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4 years agoUpdate version for v5.0.0-rc3 release v5.0.0-rc3
Peter Maydell [Wed, 15 Apr 2020 19:51:54 +0000 (20:51 +0100)] 
Update version for v5.0.0-rc3 release

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agovhost-user-gpu: Release memory returned by vu_queue_pop() with free()
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 23 Mar 2020 11:29:41 +0000 (12:29 +0100)] 
vhost-user-gpu: Release memory returned by vu_queue_pop() with free()

vu_queue_pop() returns memory that must be freed with free().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1421887 ALLOC_FREE_MISMATCH)
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mdroth/tags/qga-pull-2020-04-15-tag' into staging
Peter Maydell [Wed, 15 Apr 2020 16:03:50 +0000 (17:03 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mdroth/tags/qga-pull-2020-04-15-tag' into staging

qemu-ga patch queue for hard-freeze

* enforce 48MB limit for guest-file-read to avoid memory allocation
  failures

# gpg: Signature made Wed 15 Apr 2020 15:23:48 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key CEACC9E15534EBABB82D3FA03353C9CEF108B584
# gpg:                issuer "mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael Roth <flukshun@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael Roth <mdroth@utexas.edu>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: CEAC C9E1 5534 EBAB B82D  3FA0 3353 C9CE F108 B584

* remotes/mdroth/tags/qga-pull-2020-04-15-tag:
  qga: Restrict guest-file-read count to 48 MB to avoid crashes
  qga: Extract qmp_guest_file_read() to common commands.c
  qga: Extract guest_file_handle_find() to commands-common.h
  Revert "prevent crash when executing guest-file-read with large count"

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoqga: Restrict guest-file-read count to 48 MB to avoid crashes
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 13:30:44 +0000 (15:30 +0200)] 
qga: Restrict guest-file-read count to 48 MB to avoid crashes

On [*] Daniel Berrangé commented:

  The QEMU guest agent protocol is not sensible way to access huge
  files inside the guest. It requires the inefficient process of
  reading the entire data into memory than duplicating it again in
  base64 format, and then copying it again in the JSON serializer /
  monitor code.

  For arbitrary general purpose file access, especially for large
  files, use a real file transfer program or use a network block
  device, not the QEMU guest agent.

To avoid bug reports as BZ#1594054 (CVE-2018-12617), follow his
suggestion to put a low, hard limit on "count" in the guest agent
QAPI schema, and don't allow count to be larger than 48 MB.

[*] https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg693176.html

Fixes: CVE-2018-12617
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1594054
Reported-by: Fakhri Zulkifli <mohdfakhrizulkifli@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
*update schema documentation to indicate 48MB limit instead of 10MB
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4 years agoqga: Extract qmp_guest_file_read() to common commands.c
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 13:30:43 +0000 (15:30 +0200)] 
qga: Extract qmp_guest_file_read() to common commands.c

Extract the common code shared by both POSIX/Win32 implementations.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4 years agoqga: Extract guest_file_handle_find() to commands-common.h
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 13:30:42 +0000 (15:30 +0200)] 
qga: Extract guest_file_handle_find() to commands-common.h

As we are going to reuse this method, declare it in common
header.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4 years agoRevert "prevent crash when executing guest-file-read with large count"
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 13:30:41 +0000 (15:30 +0200)] 
Revert "prevent crash when executing guest-file-read with large count"

As noted by Daniel Berrangé in [*], the fix from commit 807e2b6fce
which replaced malloc() by try_malloc() is not enough, the process
can still run out of memory a few line later:

 346     buf = g_try_malloc0(count + 1);
 347     if (!buf) {
 348         error_setg(errp,
 349                    "failed to allocate sufficient memory "
 350                    "to complete the requested service");
 351         return NULL;
 352     }
 353     is_ok = ReadFile(fh, buf, count, &read_count, NULL);
 354     if (!is_ok) {
 355         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "failed to read file");
 356         slog("guest-file-read failed, handle %" PRId64, handle);
 357     } else {
 358         buf[read_count] = 0;
 359         read_data = g_new0(GuestFileRead, 1);
                         ^^^^^^

Instead we are going to put a low hard limit on 'count' in the next
commits. This reverts commit 807e2b6fce022707418bc8f61c069d91c613b3d2.

[*] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-06/msg03471.html

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-more-fixes-150420-1' into...
Peter Maydell [Wed, 15 Apr 2020 11:02:59 +0000 (12:02 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-more-fixes-150420-1' into staging

More small fixes for rc3

  - tweak docker FEATURE flags for document building
  - include sphinx configure check in config.log
  - disable PIE for Windows builds
  - fix /proc/self/stat handling
  - a number of gdbstub fixups following GByteArray conversion

# gpg: Signature made Wed 15 Apr 2020 11:38:56 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-more-fixes-150420-1:
  gdbstub: Introduce gdb_get_float32() to get 32-bit float registers
  gdbstub: Do not use memset() on GByteArray
  gdbstub: i386: Fix gdb_get_reg16() parameter to unbreak gdb
  target/m68k/helper: Fix m68k_fpu_gdb_get_reg() use of GByteArray
  linux-user: fix /proc/self/stat handling
  configure: disable PIE for Windows builds
  configure: redirect sphinx-build check to config.log
  tests/docker: add docs FEATURE flag and use for test-misc

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agogdbstub: Introduce gdb_get_float32() to get 32-bit float registers
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:27 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
gdbstub: Introduce gdb_get_float32() to get 32-bit float registers

Since we now use a GByteArray, we can not use stfl_p() directly.
Introduce the gdb_get_float32() helper to load a float32 register.

Fixes: a010bdbe719 ("extend GByteArray to read register helpers")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200414163853.12164-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agogdbstub: Do not use memset() on GByteArray
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:26 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
gdbstub: Do not use memset() on GByteArray

Introduce gdb_get_zeroes() to fill a GByteArray with zeroes.

Fixes: a010bdbe719 ("extend GByteArray to read register helpers")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200414102427.7459-1-philmd@redhat.com>
[AJB: used slightly more gliby set_size approach]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agogdbstub: i386: Fix gdb_get_reg16() parameter to unbreak gdb
Peter Xu [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:25 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
gdbstub: i386: Fix gdb_get_reg16() parameter to unbreak gdb

We should only pass in gdb_get_reg16() with the GByteArray* object
itself, no need to shift.  Without this patch, gdb remote attach will
crash QEMU:

  (gdb) target remote :1234
  Remote debugging using :1234
  Remote communication error.  Target disconnected.: Connection reset by peer.
  $ qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1G -smp 4 ... -s
  ERROR:qemu/gdbstub.c:1843:handle_read_all_regs: assertion failed: (len == gdbserver_state.mem_buf->len)
  Bail out! ERROR:qemu/gdbstub.c:1843:handle_read_all_regs: assertion failed: (len == gdbserver_state.mem_buf->len)

Fixes: a010bdbe719 ("extend GByteArray to read register helpers")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200409164954.36902-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agotarget/m68k/helper: Fix m68k_fpu_gdb_get_reg() use of GByteArray
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:24 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
target/m68k/helper: Fix m68k_fpu_gdb_get_reg() use of GByteArray

Since a010bdbe719 the gdbstub API takes a GByteArray*. Unfortunately
we forgot to update the gdb_get_reg*() calls. Do it now.

Fixes: a010bdbe719 ("extend GByteArray to read register helpers")
Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200409172509.4078-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agolinux-user: fix /proc/self/stat handling
Alex Bennée [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:23 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
linux-user: fix /proc/self/stat handling

In the original bug report long files names in Guix caused
/proc/self/stat be truncated without the trailing ") " as specified in
proc manpage which says:
    (2) comm  %s
           The  filename of the executable, in parentheses.  This
           is visible whether or not the  executable  is  swapped
           out.

In the kernel this is currently done by do_task_stat calling
proc_task_name() which uses a structure limited by TASK_COMM_LEN (16).

