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qga: Fix undefined C behavior
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3c95fdef
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1HXCOMM Use DEFHEADING() to define headings in both help text and rST.
2HXCOMM Text between SRST and ERST is copied to the rST version and
3HXCOMM discarded from C version.
2313086a
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4HXCOMM DEF(command, args, callback, arg_string, help) is used to construct
5HXCOMM monitor commands
3c95fdef 6HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used for comments, discarded from both rST and C.
2313086a 7
2313086a 8
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9 {
10 .name = "help|?",
129be006 11 .args_type = "name:S?",
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12 .params = "[cmd]",
13 .help = "show the help",
2b9e3576 14 .cmd = do_help_cmd,
31785f1b 15 .flags = "p",
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16 },
17
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18SRST
19``help`` or ``?`` [*cmd*]
20 Show the help for all commands or just for command *cmd*.
21ERST
2313086a 22
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23 {
24 .name = "commit",
25 .args_type = "device:B",
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26 .params = "device|all",
27 .help = "commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files",
2b9e3576 28 .cmd = hmp_commit,
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29 },
30
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31SRST
32``commit``
33 Commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files.
34 If the backing file is smaller than the snapshot, then the backing file
35 will be resized to be the same size as the snapshot. If the snapshot is
36 smaller than the backing file, the backing file will not be truncated.
37 If you want the backing file to match the size of the smaller snapshot,
38 you can safely truncate it yourself once the commit operation successfully
39 completes.
40ERST
2313086a 41
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42 {
43 .name = "q|quit",
44 .args_type = "",
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45 .params = "",
46 .help = "quit the emulator",
2b9e3576 47 .cmd = hmp_quit,
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48 },
49
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50SRST
51``q`` or ``quit``
52 Quit the emulator.
53ERST
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54
55 {
56 .name = "exit_preconfig",
57 .args_type = "",
58 .params = "",
59 .help = "exit the preconfig state",
60 .cmd = hmp_exit_preconfig,
61 .flags = "p",
62 },
63
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64SRST
65``exit_preconfig``
66 This command makes QEMU exit the preconfig state and proceed with
67 VM initialization using configuration data provided on the command line
68 and via the QMP monitor during the preconfig state. The command is only
69 available during the preconfig state (i.e. when the --preconfig command
70 line option was in use).
71ERST
2313086a 72
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73 {
74 .name = "block_resize",
75 .args_type = "device:B,size:o",
76 .params = "device size",
77 .help = "resize a block image",
2b9e3576 78 .cmd = hmp_block_resize,
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79 },
80
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81SRST
82``block_resize``
83 Resize a block image while a guest is running. Usually requires guest
84 action to see the updated size. Resize to a lower size is supported,
85 but should be used with extreme caution. Note that this command only
86 resizes image files, it can not resize block devices like LVM volumes.
87ERST
6d4a2b3a 88
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89 {
90 .name = "block_stream",
c83c66c3
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91 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o?,base:s?",
92 .params = "device [speed [base]]",
12bd451f 93 .help = "copy data from a backing file into a block device",
2b9e3576 94 .cmd = hmp_block_stream,
12bd451f
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95 },
96
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97SRST
98``block_stream``
99 Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
100ERST
2d47c6e9
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101
102 {
103 .name = "block_job_set_speed",
882ec7ce
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104 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o",
105 .params = "device speed",
2d47c6e9 106 .help = "set maximum speed for a background block operation",
2b9e3576 107 .cmd = hmp_block_job_set_speed,
2d47c6e9
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108 },
109
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110SRST
111``block_job_set_speed``
112 Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
113ERST
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114
115 {
116 .name = "block_job_cancel",
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117 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
118 .params = "[-f] device",
119 .help = "stop an active background block operation (use -f"
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120 "\n\t\t\t if you want to abort the operation immediately"
121 "\n\t\t\t instead of keep running until data is in sync)",
2b9e3576 122 .cmd = hmp_block_job_cancel,
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123 },
124
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125SRST
126``block_job_cancel``
127 Stop an active background block operation (streaming, mirroring).
128ERST
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129
130 {
131 .name = "block_job_complete",
132 .args_type = "device:B",
133 .params = "device",
134 .help = "stop an active background block operation",
2b9e3576 135 .cmd = hmp_block_job_complete,
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136 },
137
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138SRST
139``block_job_complete``
140 Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.
141 For mirroring, this will switch the device to the destination path.
142ERST
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143
144 {
145 .name = "block_job_pause",
146 .args_type = "device:B",
147 .params = "device",
148 .help = "pause an active background block operation",
2b9e3576 149 .cmd = hmp_block_job_pause,
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150 },
151
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152SRST
153``block_job_pause``
154 Pause an active block streaming operation.
155ERST
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156
157 {
158 .name = "block_job_resume",
159 .args_type = "device:B",
160 .params = "device",
161 .help = "resume a paused background block operation",
2b9e3576 162 .cmd = hmp_block_job_resume,
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163 },
164
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165SRST
166``block_job_resume``
167 Resume a paused block streaming operation.
168ERST
6d4a2b3a 169
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170 {
171 .name = "eject",
78d714e0 172 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
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173 .params = "[-f] device",
174 .help = "eject a removable medium (use -f to force it)",
2b9e3576 175 .cmd = hmp_eject,
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176 },
177
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178SRST
179``eject [-f]`` *device*
180 Eject a removable medium (use -f to force it).
181ERST
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182
183 {
184 .name = "drive_del",
f7bdc41a 185 .args_type = "id:B",
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186 .params = "device",
187 .help = "remove host block device",
2b9e3576 188 .cmd = hmp_drive_del,
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189 },
190
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191SRST
192``drive_del`` *device*
193 Remove host block device. The result is that guest generated IO is no longer
194 submitted against the host device underlying the disk. Once a drive has
195 been deleted, the QEMU Block layer returns -EIO which results in IO
196 errors in the guest for applications that are reading/writing to the device.
197 These errors are always reported to the guest, regardless of the drive's error
198 actions (drive options rerror, werror).
199ERST
2313086a 200
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201 {
202 .name = "change",
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203 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?,read-only-mode:s?",
204 .params = "device filename [format [read-only-mode]]",
d7f9b689 205 .help = "change a removable medium, optional format",
2b9e3576 206 .cmd = hmp_change,
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207 },
208
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209SRST
210``change`` *device* *setting*
211 Change the configuration of a device.
212
213 ``change`` *diskdevice* *filename* [*format* [*read-only-mode*]]
214 Change the medium for a removable disk device to point to *filename*. eg::
215
216 (qemu) change ide1-cd0 /path/to/some.iso
217
218 *format* is optional.
219
220 *read-only-mode* may be used to change the read-only status of the device.
