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[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / basic / macro.h
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53e1b683 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
c2f1db8f 2#pragma once
60918275 3
c31e1495 4#include <inttypes.h>
c01ff965 5#include <stdbool.h>
afc5dbf3 6#include <sys/param.h>
27d13af7 7#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
afc5dbf3 8#include <sys/types.h>
60918275 9
117efe06 10#define _printf_(a, b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, a, b)))
26e9e10b
ZJS
11#ifdef __clang__
12# define _alloc_(...)
13#else
14# define _alloc_(...) __attribute__ ((alloc_size(__VA_ARGS__)))
15#endif
93a46b0b 16#define _sentinel_ __attribute__ ((sentinel))
93a46b0b
LP
17#define _unused_ __attribute__ ((unused))
18#define _destructor_ __attribute__ ((destructor))
19#define _pure_ __attribute__ ((pure))
20#define _const_ __attribute__ ((const))
21#define _deprecated_ __attribute__ ((deprecated))
22#define _packed_ __attribute__ ((packed))
23#define _malloc_ __attribute__ ((malloc))
24#define _weak_ __attribute__ ((weak))
117efe06
FB
25#define _likely_(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
26#define _unlikely_(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0))
40473a70
LP
27#define _public_ __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
28#define _hidden_ __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
ad780f19 29#define _weakref_(x) __attribute__((weakref(#x)))
19d1e4ee 30#define _alignas_(x) __attribute__((aligned(__alignof(x))))
dfb33a97 31#define _cleanup_(x) __attribute__((cleanup(x)))
fb8e74a4 32#if __GNUC__ >= 7
4831981d 33#define _fallthrough_ __attribute__((fallthrough))
fb8e74a4
SL
34#else
35#define _fallthrough_
36#endif
848e863a
FB
37/* Define C11 noreturn without <stdnoreturn.h> and even on older gcc
38 * compiler versions */
39#ifndef _noreturn_
40#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L
41#define _noreturn_ _Noreturn
42#else
43#define _noreturn_ __attribute__((noreturn))
44#endif
45#endif
60918275 46
989290db
ZJS
47#if !defined(HAS_FEATURE_MEMORY_SANITIZER)
48# if defined(__has_feature)
49# if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
50# define HAS_FEATURE_MEMORY_SANITIZER 1
51# endif
52# endif
53# if !defined(HAS_FEATURE_MEMORY_SANITIZER)
54# define HAS_FEATURE_MEMORY_SANITIZER 0
55# endif
56#endif
57
7ebe131a
LP
58/* Temporarily disable some warnings */
59#define DISABLE_WARNING_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT \
60 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \
61 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeclaration-after-statement\"")
62
bcfce235
LP
63#define DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL \
64 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \
65 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wformat-nonliteral\"")
66
f0f2e63b
LP
67#define DISABLE_WARNING_MISSING_PROTOTYPES \
68 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \
69 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmissing-prototypes\"")
70
8fca4e30
LP
71#define DISABLE_WARNING_NONNULL \
72 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \
73 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wnonnull\"")
74
d442e2ec
DH
75#define DISABLE_WARNING_SHADOW \
76 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \
77 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"")
78
df99a9ef
ZJS
79#define DISABLE_WARNING_INCOMPATIBLE_POINTER_TYPES \
80 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push"); \
81 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wincompatible-pointer-types\"")
82
7ebe131a
LP
83#define REENABLE_WARNING \
84 _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
85
49e5de64
ZJS
86/* automake test harness */
87#define EXIT_TEST_SKIP 77
88
bef2733f
LP
89#define XSTRINGIFY(x) #x
90#define STRINGIFY(x) XSTRINGIFY(x)
91
ab9cbe34
LS
92#define XCONCATENATE(x, y) x ## y
93#define CONCATENATE(x, y) XCONCATENATE(x, y)
94
fb835651
DH
95#define UNIQ_T(x, uniq) CONCATENATE(__unique_prefix_, CONCATENATE(x, uniq))
96#define UNIQ __COUNTER__
97
13b498f9
TJ
98/* builtins */
99#if __SIZEOF_INT__ == 4
100#define BUILTIN_FFS_U32(x) __builtin_ffs(x);
101#elif __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4
102#define BUILTIN_FFS_U32(x) __builtin_ffsl(x);
103#else
104#error "neither int nor long are four bytes long?!?"
