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1/*
2 * This file is part of PowerDNS or dnsdist.
3 * Copyright -- PowerDNS.COM B.V. and its contributors
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * In addition, for the avoidance of any doubt, permission is granted to
10 * link this program with OpenSSL and to (re)distribute the binaries
11 * produced as the result of such linking.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
644dd1da 22#pragma once
23#include "iputils.hh"
24#include "dns.hh"
6791663c 25#include "dnsname.hh"
39ec5d29 26#include "dnsparser.hh"
644dd1da 27#include <map>
0a273054 28#include <unordered_map>
644dd1da 29
30/* This class implements a filtering policy that is able to fully implement RPZ, but is not bound to it.
31 In other words, it is generic enough to support RPZ, but could get its data from other places.
32
33
34 We know the following actions:
6791663c 35
644dd1da 36 No action - just pass it on
37 Drop - drop a query, no response
6791663c 38 NXDOMAIN - fake up an NXDOMAIN for the query
644dd1da 39 NODATA - just return no data for this qtype
40 Truncate - set TC bit
41 Modified - "we fake an answer for you"
42
43 These actions can be caused by the following triggers:
6791663c 44
644dd1da 45 qname - the query name
46 client-ip - the IP address of the requestor
47 response-ip - an IP address in the response
48 ns-name - the name of a server used in the delegation
49 ns-ip - the IP address of a server used in the delegation
50
51 This means we get several hook points:
52 1) when the query comes in: qname & client-ip
53 2) during processing: ns-name & ns-ip
54 3) after processing: response-ip
55
56 Triggers meanwhile can apply to:
57 Verbatim domain names
58 Wildcard versions (*.domain.com does NOT match domain.com)
59 Netmasks (IPv4 and IPv6)
644dd1da 60 Finally, triggers are grouped in different zones. The "first" zone that has a match
6791663c 61 is consulted. Then within that zone, rules again have precedences.
644dd1da 62*/
63
64
65class DNSFilterEngine
66{
67public:
39ec5d29 68 enum class PolicyKind { NoAction, Drop, NXDOMAIN, NODATA, Truncate, Custom};
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69 enum class PolicyType { None, QName, ClientIP, ResponseIP, NSDName, NSIP };
70
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71 static std::string getKindToString(PolicyKind kind);
72 static std::string getTypeToString(PolicyType type);
73
39ec5d29 74 struct Policy
75 {
6da513b2 76 Policy(): d_name(nullptr), d_kind(PolicyKind::NoAction), d_type(PolicyType::None), d_ttl(0)
1f1ca368
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77 {
78 }
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79
80 Policy(PolicyKind kind, PolicyType type, int32_t ttl=0, std::shared_ptr<std::string> name=nullptr, const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent>>& custom={}): d_custom(custom), d_name(name), d_kind(kind), d_type(type), d_ttl(ttl)
81 {
82 }
83
39ec5d29 84 bool operator==(const Policy& rhs) const
85 {
6da513b2 86 return d_kind == rhs.d_kind && d_type == rhs.d_type && d_ttl == rhs.d_ttl && d_custom == rhs.d_custom;
39ec5d29 87 }
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88 std::vector<DNSRecord> getCustomRecords(const DNSName& qname, uint16_t qtype) const;
89 std::vector<DNSRecord> getRecords(const DNSName& qname) const;
6791663c 90
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91 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent>> d_custom;
92 std::shared_ptr<std::string> d_name; // the name of the policy
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93 PolicyKind d_kind;
94 PolicyType d_type;
6da513b2 95 /* Yup, we are currently using the same TTL for every record for a given name */
8f618901 96 int32_t d_ttl;
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97
98 private:
99 DNSRecord getRecordFromCustom(const DNSName& qname, const std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent>& custom) const;
100};
644dd1da 101
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102 class Zone {
103 public:
104 void clear()
105 {
106 d_qpolAddr.clear();
107 d_postpolAddr.clear();
108 d_propolName.clear();
598ac803 109 d_propolNSAddr.clear();
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110 d_qpolName.clear();
111 }
112 void reserve(size_t entriesCount)
113 {
114 d_qpolName.reserve(entriesCount);
115 }
116 void setName(const std::string& name)
117 {
118 d_name = std::make_shared<std::string>(name);
119 }
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120 void setDomain(const DNSName& domain)
121 {
122 d_domain = domain;
123 }
124 void setSerial(uint32_t serial)
125 {
126 d_serial = serial;
127 }
128 void setRefresh(uint32_t refresh)
129 {
130 d_refresh = refresh;
131 }
