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1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
4<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
5%entities;
6]>
7
8<!--
572eb058 9 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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10-->
11
12<refentry id="libudev"
13 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
14
15 <refentryinfo>
16 <title>libudev</title>
17 <productname>systemd</productname>
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18 </refentryinfo>
19
20 <refmeta>
21 <refentrytitle>libudev</refentrytitle>
22 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
23 </refmeta>
24
25 <refnamediv>
26 <refname>libudev</refname>
27 <refpurpose>API for enumerating and introspecting local devices</refpurpose>
28 </refnamediv>
29
30 <refsynopsisdiv>
31 <funcsynopsis>
32 <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;libudev.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
33 </funcsynopsis>
34
35 <cmdsynopsis>
36 <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libudev</command>
37 </cmdsynopsis>
38 </refsynopsisdiv>
39
40 <refsect1>
41 <title>Description</title>
42
43 <para><filename>libudev.h</filename> provides APIs to introspect
44 and enumerate devices on the local system.</para>
45
46 <para>All functions require a libudev context to operate. This
47 context can be create via
48 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
49 It is used to track library state and link objects together. No
50 global state is used by libudev, everything is always linked to
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51 a udev context.</para>
52
53 <xi:include href="threads-aware.xml" xpointer="strict"/>
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54
55 <para>To introspect a local device on a system, a udev device
56 object can be created via
57 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_device_new_from_syspath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
595bfe7d 58 and friends. The device object allows one to query current state,
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59 read and write attributes and lookup properties of the device in
60 question.</para>
61
62 <para>To enumerate local devices on the system, an enumeration
63 object can be created via
64 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_enumerate_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
65
66 <para>To monitor the local system for hotplugged or unplugged
67 devices, a monitor can be created via
68 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_monitor_new_from_netlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
69
70 <para>Whenever libudev returns a list of objects, the
71 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_list_entry</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
72 API should be used to iterate, access and modify those lists.</para>
73
74 <para>Furthermore, libudev also exports legacy APIs that should
75 not be used by new software (and as such are not documented as
b938cb90 76 part of this manual). This includes the hardware database known
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77 as <constant>udev_hwdb</constant> (please use the new
78 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
79 API instead) and the <constant>udev_queue</constant> object to
b938cb90 80 query the udev daemon (which should not be used by new software
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81 at all).</para>
82 </refsect1>
83
84 <refsect1>
85 <title>See Also</title>
86 <para>
87 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
88 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_device_new_from_syspath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
89 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_enumerate_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
90 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_monitor_new_from_netlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
91 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_list_entry</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
92 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
93 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
94 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
95 <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
96 </para>
97 </refsect1>
98
99</refentry>