test-execute: Add tests for new PassEnvironment= directive

[thirdparty/systemd.git] / man / sd_event_add_defer.xml

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<refentry id="sd_event_add_defer">

  <refentryinfo>
    <title>sd_event_add_defer</title>
    <productname>systemd</productname>

    <authorgroup>
      <author>
        <contrib>More text</contrib>
        <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
        <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
        <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
      </author>
    </authorgroup>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>sd_event_add_defer</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>sd_event_add_defer</refname>
    <refname>sd_event_add_post</refname>
    <refname>sd_event_add_exit</refname>

    <refpurpose>Add static event sources to an event loop</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <funcsynopsis>
      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>

      <funcprototype>
        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_defer</function></funcdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>

      <funcprototype>
        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_post</function></funcdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>

      <funcprototype>
        <funcdef>int <function>sd_event_add_exit</function></funcdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event *<parameter>event</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event_source **<parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event_handler_t <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>

      <funcprototype>
        <funcdef>typedef int (*<function>sd_event_handler_t</function>)</funcdef>
        <paramdef>sd_event_source *<parameter>s</parameter></paramdef>
        <paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>

    </funcsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para>These three functions add new event sources to an event loop
    object. The event loop is specified in
    <parameter>event</parameter>, the event source is returned in the
    <parameter>source</parameter> parameter. The event sources are
    enabled statically and will "fire" when the event loop is run and
    the conditions described below are met. The handler function will
    be passed the <parameter>userdata</parameter> pointer, which may
    be chosen freely by the caller.</para>

    <para><function>sd_event_add_defer()</function> adds a new event
    source that will "fire" the next time the event loop is run. By
    default, the handler will be called once
    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>).</para>

    <para><function>sd_event_add_post()</function> adds a new event
    source that will "fire" if any event handlers are invoked whenever
    the event loop is run. By default, the source is enabled
    permanently (<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>).</para>

    <para><function>sd_event_add_exit()</function> adds a new event
    source that will "fire" when the event loop is terminated
    with <function>sd_event_exit()</function>.</para>

    <para>The
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    function may be used to enable the event source permanently
    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant>) or to make it fire just once
    (<constant>SD_EVENT_ONESHOT</constant>). If the handler function
    returns a negative error code, it will be disabled after the
    invocation, even if <constant>SD_EVENT_ON</constant> mode is
    set.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Return Value</title>

    <para>On success, this functions return 0 or a positive
    integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style error
    code.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Errors</title>

    <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>Not enough memory to allocate an object.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>An invalid argument has been passed.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-ESTALE</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>The event loop is already terminated.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term>

        <listitem><para>The event loop has been created in a different process.</para></listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Notes</title>

    <para>Functions described here are available as a shared library,
    which can be compiled and linked to with the
    <constant>libsystemd</constant> <citerefentry
    project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    file.</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See Also</title>

    <para>
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_time</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_add_child</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_event_source_set_enabled</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

</refentry>