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132 const std::shared_ptr<std::string> getName() const
133 {
134 return d_name;
135 }
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136
137 DNSName getDomain() const
209955c7 138 {
139 return d_domain;
140 }
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141
142 uint32_t getRefresh() const
209955c7 143 {
144 return d_refresh;
145 }
4ba9d5dc 146
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147 uint32_t getSerial() const
148 {
149 return d_serial;
150 }
151
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152 size_t size() const
153 {
154 return d_qpolAddr.size() + d_postpolAddr.size() + d_propolName.size() + d_propolNSAddr.size() + d_qpolName.size();
155
156 }
157
6791663c 158 void dump(FILE * fp) const;
644dd1da 159
6da513b2 160 void addClientTrigger(const Netmask& nm, Policy&& pol);
d122dac0 161 void addQNameTrigger(const DNSName& nm, Policy&& pol, bool ignoreDuplicate=false);
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162 void addNSTrigger(const DNSName& dn, Policy&& pol);
163 void addNSIPTrigger(const Netmask& nm, Policy&& pol);
164 void addResponseTrigger(const Netmask& nm, Policy&& pol);
165
166 bool rmClientTrigger(const Netmask& nm, const Policy& pol);
167 bool rmQNameTrigger(const DNSName& nm, const Policy& pol);
168 bool rmNSTrigger(const DNSName& dn, const Policy& pol);
169 bool rmNSIPTrigger(const Netmask& nm, const Policy& pol);
170 bool rmResponseTrigger(const Netmask& nm, const Policy& pol);
6b972d59 171
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172 bool findQNamePolicy(const DNSName& qname, DNSFilterEngine::Policy& pol) const;
173 bool findNSPolicy(const DNSName& qname, DNSFilterEngine::Policy& pol) const;
174 bool findNSIPPolicy(const ComboAddress& addr, DNSFilterEngine::Policy& pol) const;
175 bool findResponsePolicy(const ComboAddress& addr, DNSFilterEngine::Policy& pol) const;
176 bool findClientPolicy(const ComboAddress& addr, DNSFilterEngine::Policy& pol) const;
177
178 private:
179 static DNSName maskToRPZ(const Netmask& nm);
180 bool findNamedPolicy(const std::unordered_map<DNSName, DNSFilterEngine::Policy>& polmap, const DNSName& qname, DNSFilterEngine::Policy& pol) const;
181 void dumpNamedPolicy(FILE* fp, const DNSName& name, const Policy& pol) const;
182 void dumpAddrPolicy(FILE* fp, const Netmask& nm, const DNSName& name, const Policy& pol) const;
183
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184 std::unordered_map<DNSName, Policy> d_qpolName; // QNAME trigger (RPZ)
185 NetmaskTree<Policy> d_qpolAddr; // Source address
186 std::unordered_map<DNSName, Policy> d_propolName; // NSDNAME (RPZ)
187 NetmaskTree<Policy> d_propolNSAddr; // NSIP (RPZ)
188 NetmaskTree<Policy> d_postpolAddr; // IP trigger (RPZ)
6791663c 189 DNSName d_domain;
6b972d59 190 std::shared_ptr<std::string> d_name;
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191 uint32_t d_serial{0};
192 uint32_t d_refresh{0};
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193 };
194
195 DNSFilterEngine();
196 void clear()
197 {
198 for(auto& z : d_zones) {
199 z->clear();
200 }
201 }
202 const std::shared_ptr<Zone> getZone(size_t zoneIdx) const
203 {
204 std::shared_ptr<Zone> result{nullptr};
205 if (zoneIdx < d_zones.size()) {
206 result = d_zones[zoneIdx];
207 }
208 return result;
209 }
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210 const std::shared_ptr<Zone> getZone(const std::string& name) const
211 {
212 for (const auto zone : d_zones) {
213 const auto& zName = zone->getName();
214 if (zName && *zName == name) {
215 return zone;
216 }
217 }
218 return nullptr;
219 }
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220 size_t addZone(std::shared_ptr<Zone> newZone)
221 {
222 d_zones.push_back(newZone);
223 return (d_zones.size() - 1);
224 }
225 void setZone(size_t zoneIdx, std::shared_ptr<Zone> newZone)
226 {
227 if (newZone) {
228 assureZones(zoneIdx);
229 d_zones[zoneIdx] = newZone;
230 }
231 }
39ec5d29 232
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233 Policy getQueryPolicy(const DNSName& qname, const ComboAddress& nm, const std::unordered_map<std::string,bool>& discardedPolicies) const;
234 Policy getProcessingPolicy(const DNSName& qname, const std::unordered_map<std::string,bool>& discardedPolicies) const;
235 Policy getProcessingPolicy(const ComboAddress& address, const std::unordered_map<std::string,bool>& discardedPolicies) const;
236 Policy getPostPolicy(const vector<DNSRecord>& records, const std::unordered_map<std::string,bool>& discardedPolicies) const;
644dd1da 237
6b972d59 238 size_t size() const {
0e760497 239 return d_zones.size();
240 }
644dd1da 241private:
0a273054 242 void assureZones(size_t zone);
6b972d59 243 vector<std::shared_ptr<Zone>> d_zones;
644dd1da 244};