Additionally it should only be reporting the executable name rather
than the full path. Fix both these failings while cleaning up the code
to use GString to build up the reported values. As the whole function
is cleaned up also adjust the white space to the current coding style.

Message-ID: <fb4c55fa-d539-67ee-c6c9-de8fb63c8488@inria.fr>
Reported-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agoconfigure: disable PIE for Windows builds
Alex Bennée [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:22 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
configure: disable PIE for Windows builds

It seems on some compilers the test can pass but still give you
broken binaries.

Fixes: d2cd29e30736
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1871798
Cc: Bug 1871798 <1871798@bugs.launchpad.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Howard Spoelstra <hsp.cat7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: James Le Cuirot <chewi@aura-online.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agoconfigure: redirect sphinx-build check to config.log
Alex Bennée [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:21 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
configure: redirect sphinx-build check to config.log

Otherwise it's hard to debug whats going on.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agotests/docker: add docs FEATURE flag and use for test-misc
Alex Bennée [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:06:20 +0000 (21:06 +0100)] 
tests/docker: add docs FEATURE flag and use for test-misc

The test-misc docker test fails on a number of images which don't have
the prerequisites to build the docs. Use the FEATURES flag so we can
skip those tests.

As the sphinx test fails to detect whatever feature we need to get
hxtool to work we drop them from debian9 so the windows build doesn't
attempt to build the docs.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200414200631.12799-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Peter Maydell [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 19:09:52 +0000 (20:09 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Bugfixes, and reworking of the atomics documentation.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Apr 2020 15:38:01 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
  hax: Windows doesn't like posix device names
  tests: numa: test one backend with prealloc enabled
  hostmem: set default prealloc_threads to valid value

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200414' into...
Peter Maydell [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 16:27:00 +0000 (17:27 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200414' into staging

patch queue:
 * Fix some problems that trip up Coverity's scanner
 * run-coverity-scan: New script automating the scan-and-upload process
 * docs: Improve our gdbstub documentation
 * configure: Honour --disable-werror for Sphinx
 * docs: Fix errors produced when building with Sphinx 3.0
 * docs: Require Sphinx 1.6 or better
 * Add deprecation notice for KVM support on AArch32 hosts

# gpg: Signature made Tue 14 Apr 2020 17:25:22 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20200414:
  Deprecate KVM support for AArch32
  docs: Require Sphinx 1.6 or better
  kernel-doc: Use c:struct for Sphinx 3.0 and later
  scripts/kernel-doc: Add missing close-paren in c:function directives
  configure: Honour --disable-werror for Sphinx
  docs: Improve our gdbstub documentation
  scripts/coverity-scan: Add Docker support
  scripts/run-coverity-scan: Script to run Coverity Scan build
  linux-user/flatload.c: Use "" for include of QEMU header target_flat.h
  thread.h: Remove trailing semicolons from Coverity qemu_mutex_lock() etc
  thread.h: Fix Coverity version of qemu_cond_timedwait()
  osdep.h: Drop no-longer-needed Coverity workarounds

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoDeprecate KVM support for AArch32
Peter Maydell [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 12:09:35 +0000 (13:09 +0100)] 
Deprecate KVM support for AArch32

The Linux kernel has dropped support for allowing 32-bit Arm systems
to host KVM guests (kernel commit 541ad0150ca4aa663a2, which just
landed upstream in the 5.7 merge window).  Mark QEMU's support for
this configuration as deprecated, so that we can delete that support
code in 5.2.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
4 years agodocs: Require Sphinx 1.6 or better
Peter Maydell [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 12:41:14 +0000 (13:41 +0100)] 
docs: Require Sphinx 1.6 or better

Versions of Sphinx older than 1.6 can't build all of our documentation,
because they are too picky about the syntax of the argument to the
option:: directive; see Sphinx bugs #646, #3366:

  https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/646
  https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/3366

Trying to build with a 1.4.x Sphinx fails with
 docs/system/images.rst:4: SEVERE: Duplicate ID: "cmdoption-qcow2-arg-encrypt"
and a 1.5.x Sphinx fails with
 docs/system/invocation.rst:544: WARNING: Malformed option description '[enable=]PATTERN', should look like "opt", "-opt
args", "--opt args", "/opt args" or "+opt args"

Update our needs_sphinx setting to indicate that we require at least
1.6.  This will allow configure to fall back to "don't build the
docs" rather than causing the build to fail entirely, which is
probably what most users building on a host old enough to have such
an old Sphinx would want; if they do want the docs then they'll have
a useful indication of what they need to do (upgrade Sphinx!) rather
than a confusing error message.

In theory our distro support policy would suggest that we should
support building on the Sphinx shipped in those distros, but:
 * EPEL7 has Sphinx 1.2.3 (which we've never supported!)
 * Debian Stretch has Sphinx 1.4.8

Trying to get our docs to work with Sphinx 1.4 is not tractable
for the 5.0 release and I'm not sure it's worthwhile effort anyway;
at least with this change the build as a whole now succeeds.

Thanks to John Snow for doing the investigation and testing to
confirm what Sphinx versions fail in what ways and what distros
shipped what.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
4 years agokernel-doc: Use c:struct for Sphinx 3.0 and later
Peter Maydell [Tue, 14 Apr 2020 12:50:41 +0000 (13:50 +0100)] 
kernel-doc: Use c:struct for Sphinx 3.0 and later

The kernel-doc Sphinx plugin and associated script currently emit
'c:type' directives for "struct foo" documentation.

Sphinx 3.0 warns about this:
  /home/petmay01/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:3: WARNING: Type must be either just a name or a typedef-like declaration.
  If just a name:
    Error in declarator or parameters
    Invalid C declaration: Expected identifier in nested name, got keyword: struct [error at 6]
      struct MemoryListener
      ------^
  If typedef-like declaration:
    Error in declarator or parameters
    Invalid C declaration: Expected identifier in nested name. [error at 21]
      struct MemoryListener
      ---------------------^

because it wants us to use the new-in-3.0 'c:struct' instead.

Plumb the Sphinx version through to the kernel-doc script
and use it to select 'c:struct' for newer versions than 3.0.

Fixes: LP:1872113
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
4 years agoscripts/kernel-doc: Add missing close-paren in c:function directives
Peter Maydell [Sat, 11 Apr 2020 18:29:33 +0000 (19:29 +0100)] 
scripts/kernel-doc: Add missing close-paren in c:function directives

When kernel-doc generates a 'c:function' directive for a function
one of whose arguments is a function pointer, it fails to print
the close-paren after the argument list of the function pointer
argument, for instance in the memory API documentation:
  .. c:function:: void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram (MemoryRegion * mr, struct Object * owner, const char * name, uint64_t size, uint64_t max_size, void (*resized) (const char*, uint64_t length, void *host, Error ** errp)

which should have a ')' after the 'void *host' which is the
last argument to 'resized'.

Older versions of Sphinx don't try to parse the argumnet
to c:function, but Sphinx 3.0 does do this and will complain:

  /home/petmay01/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:834: WARNING: Error in declarator or parameters
  Invalid C declaration: Expecting "," or ")" in parameters, got "EOF". [error at 208]
    void memory_region_init_resizeable_ram (MemoryRegion * mr, struct Object * owner, const char * name, uint64_t size, uint64_t max_size, void (*resized) (const char*, uint64_t length, void *host, Error ** errp)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------^

Add the missing close-paren.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200411182934.28678-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
4 years agohax: Windows doesn't like posix device names
Volker Rümelin [Sun, 22 Mar 2020 21:02:11 +0000 (22:02 +0100)] 
hax: Windows doesn't like posix device names

Patch acb9f95a7c "i386: Fix GCC warning with snprintf when HAX
is enabled" replaced Windows device names with posix device
names. Revert this.