221 It accepts the following values:
222
223 retain
224 Retains the current status; this is the default.
225
226 read-only
227 Makes the device read-only.
228
229 read-write
230 Makes the device writable.
231
232 ``change vnc`` *display*,\ *options*
233 Change the configuration of the VNC server. The valid syntax for *display*
234 and *options* are described at :ref:`sec_005finvocation`. eg::
235
236 (qemu) change vnc localhost:1
237
238 ``change vnc password`` [*password*]
239
240 Change the password associated with the VNC server. If the new password
241 is not supplied, the monitor will prompt for it to be entered. VNC
242 passwords are only significant up to 8 letters. eg::
243
244 (qemu) change vnc password
245 Password: ********
246
247ERST
2313086a 248
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249 {
250 .name = "screendump",
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251 .args_type = "filename:F,device:s?,head:i?",
252 .params = "filename [device [head]]",
253 .help = "save screen from head 'head' of display device 'device' "
254 "into PPM image 'filename'",
2b9e3576 255 .cmd = hmp_screendump,
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256 },
257
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258SRST
259``screendump`` *filename*
260 Save screen into PPM image *filename*.
261ERST
2313086a 262
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263 {
264 .name = "logfile",
265 .args_type = "filename:F",
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266 .params = "filename",
267 .help = "output logs to 'filename'",
2b9e3576 268 .cmd = hmp_logfile,
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269 },
270
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271SRST
272``logfile`` *filename*
273 Output logs to *filename*.
274ERST
2313086a 275
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276 {
277 .name = "trace-event",
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278 .args_type = "name:s,option:b,vcpu:i?",
279 .params = "name on|off [vcpu]",
280 .help = "changes status of a specific trace event "
281 "(vcpu: vCPU to set, default is all)",
2b9e3576 282 .cmd = hmp_trace_event,
987bd270 283 .command_completion = trace_event_completion,
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284 },
285
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286SRST
287``trace-event``
288 changes status of a trace event
289ERST
c5ceb523 290
c45a8168 291#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE)
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292 {
293 .name = "trace-file",
294 .args_type = "op:s?,arg:F?",
295 .params = "on|off|flush|set [arg]",
296 .help = "open, close, or flush trace file, or set a new file name",
2b9e3576 297 .cmd = hmp_trace_file,
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298 },
299
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300SRST
301``trace-file on|off|flush``
302 Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the
303 status of the trace file is displayed.
304ERST
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305#endif
306
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307 {
308 .name = "log",
309 .args_type = "items:s",
d7f9b689 310 .params = "item1[,...]",
989b697d 311 .help = "activate logging of the specified items",
2b9e3576 312 .cmd = hmp_log,
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313 },
314
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315SRST
316``log`` *item1*\ [,...]
317 Activate logging of the specified items.
318ERST
2313086a 319
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320 {
321 .name = "savevm",
322 .args_type = "name:s?",
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323 .params = "tag",
324 .help = "save a VM snapshot. If no tag is provided, a new snapshot is created",
2b9e3576 325 .cmd = hmp_savevm,
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326 },
327
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328SRST
329``savevm`` *tag*
330 Create a snapshot of the whole virtual machine. If *tag* is
331 provided, it is used as human readable identifier. If there is already
332 a snapshot with the same tag, it is replaced. More info at
333 :ref:`vm_005fsnapshots`.
334
335 Since 4.0, savevm stopped allowing the snapshot id to be set, accepting
336 only *tag* as parameter.
337ERST
2313086a 338
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339 {
340 .name = "loadvm",
341 .args_type = "name:s",
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342 .params = "tag",
343 .help = "restore a VM snapshot from its tag",
2b9e3576 344 .cmd = hmp_loadvm,
b21631f3 345 .command_completion = loadvm_completion,
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346 },
347
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348SRST
349``loadvm`` *tag*
350 Set the whole virtual machine to the snapshot identified by the tag
351 *tag*.
352
353 Since 4.0, loadvm stopped accepting snapshot id as parameter.
354ERST
2313086a 355
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356 {
357 .name = "delvm",
358 .args_type = "name:s",
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359 .params = "tag",
360 .help = "delete a VM snapshot from its tag",
2b9e3576 361 .cmd = hmp_delvm,
b21631f3 362 .command_completion = delvm_completion,
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363 },
364
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365SRST
366``delvm`` *tag*
367 Delete the snapshot identified by *tag*.
368
369 Since 4.0, delvm stopped deleting snapshots by snapshot id, accepting
370 only *tag* as parameter.
371ERST
2313086a 372
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373 {
374 .name = "singlestep",
375 .args_type = "option:s?",
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376 .params = "[on|off]",
377 .help = "run emulation in singlestep mode or switch to normal mode",
2b9e3576 378 .cmd = hmp_singlestep,
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379 },
380
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381SRST
382``singlestep [off]``
383 Run the emulation in single step mode.
384 If called with option off, the emulation returns to normal mode.
385ERST
2313086a 386
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387 {
388 .name = "stop",
389 .args_type = "",
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390 .params = "",
391 .help = "stop emulation",
2b9e3576 392 .cmd = hmp_stop,
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393 },
394
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395SRST
396``stop``
397 Stop emulation.
398ERST
2313086a 399
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400 {
401 .name = "c|cont",
402 .args_type = "",
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403 .params = "",
404 .help = "resume emulation",
2b9e3576 405 .cmd = hmp_cont,
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406 },
407
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408SRST
409``c`` or ``cont``
410 Resume emulation.
411ERST
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412
413 {
414 .name = "system_wakeup",
415 .args_type = "",
416 .params = "",
417 .help = "wakeup guest from suspend",
2b9e3576 418 .cmd = hmp_system_wakeup,
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419 },
420
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421SRST
422``system_wakeup``
423 Wakeup guest from suspend.
424ERST
2313086a 425
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426 {
427 .name = "gdbserver",
428 .args_type = "device:s?",
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429 .params = "[device]",
430 .help = "start gdbserver on given device (default 'tcp::1234'), stop with 'none'",
2b9e3576 431 .cmd = hmp_gdbserver,
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432 },
433
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434SRST
435``gdbserver`` [*port*]
436 Start gdbserver session (default *port*\=1234)
437ERST
2313086a 438
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439 {
440 .name = "x",
441 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l",
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442 .params = "/fmt addr",
443 .help = "virtual memory dump starting at 'addr'",
2b9e3576 444 .cmd = hmp_memory_dump,
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445 },
446
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447SRST
448``x/``\ *fmt* *addr*
449 Virtual memory dump starting at *addr*.
450ERST
2313086a 451
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452 {
453 .name = "xp",
454 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l",
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455 .params = "/fmt addr",
456 .help = "physical memory dump starting at 'addr'",
2b9e3576 457 .cmd = hmp_physical_memory_dump,
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458 },
459
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460SRST
461``xp /``\ *fmt* *addr*
462 Physical memory dump starting at *addr*.
463
464 *fmt* is a format which tells the command how to format the
465 data. Its syntax is: ``/{count}{format}{size}``
466
467 *count*
468 is the number of items to be dumped.
469 *format*
470 can be x (hex), d (signed decimal), u (unsigned decimal), o (octal),
471 c (char) or i (asm instruction).
472 *size*
473 can be b (8 bits), h (16 bits), w (32 bits) or g (64 bits). On x86,
474 ``h`` or ``w`` can be specified with the ``i`` format to
475 respectively select 16 or 32 bit code instruction size.
476
477 Examples:
478
479 Dump 10 instructions at the current instruction pointer::
480
481 (qemu) x/10i $eip
482 0x90107063: ret
483 0x90107064: sti
484 0x90107065: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi
485 0x90107069: lea 0x0(%edi,1),%edi
486 0x90107070: ret
487 0x90107071: jmp 0x90107080
488 0x90107073: nop
489 0x90107074: nop
490 0x90107075: nop
491 0x90107076: nop
492
493 Dump 80 16 bit values at the start of the video memory::
494
495 (qemu) xp/80hx 0xb8000
496 0x000b8000: 0x0b50 0x0b6c 0x0b65 0x0b78 0x0b38 0x0b36 0x0b2f 0x0b42
497 0x000b8010: 0x0b6f 0x0b63 0x0b68 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b56 0x0b47 0x0b41
498 0x000b8020: 0x0b42 0x0b69 0x0b6f 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b63 0x0b75 0x0b72
499 0x000b8030: 0x0b72 0x0b65 0x0b6e 0x0b74 0x0b2d 0x0b63 0x0b76 0x0b73
500 0x000b8040: 0x0b20 0x0b30 0x0b35 0x0b20 0x0b4e 0x0b6f 0x0b76 0x0b20
501 0x000b8050: 0x0b32 0x0b30 0x0b30 0x0b33 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
502 0x000b8060: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
503 0x000b8070: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
504 0x000b8080: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
505 0x000b8090: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
506
507ERST
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508
509 {
510 .name = "gpa2hva",
511 .args_type = "addr:l",
512 .params = "addr",
513 .help = "print the host virtual address corresponding to a guest physical address",
514 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hva,
515 },
516
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517SRST
518``gpa2hva`` *addr*
519 Print the host virtual address at which the guest's physical address *addr*
520 is mapped.
