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c2f1db8f 1#pragma once
5cb5a6ff 2
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3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
5430f7f2 16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
a7334b09 17
5430f7f2 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
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22typedef struct ExecStatus ExecStatus;
23typedef struct ExecCommand ExecCommand;
24typedef struct ExecContext ExecContext;
613b411c 25typedef struct ExecRuntime ExecRuntime;
9fa95f85 26typedef struct ExecParameters ExecParameters;
5cb5a6ff 27
71d35b6b 28#include <sched.h>
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29#include <stdbool.h>
30#include <stdio.h>
71d35b6b 31#include <sys/capability.h>
5cb5a6ff 32
9ce93478 33#include "cgroup-util.h"
613b411c 34#include "fdset.h"
71d35b6b 35#include "list.h"
517d56b1 36#include "missing.h"
417116f2 37#include "namespace.h"
add00535 38#include "nsflags.h"
5cb5a6ff 39
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40typedef enum ExecUtmpMode {
41 EXEC_UTMP_INIT,
42 EXEC_UTMP_LOGIN,
43 EXEC_UTMP_USER,
44 _EXEC_UTMP_MODE_MAX,
2307f37e 45 _EXEC_UTMP_MODE_INVALID = -1
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46} ExecUtmpMode;
47
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48typedef enum ExecInput {
49 EXEC_INPUT_NULL,
50 EXEC_INPUT_TTY,
51 EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FORCE,
52 EXEC_INPUT_TTY_FAIL,
4f2d528d 53 EXEC_INPUT_SOCKET,
52c239d7 54 EXEC_INPUT_NAMED_FD,
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55 _EXEC_INPUT_MAX,
56 _EXEC_INPUT_INVALID = -1
57} ExecInput;
58
071830ff 59typedef enum ExecOutput {
80876c20 60 EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT,
94f04347 61 EXEC_OUTPUT_NULL,
80876c20 62 EXEC_OUTPUT_TTY,
94f04347 63 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG,
28dbc1e8 64 EXEC_OUTPUT_SYSLOG_AND_CONSOLE,
9a6bca7a 65 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG,
28dbc1e8 66 EXEC_OUTPUT_KMSG_AND_CONSOLE,
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67 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL,
68 EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL_AND_CONSOLE,
4f2d528d 69 EXEC_OUTPUT_SOCKET,
52c239d7 70 EXEC_OUTPUT_NAMED_FD,
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71 _EXEC_OUTPUT_MAX,
72 _EXEC_OUTPUT_INVALID = -1
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73} ExecOutput;
74
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75typedef enum ExecPreserveMode {
76 EXEC_PRESERVE_NO,
77 EXEC_PRESERVE_YES,
78 EXEC_PRESERVE_RESTART,
79 _EXEC_PRESERVE_MODE_MAX,
80 _EXEC_PRESERVE_MODE_INVALID = -1
81} ExecPreserveMode;
82
5cb5a6ff 83struct ExecStatus {
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84 dual_timestamp start_timestamp;
85 dual_timestamp exit_timestamp;
9d58f1db 86 pid_t pid;
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87 int code; /* as in siginfo_t::si_code */
88 int status; /* as in sigingo_t::si_status */
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89};
90
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91typedef enum ExecCommandFlags {
92 EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE = 1,
93 EXEC_COMMAND_FULLY_PRIVILEGED = 2,
94} ExecCommandFlags;
95
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96struct ExecCommand {
97 char *path;
98 char **argv;
034c6ed7 99 ExecStatus exec_status;
3ed0cd26 100 ExecCommandFlags flags;
034c6ed7 101 LIST_FIELDS(ExecCommand, command); /* useful for chaining commands */
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102};
103
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104struct ExecRuntime {
105 int n_ref;
106
107 char *tmp_dir;
108 char *var_tmp_dir;
109
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110 /* An AF_UNIX socket pair, that contains a datagram containing a file descriptor referring to the network
111 * namespace. */
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112 int netns_storage_socket[2];
113};
114
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115typedef enum ExecDirectoryType {
116 EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME = 0,
117 EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE,
118 EXEC_DIRECTORY_CACHE,
119 EXEC_DIRECTORY_LOGS,
120 EXEC_DIRECTORY_CONFIGURATION,
121 _EXEC_DIRECTORY_MAX,
122 _EXEC_DIRECTORY_INVALID = -1,
123} ExecDirectoryType;
124
125typedef struct ExecDirectory {
126 char **paths;
127 mode_t mode;
128} ExecDirectory;
129
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130struct ExecContext {
131 char **environment;
8c7be95e 132 char **environment_files;
b4c14404 133 char **pass_environment;
8c7be95e 134
517d56b1 135 struct rlimit *rlimit[_RLIMIT_MAX];
915e6d16 136 char *working_directory, *root_directory, *root_image;
4c08c824 137 bool working_directory_missing_ok;
5f5d8eab 138 bool working_directory_home;
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139
140 mode_t umask;
dd6c17b1 141 int oom_score_adjust;
5cb5a6ff 142 int nice;
9eba9da4 143 int ioprio;
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144 int cpu_sched_policy;
145 int cpu_sched_priority;
9d58f1db 146
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147 cpu_set_t *cpuset;
148 unsigned cpuset_ncpus;