105#endif
106
60918275 107/* Rounds up */
9be9c7cf
LP
108
109#define ALIGN4(l) (((l) + 3) & ~3)
110#define ALIGN8(l) (((l) + 7) & ~7)
111
112#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
113#define ALIGN(l) ALIGN8(l)
114#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
115#define ALIGN(l) ALIGN4(l)
116#else
117#error "Wut? Pointers are neither 4 nor 8 bytes long?"
118#endif
119
5f86c1f4
LP
120#define ALIGN_PTR(p) ((void*) ALIGN((unsigned long) (p)))
121#define ALIGN4_PTR(p) ((void*) ALIGN4((unsigned long) (p)))
122#define ALIGN8_PTR(p) ((void*) ALIGN8((unsigned long) (p)))
e86b80b8 123
37f85e66 124static inline size_t ALIGN_TO(size_t l, size_t ali) {
125 return ((l + ali - 1) & ~(ali - 1));
22be093f
LP
126}
127
5f86c1f4 128#define ALIGN_TO_PTR(p, ali) ((void*) ALIGN_TO((unsigned long) (p), (ali)))
49aa47c7 129
625e870b
DH
130/* align to next higher power-of-2 (except for: 0 => 0, overflow => 0) */
131static inline unsigned long ALIGN_POWER2(unsigned long u) {
132 /* clz(0) is undefined */
133 if (u == 1)
134 return 1;
135
136 /* left-shift overflow is undefined */
137 if (__builtin_clzl(u - 1UL) < 1)
138 return 0;
139
140 return 1UL << (sizeof(u) * 8 - __builtin_clzl(u - 1UL));
141}
142
963c6c90
ZJS
143#ifndef __COVERITY__
144# define VOID_0 ((void)0)
145#else
146# define VOID_0 ((void*)0)
147#endif
148
117efe06
FB
149#define ELEMENTSOF(x) \
150 (__builtin_choose_expr( \
7f39a210 151 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), typeof(&*(x))), \
117efe06 152 sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]), \
963c6c90 153 VOID_0))
6febe75d
TH
154
155/*
156 * STRLEN - return the length of a string literal, minus the trailing NUL byte.
157 * Contrary to strlen(), this is a constant expression.
158 * @x: a string literal.
159 */
160#define STRLEN(x) (sizeof(""x"") - 1)
161
bbc98d32
KS
162/*
163 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
164 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
165 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
166 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
bbc98d32 167 */
fb835651
DH
168#define container_of(ptr, type, member) __container_of(UNIQ, (ptr), type, member)
169#define __container_of(uniq, ptr, type, member) \
117efe06 170 ({ \
fb835651 171 const typeof( ((type*)0)->member ) *UNIQ_T(A, uniq) = (ptr); \
117efe06 172 (type*)( (char *)UNIQ_T(A, uniq) - offsetof(type, member) ); \
fb835651 173 })
bbc98d32 174
9607d947 175#undef MAX
667a0377
DH
176#define MAX(a, b) __MAX(UNIQ, (a), UNIQ, (b))
177#define __MAX(aq, a, bq, b) \
117efe06 178 ({ \
667a0377
DH
179 const typeof(a) UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \
180 const typeof(b) UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \
117efe06 181 UNIQ_T(A, aq) > UNIQ_T(B, bq) ? UNIQ_T(A, aq) : UNIQ_T(B, bq); \
667a0377 182 })
60918275 183
7242d742
DH
184/* evaluates to (void) if _A or _B are not constant or of different types */