Fixes: acb9f95a7c "i386: Fix GCC warning with snprintf when HAX is enabled"
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20200322210211.29603-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agotests: numa: test one backend with prealloc enabled
Igor Mammedov [Wed, 25 Mar 2020 09:44:23 +0000 (05:44 -0400)] 
tests: numa: test one backend with prealloc enabled

Cannibalize one backend in the HMAT test to make sure that
prealloc=y is tested.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200325094423.24293-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agohostmem: set default prealloc_threads to valid value
Igor Mammedov [Wed, 25 Mar 2020 09:44:22 +0000 (05:44 -0400)] 
hostmem: set default prealloc_threads to valid value

Commit 4ebc74dbbf removed default prealloc_threads initialization
by mistake, and that makes QEMU crash with division on zero at
  numpages_per_thread = numpages / memset_num_threads;
when QEMU is started with following backend
  -object memory-backend-ram,id=ram-node0,prealloc=yes,size=128M

Return back initialization removed by 4ebc74dbbf to fix issue.

Fixes: 4ebc74dbbf7ad50e4101629f3f5da5fdc1544051
Reported-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200325094423.24293-2-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agoconfigure: Honour --disable-werror for Sphinx
Peter Maydell [Sat, 11 Apr 2020 18:29:32 +0000 (19:29 +0100)] 
configure: Honour --disable-werror for Sphinx

If we are not making warnings fatal for compilation, make them
non-fatal when building the Sphinx documentation also.  (For instance
Sphinx 3.0 warns about some constructs that older versions were happy
with, which is a build failure if we use the warnings-as-errors
flag.)

This provides a workaround at least for LP:1872113.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200411182934.28678-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
4 years agodocs: Improve our gdbstub documentation
Peter Maydell [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 09:40:14 +0000 (10:40 +0100)] 
docs: Improve our gdbstub documentation

The documentation of our -s and -gdb options is quite old; in
particular it still claims that it will cause QEMU to stop and wait
for the gdb connection, when this has not been true for some time:
you also need to pass -S if you want to make QEMU not launch the
guest on startup.

Improve the documentation to mention this requirement in the
executable's --help output, the documentation of the -gdb option in
the manual, and in the "GDB usage" chapter.

Includes some minor tweaks to these paragraphs of documentation
since I was editing them anyway (such as dropping the description
of our gdb support as "primitive").

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200403094014.9589-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

4 years agoscripts/coverity-scan: Add Docker support
Peter Maydell [Thu, 19 Mar 2020 19:33:23 +0000 (19:33 +0000)] 
scripts/coverity-scan: Add Docker support

Add support for running the Coverity Scan tools inside a Docker
container rather than directly on the host system.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200319193323.2038-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org

4 years agoscripts/run-coverity-scan: Script to run Coverity Scan build
Peter Maydell [Thu, 19 Mar 2020 19:33:22 +0000 (19:33 +0000)] 
scripts/run-coverity-scan: Script to run Coverity Scan build

Add a new script to automate the process of running the Coverity
Scan build tools and uploading the resulting tarball to the
website.

This is intended eventually to be driven from Travis,
but it can be run locally, if you are a maintainer of the
QEMU project on the Coverity Scan website and have the secret
upload token.

The script must be run on a Fedora 30 system.  Support for using a
Docker container is added in a following commit.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200319193323.2038-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org

4 years agolinux-user/flatload.c: Use "" for include of QEMU header target_flat.h
Peter Maydell [Thu, 19 Mar 2020 19:33:21 +0000 (19:33 +0000)] 
linux-user/flatload.c: Use "" for include of QEMU header target_flat.h

The target_flat.h file is a QEMU header, so we should include it using
quotes, not angle brackets.

Coverity otherwise is unable to find the header:

"../linux-user/flatload.c", line 40: error #1712: cannot open source file
          "target_flat.h"
  #include <target_flat.h>
                          ^

because the relevant directory is only on the -iquote path, not the -I path.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200319193323.2038-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org

4 years agothread.h: Remove trailing semicolons from Coverity qemu_mutex_lock() etc
Peter Maydell [Thu, 19 Mar 2020 19:33:20 +0000 (19:33 +0000)] 
thread.h: Remove trailing semicolons from Coverity qemu_mutex_lock() etc

All the Coverity-specific definitions of qemu_mutex_lock() and friends
have a trailing semicolon. This works fine almost everywhere because
of QEMU's mandatory-braces coding style and because most callsites are
simple, but target/s390x/sigp.c has a use of qemu_mutex_trylock() as
an if() statement, which makes the ';' a syntax error:
"../target/s390x/sigp.c", line 461: warning #18: expected a ")"
      if (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_sigp_mutex)) {
          ^

Remove the bogus semicolons from the macro definitions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200319193323.2038-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org

4 years agothread.h: Fix Coverity version of qemu_cond_timedwait()
Peter Maydell [Thu, 19 Mar 2020 19:33:19 +0000 (19:33 +0000)] 
thread.h: Fix Coverity version of qemu_cond_timedwait()

For Coverity's benefit, we provide simpler versions of functions like
qemu_mutex_lock(), qemu_cond_wait() and qemu_cond_timedwait().  When
we added qemu_cond_timedwait() in commit 3dcc9c6ec4ea, a cut and
paste error meant that the Coverity version of qemu_cond_timedwait()
was using the wrong _impl function, which makes the Coverity parser
complain:

"/qemu/include/qemu/thread.h", line 159: warning #140: too many arguments in
          function call
      return qemu_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, ms);
             ^

"/qemu/include/qemu/thread.h", line 159: warning #120: return value type does
          not match the function type
      return qemu_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, ms);
             ^

"/qemu/include/qemu/thread.h", line 156: warning #1563: function
          "qemu_cond_timedwait" not emitted, consider modeling it or review
          parse diagnostics to improve fidelity
  static inline bool (qemu_cond_timedwait)(QemuCond *cond, QemuMutex *mutex,
                      ^

These aren't fatal, but reduce the scope of the analysis. Fix the error.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200319193323.2038-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

4 years agoosdep.h: Drop no-longer-needed Coverity workarounds
Peter Maydell [Thu, 19 Mar 2020 19:33:18 +0000 (19:33 +0000)] 
osdep.h: Drop no-longer-needed Coverity workarounds

In commit a1a98357e3fd in 2018 we added some workarounds for Coverity
not being able to handle the _Float* types introduced by recent
glibc.  Newer versions of the Coverity scan tools have support for
these types, and will fail with errors about duplicate typedefs if we
have our workaround.  Remove our copy of the typedefs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200319193323.2038-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
Peter Maydell [Mon, 13 Apr 2020 14:42:51 +0000 (15:42 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging

pc: bugfixes, maintainers

A couple of bugfixes.
Add a new vhost-user-blk maintainer.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Mon 13 Apr 2020 11:57:17 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
  exec: Fix for qemu_ram_resize() callback
  fw_cfg: Migrate ACPI table mr sizes separately
  acpi: Use macro for table-loader file name
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as vhost-user-blk maintainer

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Peter Maydell [Mon, 13 Apr 2020 12:11:38 +0000 (13:11 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Bugfixes, and reworking of the atomics documentation.

# gpg: Signature made Mon 13 Apr 2020 07:56:22 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
  module: increase dirs array size by one
  memory: Do not allow direct write access to rom_device regions
  vl.c: error out if -mem-path is used together with -M memory-backend
  rcu: do not mention atomic_mb_read/set in documentation
  atomics: update documentation
  atomics: convert to reStructuredText
  oslib-posix: take lock before qemu_cond_broadcast
  piix: fix xenfv regression, add compat machine xenfv-4.2

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoexec: Fix for qemu_ram_resize() callback
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 10:18:27 +0000 (11:18 +0100)] 
exec: Fix for qemu_ram_resize() callback

Summarizing the issue:
1. Memory regions contain ram blocks with a different size,  if the
   size is  not properly aligned. While memory regions can have an
   unaligned size, ram blocks can't. This is true when creating
   resizable memory region with  an unaligned size.
2. When resizing a ram block/memory region, the size of the memory
   region  is set to the aligned size. The callback is called with
   the aligned size. The unaligned piece is lost.