521ERST
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522
523#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
524 {
525 .name = "gpa2hpa",
526 .args_type = "addr:l",
527 .params = "addr",
528 .help = "print the host physical address corresponding to a guest physical address",
529 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hpa,
530 },
531#endif
532
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533SRST
534``gpa2hpa`` *addr*
535 Print the host physical address at which the guest's physical address *addr*
536 is mapped.
537ERST
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538
539 {
540 .name = "gva2gpa",
541 .args_type = "addr:l",
542 .params = "addr",
543 .help = "print the guest physical address corresponding to a guest virtual address",
544 .cmd = hmp_gva2gpa,
545 },
546
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547SRST
548``gva2gpa`` *addr*
549 Print the guest physical address at which the guest's virtual address *addr*
550 is mapped based on the mapping for the current CPU.
551ERST
2313086a 552
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553 {
554 .name = "p|print",
555 .args_type = "fmt:/,val:l",
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556 .params = "/fmt expr",
557 .help = "print expression value (use $reg for CPU register access)",
2b9e3576 558 .cmd = do_print,
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559 },
560
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561SRST
562``p`` or ``print/``\ *fmt* *expr*
563 Print expression value. Only the *format* part of *fmt* is
564 used.
565ERST
2313086a 566
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567 {
568 .name = "i",
569 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,index:i.",
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570 .params = "/fmt addr",
571 .help = "I/O port read",
2b9e3576 572 .cmd = hmp_ioport_read,
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573 },
574
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575SRST
576``i/``\ *fmt* *addr* [.\ *index*\ ]
577 Read I/O port.
578ERST
2313086a 579
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580 {
581 .name = "o",
582 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,val:i",
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583 .params = "/fmt addr value",
584 .help = "I/O port write",
2b9e3576 585 .cmd = hmp_ioport_write,
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586 },
587
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588SRST
589``o/``\ *fmt* *addr* *val*
590 Write to I/O port.
591ERST
2313086a 592
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593 {
594 .name = "sendkey",
2ef20c15 595 .args_type = "keys:s,hold-time:i?",
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596 .params = "keys [hold_ms]",
597 .help = "send keys to the VM (e.g. 'sendkey ctrl-alt-f1', default hold time=100 ms)",
2b9e3576 598 .cmd = hmp_sendkey,
29136cd8 599 .command_completion = sendkey_completion,
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600 },
601
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602SRST
603``sendkey`` *keys*
604 Send *keys* to the guest. *keys* could be the name of the
605 key or the raw value in hexadecimal format. Use ``-`` to press
606 several keys simultaneously. Example::
607
608 sendkey ctrl-alt-f1
609
610 This command is useful to send keys that your graphical user interface
611 intercepts at low level, such as ``ctrl-alt-f1`` in X Window.
612ERST
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613 {
614 .name = "sync-profile",
615 .args_type = "op:s?",
616 .params = "[on|off|reset]",
617 .help = "enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. "
618 "With no arguments, prints whether profiling is on or off.",
619 .cmd = hmp_sync_profile,
620 },
621
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622SRST
623``sync-profile [on|off|reset]``
624 Enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. With no arguments, prints
625 whether profiling is on or off.
626ERST
2313086a 627
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628 {
629 .name = "system_reset",
630 .args_type = "",
d7f9b689
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631 .params = "",
632 .help = "reset the system",
2b9e3576 633 .cmd = hmp_system_reset,
d7f9b689
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634 },
635
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636SRST
637``system_reset``
638 Reset the system.
639ERST
2313086a 640
d7f9b689
LC
641 {
642 .name = "system_powerdown",
643 .args_type = "",
d7f9b689
LC
644 .params = "",
645 .help = "send system power down event",
2b9e3576 646 .cmd = hmp_system_powerdown,
d7f9b689
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647 },
648
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649SRST
650``system_powerdown``
651 Power down the system (if supported).
652ERST
2313086a 653
d7f9b689
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654 {
655 .name = "sum",
656 .args_type = "start:i,size:i",
d7f9b689
LC
657 .params = "addr size",
658 .help = "compute the checksum of a memory region",
2b9e3576 659 .cmd = hmp_sum,
d7f9b689
LC
660 },
661
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662SRST
663``sum`` *addr* *size*
664 Compute the checksum of a memory region.
665ERST
2313086a 666
d7f9b689
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667 {
668 .name = "device_add",
c7e4e8ce
MA
669 .args_type = "device:O",
670 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
d7f9b689 671 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line",
2b9e3576 672 .cmd = hmp_device_add,
2da1b3ab 673 .command_completion = device_add_completion,
d7f9b689
LC
674 },
675
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676SRST
677``device_add`` *config*
678 Add device.
679ERST
3418bd25 680
d7f9b689
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681 {
682 .name = "device_del",
683 .args_type = "id:s",
d7f9b689
LC
684 .params = "device",
685 .help = "remove device",
2b9e3576 686 .cmd = hmp_device_del,
2da1b3ab 687 .command_completion = device_del_completion,
d7f9b689
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688 },
689
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690SRST
691``device_del`` *id*
692 Remove device *id*. *id* may be a short ID
693 or a QOM object path.
694ERST
3418bd25 695
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LC
696 {
697 .name = "cpu",
698 .args_type = "index:i",
d7f9b689
LC
699 .params = "index",
700 .help = "set the default CPU",
2b9e3576 701 .cmd = hmp_cpu,
d7f9b689 702 },
3418bd25 703
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704SRST
705``cpu`` *index*
706 Set the default CPU.
707ERST
2313086a 708
d7f9b689
LC
709 {
710 .name = "mouse_move",
711 .args_type = "dx_str:s,dy_str:s,dz_str:s?",
d7f9b689
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712 .params = "dx dy [dz]",
713 .help = "send mouse move events",
2b9e3576 714 .cmd = hmp_mouse_move,
d7f9b689
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715 },
716
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717SRST
718``mouse_move`` *dx* *dy* [*dz*]
719 Move the active mouse to the specified coordinates *dx* *dy*
720 with optional scroll axis *dz*.
721ERST
2313086a 722
d7f9b689
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723 {
724 .name = "mouse_button",
725 .args_type = "button_state:i",
d7f9b689
LC
726 .params = "state",
727 .help = "change mouse button state (1=L, 2=M, 4=R)",
2b9e3576 728 .cmd = hmp_mouse_button,
d7f9b689
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729 },
730
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731SRST
732``mouse_button`` *val*
733 Change the active mouse button state *val* (1=L, 2=M, 4=R).
734ERST
2313086a 735
d7f9b689
LC
736 {
737 .name = "mouse_set",
738 .args_type = "index:i",
d7f9b689
LC
739 .params = "index",
740 .help = "set which mouse device receives events",
2b9e3576 741 .cmd = hmp_mouse_set,
d7f9b689
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742 },
743
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744SRST
745``mouse_set`` *index*
746 Set which mouse device receives events at given *index*, index
747 can be obtained with::
748
749 info mice
750
751ERST
2313086a 752
d7f9b689
LC
753 {
754 .name = "wavcapture",
f0b9f36d
KZ
755 .args_type = "path:F,audiodev:s,freq:i?,bits:i?,nchannels:i?",
756 .params = "path audiodev [frequency [bits [channels]]]",
d7f9b689 757 .help = "capture audio to a wave file (default frequency=44100 bits=16 channels=2)",
2b9e3576 758 .cmd = hmp_wavcapture,
d7f9b689 759 },
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760SRST
761``wavcapture`` *filename* *audiodev* [*frequency* [*bits* [*channels*]]]
762 Capture audio into *filename* from *audiodev*, using sample rate
763 *frequency* bits per sample *bits* and number of channels
764 *channels*.
