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[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / core / killall.c
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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
22#include <sys/wait.h>
23#include <signal.h>
24#include <errno.h>
aaf7eb81 25#include <unistd.h>
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26
27#include "util.h"
bd3fa1d2 28#include "killall.h"
aaf7eb81 29#include "set.h"
bd3fa1d2 30
aaf7eb81 31#define TIMEOUT_USEC (10 * USEC_PER_SEC)
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32
33static bool ignore_proc(pid_t pid) {
31885cd5 34 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
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35 char c;
36 const char *p;
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37 size_t count;
38 uid_t uid;
39 int r;
40
41 /* We are PID 1, let's not commit suicide */
42 if (pid == 1)
43 return true;
44
45 r = get_process_uid(pid, &uid);
46 if (r < 0)
47 return true; /* not really, but better safe than sorry */
48
49 /* Non-root processes otherwise are always subject to be killed */
50 if (uid != 0)
51 return false;
52
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53 p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
54 f = fopen(p, "re");
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55 if (!f)
56 return true; /* not really, but has the desired effect */
57
58 count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
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59
60 /* Kernel threads have an empty cmdline */
61 if (count <= 0)
62 return true;
63
64 /* Processes with argv[0][0] = '@' we ignore from the killing
65 * spree.
66 *
67 * http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/RootStorageDaemons */
68 if (count == 1 && c == '@')
69 return true;
70
71 return false;
72}
73
aaf7eb81 74static void wait_for_children(Set *pids, sigset_t *mask) {
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75 usec_t until;
76
77 assert(mask);
78
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79 if (set_isempty(pids))
80 return;
81
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82 until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + TIMEOUT_USEC;
83 for (;;) {
84 struct timespec ts;
85 int k;
86 usec_t n;
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87 void *p;
88 Iterator i;
bd3fa1d2 89
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90 /* First, let the kernel inform us about killed
91 * children. Most processes will probably be our
92 * children, but some are not (might be our
93 * grandchildren instead...). */
bd3fa1d2 94 for (;;) {
aaf7eb81 95 pid_t pid;
bd3fa1d2 96
aaf7eb81 97 pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
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98 if (pid == 0)
99 break;
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100 if (pid < 0) {
101 if (errno == ECHILD)
102 break;
bd3fa1d2 103
56f64d95 104 log_error_errno(errno, "waitpid() failed: %m");
bd3fa1d2 105 return;
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106 }
107
108 set_remove(pids, ULONG_TO_PTR(pid));
109 }
bd3fa1d2 110
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111 /* Now explicitly check who might be remaining, who
112 * might not be our child. */
113 SET_FOREACH(p, pids, i) {
114
115 /* We misuse getpgid as a check whether a
116 * process still exists. */
117 if (getpgid((pid_t) PTR_TO_ULONG(p)) >= 0)
118 continue;
119
120 if (errno != ESRCH)
121 continue;
122
123 set_remove(pids, p);
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124 }
125
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126 if (set_isempty(pids))
127 return;
128
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129 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
130 if (n >= until)
131 return;
132
133 timespec_store(&ts, until - n);
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134 k = sigtimedwait(mask, NULL, &ts);
135 if (k != SIGCHLD) {
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136
137 if (k < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
56f64d95 138 log_error_errno(errno, "sigtimedwait() failed: %m");
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139 return;
140 }
141
142 if (k >= 0)
143 log_warning("sigtimedwait() returned unexpected signal.");
144 }
145 }
146}
147
0bee65f0 148static int killall(int sig, Set *pids, bool send_sighup) {
aaf7eb81 149 _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
bd3fa1d2 150 struct dirent *d;
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151
152 dir = opendir("/proc");
153 if (!dir)
154 return -errno;
155
156 while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
157 pid_t pid;
158
159 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR &&
160 d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
161 continue;
162
163 if (parse_pid(d->d_name, &pid) < 0)
164 continue;
165
166 if (ignore_proc(pid))
167 continue;
168
df758e98 169 if (sig == SIGKILL) {
3e09eb5c 170 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
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171
172 get_process_comm(pid, &s);
ccd06097 173 log_notice("Sending SIGKILL to PID "PID_FMT" (%s).", pid, strna(s));
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174 }
175
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176 if (kill(pid, sig) >= 0) {
177 if (pids)
ccd06097 178 set_put(pids, ULONG_TO_PTR(pid));
aaf7eb81 179 } else if (errno != ENOENT)
56f64d95 180 log_warning_errno(errno, "Could not kill %d: %m", pid);
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181
182 if (send_sighup) {
183 /* Optionally, also send a SIGHUP signal, but
184 only if the process has a controlling
185 tty. This is useful to allow handling of
186 shells which ignore SIGTERM but react to
187 SIGHUP. We do not send this to processes that
188 have no controlling TTY since we don't want to
189 trigger reloads of daemon processes. Also we
190 make sure to only send this after SIGTERM so
191 that SIGTERM is always first in the queue. */
192
193
194 if (get_ctty_devnr(pid, NULL) >= 0)
195 kill(pid, SIGHUP);
196 }
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197 }
198
aaf7eb81 199 return set_size(pids);
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200}
201
6301a98c 202void broadcast_signal(int sig, bool wait_for_exit, bool send_sighup) {
bd3fa1d2 203 sigset_t mask, oldmask;
e1d75803 204 _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pids = NULL;
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205
206 if (wait_for_exit)
d5099efc 207 pids = set_new(NULL);
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208
209 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
210 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0);
211 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask) == 0);
212
213 if (kill(-1, SIGSTOP) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
56f64d95 214 log_warning_errno(errno, "kill(-1, SIGSTOP) failed: %m");
bd3fa1d2 215
0bee65f0 216 killall(sig, pids, send_sighup);
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217
218 if (kill(-1, SIGCONT) < 0 && errno != ESRCH)
56f64d95 219 log_warning_errno(errno, "kill(-1, SIGCONT) failed: %m");
bd3fa1d2 220
3d141780 221 if (wait_for_exit)
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222 wait_for_children(pids, &mask);
223
224 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL) == 0);
bd3fa1d2 225}