fb33a393 149
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150 ExecInput std_input;
151 ExecOutput std_output;
152 ExecOutput std_error;
52c239d7 153 char *stdio_fdname[3];
80876c20 154
d88a251b 155 nsec_t timer_slack_nsec;
071830ff 156
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157 bool stdio_as_fds;
158
9d58f1db 159 char *tty_path;
5cb5a6ff 160
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161 bool tty_reset;
162 bool tty_vhangup;
163 bool tty_vt_disallocate;
164
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165 bool ignore_sigpipe;
166
61233823 167 /* Since resolving these names might involve socket
5cb5a6ff 168 * connections and we don't want to deadlock ourselves these
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169 * names are resolved on execution only and in the child
170 * process. */
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171 char *user;
172 char *group;
173 char **supplementary_groups;
9d58f1db 174
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175 char *pam_name;
176
169c1bda 177 char *utmp_id;
023a4f67 178 ExecUtmpMode utmp_mode;
169c1bda 179
5f8640fb 180 bool selinux_context_ignore;
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181 char *selinux_context;
182
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183 bool apparmor_profile_ignore;
184 char *apparmor_profile;
185
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186 bool smack_process_label_ignore;
187 char *smack_process_label;
188
2a624c36 189 char **read_write_paths, **read_only_paths, **inaccessible_paths;
15ae422b 190 unsigned long mount_flags;
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191 BindMount *bind_mounts;
192 unsigned n_bind_mounts;
15ae422b 193
a103496c 194 uint64_t capability_bounding_set;
755d4b67 195 uint64_t capability_ambient_set;
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196 int secure_bits;
197
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198 int syslog_priority;
199 char *syslog_identifier;
200 bool syslog_level_prefix;
201
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202 bool cpu_sched_reset_on_fork;
203 bool non_blocking;
15ae422b 204 bool private_tmp;
ff01d048 205 bool private_network;
7f112f50 206 bool private_devices;
d251207d 207 bool private_users;
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208 ProtectSystem protect_system;
209 ProtectHome protect_home;
59eeb84b 210 bool protect_kernel_tunables;
502d704e 211 bool protect_kernel_modules;
59eeb84b 212 bool protect_control_groups;
5d997827 213 bool mount_apivfs;
9d58f1db 214
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215 bool no_new_privileges;
216
29206d46 217 bool dynamic_user;
00d9ef85 218 bool remove_ipc;
29206d46 219
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220 /* This is not exposed to the user but available
221 * internally. We need it to make sure that whenever we spawn
f00929ad 222 * /usr/bin/mount it is run in the same process group as us so
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223 * that the autofs logic detects that it belongs to us and we
224 * don't enter a trigger loop. */
74922904 225 bool same_pgrp;
2e22afe9 226
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227 unsigned long personality;
228
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229 unsigned long restrict_namespaces; /* The CLONE_NEWxyz flags permitted to the unit's processes */
230
17df7223 231 Set *syscall_filter;
57183d11 232 Set *syscall_archs;
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233 int syscall_errno;
234 bool syscall_whitelist:1;
8351ceae 235
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236 Set *address_families;
237 bool address_families_whitelist:1;
238
53f47dfc 239 ExecPreserveMode runtime_directory_preserve_mode;
3536f49e 240 ExecDirectory directories[_EXEC_DIRECTORY_MAX];
e66cf1a3 241
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242 bool memory_deny_write_execute;
243 bool restrict_realtime;
244
dd6c17b1 245 bool oom_score_adjust_set:1;
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246 bool nice_set:1;
247 bool ioprio_set:1;
248 bool cpu_sched_set:1;
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249};
250
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251static inline bool exec_context_restrict_namespaces_set(const ExecContext *c) {
252 assert(c);
253
254 return (c->restrict_namespaces & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) != NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL;
255}
256
c39f1ce2 257typedef enum ExecFlags {
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258 EXEC_APPLY_PERMISSIONS = 1U << 0,
259 EXEC_APPLY_CHROOT = 1U << 1,
260 EXEC_APPLY_TTY_STDIN = 1U << 2,
74dd6b51 261 EXEC_NEW_KEYRING = 1U << 3,
af635cf3 262 EXEC_PASS_LOG_UNIT = 1U << 4, /* Whether to pass the unit name to the service's journal stream connection */
8679efde 263 EXEC_CHOWN_DIRECTORIES = 1U << 5, /* chown() the runtime/state/cache/log directories to the user we run as, under all conditions */
c39f1ce2 264
9c1a61ad 265 /* The following are not used by execute.c, but by consumers internally */
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266 EXEC_PASS_FDS = 1U << 6,
267 EXEC_IS_CONTROL = 1U << 7,
268 EXEC_SETENV_RESULT = 1U << 8,
269 EXEC_SET_WATCHDOG = 1U << 9,