Because of the above, if ACPI blob length modifications happens
after the initial virt_acpi_build() call, and the changed blob
length is within the PAGE size boundary, then the revised size
is not seen by the firmware on Guest reboot.

Hence make sure callback is called if memory region size is changed,
irrespective of aligned or not.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Shameer: added commit log]
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200403101827.30664-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
4 years agofw_cfg: Migrate ACPI table mr sizes separately
Shameer Kolothum [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 10:18:26 +0000 (11:18 +0100)] 
fw_cfg: Migrate ACPI table mr sizes separately

Any sub-page size update to ACPI MRs will be lost during
migration, as we use aligned size in ram_load_precopy() ->
qemu_ram_resize() path. This will result in inconsistency in
FWCfgEntry sizes between source and destination. In order to avoid
this, save and restore them separately during migration.

Up until now, this problem may not be that relevant for x86 as both
ACPI table and Linker MRs gets padded and aligned. Also at present,
qemu_ram_resize() doesn't invoke callback to update FWCfgEntry for
unaligned size changes. But since we are going to fix the
qemu_ram_resize() in the subsequent patch, the issue may become
more serious especially for RSDP MR case.

Moreover, the issue will soon become prominent in arm/virt as well
where the MRs are not padded or aligned at all and eventually have
acpi table changes as part of future additions like NVDIMM hot-add
feature.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200403101827.30664-3-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
4 years agoacpi: Use macro for table-loader file name
Shameer Kolothum [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 10:18:25 +0000 (11:18 +0100)] 
acpi: Use macro for table-loader file name

Use macro for "etc/table-loader" and move it to the header
file similar to ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE/ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE etc.

Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200403101827.30664-2-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
4 years agoMAINTAINERS: Add myself as vhost-user-blk maintainer
Raphael Norwitz [Thu, 26 Mar 2020 08:57:27 +0000 (04:57 -0400)] 
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as vhost-user-blk maintainer

As suggested by Michael, let's add me as a maintainer of
vhost-user-blk and vhost-user-scsi.

CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
CC Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <1585213047-20089-1-git-send-email-raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20200412' into staging
Peter Maydell [Mon, 13 Apr 2020 09:48:37 +0000 (10:48 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20200412' into staging

Fix tcg/mips barrier encoding

# gpg: Signature made Sun 12 Apr 2020 22:08:22 BST
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* remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20200412:
  tcg/mips: mips sync* encode error

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agomodule: increase dirs array size by one
Bruce Rogers [Sat, 11 Apr 2020 01:07:46 +0000 (19:07 -0600)] 
module: increase dirs array size by one

With the module upgrades code change, the statically sized dirs array
can now overflow. Increase it's size by one, according to the new
maximum possible usage.

Fixes: bd83c861c0 ("modules: load modules from versioned /var/run dir")
Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20200411010746.472295-1-brogers@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agomemory: Do not allow direct write access to rom_device regions
Alexander Duyck [Fri, 10 Apr 2020 03:41:50 +0000 (20:41 -0700)] 
memory: Do not allow direct write access to rom_device regions

According to the documentation in memory.h a ROM memory region will be
backed by RAM for reads, but is supposed to go through a callback for
writes. Currently we were not checking for the existence of the rom_device
flag when determining if we could perform a direct write or not.

To correct that add a check to memory_region_is_direct so that if the
memory region has the rom_device flag set we will return false for all
checks where is_write is set.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200410034150.24738.98143.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agovl.c: error out if -mem-path is used together with -M memory-backend
Igor Mammedov [Thu, 9 Apr 2020 13:41:33 +0000 (09:41 -0400)] 
vl.c: error out if -mem-path is used together with -M memory-backend

the former is not actually used by explicit backend, so instead of
silently ignoring the option in non valid context, exit with error.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200409134133.11339-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agorcu: do not mention atomic_mb_read/set in documentation
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 09:40:07 +0000 (11:40 +0200)] 
rcu: do not mention atomic_mb_read/set in documentation

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agoatomics: update documentation
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 09:34:12 +0000 (11:34 +0200)] 
atomics: update documentation

Some of the constraints on operand sizes have been relaxed, so adjust the
documentation.

Deprecate atomic_mb_read and atomic_mb_set; it is not really possible to
use them correctly because they do not interoperate with sequentially-consistent
RMW operations.

Finally, extend the memory barrier pairing section to cover acquire and
release semantics in general, roughly based on the KVM Forum 2016 talk,
"<atomic.h> weapons".

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agotcg/mips: mips sync* encode error
lixinyu [Sat, 11 Apr 2020 12:46:12 +0000 (20:46 +0800)] 
tcg/mips: mips sync* encode error

OPC_SYNC_WMB, OPC_SYNC_MB, OPC_SYNC_ACQUIRE, OPC_SYNC_RELEASE and
OPC_SYNC_RMB have wrong encode. According to the mips manual,
their encode should be 'OPC_SYNC | 0x?? << 6' rather than
'OPC_SYNC | 0x?? << 5'. Wrong encode can lead illegal instruction
errors. These instructions often appear with multi-threaded
simulation.

Fixes: 6f0b99104a3 ("tcg/mips: Add support for fence")
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: lixinyu <precinct@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Message-Id: <20200411124612.12560-1-precinct@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
4 years agoatomics: convert to reStructuredText
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 08:30:05 +0000 (10:30 +0200)] 
atomics: convert to reStructuredText

No attempts to fix or update the text; these are left for the next
patch in the series.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agooslib-posix: take lock before qemu_cond_broadcast
Bauerchen [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 02:36:54 +0000 (10:36 +0800)] 
oslib-posix: take lock before qemu_cond_broadcast

In touch_all_pages, if the mutex is not taken around qemu_cond_broadcast,
qemu_cond_broadcast may be called before all touch page threads enter
qemu_cond_wait. In this case, the touch page threads wait forever for the
main thread to wake them up, causing a deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Bauerchen <bauerchen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agopiix: fix xenfv regression, add compat machine xenfv-4.2
Olaf Hering [Fri, 27 Mar 2020 15:18:40 +0000 (16:18 +0100)] 
piix: fix xenfv regression, add compat machine xenfv-4.2

With QEMU 4.0 an incompatible change was added to pc_piix, which makes it
practical impossible to migrate domUs started with qemu2 or qemu3 to
newer qemu versions. Commit 7fccf2a06890e3bc3b30e29827ad3fb93fe88fea
added and enabled a new member "smbus_no_migration_support". In commit
4ab2f2a8aabfea95cc53c64e13b3f67960b27fdf the vmstate_acpi got new
elements, which are conditionally filled. As a result, an incoming
migration expected smbus related data unless smbus migration was
disabled for a given MachineClass. Since first commit forgot to handle
'xenfv', domUs started with QEMU 4.x are incompatible with their QEMU
siblings.

Using other existing machine types, such as 'pc-i440fx-3.1', is not
possible because 'xenfv' creates the 'xen-platform' PCI device at
00:02.0, while all other variants to run a domU would create it at
00:04.0.

To cover both the existing and the broken case of 'xenfv' in a single
qemu binary, a new compatibility variant of 'xenfv-4.2' must be added
which targets domUs started with qemu 4.2. The existing 'xenfv' restores
compatibility of QEMU 5.x with qemu 3.1.

Host admins who started domUs with QEMU 4.x (preferrable QEMU 4.2)
have to use a wrapper script which appends '-machine xenfv-4.2' to
the device-model command line.  This is only required if there is no
maintenance window which allows to temporary shutdown the domU and
restart it with a fixed device-model.