765
766 Defaults:
767
768 - Sample rate = 44100 Hz - CD quality
769 - Bits = 16
770 - Number of channels = 2 - Stereo
771ERST
2313086a 772
d7f9b689
LC
773 {
774 .name = "stopcapture",
775 .args_type = "n:i",
d7f9b689
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776 .params = "capture index",
777 .help = "stop capture",
2b9e3576 778 .cmd = hmp_stopcapture,
d7f9b689 779 },
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780SRST
781``stopcapture`` *index*
782 Stop capture with a given *index*, index can be obtained with::
783
784 info capture
785
786ERST
2313086a 787
d7f9b689
LC
788 {
789 .name = "memsave",
790 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
d7f9b689
LC
791 .params = "addr size file",
792 .help = "save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
2b9e3576 793 .cmd = hmp_memsave,
d7f9b689
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794 },
795
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796SRST
797``memsave`` *addr* *size* *file*
798 save to disk virtual memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*.
799ERST
2313086a 800
d7f9b689
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801 {
802 .name = "pmemsave",
803 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
d7f9b689
LC
804 .params = "addr size file",
805 .help = "save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
2b9e3576 806 .cmd = hmp_pmemsave,
d7f9b689
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807 },
808
a6b30bca
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809SRST
810``pmemsave`` *addr* *size* *file*
811 save to disk physical memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*.
812ERST
2313086a 813
d7f9b689
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814 {
815 .name = "boot_set",
816 .args_type = "bootdevice:s",
d7f9b689
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817 .params = "bootdevice",
818 .help = "define new values for the boot device list",
2b9e3576 819 .cmd = hmp_boot_set,
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820 },
821
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822SRST
823``boot_set`` *bootdevicelist*
824 Define new values for the boot device list. Those values will override
825 the values specified on the command line through the ``-boot`` option.
826
827 The values that can be specified here depend on the machine type, but are
828 the same that can be specified in the ``-boot`` command line option.
829ERST
2313086a 830
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831 {
832 .name = "nmi",
e9b4b432
LC
833 .args_type = "",
834 .params = "",
9cb805fd 835 .help = "inject an NMI",
2b9e3576 836 .cmd = hmp_nmi,
d7f9b689 837 },
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838SRST
839``nmi`` *cpu*
840 Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
841ERST
1f590cf9
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842
843 {
3949e594 844 .name = "ringbuf_write",
1f590cf9
LL
845 .args_type = "device:s,data:s",
846 .params = "device data",
3949e594 847 .help = "Write to a ring buffer character device",
2b9e3576 848 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_write,
8e597779 849 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion,
1f590cf9
LL
850 },
851
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852SRST
853``ringbuf_write`` *device* *data*
854 Write *data* to ring buffer character device *device*.
855 *data* must be a UTF-8 string.
856ERST
49b6d722
LL
857
858 {
3949e594 859 .name = "ringbuf_read",
49b6d722
LL
860 .args_type = "device:s,size:i",
861 .params = "device size",
3949e594 862 .help = "Read from a ring buffer character device",
2b9e3576 863 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_read,
8e597779 864 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion,
49b6d722
LL
865 },
866
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867SRST
868``ringbuf_read`` *device*
869 Read and print up to *size* bytes from ring buffer character
870 device *device*.
871 Certain non-printable characters are printed ``\uXXXX``, where ``XXXX`` is the
872 character code in hexadecimal. Character ``\`` is printed ``\\``.
873 Bug: can screw up when the buffer contains invalid UTF-8 sequences,
874 NUL characters, after the ring buffer lost data, and when reading
875 stops because the size limit is reached.
876ERST
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877
878 {
879 .name = "announce_self",
c6644548
DDAG
880 .args_type = "interfaces:s?,id:s?",
881 .params = "[interfaces] [id]",
544f6ea3
DDAG
882 .help = "Trigger GARP/RARP announcements",
883 .cmd = hmp_announce_self,
884 },
885
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886SRST
887``announce_self``
888 Trigger a round of GARP/RARP broadcasts; this is useful for explicitly
889 updating the network infrastructure after a reconfiguration or some forms
890 of migration. The timings of the round are set by the migration announce
891 parameters. An optional comma separated *interfaces* list restricts the
892 announce to the named set of interfaces. An optional *id* can be used to
893 start a separate announce timer and to change the parameters of it later.
894ERST
2313086a 895
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896 {
897 .name = "migrate",
7a4da28b
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898 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,resume:-r,uri:s",
899 .params = "[-d] [-b] [-i] [-r] uri",
fbc3d96c
LS
900 .help = "migrate to URI (using -d to not wait for completion)"
901 "\n\t\t\t -b for migration without shared storage with"
902 " full copy of disk\n\t\t\t -i for migration without "
903 "shared storage with incremental copy of disk "
7a4da28b
PX
904 "(base image shared between src and destination)"
905 "\n\t\t\t -r to resume a paused migration",
2b9e3576 906 .cmd = hmp_migrate,
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907 },
908
fbc3d96c 909
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910SRST
911``migrate [-d] [-b] [-i]`` *uri*
912 Migrate to *uri* (using -d to not wait for completion).
913
914 ``-b``
915 for migration with full copy of disk
916 ``-i``
917 for migration with incremental copy of disk (base image is shared)
918ERST
2313086a 919
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920 {
921 .name = "migrate_cancel",
922 .args_type = "",
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923 .params = "",
924 .help = "cancel the current VM migration",
2b9e3576 925 .cmd = hmp_migrate_cancel,
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926 },
927
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928SRST
929``migrate_cancel``
930 Cancel the current VM migration.
931ERST
9e1ba4cc 932
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933 {
934 .name = "migrate_continue",
935 .args_type = "state:s",
936 .params = "state",
937 .help = "Continue migration from the given paused state",
938 .cmd = hmp_migrate_continue,
939 },
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940SRST
941``migrate_continue`` *state*
942 Continue migration from the paused state *state*
943ERST
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944
945 {
946 .name = "migrate_incoming",
947 .args_type = "uri:s",
948 .params = "uri",
949 .help = "Continue an incoming migration from an -incoming defer",
2b9e3576 950 .cmd = hmp_migrate_incoming,
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951 },
952
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953SRST
954``migrate_incoming`` *uri*
955 Continue an incoming migration using the *uri* (that has the same syntax
956 as the ``-incoming`` option).
957ERST
bf1ae1f4 958
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959 {
960 .name = "migrate_recover",
961 .args_type = "uri:s",
962 .params = "uri",
963 .help = "Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration",
964 .cmd = hmp_migrate_recover,
965 },
966
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967SRST
968``migrate_recover`` *uri*
969 Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration using the *uri*.
