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87d2c1ff LP |
1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
5430f7f2 LP |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
87d2c1ff LP |
11 | (at your option) any later version. |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
5430f7f2 | 16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
87d2c1ff | 17 | |
5430f7f2 | 18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
87d2c1ff LP |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
23 | #include <errno.h> | |
24 | #include <stddef.h> | |
3fbf9cbb LP |
25 | #include <string.h> |
26 | #include <stdio.h> | |
27 | #include <unistd.h> | |
28 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
50f20cfd | 29 | #include <sys/poll.h> |
72f59706 | 30 | #include <time.h> |
0d43c694 | 31 | #include <getopt.h> |
50940700 | 32 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
87d2c1ff | 33 | |
81527be1 LP |
34 | #include <systemd/sd-journal.h> |
35 | ||
3fbf9cbb | 36 | #include "log.h" |
72f59706 | 37 | #include "util.h" |
e5124088 | 38 | #include "path-util.h" |
0d43c694 LP |
39 | #include "build.h" |
40 | #include "pager.h" | |
86aa7ba4 | 41 | #include "logs-show.h" |
250d54b5 | 42 | |
df50185b | 43 | static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; |
72f59706 LP |
44 | static bool arg_follow = false; |
45 | static bool arg_show_all = false; | |
0d43c694 | 46 | static bool arg_no_pager = false; |
2100675e | 47 | static int arg_lines = -1; |
e91af489 | 48 | static bool arg_no_tail = false; |
39f7f5c1 | 49 | static bool arg_new_id128 = false; |
43673799 | 50 | static bool arg_quiet = false; |
2bd3c38a | 51 | static bool arg_local = false; |
59cea26a | 52 | static bool arg_this_boot = false; |
50f20cfd | 53 | |
0d43c694 LP |
54 | static int help(void) { |
55 | ||
89834a7c | 56 | printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCH]\n\n" |
df50185b | 57 | "Send control commands to or query the journal.\n\n" |
0d43c694 LP |
58 | " -h --help Show this help\n" |
59 | " --version Show package version\n" | |
60 | " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" | |
2af777ba | 61 | " -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n" |
0d43c694 | 62 | " -f --follow Follow journal\n" |
df50185b | 63 | " -n --lines=INTEGER Journal entries to show\n" |
e91af489 | 64 | " --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n" |
d3f2bdbf LP |
65 | " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n" |
66 | " verbose, export, json, cat)\n" | |
43673799 | 67 | " -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n" |
59cea26a LP |
68 | " -l --local Only local entries\n" |
69 | " -b --this-boot Show data only from current boot\n" | |
70 | " --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit id\n", | |
0d43c694 LP |
71 | program_invocation_short_name); |
72 | ||
73 | return 0; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { | |
77 | ||
78 | enum { | |
79 | ARG_VERSION = 0x100, | |
e91af489 | 80 | ARG_NO_PAGER, |
55ee336c | 81 | ARG_NO_TAIL, |
39f7f5c1 | 82 | ARG_NEW_ID128 |
0d43c694 LP |
83 | }; |
84 | ||
85 | static const struct option options[] = { | |
86 | { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, | |
87 | { "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, | |
88 | { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, | |
89 | { "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, | |
90 | { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, | |
91 | { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, | |
2100675e | 92 | { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, |
e91af489 | 93 | { "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL }, |
39f7f5c1 | 94 | { "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 }, |
43673799 | 95 | { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, |
2bd3c38a | 96 | { "local", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, |
59cea26a | 97 | { "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b' }, |
0d43c694 LP |
98 | { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } |
99 | }; | |
100 | ||
2100675e | 101 | int c, r; |
0d43c694 LP |
102 | |
103 | assert(argc >= 0); | |
104 | assert(argv); | |
105 | ||
59cea26a | 106 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfo:an:qlb", options, NULL)) >= 0) { |
0d43c694 LP |
107 | |
108 | switch (c) { | |
109 | ||
110 | case 'h': | |
111 | help(); | |
112 | return 0; | |
113 | ||
114 | case ARG_VERSION: | |
115 | puts(PACKAGE_STRING); | |
116 | puts(DISTRIBUTION); | |
117 | puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES); | |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | ||