The wrapper script is as simple as this:
  #!/bin/sh
  exec /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 "$@" -machine xenfv-4.2

With xl this script will be enabled with device_model_override=, see
xl.cfg(5). To live migrate a domU, adjust the existing domU.cfg and pass
it to xl migrate or xl save/restore:
  xl migrate -C new-domU.cfg domU remote-host
  xl save domU CheckpointFile new-domU.cfg
  xl restore new-domU.cfg CheckpointFile

With libvirt this script will be enabled with the <emulator> element in
domU.xml. Use 'virsh edit' prior 'virsh migrate' to replace the existing
<emulator> element to point it to the wrapper script.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Message-Id: <20200327151841.13877-1-olaf@aepfle.de>
[Adjust tests for blacklisted machine types, simplifying the one in
 qom-test. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging
Peter Maydell [Thu, 9 Apr 2020 18:00:41 +0000 (19:00 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into staging

Pull request

Fixes for QEMU on aarch64 ARM hosts and fdmon-io_uring.

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* remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request:
  async: use explicit memory barriers
  aio-wait: delegate polling of main AioContext if BQL not held
  aio-posix: signal-proof fdmon-io_uring

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoasync: use explicit memory barriers
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 14:07:46 +0000 (10:07 -0400)] 
async: use explicit memory barriers

When using C11 atomics, non-seqcst reads and writes do not participate
in the total order of seqcst operations.  In util/async.c and util/aio-posix.c,
in particular, the pattern that we use

          write ctx->notify_me                 write bh->scheduled
          read bh->scheduled                   read ctx->notify_me
          if !bh->scheduled, sleep             if ctx->notify_me, notify

needs to use seqcst operations for both the write and the read.  In
general this is something that we do not want, because there can be
many sources that are polled in addition to bottom halves.  The
alternative is to place a seqcst memory barrier between the write
and the read.  This also comes with a disadvantage, in that the
memory barrier is implicit on strongly-ordered architectures and
it wastes a few dozen clock cycles.

Fortunately, ctx->notify_me is never written concurrently by two
threads, so we can assert that and relax the writes to ctx->notify_me.
The resulting solution works and performs well on both aarch64 and x86.

Note that the atomic_set/atomic_read combination is not an atomic
read-modify-write, and therefore it is even weaker than C11 ATOMIC_RELAXED;
on x86, ATOMIC_RELAXED compiles to a locked operation.

Analyzed-by: Ying Fang <fangying1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ying Fang <fangying1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200407140746.8041-6-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
4 years agoaio-wait: delegate polling of main AioContext if BQL not held
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 14:07:45 +0000 (10:07 -0400)] 
aio-wait: delegate polling of main AioContext if BQL not held

Any thread that is not a iothread returns NULL for qemu_get_current_aio_context().
As a result, it would also return true for
in_aio_context_home_thread(qemu_get_aio_context()), causing
AIO_WAIT_WHILE to invoke aio_poll() directly.  This is incorrect
if the BQL is not held, because aio_poll() does not expect to
run concurrently from multiple threads, and it can actually
happen when savevm writes to the vmstate file from the
migration thread.

Therefore, restrict in_aio_context_home_thread to return true
for the main AioContext only if the BQL is held.

The function is moved to aio-wait.h because it is mostly used
there and to avoid a circular reference between main-loop.h
and block/aio.h.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407140746.8041-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
4 years agoaio-posix: signal-proof fdmon-io_uring
Stefan Hajnoczi [Wed, 8 Apr 2020 09:11:39 +0000 (10:11 +0100)] 
aio-posix: signal-proof fdmon-io_uring

The io_uring_enter(2) syscall returns with errno=EINTR when interrupted
by a signal.  Retry the syscall in this case.

It's essential to do this in the io_uring_submit_and_wait() case.  My
interpretation of the Linux v5.5 io_uring_enter(2) code is that it
shouldn't affect the io_uring_submit() case, but there is no guarantee
this will always be the case.  Let's check for -EINTR around both APIs.

Note that the liburing APIs have -errno return values.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200408091139.273851-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-rx-20200408' into staging
Peter Maydell [Thu, 9 Apr 2020 12:23:30 +0000 (13:23 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-rx-20200408' into staging

Add fall through comment for Coverity.

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* remotes/rth/tags/pull-rx-20200408:
  target/rx/translate: Add missing fall through comment

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/xtensa/tags/20200407-xtensa' into staging
Peter Maydell [Thu, 9 Apr 2020 09:51:21 +0000 (10:51 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/xtensa/tags/20200407-xtensa' into staging

target/xtensa fixes for 5.0:

- fix pasto in pfwait.r opcode name;
- fix memory leak with dynamically allocated xtensa_insnbufs in
  DisasContext.

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* remotes/xtensa/tags/20200407-xtensa:
  target/xtensa: statically allocate xtensa_insnbufs in DisasContext
  target/xtensa: fix pasto in pfwait.r opcode name

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agotarget/rx/translate: Add missing fall through comment
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 18:44:19 +0000 (20:44 +0200)] 
target/rx/translate: Add missing fall through comment

Coverity reported a missing fall through comment, add it.

Fixes: e5918d7d7f0 ("target/rx: TCG translation")
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1422222 MISSING_BREAK)
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200403184419.28556-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
4 years agotarget/xtensa: statically allocate xtensa_insnbufs in DisasContext
Max Filippov [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 03:59:54 +0000 (20:59 -0700)] 
target/xtensa: statically allocate xtensa_insnbufs in DisasContext

Rather than dynamically allocate, and risk failing to free
when we longjmp out of the translator, allocate the maximum
buffer size based on the maximum supported instruction length.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
4 years agotarget/xtensa: fix pasto in pfwait.r opcode name
Max Filippov [Wed, 26 Feb 2020 20:43:52 +0000 (12:43 -0800)] 
target/xtensa: fix pasto in pfwait.r opcode name

Core xtensa opcode table has pfwait.o instead of pfwait.r. Fix that.

Fixes: c884400f2988 ("target/xtensa: implement block prefetch option opcodes")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
4 years agoUpdate version for v5.0.0-rc2 release v5.0.0-rc2
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 22:13:37 +0000 (23:13 +0100)] 
Update version for v5.0.0-rc2 release

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-misc-fixes-070420-1' into...
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 21:12:04 +0000 (22:12 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-misc-fixes-070420-1' into staging

Various fixes:

  - add .github repo lockdown config
  - better handle missing symbols in elf-ops
  - protect fcntl64 with #ifdef
  - remove unused macros from test
  - fix handling of /proc/self/maps
  - avoid BAD_SHIFT in x80 softfloat
  - properly terminate on .hex EOF
  - fix configure probe on windows cross build
  - fix %r12 guest_base initialization

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* remotes/stsquad/tags/pull-misc-fixes-070420-1:
  tcg/i386: Fix %r12 guest_base initialization
  configure: Add -Werror to PIE probe
  hw/core: properly terminate loading .hex on EOF record
  linux-user: clean-up padding on /proc/self/maps
  linux-user: factor out reading of /proc/self/maps
  softfloat: Fix BAD_SHIFT from normalizeFloatx80Subnormal
  gdbstub: fix compiler complaining
  target/xtensa: add FIXME for translation memory leak
  linux-user: more debug for init_guest_space
  tests/tcg: remove extraneous pasting macros
  linux-user: protect fcntl64 with an #ifdef
  elf-ops: bail out if we have no function symbols
  .github: Enable repo-lockdown bot to refuse GitHub pull requests

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/aperard/tags/pull-xen-20200407' into staging
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 19:55:07 +0000 (20:55 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/aperard/tags/pull-xen-20200407' into staging

Xen queue for QEMU 5.0

- Fix for xen-block.
- A fix for a Coverity false positive in xen-usb.
- Update MAINTAINERS to add xen-usb.c to Xen section.

