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CommitLineData
0cac1b66
BS
1/*
2 * Common CPU TLB handling
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "cpu.h"
022c62cb
PB
22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
23#include "exec/memory.h"
24#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
f08b6170 25#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
0cac1b66 26
022c62cb 27#include "exec/cputlb.h"
0cac1b66 28
022c62cb 29#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
220c3ebd 30#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
0f590e74 31#include "tcg/tcg.h"
0cac1b66
BS
32
33//#define DEBUG_TLB
34//#define DEBUG_TLB_CHECK
35
36/* statistics */
37int tlb_flush_count;
38
0cac1b66
BS
39/* NOTE:
40 * If flush_global is true (the usual case), flush all tlb entries.
41 * If flush_global is false, flush (at least) all tlb entries not
42 * marked global.
43 *
44 * Since QEMU doesn't currently implement a global/not-global flag
45 * for tlb entries, at the moment tlb_flush() will also flush all
46 * tlb entries in the flush_global == false case. This is OK because
47 * CPU architectures generally permit an implementation to drop
48 * entries from the TLB at any time, so flushing more entries than
49 * required is only an efficiency issue, not a correctness issue.
50 */
00c8cb0a 51void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu, int flush_global)
0cac1b66 52{
00c8cb0a 53 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66
BS
54
55#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
56 printf("tlb_flush:\n");
57#endif
58 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
59 links while we are modifying them */
d77953b9 60 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
0cac1b66 61
4fadb3bb 62 memset(env->tlb_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table));
88e89a57 63 memset(env->tlb_v_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table));
8cd70437 64 memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
0cac1b66 65
88e89a57 66 env->vtlb_index = 0;
0cac1b66
BS
67 env->tlb_flush_addr = -1;
68 env->tlb_flush_mask = 0;
69 tlb_flush_count++;
70}
71
72static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
73{
74 if (addr == (tlb_entry->addr_read &
75 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
76 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_write &
77 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
78 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_code &
79 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
4fadb3bb 80 memset(tlb_entry, -1, sizeof(*tlb_entry));
0cac1b66
BS
81 }
82}
83
31b030d4 84void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
0cac1b66 85{
31b030d4 86 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66
BS
87 int i;
88 int mmu_idx;
89
90#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
91 printf("tlb_flush_page: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
92#endif
93 /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
94 if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
95#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
96 printf("tlb_flush_page: forced full flush ("
97 TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
98 env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
99#endif
00c8cb0a 100 tlb_flush(cpu, 1);
0cac1b66
BS
101 return;
102 }
103 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
104 links while we are modifying them */
d77953b9 105 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
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BS
106
107 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
108 i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
109 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
110 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
111 }
112
88e89a57
XT
113 /* check whether there are entries that need to be flushed in the vtlb */
114 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
115 int k;
116 for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
117 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], addr);
118 }
119 }
120
611d4f99 121 tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
0cac1b66
BS
122}
123
124/* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
125 can be detected */
126void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
127{
03eebc9e
SH
128 cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(ram_addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
129 DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
0cac1b66
BS
130}
131
132/* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
133 tested for self modifying code */
9564f52d 134void tlb_unprotect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
0cac1b66 135{
52159192 136 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
0cac1b66
BS
137}
138
139static bool tlb_is_dirty_ram(CPUTLBEntry *tlbe)
140{
141 return (tlbe->addr_write & (TLB_INVALID_MASK|TLB_MMIO|TLB_NOTDIRTY)) == 0;
142}
143
144void tlb_reset_dirty_range(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, uintptr_t start,
145 uintptr_t length)
146{
147 uintptr_t addr;
148
149 if (tlb_is_dirty_ram(tlb_entry)) {
150 addr = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + tlb_entry->addend;
151 if ((addr - start) < length) {
152 tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
153 }
154 }
155}
156
7443b437
PB
157static inline ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(void *ptr)
158{
159 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
160
1b5ec234 161 if (qemu_ram_addr_from_host(ptr, &ram_addr) == NULL) {
7443b437
PB
162 fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram pointer %p\n", ptr);
163 abort();
164 }
165 return ram_addr;
166}
167
0cac1b66
BS
168void cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(ram_addr_t start1, ram_addr_t length)
169{
182735ef 170 CPUState *cpu;
0cac1b66
BS
171 CPUArchState *env;
172
bdc44640 173 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
0cac1b66
BS
174 int mmu_idx;
175
182735ef 176 env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66
BS
177 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
178 unsigned int i;
179
180 for (i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
181 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i],
182 start1, length);
183 }
88e89a57
XT
184
185 for (i = 0; i < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; i++) {
186 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][i],
187 start1, length);
188 }
0cac1b66
BS
189 }
190 }
191}
192
193static inline void tlb_set_dirty1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong vaddr)
194{
195 if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
196 tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
197 }
198}
199
200/* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
201 so that it is no longer dirty */
202void tlb_set_dirty(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
203{
204 int i;
205 int mmu_idx;
206
207 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
208 i = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
209 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
210 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], vaddr);
211 }
88e89a57
XT
212
213 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
214 int k;
215 for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
216 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], vaddr);
217 }
218 }
0cac1b66
BS
219}
220
221/* Our TLB does not support large pages, so remember the area covered by
222 large pages and trigger a full TLB flush if these are invalidated. */
223static void tlb_add_large_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
224 target_ulong size)
225{
226 target_ulong mask = ~(size - 1);
227
228 if (env->tlb_flush_addr == (target_ulong)-1) {
229 env->tlb_flush_addr = vaddr & mask;
230 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
231 return;
232 }
233 /* Extend the existing region to include the new page.