970ERST
d37297dc
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971
972 {
973 .name = "migrate_pause",
974 .args_type = "",
975 .params = "",
976 .help = "Pause an ongoing migration (postcopy-only)",
977 .cmd = hmp_migrate_pause,
978 },
979
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980SRST
981``migrate_pause``
982 Pause an ongoing migration. Currently it only supports postcopy.
983ERST
9e1ba4cc
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984
985 {
986 .name = "migrate_set_cache_size",
987 .args_type = "value:o",
988 .params = "value",
989 .help = "set cache size (in bytes) for XBZRLE migrations,"
990 "the cache size will be rounded down to the nearest "
991 "power of 2.\n"
992 "The cache size affects the number of cache misses."
993 "In case of a high cache miss ratio you need to increase"
994 " the cache size",
2b9e3576 995 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_cache_size,
9e1ba4cc
OW
996 },
997
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998SRST
999``migrate_set_cache_size`` *value*
1000 Set cache size to *value* (in bytes) for xbzrle migrations.
1001ERST
2313086a 1002
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1003 {
1004 .name = "migrate_set_speed",
ed3d4a80 1005 .args_type = "value:o",
d7f9b689 1006 .params = "value",
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JS
1007 .help = "set maximum speed (in bytes) for migrations. "
1008 "Defaults to MB if no size suffix is specified, ie. B/K/M/G/T",
2b9e3576 1009 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_speed,
d7f9b689
LC
1010 },
1011
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1012SRST
1013``migrate_set_speed`` *value*
1014 Set maximum speed to *value* (in bytes) for migrations.
1015ERST
2ea42952 1016
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1017 {
1018 .name = "migrate_set_downtime",
b0fbf7d3 1019 .args_type = "value:T",
d7f9b689
LC
1020 .params = "value",
1021 .help = "set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations",
2b9e3576 1022 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_downtime,
d7f9b689 1023 },
2ea42952 1024
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1025SRST
1026``migrate_set_downtime`` *second*
1027 Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migration.
1028ERST
00458433
OW
1029
1030 {
1031 .name = "migrate_set_capability",
1032 .args_type = "capability:s,state:b",
1033 .params = "capability state",
1034 .help = "Enable/Disable the usage of a capability for migration",
2b9e3576 1035 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_capability,
c68a0409 1036 .command_completion = migrate_set_capability_completion,
00458433
OW
1037 },
1038
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1039SRST
1040``migrate_set_capability`` *capability* *state*
1041 Enable/Disable the usage of a capability *capability* for migration.
1042ERST
50e9a629
LL
1043
1044 {
1045 .name = "migrate_set_parameter",
69ef1f36 1046 .args_type = "parameter:s,value:s",
50e9a629
LL
1047 .params = "parameter value",
1048 .help = "Set the parameter for migration",
2b9e3576 1049 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_parameter,
50e9a629
LL
1050 .command_completion = migrate_set_parameter_completion,
1051 },
1052
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1053SRST
1054``migrate_set_parameter`` *parameter* *value*
1055 Set the parameter *parameter* for migration.
1056ERST
4886a1bc
DDAG
1057
1058 {
1059 .name = "migrate_start_postcopy",
1060 .args_type = "",
1061 .params = "",
a54d340b 1062 .help = "Followup to a migration command to switch the migration"
32c3db5b 1063 " to postcopy mode. The postcopy-ram capability must "
c2eb7f21
GK
1064 "be set on both source and destination before the "
1065 "original migration command .",
2b9e3576 1066 .cmd = hmp_migrate_start_postcopy,
4886a1bc
DDAG
1067 },
1068
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1069SRST
1070``migrate_start_postcopy``
1071 Switch in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of
1072 migration (or once already in postcopy).
1073ERST
d89e666e
HZ
1074
1075 {
1076 .name = "x_colo_lost_heartbeat",
1077 .args_type = "",
1078 .params = "",
1079 .help = "Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost,\n\t\t\t"
1080 "a failover or takeover is needed.",
1081 .cmd = hmp_x_colo_lost_heartbeat,
1082 },
1083
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1084SRST
1085``x_colo_lost_heartbeat``
1086 Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost, a failover or takeover is needed.
1087ERST
f8882568
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1088
1089 {
2ea720db
JS
1090 .name = "client_migrate_info",
1091 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
1092 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
13cadefb 1093 .help = "set migration information for remote display",
2b9e3576 1094 .cmd = hmp_client_migrate_info,
f8882568
JS
1095 },
1096
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1097SRST
1098``client_migrate_info`` *protocol* *hostname* *port* *tls-port* *cert-subject*
1099 Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server
1100 ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
1101 once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE.
1102ERST
e866e239 1103
783e9b48
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1104 {
1105 .name = "dump-guest-memory",
2da91b54
VP
1106 .args_type = "paging:-p,detach:-d,windmp:-w,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:l?,length:l?",
1107 .params = "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s|-w] filename [begin length]",
c20499d9
QN
1108 .help = "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t"
1109 "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t"
228de9cf 1110 "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t"
1b7a0f75
QN
1111 "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t"
1112 "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t"
1113 "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t"
2da91b54
VP
1114 "-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t"
1115 " for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only.\n\t\t\t"
c20499d9
QN
1116 "begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t"
1117 "length: the memory size, in bytes.",
2b9e3576 1118 .cmd = hmp_dump_guest_memory,
783e9b48
WC
1119 },
1120
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1121SRST
1122``dump-guest-memory [-p]`` *filename* *begin* *length*
1123 \
1124``dump-guest-memory [-z|-l|-s|-w]`` *filename*
1125 Dump guest memory to *protocol*. The file can be processed with crash or
1126 gdb. Without ``-z|-l|-s|-w``, the dump format is ELF.
1127
1128 ``-p``
1129 do paging to get guest's memory mapping.
1130 ``-z``
1131 dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.
1132 ``-l``
1133 dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.
1134 ``-s``
1135 dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.
1136 ``-w``
1137 dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),
1138 for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only
1139 *filename*
1140 dump file name.
1141 *begin*
1142 the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be
1143 specified together with *length*.
1144 *length*
1145 the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
1146 together with *begin*.
1147
1148ERST
783e9b48 1149
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1150#if defined(TARGET_S390X)
1151 {
1152 .name = "dump-skeys",
1153 .args_type = "filename:F",
1154 .params = "",
1155 .help = "Save guest storage keys into file 'filename'.\n",
2b9e3576 1156 .cmd = hmp_dump_skeys,
a4538a5c
JH
1157 },
1158#endif
1159
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1160SRST
1161``dump-skeys`` *filename*
1162 Save guest storage keys to a file.
1163ERST
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1164
1165#if defined(TARGET_S390X)