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* remotes/aperard/tags/pull-xen-20200407:
  MAINTAINERS: Add xen-usb.c to Xen section
  xen-block: Fix uninitialized variable
  hw/usb/xen-usb.c: Pass struct usbback_req* to usbback_packet_complete()

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 18:12:45 +0000 (19:12 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- Fix crashes and hangs related to iothreads, bdrv_drain and block jobs:
    - Fix some AIO context locking in jobs
    - Fix blk->in_flight during blk_wait_while_drained()
- vpc: Don't round up already aligned BAT sizes

# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Apr 2020 15:25:24 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
  vpc: Don't round up already aligned BAT sizes
  block: Fix blk->in_flight during blk_wait_while_drained()
  block: Increase BB.in_flight for coroutine and sync interfaces
  block-backend: Reorder flush/pdiscard function definitions
  backup: don't acquire aio_context in backup_clean
  replication: assert we own context before job_cancel_sync
  job: take each job's lock individually in job_txn_apply

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-04-07' into staging
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 16:38:47 +0000 (17:38 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-04-07' into staging

Block patches for 5.0-rc2:
- Fix double QLIST_REMOVE() and potential request object leak in
  xen-block
- Prevent a potential assertion failure in qcow2's code for compressed
  clusters by rejecting invalid (unaligned) requests with -EIO
- Prevent discards on qcow2 v2 images from making backing data reappear
- Make qemu-img convert report I/O error locations by byte offsets
  consistently
- Fix for potential I/O test errors (accidental globbing due to missing
  quotes)

# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Apr 2020 13:30:01 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40
# gpg:                issuer "mreitz@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1  1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40

* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-04-07:
  xen-block: Fix double qlist remove and request leak
  iotests/common.pattern: Quote echos
  qcow2: Check request size in qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part()
  qemu-img: Report convert errors by bytes, not sectors
  qcow2: Forbid discard in qcow2 v2 images with backing files

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agotcg/i386: Fix %r12 guest_base initialization
Richard Henderson [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 17:48:03 +0000 (10:48 -0700)] 
tcg/i386: Fix %r12 guest_base initialization

When %gs cannot be used, we use register offset addressing.
This path is almost never used, so it was clearly not tested.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200406174803.8192-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
4 years agoconfigure: Add -Werror to PIE probe
Richard Henderson [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:50 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
configure: Add -Werror to PIE probe

Without -Werror, the probe may succeed, but then compilation fails
later when -Werror is added for other reasons.  Shows up on windows,
where the compiler complains about -fPIC.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200401214756.6559-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agohw/core: properly terminate loading .hex on EOF record
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:49 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
hw/core: properly terminate loading .hex on EOF record

The https://makecode.microbit.org/#editor generates slightly weird
.hex files which work fine on a real microbit but causes QEMU to
choke. The reason is extraneous data after the EOF record which causes
the loader to attempt to write a bigger file than it should to the
"rom". According to the HEX file spec an EOF really should be the last
thing we process so lets do that.

Reported-by: Ursula Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agolinux-user: clean-up padding on /proc/self/maps
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:47 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
linux-user: clean-up padding on /proc/self/maps

Don't use magic spaces, calculate the justification for the file
field like the kernel does with seq_pad.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agolinux-user: factor out reading of /proc/self/maps
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:46 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
linux-user: factor out reading of /proc/self/maps

Unfortunately reading /proc/self/maps is still considered the gold
standard for a process finding out about it's own memory layout. As we
will want this data in other contexts soon factor out the code to read
and parse the data. Rather than just blindly copying the existing
sscanf based code we use a more modern glib version of the parsing
code to make a more general purpose map structure.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agosoftfloat: Fix BAD_SHIFT from normalizeFloatx80Subnormal
Richard Henderson [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:45 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
softfloat: Fix BAD_SHIFT from normalizeFloatx80Subnormal

All other calls to normalize*Subnormal detect zero input before
the call -- this is the only outlier.  This case can happen with
+0.0 + +0.0 = +0.0 or -0.0 + -0.0 = -0.0, so return a zero of
the correct sign.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1421991)
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200327232042.10008-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agogdbstub: fix compiler complaining
Denis Plotnikov [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:44 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
gdbstub: fix compiler complaining

    ./gdbstub.c: In function ‘handle_query_thread_extra’:
        /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/glib-autocleanups.h:28:10:
    error: ‘cpu_name’ may be used uninitialized in this function
    [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
        g_free (*pp);
               ^
    ./gdbstub.c:2063:26: note: ‘cpu_name’ was declared here
        g_autofree char *cpu_name;
                         ^
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200326151407.25046-1-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Chen Qun <kuhn.chenqun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200325092137.24020-1-kuhn.chenqun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agotarget/xtensa: add FIXME for translation memory leak
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:43 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
target/xtensa: add FIXME for translation memory leak

Dynamically allocating a new structure within the DisasContext can
potentially leak as we can longjmp out of the translation loop (see
test_phys_mem). The proper fix would be to use static allocation
within the DisasContext but as the Xtensa translator imports it's code
from elsewhere I leave that as an exercise for the maintainer.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agolinux-user: more debug for init_guest_space
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:42 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
linux-user: more debug for init_guest_space

Searching for memory space can cause problems so lets extend the
CPU_LOG_PAGE output so you can watch init_guest_space fail to
allocate memory. A more involved fix is actually required to make this
function play nicely with the large guard pages the sanitiser likes to
use.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agotests/tcg: remove extraneous pasting macros
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:41 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
tests/tcg: remove extraneous pasting macros

We are not using them and they just get in the way.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agolinux-user: protect fcntl64 with an #ifdef
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:40 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
linux-user: protect fcntl64 with an #ifdef

Checking TARGET_ABI_BITS is sketchy - we should check for the presence
of the define to be sure. Also clean up the white space while we are
there.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years agoelf-ops: bail out if we have no function symbols
Alex Bennée [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 19:11:39 +0000 (20:11 +0100)] 
elf-ops: bail out if we have no function symbols

It's perfectly possible to have no function symbols in your elf file
and if we do the undefined behaviour sanitizer rightly complains about
us passing NULL to qsort. Check nsyms before we go ahead.

While we are at it lets drop the unchecked return value and cleanup
the fail leg by use of g_autoptr.

Another fix was proposed 101 weeks ago in:
Message-Id: 20180421232120.22208-1-f4bug@amsat.org

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

4 years ago.github: Enable repo-lockdown bot to refuse GitHub pull requests
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 21:41:25 +0000 (23:41 +0200)] 
.github: Enable repo-lockdown bot to refuse GitHub pull requests

Some GitHub users try to open pull requests against the GitHub
mirror. Unfortunate these get ignored until eventually someone
notices and closes the request.

Enable the 'Repo Lockdown' [*] 3rd party bot which can autorespond
to pull requests with a friendly comment, close the request, and
then lock it to prevent further comments.

[*] https://github.com/dessant/repo-lockdown

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200406214125.18538-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
[AJB: s/fill/file/ and point at canonical qemu.org/contribute]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
4 years agoMAINTAINERS: Add xen-usb.c to Xen section
Anthony PERARD [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 16:50:43 +0000 (17:50 +0100)] 
MAINTAINERS: Add xen-usb.c to Xen section

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20200406165043.1447837-1-anthony.perard@citrix.com>

4 years agoxen-block: Fix uninitialized variable
Anthony PERARD [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 16:42:07 +0000 (17:42 +0100)] 
xen-block: Fix uninitialized variable

Since 7f5d9b206d1e ("object-add: don't create return value if
failed"), qmp_object_add() don't write any value in 'ret_data', thus
has random data. Then qobject_unref() fails and abort().

Fix by initialising 'ret_data' properly.

Fixes: 5f07c4d60d09 ("qapi: Flatten object-add")
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200406164207.1446817-1-anthony.perard@citrix.com>

4 years agohw/usb/xen-usb.c: Pass struct usbback_req* to usbback_packet_complete()
Peter Maydell [Mon, 23 Mar 2020 16:43:18 +0000 (16:43 +0000)] 
hw/usb/xen-usb.c: Pass struct usbback_req* to usbback_packet_complete()

The function usbback_packet_complete() currently takes a USBPacket*,
which must be a pointer to the packet field within a struct
usbback_req; the function uses container_of() to get the struct
usbback_req* given the USBPacket*.