234 This is a compromise between unnecessary flushes and the cost
235 of maintaining a full variable size TLB. */
236 mask &= env->tlb_flush_mask;
237 while (((env->tlb_flush_addr ^ vaddr) & mask) != 0) {
238 mask <<= 1;
239 }
240 env->tlb_flush_addr &= mask;
241 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
242}
243
244/* Add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
79e2b9ae
PB
245 * is permitted. Only a single TARGET_PAGE_SIZE region is mapped, the
246 * supplied size is only used by tlb_flush_page.
247 *
248 * Called from TCG-generated code, which is under an RCU read-side
249 * critical section.
250 */
fadc1cbe
PM
251void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
252 hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs, int prot,
253 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
0cac1b66 254{
0c591eb0 255 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66
BS
256 MemoryRegionSection *section;
257 unsigned int index;
258 target_ulong address;
259 target_ulong code_address;
260 uintptr_t addend;
261 CPUTLBEntry *te;
149f54b5 262 hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz;
88e89a57 263 unsigned vidx = env->vtlb_index++ % CPU_VTLB_SIZE;
0cac1b66
BS
264
265 assert(size >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
266 if (size != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
267 tlb_add_large_page(env, vaddr, size);
268 }
149f54b5
PB
269
270 sz = size;
9d82b5a7 271 section = address_space_translate_for_iotlb(cpu, paddr, &xlat, &sz);
149f54b5
PB
272 assert(sz >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
273
0cac1b66 274#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
339aaf5b
AP
275 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
276 "tlb_set_page: vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
54b949d2
HP
277 " prot=%x idx=%d\n",
278 vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx);
0cac1b66
BS
279#endif
280
281 address = vaddr;
8f3e03cb
PB
282 if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
283 /* IO memory case */
0cac1b66 284 address |= TLB_MMIO;
8f3e03cb
PB
285 addend = 0;
286 } else {
287 /* TLB_MMIO for rom/romd handled below */
149f54b5 288 addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
0cac1b66 289 }
0cac1b66
BS
290
291 code_address = address;
bb0e627a 292 iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr, paddr, xlat,
149f54b5 293 prot, &address);
0cac1b66
BS
294
295 index = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
0cac1b66 296 te = &env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index];
88e89a57
XT
297
298 /* do not discard the translation in te, evict it into a victim tlb */
299 env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][vidx] = *te;
300 env->iotlb_v[mmu_idx][vidx] = env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
301
302 /* refill the tlb */
e469b22f 303 env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].addr = iotlb - vaddr;
fadc1cbe 304 env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].attrs = attrs;
0cac1b66
BS
305 te->addend = addend - vaddr;
306 if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
307 te->addr_read = address;
308 } else {
309 te->addr_read = -1;
310 }
311
312 if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
313 te->addr_code = code_address;
314 } else {
315 te->addr_code = -1;
316 }
317 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
318 if ((memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && section->readonly)
cc5bea60 319 || memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
0cac1b66
BS
320 /* Write access calls the I/O callback. */
321 te->addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
322 } else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)
a2cd8c85
JQ
323 && cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(section->mr->ram_addr
324 + xlat)) {
0cac1b66
BS
325 te->addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
326 } else {
327 te->addr_write = address;
328 }
329 } else {
330 te->addr_write = -1;
331 }
332}
333
fadc1cbe
PM
334/* Add a new TLB entry, but without specifying the memory
335 * transaction attributes to be used.
336 */
337void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
338 hwaddr paddr, int prot,
339 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
340{
341 tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cpu, vaddr, paddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
342 prot, mmu_idx, size);
343}
344
0cac1b66
BS
345/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
346/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
116aae36
PM
347 * is actually a ram_addr_t (in system mode; the user mode emulation
348 * version of this function returns a guest virtual address).
349 */
0cac1b66
BS
350tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
351{
352 int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
353 void *p;
354 MemoryRegion *mr;
09daed84 355 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env1);
0cac1b66
BS
356
357 page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
358 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1);
359 if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
360 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
0cac1b66 361 cpu_ldub_code(env1, addr);
0cac1b66 362 }
e469b22f 363 pd = env1->iotlb[mmu_idx][page_index].addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
9d82b5a7 364 mr = iotlb_to_region(cpu, pd);
0cac1b66 365 if (memory_region_is_unassigned(mr)) {
c658b94f
AF
366 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
367
368 if (cc->do_unassigned_access) {
369 cc->do_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, false, true, 0, 4);
370 } else {
a47dddd7 371 cpu_abort(cpu, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x"
c658b94f
AF
372 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
373 }
0cac1b66
BS
374 }
375 p = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend);
376 return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
377}
378
0f590e74
PB
379#define MMUSUFFIX _mmu
380
381#define SHIFT 0
58ed270d 382#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
383
384#define SHIFT 1
58ed270d 385#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
386
387#define SHIFT 2
58ed270d 388#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
389
390#define SHIFT 3
58ed270d 391#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
392#undef MMUSUFFIX
393
0cac1b66 394#define MMUSUFFIX _cmmu
7e4e8865
SW
395#undef GETPC_ADJ
396#define GETPC_ADJ 0
397#undef GETRA
398#define GETRA() ((uintptr_t)0)
0cac1b66
BS
399#define SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
400
401#define SHIFT 0
58ed270d 402#include "softmmu_template.h"
0cac1b66
BS
403
404#define SHIFT 1
58ed270d 405#include "softmmu_template.h"
0cac1b66
BS
406
407#define SHIFT 2
58ed270d 408#include "softmmu_template.h"
0cac1b66
BS
409
410#define SHIFT 3
58ed270d 411#include "softmmu_template.h"