185#define CONST_MAX(_A, _B) \
117efe06 186 (__builtin_choose_expr( \
7242d742
DH
187 __builtin_constant_p(_A) && \
188 __builtin_constant_p(_B) && \
189 __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(_A), typeof(_B)), \
190 ((_A) > (_B)) ? (_A) : (_B), \
963c6c90 191 VOID_0))
7242d742 192
40a1eebd
DH
193/* takes two types and returns the size of the larger one */
194#define MAXSIZE(A, B) (sizeof(union _packed_ { typeof(A) a; typeof(B) b; }))
195
117efe06
FB
196#define MAX3(x, y, z) \
197 ({ \
198 const typeof(x) _c = MAX(x, y); \
199 MAX(_c, z); \
200 })
3b63d2d3 201
9607d947 202#undef MIN
667a0377
DH
203#define MIN(a, b) __MIN(UNIQ, (a), UNIQ, (b))
204#define __MIN(aq, a, bq, b) \
117efe06 205 ({ \
667a0377
DH
206 const typeof(a) UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \
207 const typeof(b) UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \
117efe06 208 UNIQ_T(A, aq) < UNIQ_T(B, bq) ? UNIQ_T(A, aq) : UNIQ_T(B, bq); \
667a0377 209 })
60918275 210
117efe06
FB
211#define MIN3(x, y, z) \
212 ({ \
213 const typeof(x) _c = MIN(x, y); \
214 MIN(_c, z); \
215 })
7df23077 216
667a0377
DH
217#define LESS_BY(a, b) __LESS_BY(UNIQ, (a), UNIQ, (b))
218#define __LESS_BY(aq, a, bq, b) \
117efe06 219 ({ \
667a0377
DH
220 const typeof(a) UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \
221 const typeof(b) UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \
117efe06 222 UNIQ_T(A, aq) > UNIQ_T(B, bq) ? UNIQ_T(A, aq) - UNIQ_T(B, bq) : 0; \
667a0377 223 })
348ced90 224
667a0377
DH
225#undef CLAMP
226#define CLAMP(x, low, high) __CLAMP(UNIQ, (x), UNIQ, (low), UNIQ, (high))
227#define __CLAMP(xq, x, lowq, low, highq, high) \
117efe06
FB
228 ({ \
229 const typeof(x) UNIQ_T(X, xq) = (x); \
230 const typeof(low) UNIQ_T(LOW, lowq) = (low); \
231 const typeof(high) UNIQ_T(HIGH, highq) = (high); \
232 UNIQ_T(X, xq) > UNIQ_T(HIGH, highq) ? \
233 UNIQ_T(HIGH, highq) : \
234 UNIQ_T(X, xq) < UNIQ_T(LOW, lowq) ? \
235 UNIQ_T(LOW, lowq) : \
236 UNIQ_T(X, xq); \
667a0377 237 })
60918275 238
180a60bc
DH
239/* [(x + y - 1) / y] suffers from an integer overflow, even though the
240 * computation should be possible in the given type. Therefore, we use
241 * [x / y + !!(x % y)]. Note that on "Real CPUs" a division returns both the
242 * quotient and the remainder, so both should be equally fast. */
243#define DIV_ROUND_UP(_x, _y) \
117efe06 244 ({ \
180a60bc
DH
245 const typeof(_x) __x = (_x); \
246 const typeof(_y) __y = (_y); \
247 (__x / __y + !!(__x % __y)); \
248 })
249
d9fb7afb
FB
250#ifdef __COVERITY__
251
252/* Use special definitions of assertion macros in order to prevent
253 * false positives of ASSERT_SIDE_EFFECT on Coverity static analyzer
254 * for uses of assert_se() and assert_return().
255 *
256 * These definitions make expression go through a (trivial) function
257 * call to ensure they are not discarded. Also use ! or !! to ensure
258 * the boolean expressions are seen as such.