This is unnecessarily confusing (and in particular it confuses the
Coverity Scan analysis, resulting in the false positive CID 1421919
where it thinks that we write off the end of the structure). Since
both callsites already have the pointer to the struct usbback_req,
just pass that in directly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Message-Id: <20200323164318.26567-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2020-04-07' into staging
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 15:05:07 +0000 (16:05 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2020-04-07' into staging

QAPI patches for 2020-04-07

# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Apr 2020 12:43:38 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2020-04-07:
  json: Fix check for unbalanced right curly brace

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/acceptance-fixes-20200407...
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 14:10:11 +0000 (15:10 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/acceptance-fixes-20200407' into staging

Acceptance tests patches

- Fixed EXEC migration
- Reduce PReP/40p artifacts download failures,
- Disable Leon3 HelenOS
- Speed up Travis-CI job by using a specific cache bucket

CI jobs results:
  https://gitlab.com/philmd/qemu/pipelines/133379305
  https://travis-ci.org/github/philmd/qemu/builds/671762970

# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Apr 2020 11:37:57 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* remotes/philmd-gitlab/tags/acceptance-fixes-20200407:
  .travis.yml: Cache acceptance-test assets
  tests/acceptance/machine_sparc_leon3: Disable HelenOS test
  tests/acceptance/ppc_prep_40p: Use mirror for ftp.software.ibm.com
  tests/acceptance/ppc_prep_40p: Use cdn.netbsd.org hostname
  Acceptance test: Fix to EXEC migration

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agovpc: Don't round up already aligned BAT sizes
Kevin Wolf [Thu, 2 Apr 2020 09:36:03 +0000 (11:36 +0200)] 
vpc: Don't round up already aligned BAT sizes

As reported on Launchpad, Azure apparently doesn't accept images for
upload that are not both aligned to 1 MB blocks and have a BAT size that
matches the image size exactly.

As far as I can tell, there is no real reason why we create a BAT that
is one entry longer than necessary for aligned image sizes, so change
that.

(Even though the condition is only mentioned as "should" in the spec and
previous products accepted larger BATs - but we'll try to maintain
compatibility with as many of Microsoft's ever-changing interpretations
of the VHD spec as possible.)

Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1870098
Reported-by: Tobias Witek
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200402093603.2369-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
4 years agoblock: Fix blk->in_flight during blk_wait_while_drained()
Kevin Wolf [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 12:12:59 +0000 (14:12 +0200)] 
block: Fix blk->in_flight during blk_wait_while_drained()

Waiting in blk_wait_while_drained() while blk->in_flight is increased
for the current request is wrong because it will cause the drain
operation to deadlock.

This patch makes sure that blk_wait_while_drained() is called with
blk->in_flight increased exactly once for the current request, and that
it temporarily decreases the counter while it waits.

Fixes: cf3129323f900ef5ddbccbe86e4fa801e88c566e
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407121259.21350-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
4 years agoblock: Increase BB.in_flight for coroutine and sync interfaces
Kevin Wolf [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 12:12:58 +0000 (14:12 +0200)] 
block: Increase BB.in_flight for coroutine and sync interfaces

External callers of blk_co_*() and of the synchronous blk_*() functions
don't currently increase the BlockBackend.in_flight counter, but calls
from blk_aio_*() do, so there is an inconsistency whether the counter
has been increased or not.

This patch moves the actual operations to static functions that can
later know they will always be called with in_flight increased exactly
once, even for external callers using the blk_co_*() coroutine
interfaces.

If the public blk_co_*() interface is unused, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407121259.21350-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
4 years agoblock-backend: Reorder flush/pdiscard function definitions
Kevin Wolf [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 12:12:57 +0000 (14:12 +0200)] 
block-backend: Reorder flush/pdiscard function definitions

Move all variants of the flush/pdiscard functions to a single place and
put the blk_co_*() version first because it is called by all other
variants (and will become static in the next patch).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407121259.21350-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/fixes-20200407-pull-request' into...
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 13:01:49 +0000 (14:01 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/fixes-20200407-pull-request' into staging

fixes for 5.0:
- audio: windows (dsound) fixes.
- vga: ati blitter sanity check fixes.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Apr 2020 10:21:44 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* remotes/kraxel/tags/fixes-20200407-pull-request:
  ati-vga: Fix checks in ati_2d_blt() to avoid crash
  dsoundaudio: dsound_get_buffer_in should honor *size
  dsoundaudio: fix "Could not lock capture buffer" warning
  dsoundaudio: fix never-ending playback loop

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agobackup: don't acquire aio_context in backup_clean
Stefan Reiter [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 11:56:51 +0000 (13:56 +0200)] 
backup: don't acquire aio_context in backup_clean

All code-paths leading to backup_clean (via job_clean) have the job's
context already acquired. The job's context is guaranteed to be the same
as the one used by backup_top via backup_job_create.

Since the previous logic effectively acquired the lock twice, this
broke cleanup of backups for disks using IO threads, since the BDRV_POLL_WHILE
in bdrv_backup_top_drop -> bdrv_do_drained_begin would only release the lock
once, thus deadlocking with the IO thread.

This is a partial revert of 0abf2581717a19.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407115651.69472-4-s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
4 years agoreplication: assert we own context before job_cancel_sync
Stefan Reiter [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 11:56:50 +0000 (13:56 +0200)] 
replication: assert we own context before job_cancel_sync

job_cancel_sync requires the job's lock to be held, all other callers
already do this (replication_stop, drive_backup_abort,
blockdev_backup_abort, job_cancel_sync_all, cancel_common).

In this case we're in a BlockDriver handler, so we already have a lock,
just assert that it is the same as the one used for the commit_job.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20200407115651.69472-3-s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
4 years agojob: take each job's lock individually in job_txn_apply
Stefan Reiter [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 11:56:49 +0000 (13:56 +0200)] 
job: take each job's lock individually in job_txn_apply

All callers of job_txn_apply hold a single job's lock, but different
jobs within a transaction can have different contexts, thus we need to
lock each one individually before applying the callback function.

Similar to job_completed_txn_abort this also requires releasing the
caller's context before and reacquiring it after to avoid recursive
locks which might break AIO_WAIT_WHILE in the callback. This is safe, since
existing code would already have to take this into account, lest
job_completed_txn_abort might have broken.

This also brings to light a different issue: When a callback function in
job_txn_apply moves it's job to a different AIO context, callers will
try to release the wrong lock (now that we re-acquire the lock
correctly, previously it would just continue with the old lock, leaving
the job unlocked for the rest of the return path). Fix this by not caching
the job's context.

This is only necessary for qmp_block_job_finalize, qmp_job_finalize and
job_exit, since everyone else calls through job_exit.

One test needed adapting, since it calls job_finalize directly, so it
manually needs to acquire the correct context.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20200407115651.69472-2-s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
4 years agoxen-block: Fix double qlist remove and request leak
Anthony PERARD [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 14:02:17 +0000 (15:02 +0100)] 
xen-block: Fix double qlist remove and request leak

Commit a31ca6801c02 ("qemu/queue.h: clear linked list pointers on
remove") revealed that a request was removed twice from a list, once
in xen_block_finish_request() and a second time in
xen_block_release_request() when both function are called from
xen_block_complete_aio(). But also, the `requests_inflight' counter is
decreased twice, and thus became negative.

This is a bug that was introduced in bfd0d6366043 ("xen-block: improve
response latency"), where a `finished' list was removed.

That commit also introduced a leak of request in xen_block_do_aio().
That function calls xen_block_finish_request() but the request is
never released after that.

To fix both issue, we do two changes:
- we squash finish_request() and release_request() together as we want
  to remove a request from 'inflight' list to add it to 'freelist'.
- before releasing a request, we need to let the other end know the
  result, thus we should call xen_block_send_response() before
  releasing a request.

The first change fixes the double QLIST_REMOVE() as we remove the extra
call. The second change makes the leak go away because if we want to
call finish_request(), we need to call a function that does all of
finish, send response, and release.