120 | case ARG_NO_PAGER: | |
121 | arg_no_pager = true; | |
122 | break; | |
123 | ||
124 | case 'f': | |
125 | arg_follow = true; | |
126 | break; | |
127 | ||
128 | case 'o': | |
df50185b LP |
129 | arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); |
130 | if (arg_output < 0) { | |
0d43c694 LP |
131 | log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); |
132 | return -EINVAL; | |
133 | } | |
df50185b | 134 | |
0d43c694 LP |
135 | break; |
136 | ||
137 | case 'a': | |
138 | arg_show_all = true; | |
139 | break; | |
140 | ||
2100675e LP |
141 | case 'n': |
142 | r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines); | |
e91af489 | 143 | if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) { |
2100675e LP |
144 | log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); |
145 | return -EINVAL; | |
146 | } | |
147 | break; | |
148 | ||
e91af489 LP |
149 | case ARG_NO_TAIL: |
150 | arg_no_tail = true; | |
151 | break; | |
152 | ||
39f7f5c1 LP |
153 | case ARG_NEW_ID128: |
154 | arg_new_id128 = true; | |
55ee336c LP |
155 | break; |
156 | ||
43673799 LP |
157 | case 'q': |
158 | arg_quiet = true; | |
490e567d | 159 | break; |
43673799 | 160 | |
2bd3c38a LP |
161 | case 'l': |
162 | arg_local = true; | |
163 | break; | |
164 | ||
59cea26a LP |
165 | case 'b': |
166 | arg_this_boot = true; | |
167 | break; | |
168 | ||
0d43c694 LP |
169 | case '?': |
170 | return -EINVAL; | |
171 | ||
172 | default: | |
173 | log_error("Unknown option code %c", c); | |
174 | return -EINVAL; | |
175 | } | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
62f21ec9 | 178 | if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0) |
e91af489 LP |
179 | arg_lines = 10; |
180 | ||
0d43c694 LP |
181 | return 1; |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
39f7f5c1 | 184 | static int generate_new_id128(void) { |
55ee336c LP |
185 | sd_id128_t id; |
186 | int r; | |
187 | unsigned i; | |
188 | ||
189 | r = sd_id128_randomize(&id); | |
190 | if (r < 0) { | |
191 | log_error("Failed to generate ID: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
192 | return r; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | printf("As string:\n" | |
196 | SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n" | |
197 | "As UUID:\n" | |
198 | "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n" | |
199 | "As macro:\n" | |
200 | "#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(", | |
201 | SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id), | |
202 | SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); | |
203 | ||
204 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
205 | printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : ""); | |
206 | ||
207 | fputs(")\n", stdout); | |
208 | ||
209 | return 0; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
87d2c1ff | 212 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
e02d1cf7 | 213 | int r, i; |
3fbf9cbb | 214 | sd_journal *j = NULL; |
72f59706 | 215 | unsigned line = 0; |
6f003b43 | 216 | bool need_seek = false; |
50940700 | 217 | struct stat st; |
3fbf9cbb | 218 | |
87d2c1ff LP |
219 | log_parse_environment(); |
220 | log_open(); | |
221 | ||
0d43c694 LP |
222 | r = parse_argv(argc, argv); |
223 | if (r <= 0) | |
224 | goto finish; | |
225 | ||
39f7f5c1 LP |
226 | if (arg_new_id128) { |
227 | r = generate_new_id128(); | |
55ee336c LP |
228 | goto finish; |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
4f4d6a70 | 231 | #ifdef HAVE_ACL |
43673799 LP |
232 | if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0 && in_group("adm") <= 0) |
233 | log_warning("Showing user generated messages only. Users in the group 'adm' can see all messages. Pass -q to turn this message off."); | |
4f4d6a70 | 234 | #endif |
43673799 | 235 | |
2bd3c38a | 236 | r = sd_journal_open(&j, arg_local ? SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY : 0); |
87d2c1ff LP |
237 | if (r < 0) { |
238 | log_error("Failed to open journal: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
3fbf9cbb | 239 | goto finish; |
87d2c1ff LP |
240 | } |
241 | ||
59cea26a LP |
242 | if (arg_this_boot) { |
243 | char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID="; | |
244 | sd_id128_t boot_id; | |
245 | ||
246 | r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); | |
247 | if (r < 0) { | |
248 | log_error("Failed to get boot id: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
249 | goto finish; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9); | |
253 | ||
254 | r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match)); | |