1166 {
1167 .name = "migration_mode",
1168 .args_type = "mode:i",
1169 .params = "mode",
1170 .help = "Enables or disables migration mode\n",
1171 .cmd = hmp_migrationmode,
1172 },
1173#endif
1174
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1175SRST
1176``migration_mode`` *mode*
1177 Enables or disables migration mode.
1178ERST
a4538a5c 1179
e866e239 1180 {
2ea720db 1181 .name = "snapshot_blkdev",
6cc2a415
PB
1182 .args_type = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?",
1183 .params = "[-n] device [new-image-file] [format]",
2ea720db
JS
1184 .help = "initiates a live snapshot\n\t\t\t"
1185 "of device. If a new image file is specified, the\n\t\t\t"
1186 "new image file will become the new root image.\n\t\t\t"
1187 "If format is specified, the snapshot file will\n\t\t\t"
775ca88e 1188 "be created in that format.\n\t\t\t"
6cc2a415
PB
1189 "The default format is qcow2. The -n flag requests QEMU\n\t\t\t"
1190 "to reuse the image found in new-image-file, instead of\n\t\t\t"
1191 "recreating it from scratch.",
2b9e3576 1192 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev,
e866e239
GH
1193 },
1194
a6b30bca
PM
1195SRST
1196``snapshot_blkdev``
1197 Snapshot device, using snapshot file as target if provided
1198ERST
775ca88e
WX
1199
1200 {
1201 .name = "snapshot_blkdev_internal",
1202 .args_type = "device:B,name:s",
1203 .params = "device name",
1204 .help = "take an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
1205 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
1206 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
2b9e3576 1207 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal,
775ca88e
WX
1208 },
1209
a6b30bca
PM
1210SRST
1211``snapshot_blkdev_internal``
1212 Take an internal snapshot on device if it support
1213ERST
7a4ed2ee
WX
1214
1215 {
1216 .name = "snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal",
1217 .args_type = "device:B,name:s,id:s?",
1218 .params = "device name [id]",
1219 .help = "delete an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
1220 "If id is specified, qemu will try delete\n\t\t\t"
1221 "the snapshot matching both id and name.\n\t\t\t"
1222 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
1223 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
2b9e3576 1224 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal,
7a4ed2ee
WX
1225 },
1226
a6b30bca
PM
1227SRST
1228``snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal``
1229 Delete an internal snapshot on device if it support
1230ERST
d9b902db
PB
1231
1232 {
1233 .name = "drive_mirror",
1234 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,device:B,target:s,format:s?",
1235 .params = "[-n] [-f] device target [format]",
1236 .help = "initiates live storage\n\t\t\t"
1237 "migration for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t"
1238 "copied to the new image file, including data that\n\t\t\t"
1239 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t"
1240 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t"
1241 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t"
1242 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t"
1243 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t",
2b9e3576 1244 .cmd = hmp_drive_mirror,
d9b902db 1245 },
a6b30bca
PM
1246SRST
1247``drive_mirror``
1248 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination,
1249 using the specified target.
1250ERST
de90930a
SH
1251
1252 {
1253 .name = "drive_backup",
13b9414b
PB
1254 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,compress:-c,device:B,target:s,format:s?",
1255 .params = "[-n] [-f] [-c] device target [format]",
de90930a
SH
1256 .help = "initiates a point-in-time\n\t\t\t"
1257 "copy for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t"
1258 "copied to the new image file, excluding data that\n\t\t\t"
1259 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t"
1260 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t"
1261 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t"
1262 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t"
13b9414b
PB
1263 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t"
1264 "The -c flag requests QEMU to compress backup data\n\t\t\t"
1265 "(if the target format supports it).\n\t\t\t",
2b9e3576 1266 .cmd = hmp_drive_backup,
de90930a 1267 },
a6b30bca
PM
1268SRST
1269``drive_backup``
1270 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a specificed target.
1271ERST
2313086a 1272
d7f9b689
LC
1273 {
1274 .name = "drive_add",
abb21ac3
KW
1275 .args_type = "node:-n,pci_addr:s,opts:s",
1276 .params = "[-n] [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>\n"
d7f9b689 1277 "[file=file][,if=type][,bus=n]\n"
fb0490f6 1278 "[,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
fb0490f6
SH
1279 "[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off]\n"
1280 "[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]",
d7f9b689 1281 .help = "add drive to PCI storage controller",
2b9e3576 1282 .cmd = hmp_drive_add,
d7f9b689 1283 },
d7f9b689 1284
a6b30bca
PM
1285SRST
1286``drive_add``
1287 Add drive to PCI storage controller.
1288ERST
2ae63bda
IY
1289
1290 {
1291 .name = "pcie_aer_inject_error",
1292 .args_type = "advisory_non_fatal:-a,correctable:-c,"
1293 "id:s,error_status:s,"
1294 "header0:i?,header1:i?,header2:i?,header3:i?,"
1295 "prefix0:i?,prefix1:i?,prefix2:i?,prefix3:i?",
1296 .params = "[-a] [-c] id "
1297 "<error_status> [<tlp header> [<tlp header prefix>]]",
1298 .help = "inject pcie aer error\n\t\t\t"
1299 " -a for advisory non fatal error\n\t\t\t"
1300 " -c for correctable error\n\t\t\t"
1301 "<id> = qdev device id\n\t\t\t"
1302 "<error_status> = error string or 32bit\n\t\t\t"
1303 "<tlb header> = 32bit x 4\n\t\t\t"
1304 "<tlb header prefix> = 32bit x 4",
2b9e3576 1305 .cmd = hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error,
2ae63bda
IY
1306 },
1307
a6b30bca
PM
1308SRST
1309``pcie_aer_inject_error``
1310 Inject PCIe AER error
1311ERST
ae82d324
MA
1312
1313 {
1314 .name = "netdev_add",
1315 .args_type = "netdev:O",
03ce5744 1316 .params = "[user|tap|socket|vde|bridge|hubport|netmap|vhost-user],id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
ae82d324 1317 .help = "add host network device",
2b9e3576 1318 .cmd = hmp_netdev_add,
b162b49a 1319 .command_completion = netdev_add_completion,
ae82d324
MA
1320 },
1321
a6b30bca
PM
1322SRST
1323``netdev_add``
1324 Add host network device.
1325ERST
ae82d324
MA
1326
1327 {
1328 .name = "netdev_del",
1329 .args_type = "id:s",
1330 .params = "id",
1331 .help = "remove host network device",
2b9e3576 1332 .cmd = hmp_netdev_del,
11b389f2 1333 .command_completion = netdev_del_completion,
ae82d324
MA
1334 },
1335
a6b30bca
PM
1336SRST
1337``netdev_del``
1338 Remove host network device.
1339ERST
cff8b2c6
PB
1340
1341 {
1342 .name = "object_add",
1343 .args_type = "object:O",
1344 .params = "[qom-type=]type,id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
1345 .help = "create QOM object",
2b9e3576 1346 .cmd = hmp_object_add,
bfa40f77 1347 .command_completion = object_add_completion,
cff8b2c6
PB
1348 },
1349
a6b30bca
PM
1350SRST
1351``object_add``
1352 Create QOM object.
1353ERST
ab2d0531
PB
1354
1355 {
1356 .name = "object_del",
1357 .args_type = "id:s",
1358 .params = "id",
1359 .help = "destroy QOM object",
2b9e3576 1360 .cmd = hmp_object_del,
bfa40f77 1361 .command_completion = object_del_completion,
ab2d0531
PB
1362 },
1363
a6b30bca
PM
1364SRST
1365``object_del``
1366 Destroy QOM object.
1367ERST
2313086a
BS
1368
1369#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
d7f9b689
LC
1370 {
1371 .name = "hostfwd_add",
b4983c57
TH
1372 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?",
1373 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport",
d7f9b689 1374 .help = "redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user)",
2b9e3576 1375 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_add,
d7f9b689 1376 },
21413d68 1377#endif
a6b30bca
PM
1378SRST
1379``hostfwd_add``
1380 Redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user).
1381ERST
d7f9b689 1382
21413d68 1383#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
d7f9b689
LC
1384 {
1385 .name = "hostfwd_remove",
b4983c57
TH
1386 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?",
1387 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport",
d7f9b689 1388 .help = "remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection",