Fixes: bfd0d6366043 ("xen-block: improve response latency")
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Message-Id: <20200406140217.1441858-1-anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
[mreitz: Amended commit message as per Paul's suggestions]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
4 years agoiotests/common.pattern: Quote echos
Max Reitz [Fri, 3 Apr 2020 10:11:34 +0000 (12:11 +0200)] 
iotests/common.pattern: Quote echos

From time to time, my shell decides to repace the bracketed numbers here
by the numbers inside (i.e., "=== Clusters to be compressed [1]" is
printed as "=== Clusters to be compressed 1").  That makes tests that
use common.pattern fail.  Prevent that from happening by quoting the
arguments to all echos in common.pattern.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200403101134.805871-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
4 years agoqcow2: Check request size in qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part()
Alberto Garcia [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 14:34:01 +0000 (16:34 +0200)] 
qcow2: Check request size in qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_part()

When issuing a compressed write request the number of bytes must be a
multiple of the cluster size or reach the end of the last cluster.

With the current code such requests are allowed and we hit an
assertion:

   $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 img.qcow2 1M
   $ qemu-io -c 'write -c 0 32k' img.qcow2

   qemu-io: block/qcow2.c:4257: qcow2_co_pwritev_compressed_task:
   Assertion `bytes == s->cluster_size || (bytes < s->cluster_size &&
              (offset + bytes == bs->total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS))' failed.
   Aborted

This patch fixes a regression introduced in 0d483dce38

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20200406143401.26854-1-berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
4 years agoqemu-img: Report convert errors by bytes, not sectors
Eric Blake [Thu, 2 Apr 2020 13:57:17 +0000 (08:57 -0500)] 
qemu-img: Report convert errors by bytes, not sectors

Various qemu-img commands are inconsistent on whether they report
status/errors in terms of bytes or sector offsets.  The latter is
confusing (especially as more places move to 4k block sizes), so let's
switch everything to just use bytes everywhere.  One iotest is
impacted.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200402135717.476398-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
4 years agoqcow2: Forbid discard in qcow2 v2 images with backing files
Alberto Garcia [Tue, 31 Mar 2020 11:43:45 +0000 (13:43 +0200)] 
qcow2: Forbid discard in qcow2 v2 images with backing files

A discard request deallocates the selected clusters so they read back
as zeroes. This is done by clearing the cluster offset field and
setting QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO in the L2 entry.

This flag is however only supported when qcow_version >= 3. In older
images the cluster is simply deallocated, exposing any possible stale
data from the backing file.

Since discard is an advisory operation it's safer to simply forbid it
in this scenario.

Note that we are adding this check to qcow2_co_pdiscard() and not to
qcow2_cluster_discard() or discard_in_l2_slice() because the last
two are also used by qcow2_snapshot_create() to discard the clusters
used by the VM state. In this case there's no risk of exposing stale
data to the guest and we really want that the clusters are always
discarded.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20200331114345.29993-1-berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
4 years agojson: Fix check for unbalanced right curly brace
Simran Singhal [Thu, 2 Apr 2020 18:28:48 +0000 (23:58 +0530)] 
json: Fix check for unbalanced right curly brace

We immediately diagnose unbalanced right curly brace:

    $ qemu-kvm --nodefaults --nographic --qmp stdio
    {"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 91, "minor": 2, "major": 4},
    "package": "v5.0.0-rc1-1-gf6ce4a439a08"}, "capabilities": ["oob"]}}
    }
    {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "JSON parse error,
    expecting value"}}

except within square bracket:

    [}

The check for unbalanced braces has a typo.  Fix it.

Fixes: 8d3265b3d00db1071d1d3bf8433b4818088fdeb5
Signed-off-by: Simran Singhal <singhalsimran0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200402182848.GA3023@simran-Inspiron-5558>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message rewritten to explain what's broken]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
4 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.0-20200407' into staging
Peter Maydell [Tue, 7 Apr 2020 10:19:31 +0000 (11:19 +0100)] 
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.0-20200407' into staging

ppc patch queue 2020-04-07

An assortment of fixes for qemu-5.0, including a number for the FWNMI
feature which is new this release.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Apr 2020 05:35:10 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E  87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392

* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-5.0-20200407:
  ppc/pnv: Create BMC devices only when defaults are enabled
  pseries: Update SLOF firmware image
  hw/ppc/ppc440_uc.c: Remove incorrect iothread locking from dcr_write_pcie()
  spapr: Fix failure path for attempting to hot unplug PCI bridges
  ppc/spapr: Don't kill the guest if a recovered FWNMI machine check delivery fails
  ppc/spapr: Add FWNMI machine check delivery warnings
  ppc/spapr: Improve FWNMI machine check delivery corner case comments
  ppc/spapr: KVM FWNMI should not be enabled until guest requests it
  vfio/spapr: Fix page size calculation
  hw/ppc/e500.c: Handle qemu_find_file() failure

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
4 years agoati-vga: Fix checks in ati_2d_blt() to avoid crash
BALATON Zoltan [Mon, 6 Apr 2020 20:34:26 +0000 (22:34 +0200)] 
ati-vga: Fix checks in ati_2d_blt() to avoid crash

In some corner cases (that never happen during normal operation but a
malicious guest could program wrong values) pixman functions were
called with parameters that result in a crash. Fix this and add more
checks to disallow such cases.

Reported-by: Ziming Zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-id: 20200406204029.19559747D5D@zero.eik.bme.hu
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
4 years agoppc/pnv: Create BMC devices only when defaults are enabled
Cédric Le Goater [Sat, 4 Apr 2020 15:36:55 +0000 (17:36 +0200)] 
ppc/pnv: Create BMC devices only when defaults are enabled

Commit e2392d4395dd ("ppc/pnv: Create BMC devices at machine init")
introduced default BMC devices which can be a problem when the same
devices are defined on the command line with :

  -device ipmi-bmc-sim,id=bmc0 -device isa-ipmi-bt,bmc=bmc0,irq=10

QEMU fails with :

  qemu-system-ppc64: error creating device tree: node: FDT_ERR_EXISTS

Use defaults_enabled() when creating the default BMC devices to let
the user provide its own BMC devices using '-nodefaults'. If no BMC
device are provided, output a warning but let QEMU run as this is a
supported configuration. However, when multiple BMC devices are
defined, stop QEMU with a clear error as the results are unexpected.

Fixes: e2392d4395dd ("ppc/pnv: Create BMC devices at machine init")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200404153655.166834-1-clg@kaod.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
4 years agopseries: Update SLOF firmware image
Alexey Kardashevskiy [Fri, 27 Mar 2020 02:57:29 +0000 (13:57 +1100)] 
pseries: Update SLOF firmware image

This is a single regression fix for for 5.0:

Greg Kurz (1):
      slof: Only close stdout for virtio-serial devices

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
4 years agohw/ppc/ppc440_uc.c: Remove incorrect iothread locking from dcr_write_pcie()
Peter Maydell [Mon, 30 Mar 2020 12:52:28 +0000 (13:52 +0100)] 
hw/ppc/ppc440_uc.c: Remove incorrect iothread locking from dcr_write_pcie()

In dcr_write_pcie() we take the iothread lock around a call to
pcie_host_mmcfg_udpate().  This is an incorrect attempt to deal with
the bug fixed in commit 235352ee6e73d7716, where we were not taking
the iothread lock before calling device dcr read/write functions.
(It's not sufficient locking, because although the other cases in the
switch statement won't assert, there is no locking which prevents
multiple guest CPUs from trying to access the PPC460EXPCIEState
struct at the same time and corrupting data.)

Unfortunately with commit 235352ee6e73d7716 we are now trying
to recursively take the iothread lock, which will assert:

  $ qemu-system-ppc -M sam460ex --display none
  **
  ERROR:/home/petmay01/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/cpus.c:1830:qemu_mutex_lock_iothread_impl: assertion failed: (!qemu_mutex_iothread_locked())
  Aborted (core dumped)

Remove the locking within dcr_write_pcie().

Fixes: 235352ee6e73d7716
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200330125228.24994-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>