259 *
260 * This technique has been described and recommended in:
261 * https://community.synopsys.com/s/question/0D534000046Yuzb/suppressing-assertsideeffect-for-functions-that-allow-for-sideeffects
262 */
263
264extern void __coverity_panic__(void);
265
266static inline int __coverity_check__(int condition) {
267 return condition;
268}
269
270#define assert_message_se(expr, message) \
271 do { \
272 if (__coverity_check__(!(expr))) \
273 __coverity_panic__(); \
274 } while (false)
275
276#define assert_log(expr, message) __coverity_check__(!!(expr))
277
278#else /* ! __COVERITY__ */
279
34c38d2a 280#define assert_message_se(expr, message) \
dd8f71ee 281 do { \
93a46b0b 282 if (_unlikely_(!(expr))) \
34c38d2a
MS
283 log_assert_failed(message, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
284 } while (false)
285
d9fb7afb
FB
286#define assert_log(expr, message) ((_likely_(expr)) \
287 ? (true) \
288 : (log_assert_failed_return(message, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__), false))
289
290#endif /* __COVERITY__ */
291
34c38d2a 292#define assert_se(expr) assert_message_se(expr, #expr)
dd8f71ee
LP
293
294/* We override the glibc assert() here. */
295#undef assert
296#ifdef NDEBUG
9ed794a3 297#define assert(expr) do {} while (false)
dd8f71ee 298#else
34c38d2a 299#define assert(expr) assert_message_se(expr, #expr)
dd8f71ee 300#endif
60918275 301
dd8f71ee
LP
302#define assert_not_reached(t) \
303 do { \
b7f33638 304 log_assert_failed_unreachable(t, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
dd8f71ee 305 } while (false)
60918275 306
f791c684 307#if defined(static_assert)
7ebe131a
LP
308/* static_assert() is sometimes defined in a way that trips up
309 * -Wdeclaration-after-statement, hence let's temporarily turn off
310 * this warning around it. */
311#define assert_cc(expr) \
312 DISABLE_WARNING_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT; \
313 static_assert(expr, #expr); \
314 REENABLE_WARNING
f791c684 315#else
7ebe131a
LP
316#define assert_cc(expr) \
317 DISABLE_WARNING_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT; \
6825a04d 318 struct CONCATENATE(_assert_struct_, __COUNTER__) { \
7ebe131a
LP
319 char x[(expr) ? 0 : -1]; \
320 }; \
321 REENABLE_WARNING
f791c684 322#endif
60918275 323
80514f9c
LP
324#define assert_return(expr, r) \
325 do { \
34c38d2a 326 if (!assert_log(expr, #expr)) \
80514f9c 327 return (r); \
18387b59
LP
328 } while (false)
329
aa029628
TG
330#define assert_return_errno(expr, r, err) \
331 do { \
34c38d2a 332 if (!assert_log(expr, #expr)) { \
aa029628
TG
333 errno = err; \
334 return (r); \
335 } \
336 } while (false)
337
a3dc3547
KS
338#define PTR_TO_INT(p) ((int) ((intptr_t) (p)))
339#define INT_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u)))
60918275 340#define PTR_TO_UINT(p) ((unsigned int) ((uintptr_t) (p)))
a3dc3547 341#define UINT_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u)))
60918275 342
a3dc3547
KS
343#define PTR_TO_LONG(p) ((long) ((intptr_t) (p)))
344#define LONG_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u)))
c6c18be3 345#define PTR_TO_ULONG(p) ((unsigned long) ((uintptr_t) (p)))
a3dc3547 346#define ULONG_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u)))
c6c18be3 347
a3dc3547
KS
348#define PTR_TO_INT32(p) ((int32_t) ((intptr_t) (p)))
349#define INT32_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u)))
350#define PTR_TO_UINT32(p) ((uint32_t) ((uintptr_t) (p)))
351#define UINT32_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u)))
60918275 352
a3dc3547
KS
353#define PTR_TO_INT64(p) ((int64_t) ((intptr_t) (p)))
354#define INT64_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((intptr_t) (u)))
355#define PTR_TO_UINT64(p) ((uint64_t) ((uintptr_t) (p)))
356#define UINT64_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u)))
c6c18be3 357
74b2466e
LP
358#define PTR_TO_SIZE(p) ((size_t) ((uintptr_t) (p)))
359#define SIZE_TO_PTR(u) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (u)))
360
a9c55a88
LP
361#define CHAR_TO_STR(x) ((char[2]) { x, 0 })
362
034c6ed7
LP
363#define char_array_0(x) x[sizeof(x)-1] = 0;
364
fa70beaa
LP
365/* Returns the number of chars needed to format variables of the
366 * specified type as a decimal string. Adds in extra space for a
b7ce6b59
LP
367 * negative '-' prefix (hence works correctly on signed
368 * types). Includes space for the trailing NUL. */
fa70beaa 369#define DECIMAL_STR_MAX(type) \
5bcb0f2b 370 (2+(sizeof(type) <= 1 ? 3 : \
fa70beaa
LP
371 sizeof(type) <= 2 ? 5 : \
372 sizeof(type) <= 4 ? 10 : \
373 sizeof(type) <= 8 ? 20 : sizeof(int[-2*(sizeof(type) > 8)])))
374
0d1dbeb3
LP
375#define DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(x) \