2b9e3576 1389 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_remove,
d7f9b689
LC
1390 },
1391
2313086a 1392#endif
a6b30bca
PM
1393SRST
1394``hostfwd_remove``
1395 Remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection.
1396ERST
2313086a 1397
d7f9b689
LC
1398 {
1399 .name = "balloon",
3b0bd6ec 1400 .args_type = "value:M",
d7f9b689 1401 .params = "target",
3c05613a 1402 .help = "request VM to change its memory allocation (in MB)",
2b9e3576 1403 .cmd = hmp_balloon,
d7f9b689
LC
1404 },
1405
a6b30bca
PM
1406SRST
1407``balloon`` *value*
1408 Request VM to change its memory allocation to *value* (in MB).
1409ERST
2313086a 1410
d7f9b689
LC
1411 {
1412 .name = "set_link",
c9b26a4c
MA
1413 .args_type = "name:s,up:b",
1414 .params = "name on|off",
d7f9b689 1415 .help = "change the link status of a network adapter",
2b9e3576 1416 .cmd = hmp_set_link,
40d19394 1417 .command_completion = set_link_completion,
d7f9b689
LC
1418 },
1419
a6b30bca
PM
1420SRST
1421``set_link`` *name* ``[on|off]``
1422 Switch link *name* on (i.e. up) or off (i.e. down).
1423ERST
2313086a 1424
d7f9b689
LC
1425 {
1426 .name = "watchdog_action",
1427 .args_type = "action:s",
d7f9b689
LC
1428 .params = "[reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none]",
1429 .help = "change watchdog action",
2b9e3576 1430 .cmd = hmp_watchdog_action,
d0ece345 1431 .command_completion = watchdog_action_completion,
d7f9b689
LC
1432 },
1433
a6b30bca
PM
1434SRST
1435``watchdog_action``
1436 Change watchdog action.
1437ERST
2313086a 1438
d7f9b689
LC
1439 {
1440 .name = "acl_show",
1441 .args_type = "aclname:s",
d7f9b689
LC
1442 .params = "aclname",
1443 .help = "list rules in the access control list",
2b9e3576 1444 .cmd = hmp_acl_show,
d7f9b689
LC
1445 },
1446
a6b30bca
PM
1447SRST
1448``acl_show`` *aclname*
1449 List all the matching rules in the access control list, and the default
1450 policy. There are currently two named access control lists,
1451 *vnc.x509dname* and *vnc.username* matching on the x509 client
1452 certificate distinguished name, and SASL username respectively.
1453ERST
2313086a 1454
d7f9b689
LC
1455 {
1456 .name = "acl_policy",
1457 .args_type = "aclname:s,policy:s",
d7f9b689
LC
1458 .params = "aclname allow|deny",
1459 .help = "set default access control list policy",
2b9e3576 1460 .cmd = hmp_acl_policy,
d7f9b689
LC
1461 },
1462
a6b30bca
PM
1463SRST
1464``acl_policy`` *aclname* ``allow|deny``
1465 Set the default access control list policy, used in the event that
1466 none of the explicit rules match. The default policy at startup is
1467 always ``deny``.
1468ERST
15dfcd45 1469
d7f9b689
LC
1470 {
1471 .name = "acl_add",
1472 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s,policy:s,index:i?",
d7f9b689
LC
1473 .params = "aclname match allow|deny [index]",
1474 .help = "add a match rule to the access control list",
2b9e3576 1475 .cmd = hmp_acl_add,
d7f9b689
LC
1476 },
1477
a6b30bca
PM
1478SRST
1479``acl_add`` *aclname* *match* ``allow|deny`` [*index*]
1480 Add a match rule to the access control list, allowing or denying access.
1481 The match will normally be an exact username or x509 distinguished name,
1482 but can optionally include wildcard globs. eg ``*@EXAMPLE.COM`` to
1483 allow all users in the ``EXAMPLE.COM`` kerberos realm. The match will
1484 normally be appended to the end of the ACL, but can be inserted
1485 earlier in the list if the optional *index* parameter is supplied.
1486ERST
15dfcd45 1487
d7f9b689
LC
1488 {
1489 .name = "acl_remove",
1490 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s",
d7f9b689
LC
1491 .params = "aclname match",
1492 .help = "remove a match rule from the access control list",
2b9e3576 1493 .cmd = hmp_acl_remove,
d7f9b689
LC
1494 },
1495
a6b30bca
PM
1496SRST
1497``acl_remove`` *aclname* *match*
1498 Remove the specified match rule from the access control list.
1499ERST
15dfcd45 1500
d7f9b689
LC
1501 {
1502 .name = "acl_reset",
1503 .args_type = "aclname:s",
d7f9b689
LC
1504 .params = "aclname",
1505 .help = "reset the access control list",
2b9e3576 1506 .cmd = hmp_acl_reset,
d7f9b689
LC
1507 },
1508
a6b30bca
PM
1509SRST
1510``acl_reset`` *aclname*
1511 Remove all matches from the access control list, and set the default
1512 policy back to ``deny``.
1513ERST
2313086a 1514
4057725f
PB
1515 {
1516 .name = "nbd_server_start",
1517 .args_type = "all:-a,writable:-w,uri:s",
1518 .params = "nbd_server_start [-a] [-w] host:port",
1519 .help = "serve block devices on the given host and port",
2b9e3576 1520 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_start,
4057725f 1521 },
a6b30bca
PM
1522SRST
1523``nbd_server_start`` *host*:*port*
1524 Start an NBD server on the given host and/or port. If the ``-a``
1525 option is included, all of the virtual machine's block devices that
1526 have an inserted media on them are automatically exported; in this case,
1527 the ``-w`` option makes the devices writable too.
1528ERST
4057725f
PB
1529
1530 {
1531 .name = "nbd_server_add",
dba49323
EB
1532 .args_type = "writable:-w,device:B,name:s?",
1533 .params = "nbd_server_add [-w] device [name]",
4057725f 1534 .help = "export a block device via NBD",
2b9e3576 1535 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_add,
4057725f 1536 },
a6b30bca
PM
1537SRST
1538``nbd_server_add`` *device* [ *name* ]
1539 Export a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which must be started
1540 beforehand with ``nbd_server_start``. The ``-w`` option makes the
1541 exported device writable too. The export name is controlled by *name*,
1542 defaulting to *device*.
1543ERST
08fb10a7
EB
1544
1545 {
1546 .name = "nbd_server_remove",
1547 .args_type = "force:-f,name:s",
1548 .params = "nbd_server_remove [-f] name",
1549 .help = "remove an export previously exposed via NBD",
1550 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_remove,
1551 },
a6b30bca
PM
1552SRST
1553``nbd_server_remove [-f]`` *name*
1554 Stop exporting a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which was
1555 previously started with ``nbd_server_add``. The ``-f``
1556 option forces the server to drop the export immediately even if
1557 clients are connected; otherwise the command fails unless there are no
1558 clients.
1559ERST
4057725f
PB
1560
1561 {
1562 .name = "nbd_server_stop",
1563 .args_type = "",
1564 .params = "nbd_server_stop",
1565 .help = "stop serving block devices using the NBD protocol",
2b9e3576 1566 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_stop,
4057725f 1567 },
a6b30bca
PM
1568SRST
1569``nbd_server_stop``
1570 Stop the QEMU embedded NBD server.
1571ERST
4057725f
PB
1572
1573
79c4f6b0 1574#if defined(TARGET_I386)
d7f9b689
LC
1575
1576 {
1577 .name = "mce",
31ce5e0c
JD
1578 .args_type = "broadcast:-b,cpu_index:i,bank:i,status:l,mcg_status:l,addr:l,misc:l",
1579 .params = "[-b] cpu bank status mcgstatus addr misc",
1580 .help = "inject a MCE on the given CPU [and broadcast to other CPUs with -b option]",
2b9e3576 1581 .cmd = hmp_mce,
d7f9b689
LC
1582 },
1583
79c4f6b0 1584#endif
a6b30bca
PM
1585SRST
1586``mce`` *cpu* *bank* *status* *mcgstatus* *addr* *misc*
1587 Inject an MCE on the given CPU (x86 only).
1588ERST
f07918fd 1589
d7f9b689
LC
1590 {
1591 .name = "getfd",
1592 .args_type = "fdname:s",
d7f9b689
LC
1593 .params = "getfd name",
1594 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
2b9e3576 1595 .cmd = hmp_getfd,
d7f9b689
LC
1596 },
1597
a6b30bca
PM
1598SRST
1599``getfd`` *fdname*
1600 If a file descriptor is passed alongside this command using the SCM_RIGHTS
1601 mechanism on unix sockets, it is stored using the name *fdname* for
1602 later use by other monitor commands.
