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3802a3d3 1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
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2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
3"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
4
5<!--
6This file is part of systemd.
7
8Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
9
10systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13(at your option) any later version.
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18Lesser General Public License for more details.
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20You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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22-->
23
24<refentry id="sd_event_add_child" conditional="ENABLE_KDBUS">
25
26 <refentryinfo>
27 <title>sd_event_add_child</title>
28 <productname>systemd</productname>
29
30 <authorgroup>
31 <author>
32 <contrib>More text</contrib>
33 <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
34 <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
35 <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
36 </author>
37 </authorgroup>
38 </refentryinfo>
39
40 <refmeta>
41 <refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle>
42 <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
43 </refmeta>
44
45 <refnamediv>
46 <refname>sd_event_add_child</refname>
47 <refname>sd_event_source_get_child_pid</refname>
48
49 <refpurpose>Add a child state change event source to an event loop</refpurpose>
50 </refnamediv>
51
52 <refsynopsisdiv>
53 <funcsynopsis>
54 <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
55
56 <funcprototype>
57 <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_child</function></funcdef>
58 <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
59 <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
60 <paramdef>pid_t <parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
61 <paramdef>int <parameter>options</parameter></paramdef>
62 <paramdef>sd_event_child_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
63 <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
64 </funcprototype>
65
66 <funcprototype>
67 <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_child_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
68 <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
69 <paramdef>const siginfo_t *<parameter>si</parameter></paramdef>
70 <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
71 </funcprototype>
72
73 <funcprototype>
74 <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_source_get_child_pid</function></funcdef>
75 <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
76 <paramdef>pid_t *<parameter>pid</parameter></paramdef>
77 </funcprototype>
78
79 </funcsynopsis>
80 </refsynopsisdiv>
81
82 <refsect1>
83 <title>Description</title>
84
85 <para><function>sd_event_add_child()</function> adds a new child
86 state change event source to an event loop object. The event loop
87 is specified in <parameter>event</parameter>, the event source is
88 returned in the <parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The
89 <parameter>pid</parameter> parameter specifies the process to
90 watch. The <parameter>handler</parameter> must reference a
91 function to call when the process changes state. The handler
92 function will be passed the <parameter>userdata</parameter>
93 pointer, which may be chosen freely by the caller. The handler
94 also receives a pointer to a <structname>const
95 siginfo_t</structname> structure containing the information about
96 the event. The <parameter>options</parameter> parameter determines
97 which state changes will be watched for. It must contain an OR-ed
98 mask of <constant>WEXITED</constant> (watch for the child
99 terminating), <constant>WSTOPPED</constant> (watch for the child
100 being stopped by a signal), and <constant>WCONTINUED</constant>
101 (watch for the child being resumed by a signal). See
102 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>waitid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
922d948b 103 for further information.</para>
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104
105 <para>Only a single handler may be installed for a specific
106 child. The handler is enabled
107 for a single event (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>),
108 but this may be
109 changed with
110 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
111 If the handler function returns a negative error code, it will be
112 disabled after the invocation, even if
113 <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode is set.
114 </para>
115
116 <para><function>sd_event_source_get_child_pid()</function>
117 retrieves the configured <parameter>pid</parameter> of a child
118 state change event source created previously with
119 <function>sd_event_add_child()</function>. It takes the event
120 source object as the <parameter>source</parameter> parameter and a
121 pointer to <type>pid_t</type> to return the result in.
122 </para>
123 </refsect1>
124
125 <refsect1>
126 <title>Return Value</title>
127
128 <para>On success, these functions return 0 or a positive
129 integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
130 code.</para>
131 </refsect1>
132
133 <refsect1>
134 <title>Errors</title>
135
136 <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
137
138 <variablelist>
139 <varlistentry>
8474b70c 140 <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
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141
142 <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
143 </varlistentry>
144
145 <varlistentry>
8474b70c 146 <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
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147
148 <listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed. This includes
cc98b302 149 specifying an empty mask in <parameter>options</parameter> or a mask
f131770b 150 which contains values different than a combination of
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151 <constant>WEXITED</constant>, <constant>WSTOPPED</constant>, and
152 <constant>WCONTINUED</constant>.
153 </para></listitem>
154
155 </varlistentry>
156
157 <varlistentry>
8474b70c 158 <term><constant>-EBUSY</constant></term>
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159
160 <listitem><para>An handler is already installed for this
161 child.</para></listitem>
162
163 </varlistentry>
164
165 <varlistentry>
8474b70c 166 <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>
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167
168 <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
169
170 </varlistentry>
171
172 <varlistentry>
8474b70c 173 <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>
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174
175 <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
176
177 </varlistentry>
178
179 </variablelist>
180 </refsect1>
181
182 <refsect1>
183 <title>Notes</title>
184
185 <para><function>sd_event_add_child()</function> and the other functions
186 described here are available as a shared library, which can be
187 compiled and linked to with the
188 <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
189 file.</para>
190 </refsect1>
191
192 <refsect1>
193 <title>See Also</title>
194
195 <para>
196 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
197 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
198 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
199 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
200 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
4dfefc19 201 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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202 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
203 </para>
204 </refsect1>
205
206</refentry>