376 ({ \
377 typeof(x) _x_ = (x); \
378 unsigned ans = 1; \
ce2090ab 379 while ((_x_ /= 10) != 0) \
0d1dbeb3
LP
380 ans++; \
381 ans; \
382 })
383
264ad849
LP
384#define SET_FLAG(v, flag, b) \
385 (v) = (b) ? ((v) | (flag)) : ((v) & ~(flag))
d94a24ca
ZJS
386#define FLAGS_SET(v, flags) \
387 (((v) & (flags)) == (flags))
264ad849 388
d5b26d50
DM
389#define CASE_F(X) case X:
390#define CASE_F_1(CASE, X) CASE_F(X)
391#define CASE_F_2(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_1(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
392#define CASE_F_3(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_2(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
393#define CASE_F_4(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_3(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
394#define CASE_F_5(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_4(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
395#define CASE_F_6(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_5(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
396#define CASE_F_7(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_6(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
397#define CASE_F_8(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_7(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
398#define CASE_F_9(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_8(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
399#define CASE_F_10(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_9(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
400#define CASE_F_11(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_10(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
401#define CASE_F_12(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_11(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
402#define CASE_F_13(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_12(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
403#define CASE_F_14(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_13(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
404#define CASE_F_15(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_14(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
405#define CASE_F_16(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_15(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
406#define CASE_F_17(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_16(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
407#define CASE_F_18(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_17(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
408#define CASE_F_19(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_18(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
409#define CASE_F_20(CASE, X, ...) CASE(X) CASE_F_19(CASE, __VA_ARGS__)
410
411#define GET_CASE_F(_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6,_7,_8,_9,_10,_11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_19,_20,NAME,...) NAME
412#define FOR_EACH_MAKE_CASE(...) \
413 GET_CASE_F(__VA_ARGS__,CASE_F_20,CASE_F_19,CASE_F_18,CASE_F_17,CASE_F_16,CASE_F_15,CASE_F_14,CASE_F_13,CASE_F_12,CASE_F_11, \
414 CASE_F_10,CASE_F_9,CASE_F_8,CASE_F_7,CASE_F_6,CASE_F_5,CASE_F_4,CASE_F_3,CASE_F_2,CASE_F_1) \
415 (CASE_F,__VA_ARGS__)
416
417#define IN_SET(x, ...) \
418 ({ \
419 bool _found = false; \
420 /* If the build breaks in the line below, you need to extend the case macros */ \
421 static _unused_ char _static_assert__macros_need_to_be_extended[20 - sizeof((int[]){__VA_ARGS__})/sizeof(int)]; \
422 switch(x) { \
423 FOR_EACH_MAKE_CASE(__VA_ARGS__) \
424 _found = true; \
425 break; \
426 default: \
427 break; \
428 } \
429 _found; \
cabb7806
LP
430 })
431
35aa04e9
LP
432#define SWAP_TWO(x, y) do { \
433 typeof(x) _t = (x); \
434 (x) = (y); \
435 (y) = (_t); \
436 } while (false)
437
919ce0b7
SL
438/* Define C11 thread_local attribute even on older gcc compiler
439 * version */
ec202eae
SL
440#ifndef thread_local
441/*
442 * Don't break on glibc < 2.16 that doesn't define __STDC_NO_THREADS__
443 * see http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53769
444 */
445#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !(defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) || (defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 16))
446#define thread_local _Thread_local
447#else
448#define thread_local __thread
449#endif
450#endif
cabb7806 451
a2341f68
ZJS
452#define DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(type, func) \
453 static inline void func##p(type *p) { \
454 if (*p) \
455 func(*p); \
f6a8265b 456 }
a2341f68 457
dd8f71ee 458#include "log.h"