)
+                                       break;
+                       if (sd2 == NULL) {
+                               sd2 = malloc(sizeof(*sd2));
+                               *sd2 = *info;
+                               sd2->next = sra->devs;
+                               sra->devs = sd2;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else
+#endif
+               rv = ioctl(mdfd, ADD_NEW_DISK, &info->disk);
+       return rv;
+}
+
+int set_array_info(int mdfd, struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info)
+{
+       /* Initialise kernel's knowledge of array.
+        * This varies between externally managed arrays
+        * and older kernels
+        */
+       int vers = md_get_version(mdfd);
+       int rv;
+
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+       if (st->ss->external)
+               rv = sysfs_set_array(info, vers);
+       else
+#endif
+               if ((vers % 100) >= 1) { /* can use different versions */
+               mdu_array_info_t inf;
+               memset(&inf, 0, sizeof(inf));
+               inf.major_version = info->array.major_version;
+               inf.minor_version = info->array.minor_version;
+               rv = ioctl(mdfd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, &inf);
+       } else
+               rv = ioctl(mdfd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, NULL);
+       return rv;
+}
+
+char *devnum2devname(int num)
+{
+       char name[100];
+       if (num > 0)
+               sprintf(name, "md%d", num);
+       else
+               sprintf(name, "md_d%d", -1-num);
+       return strdup(name);
+}
+
+int devname2devnum(char *name)
+{
+       char *ep;
+       int num;
+       if (strncmp(name, "md_d", 4)==0)
+               num = -1-strtoul(name+4, &ep, 10);
+       else
+               num = strtoul(name+2, &ep, 10);
+       return num;
+}
+
+int stat2devnum(struct stat *st)
+{
+       char path[30];
+       char link[200];
+       char *cp;
+       int n;
+
+       if ((S_IFMT & st->st_mode) == S_IFBLK) {
+               if (major(st->st_rdev) == MD_MAJOR)
+                       return minor(st->st_rdev);
+               else if (major(st->st_rdev) == get_mdp_major())
+                       return -1- (minor(st->st_rdev)>>MdpMinorShift);
+
+               /* must be an extended-minor partition. Look at the
+                * /sys/dev/block/%d:%d link which must look like
+                * ../../block/mdXXX/mdXXXpYY
+                */
+               sprintf(path, "/sys/dev/block/%d:%d", major(st->st_rdev),
+                       minor(st->st_rdev));
+               n = readlink(path, link, sizeof(link)-1);
+               if (n <= 0)
+                       return NoMdDev;
+               link[n] = 0;
+               cp = strrchr(link, '/');
+               if (cp) *cp = 0;
+               cp = strchr(link, '/');
+               if (cp && strncmp(cp, "/md", 3) == 0)
+                       return devname2devnum(cp+1);
+       }
+       return NoMdDev;
+
+}
+
+int fd2devnum(int fd)
+{
+       struct stat stb;
+       if (fstat(fd, &stb) == 0)
+               return stat2devnum(&stb);
+       return NoMdDev;
+}
+
+int mdmon_running(int devnum)
+{
+       char path[100];
+       char pid[10];
+       int fd;
+       int n;
+       sprintf(path, "/var/run/mdadm/%s.pid", devnum2devname(devnum));
+       fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return 0;
+       n = read(fd, pid, 9);
+       close(fd);
+       if (n <= 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (kill(atoi(pid), 0) == 0)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int signal_mdmon(int devnum)
+{
+       char path[100];
+       char pid[10];
+       int fd;
+       int n;
+       sprintf(path, "/var/run/mdadm/%s.pid", devnum2devname(devnum));
+       fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return 0;
+       n = read(fd, pid, 9);
+       close(fd);
+       if (n <= 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (kill(atoi(pid), SIGUSR1) == 0)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int start_mdmon(int devnum)
+{
+       int i;
+       int len;
+       pid_t pid;      
+       int status;
+       char pathbuf[1024];
+       char *paths[4] = {
+               pathbuf,
+               "/sbin/mdmon",
+               "mdmon",
+               NULL
+       };
+
+       if (check_env("MDADM_NO_MDMON"))
+               return 0;
+
+       len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf));
+       if (len > 0) {
+               char *sl;
+               pathbuf[len] = 0;
+               sl = strrchr(pathbuf, '/');
+               if (sl)
+                       sl++;
+               else
+                       sl = pathbuf;
+               strcpy(sl, "mdmon");
+       } else
+               pathbuf[0] = '\0';
+
+       switch(fork()) {
+       case 0:
+               /* FIXME yuk. CLOSE_EXEC?? */
+               for (i=3; i < 100; i++)
+                       close(i);
+               for (i=0; paths[i]; i++)
+                       if (paths[i][0])
+                               execl(paths[i], "mdmon",
+                                     map_dev(dev2major(devnum),
+                                             dev2minor(devnum),
+                                             1), NULL);
+               exit(1);
+       case -1: fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot run mdmon. "
+                        "Array remains readonly\n");
+               return -1;
+       default: /* parent - good */
+               pid = wait(&status);
+               if (pid < 0 || status != 0)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int check_env(char *name)
+{
+       char *val = getenv(name);
+
+       if (val && atoi(val) == 1)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+int flush_metadata_updates(struct supertype *st)
+{
+       int sfd;
+       if (!st->updates) {
+               st->update_tail = NULL;
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       sfd = connect_monitor(devnum2devname(st->container_dev));
+       if (sfd < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       while (st->updates) {
+               struct metadata_update *mu = st->updates;
+               st->updates = mu->next;
+
+               send_message(sfd, mu, 0);
+               wait_reply(sfd, 0);
+               free(mu->buf);
+               free(mu);
+       }
+       ack(sfd, 0);
+       wait_reply(sfd, 0);
+       close(sfd);
+       st->update_tail = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void append_metadata_update(struct supertype *st, void *buf, int len)
+{
+
+       struct metadata_update *mu = malloc(sizeof(*mu));
+
+       mu->buf = buf;
+       mu->len = len;
+       mu->space = NULL;
+       mu->next = NULL;
+       *st->update_tail = mu;
+       st->update_tail = &mu->next;
+}
+#endif /* MDASSEMBLE */
+
 #ifdef __TINYC__
 /* tinyc doesn't optimize this check in ioctl.h out ... */
 unsigned int __invalid_size_argument_for_IOC = 0;