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270} ExecFlags;
271
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272struct ExecParameters {
273 char **argv;
a34ceba6 274 char **environment;
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275
276 int *fds;
277 char **fd_names;
4c47affc 278 unsigned n_storage_fds;
9b141911 279 unsigned n_socket_fds;
8dd4c05b 280
c39f1ce2 281 ExecFlags flags;
a34ceba6 282 bool selinux_context_net:1;
8dd4c05b 283
a34ceba6 284 bool cgroup_delegate:1;
efdb0237 285 CGroupMask cgroup_supported;
9fa95f85 286 const char *cgroup_path;
8dd4c05b 287
3536f49e 288 char **prefix;
8dd4c05b 289
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290 const char *confirm_spawn;
291
9fa95f85 292 usec_t watchdog_usec;
8dd4c05b 293
9fa95f85 294 int *idle_pipe;
8dd4c05b 295
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296 int stdin_fd;
297 int stdout_fd;
298 int stderr_fd;
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299};
300
9ce93478 301#include "unit.h"
29206d46 302#include "dynamic-user.h"
9ce93478 303
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304int exec_spawn(Unit *unit,
305 ExecCommand *command,
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306 const ExecContext *context,
307 const ExecParameters *exec_params,
613b411c 308 ExecRuntime *runtime,
29206d46 309 DynamicCreds *dynamic_creds,
81a2b7ce 310 pid_t *ret);
5cb5a6ff 311
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312void exec_command_done(ExecCommand *c);
313void exec_command_done_array(ExecCommand *c, unsigned n);
314
f1acf85a 315ExecCommand* exec_command_free_list(ExecCommand *c);
034c6ed7 316void exec_command_free_array(ExecCommand **c, unsigned n);
5cb5a6ff 317
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318char *exec_command_line(char **argv);
319
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320void exec_command_dump(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
321void exec_command_dump_list(ExecCommand *c, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
a6a80b4f 322void exec_command_append_list(ExecCommand **l, ExecCommand *e);
26fd040d 323int exec_command_set(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...);
86b23b07 324int exec_command_append(ExecCommand *c, const char *path, ...);
44d8db9e 325
034c6ed7 326void exec_context_init(ExecContext *c);
613b411c 327void exec_context_done(ExecContext *c);
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328void exec_context_dump(ExecContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix);
329
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330int exec_context_destroy_runtime_directory(ExecContext *c, const char *runtime_root);
331
f2341e0a 332int exec_context_load_environment(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, char ***l);
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333int exec_context_named_iofds(Unit *unit, const ExecContext *c, const ExecParameters *p, int named_iofds[3]);
334const char* exec_context_fdname(const ExecContext *c, int fd_index);
8c7be95e 335
6ac8fdc9 336bool exec_context_may_touch_console(ExecContext *c);
a931ad47 337bool exec_context_maintains_privileges(ExecContext *c);
6ac8fdc9 338
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339int exec_context_get_effective_ioprio(ExecContext *c);
340
b58b4116 341void exec_status_start(ExecStatus *s, pid_t pid);
6ea832a2 342void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int code, int status);
9fb86720 343void exec_status_dump(ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
5cb5a6ff 344
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345int exec_runtime_make(ExecRuntime **rt, ExecContext *c, const char *id);
346ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_ref(ExecRuntime *r);
347ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *r);
348
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349int exec_runtime_serialize(Unit *unit, ExecRuntime *rt, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
350int exec_runtime_deserialize_item(Unit *unit, ExecRuntime **rt, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds);
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351
352void exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt);
353
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354const char* exec_output_to_string(ExecOutput i) _const_;
355ExecOutput exec_output_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
94f04347 356
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357const char* exec_input_to_string(ExecInput i) _const_;
358ExecInput exec_input_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
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359
360const char* exec_utmp_mode_to_string(ExecUtmpMode i) _const_;
361ExecUtmpMode exec_utmp_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
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362
363const char* exec_preserve_mode_to_string(ExecPreserveMode i) _const_;
364ExecPreserveMode exec_preserve_mode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
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365
366const char* exec_directory_type_to_string(ExecDirectoryType i) _const_;
367ExecDirectoryType exec_directory_type_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;