1603ERST
f07918fd 1604
d7f9b689
LC
1605 {
1606 .name = "closefd",
1607 .args_type = "fdname:s",
d7f9b689
LC
1608 .params = "closefd name",
1609 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
2b9e3576 1610 .cmd = hmp_closefd,
d7f9b689
LC
1611 },
1612
a6b30bca
PM
1613SRST
1614``closefd`` *fdname*
1615 Close the file descriptor previously assigned to *fdname* using the
1616 ``getfd`` command. This is only needed if the file descriptor was never
1617 used by another monitor command.
1618ERST
a3a55a2e
LC
1619
1620 {
1621 .name = "block_passwd",
1622 .args_type = "device:B,password:s",
1623 .params = "block_passwd device password",
1624 .help = "set the password of encrypted block devices",
2b9e3576 1625 .cmd = hmp_block_passwd,
a3a55a2e
LC
1626 },
1627
a6b30bca
PM
1628SRST
1629``block_passwd`` *device* *password*
1630 Set the encrypted device *device* password to *password*
1631
1632 This command is now obsolete and will always return an error since 2.10
1633ERST
727f005e
ZYW
1634
1635 {
1636 .name = "block_set_io_throttle",
1637 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l",
1638 .params = "device bps bps_rd bps_wr iops iops_rd iops_wr",
1639 .help = "change I/O throttle limits for a block drive",
2b9e3576 1640 .cmd = hmp_block_set_io_throttle,
727f005e
ZYW
1641 },
1642
a6b30bca
PM
1643SRST
1644``block_set_io_throttle`` *device* *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*
1645 Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive to
1646 *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*.
1647 *device* can be a block device name, a qdev ID or a QOM path.
1648ERST
7572150c
GH
1649
1650 {
1651 .name = "set_password",
1652 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
1653 .params = "protocol password action-if-connected",
1654 .help = "set spice/vnc password",
2b9e3576 1655 .cmd = hmp_set_password,
7572150c
GH
1656 },
1657
a6b30bca
PM
1658SRST
1659``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
1660 Change spice/vnc password. Use zero to make the password stay valid
1661 forever. *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
1662 case a connection is established: *fail* makes the password change
1663 fail. *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the
1664 client. *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.
1665 *keep* is the default.
1666ERST
7572150c
GH
1667
1668 {
1669 .name = "expire_password",
1670 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s",
1671 .params = "protocol time",
1672 .help = "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
2b9e3576 1673 .cmd = hmp_expire_password,
7572150c
GH
1674 },
1675
a6b30bca
PM
1676SRST
1677``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time*
1678 Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes
1679 invalid. *expire-time* accepts:
1680
1681 ``now``
1682 Invalidate password instantly.
1683 ``never``
1684 Password stays valid forever.
1685 ``+``\ *nsec*
1686 Password stays valid for *nsec* seconds starting now.
1687 *nsec*
1688 Password is invalidated at the given time. *nsec* are the seconds
1689 passed since 1970, i.e. unix epoch.
1690
1691ERST
f1088908 1692
46920825
GH
1693 {
1694 .name = "chardev-add",
1695 .args_type = "args:s",
1696 .params = "args",
1697 .help = "add chardev",
2b9e3576 1698 .cmd = hmp_chardev_add,
13e315da 1699 .command_completion = chardev_add_completion,
46920825
GH
1700 },
1701
a6b30bca
PM
1702SRST
1703``chardev-add`` *args*
1704 chardev-add accepts the same parameters as the -chardev command line switch.
1705ERST
75b60160
AN
1706
1707 {
1708 .name = "chardev-change",
1709 .args_type = "id:s,args:s",
1710 .params = "id args",
1711 .help = "change chardev",
1712 .cmd = hmp_chardev_change,
1713 },
1714
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1715SRST
1716``chardev-change`` *args*
1717 chardev-change accepts existing chardev *id* and then the same arguments
1718 as the -chardev command line switch (except for "id").
1719ERST
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1720
1721 {
1722 .name = "chardev-remove",
1723 .args_type = "id:s",
1724 .params = "id",
1725 .help = "remove chardev",
2b9e3576 1726 .cmd = hmp_chardev_remove,
6297d9a2 1727 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion,
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1728 },
1729
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1730SRST
1731``chardev-remove`` *id*
1732 Removes the chardev *id*.
1733ERST
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1734
1735 {
1736 .name = "chardev-send-break",
1737 .args_type = "id:s",
1738 .params = "id",
1739 .help = "send a break on chardev",
1740 .cmd = hmp_chardev_send_break,
1741 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion,
1742 },
1743
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1744SRST
1745``chardev-send-break`` *id*
1746 Send a break on the chardev *id*.
1747ERST
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1748
1749 {
1750 .name = "qemu-io",
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1751 .args_type = "qdev:-d,device:B,command:s",
1752 .params = "[-d] [device] \"[command]\"",
1753 .help = "run a qemu-io command on a block device\n\t\t\t"
1754 "-d: [device] is a device ID rather than a "
1755 "drive ID or node name",
2b9e3576 1756 .cmd = hmp_qemu_io,
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1757 },
1758
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1759SRST
1760``qemu-io`` *device* *command*
1761 Executes a qemu-io command on the given block device.
1762ERST
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1763
1764 {
1765 .name = "cpu-add",
1766 .args_type = "id:i",
1767 .params = "id",
e25701b7 1768 .help = "add cpu (deprecated, use device_add instead)",
2b9e3576 1769 .cmd = hmp_cpu_add,
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1770 },
1771
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1772SRST
1773``cpu-add`` *id*
1774 Add CPU with id *id*. This command is deprecated, please
1775 +use ``device_add`` instead. For details, refer to
1776 'docs/cpu-hotplug.rst'.
1777ERST
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1778
1779 {
1780 .name = "qom-list",
1781 .args_type = "path:s?",
1782 .params = "path",
1783 .help = "list QOM properties",
2b9e3576 1784 .cmd = hmp_qom_list,
8c7c7ecb 1785 .flags = "p",
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1786 },
1787
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1788SRST
1789``qom-list`` [*path*]
1790 Print QOM properties of object at location *path*
1791ERST
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1792
1793 {
1794 .name = "qom-set",
1795 .args_type = "path:s,property:s,value:s",
1796 .params = "path property value",
1797 .help = "set QOM property",
2b9e3576 1798 .cmd = hmp_qom_set,
8c7c7ecb 1799 .flags = "p",
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1800 },
1801
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1802SRST
1803``qom-set`` *path* *property* *value*
1804 Set QOM property *property* of object at location *path* to value *value*
1805ERST
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1807 {
1808 .name = "info",
1809 .args_type = "item:s?",
1810 .params = "[subcommand]",
1811 .help = "show various information about the system state",
2b9e3576 1812 .cmd = hmp_info_help,
a0cd5e1c 1813 .sub_table = hmp_info_cmds,
8c7c7ecb 1814 .flags = "p",
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1815 },
1816