255 | if (r < 0) { | |
256 | log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
257 | goto finish; | |
258 | } | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
0d43c694 | 261 | for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { |
e5124088 LP |
262 | if (path_is_absolute(argv[i])) { |
263 | char *p = NULL; | |
264 | const char *path; | |
265 | ||
266 | p = canonicalize_file_name(argv[i]); | |
267 | path = p ? p : argv[i]; | |
268 | ||
269 | if (stat(path, &st) < 0) { | |
270 | free(p); | |
271 | log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m"); | |
272 | r = -errno; | |
273 | goto finish; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode)) { | |
277 | char *t; | |
278 | ||
279 | t = strappend("_EXE=", path); | |
280 | if (!t) { | |
281 | free(p); | |
282 | log_error("Out of memory"); | |
283 | goto finish; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, strlen(t)); | |
287 | free(t); | |
50940700 | 288 | } else { |
e5124088 | 289 | free(p); |
50940700 SL |
290 | log_error("File is not a regular file or is not executable: %s", argv[i]); |
291 | goto finish; | |
292 | } | |
e5124088 LP |
293 | |
294 | free(p); | |
295 | } else | |
296 | r = sd_journal_add_match(j, argv[i], strlen(argv[i])); | |
297 | ||
de7b95cd LP |
298 | if (r < 0) { |
299 | log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
300 | goto finish; | |
301 | } | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
08984293 LP |
304 | if (!arg_quiet) { |
305 | usec_t start, end; | |
306 | char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; | |
307 | ||
308 | r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end); | |
309 | if (r < 0) { | |
310 | log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
311 | goto finish; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | if (r > 0) { | |
315 | if (arg_follow) | |
316 | printf("Logs begin at %s.\n", format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start)); | |
317 | else | |
318 | printf("Logs begin at %s, end at %s.\n", | |
319 | format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start), | |
320 | format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end)); | |
321 | } | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
2100675e LP |
324 | if (arg_lines >= 0) { |
325 | r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j); | |
326 | if (r < 0) { | |
327 | log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
328 | goto finish; | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines); | |
2100675e LP |
332 | } else { |
333 | r = sd_journal_seek_head(j); | |
334 | if (r < 0) { | |
335 | log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
336 | goto finish; | |
337 | } | |
6f003b43 LP |
338 | |
339 | r = sd_journal_next(j); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | if (r < 0) { | |
343 | log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
344 | goto finish; | |
50f20cfd | 345 | } |
87d2c1ff | 346 | |
0d43c694 LP |
347 | if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow) { |
348 | columns(); | |
349 | pager_open(); | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) { | |
72f59706 | 353 | fputc('[', stdout); |
0d43c694 LP |
354 | fflush(stdout); |
355 | } | |
72f59706 | 356 | |
50f20cfd | 357 | for (;;) { |
0d43c694 | 358 | for (;;) { |
6f003b43 LP |
359 | if (need_seek) { |
360 | r = sd_journal_next(j); | |
361 | if (r < 0) { | |
362 | log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r)); | |
363 | goto finish; | |
364 | } | |
0d43c694 LP |
365 | } |
366 | ||
367 | if (r == 0) | |
368 | break; | |
369 | ||
72f59706 | 370 | line ++; |
50f20cfd | 371 | |
34a35ece | 372 | r = output_journal(j, arg_output, line, 0, arg_show_all); |
72f59706 LP |
373 | if (r < 0) |
374 | goto finish; | |
6f003b43 LP |
375 | |
376 | need_seek = true; | |
87d2c1ff LP |
377 | } |
378 | ||
50f20cfd LP |
379 | if (!arg_follow) |
380 | break; | |
381 | ||
e02d1cf7 | 382 | r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1); |
50f20cfd | 383 | if (r < 0) { |
e02d1cf7 | 384 | log_error("Couldn't wait for log event: %s", strerror(-r)); |
50f20cfd LP |
385 | goto finish; |
386 | } | |
de190aef | 387 | } |
87d2c1ff | 388 | |
72f59706 LP |
389 | if (arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON) |
390 | fputs("\n]\n", stdout); | |
391 | ||
87d2c1ff | 392 | finish: |
3fbf9cbb LP |
393 | if (j) |
394 | sd_journal_close(j); | |
87d2c1ff | 395 | |
0d43c694 LP |
396 | pager_close(); |
397 | ||
3fbf9cbb | 398 | return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; |
87d2c1ff | 399 | } |