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0153028a LP |
1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
4871690d | 22 | #include <stddef.h> |
0153028a | 23 | #include <sys/epoll.h> |
c79e98ea | 24 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
07630cea | 25 | #include <unistd.h> |
0153028a | 26 | |
3ffd4af2 | 27 | #include "fd-util.h" |
0153028a | 28 | #include "journald-console.h" |
07630cea | 29 | #include "journald-kmsg.h" |
3ffd4af2 | 30 | #include "journald-native.h" |
07630cea | 31 | #include "journald-server.h" |
0153028a | 32 | #include "journald-syslog.h" |
40b71e89 | 33 | #include "journald-wall.h" |
a09abc4a | 34 | #include "memfd-util.h" |
6bedfcbb | 35 | #include "parse-util.h" |
07630cea LP |
36 | #include "path-util.h" |
37 | #include "selinux-util.h" | |
38 | #include "socket-util.h" | |
39 | #include "string-util.h" | |
0153028a | 40 | |
d18d46ec | 41 | bool valid_user_field(const char *p, size_t l, bool allow_protected) { |
0153028a LP |
42 | const char *a; |
43 | ||
44 | /* We kinda enforce POSIX syntax recommendations for | |
45 | environment variables here, but make a couple of additional | |
46 | requirements. | |
47 | ||
48 | http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html */ | |
49 | ||
50 | /* No empty field names */ | |
51 | if (l <= 0) | |
52 | return false; | |
53 | ||
54 | /* Don't allow names longer than 64 chars */ | |
55 | if (l > 64) | |
56 | return false; | |
57 | ||
58 | /* Variables starting with an underscore are protected */ | |
d18d46ec | 59 | if (!allow_protected && p[0] == '_') |
0153028a LP |
60 | return false; |
61 | ||
62 | /* Don't allow digits as first character */ | |
63 | if (p[0] >= '0' && p[0] <= '9') | |
64 | return false; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* Only allow A-Z0-9 and '_' */ | |
67 | for (a = p; a < p + l; a++) | |
d18d46ec ZJS |
68 | if ((*a < 'A' || *a > 'Z') && |
69 | (*a < '0' || *a > '9') && | |
70 | *a != '_') | |
0153028a LP |
71 | return false; |
72 | ||
73 | return true; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
3b3154df | 76 | static bool allow_object_pid(const struct ucred *ucred) { |
968f3196 ZJS |
77 | return ucred && ucred->uid == 0; |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
0153028a LP |
80 | void server_process_native_message( |
81 | Server *s, | |
82 | const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size, | |
3b3154df LP |
83 | const struct ucred *ucred, |
84 | const struct timeval *tv, | |
0153028a LP |
85 | const char *label, size_t label_len) { |
86 | ||
87 | struct iovec *iovec = NULL; | |
968f3196 | 88 | unsigned n = 0, j, tn = (unsigned) -1; |
0153028a | 89 | const char *p; |
874bc134 | 90 | size_t remaining, m = 0, entry_size = 0; |
0153028a LP |
91 | int priority = LOG_INFO; |
92 | char *identifier = NULL, *message = NULL; | |
968f3196 | 93 | pid_t object_pid = 0; |
0153028a LP |
94 | |
95 | assert(s); | |
96 | assert(buffer || buffer_size == 0); | |
97 | ||
98 | p = buffer; | |
99 | remaining = buffer_size; | |
100 | ||
101 | while (remaining > 0) { | |
102 | const char *e, *q; | |
103 | ||
104 | e = memchr(p, '\n', remaining); | |
105 | ||
106 | if (!e) { | |
107 | /* Trailing noise, let's ignore it, and flush what we collected */ | |
108 | log_debug("Received message with trailing noise, ignoring."); | |
109 | break; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | if (e == p) { | |
113 | /* Entry separator */ | |
874bc134 ZJS |
114 | |
115 | if (entry_size + n + 1 > ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) { /* data + separators + trailer */ | |
8c0b803b | 116 | log_debug("Entry is too big with %u properties and %zu bytes, ignoring.", n, entry_size); |
874bc134 ZJS |
117 | continue; |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
968f3196 | 120 | server_dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, NULL, priority, object_pid); |
0153028a LP |
121 | n = 0; |
122 | priority = LOG_INFO; | |
874bc134 | 123 | entry_size = 0; |
0153028a LP |
124 | |
125 | p++; | |
126 | remaining--; | |
127 | continue; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | if (*p == '.' || *p == '#') { | |
131 | /* Ignore control commands for now, and | |
132 | * comments too. */ | |
133 | remaining -= (e - p) + 1; | |
134 | p = e + 1; | |
135 | continue; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /* A property follows */ | |
139 | ||
12a717f8 | 140 | /* n existing properties, 1 new, +1 for _TRANSPORT */ |
92ee6447 | 141 | if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, m, n + 2 + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS)) { |
968f3196 ZJS |
142 | log_oom(); |
143 | break; | |
0153028a LP |
144 | } |
145 | ||
146 | q = memchr(p, '=', e - p); | |
147 | if (q) { | |
d18d46ec | 148 | if (valid_user_field(p, q - p, false)) { |
0153028a LP |
149 | size_t l; |
150 | ||
151 | l = e - p; | |
152 | ||
153 | /* If the field name starts with an | |
154 | * underscore, skip the variable, | |
155 | * since that indidates a trusted | |
156 | * field */ | |
157 | iovec[n].iov_base = (char*) p; | |
158 | iovec[n].iov_len = l; | |
874bc134 | 159 | entry_size += iovec[n].iov_len; |
a174f94d | 160 | n++; |
0153028a LP |
161 | |
162 | /* We need to determine the priority | |
163 | * of this entry for the rate limiting | |
164 | * logic */ | |
165 | if (l == 10 && | |
2a0e0692 | 166 | startswith(p, "PRIORITY=") && |
0153028a LP |
167 | p[9] >= '0' && p[9] <= '9') |
168 | priority = (priority & LOG_FACMASK) | (p[9] - '0'); | |
169 | ||
170 | else if (l == 17 && | |
2a0e0692 | 171 | startswith(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=") && |
0153028a LP |
172 | p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9') |
173 | priority = (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | ((p[16] - '0') << 3); | |
174 | ||
175 | else if (l == 18 && | |
2a0e0692 | 176 | startswith(p, "SYSLOG_FACILITY=") && |
0153028a LP |
177 | p[16] >= '0' && p[16] <= '9' && |
178 | p[17] >= '0' && p[17] <= '9') | |
179 | priority = (priority & LOG_PRIMASK) | (((p[16] - '0')*10 + (p[17] - '0')) << 3); | |
180 | ||
181 | else if (l >= 19 && | |
2a0e0692 | 182 | startswith(p, "SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=")) { |
0153028a LP |
183 | char *t; |
184 | ||
185 | t = strndup(p + 18, l - 18); | |
186 | if (t) { | |
187 | free(identifier); | |
188 | identifier = t; | |
189 | } | |
1f6b4113 | 190 | |
0153028a | 191 | } else if (l >= 8 && |
2a0e0692 | 192 | startswith(p, "MESSAGE=")) { |
0153028a LP |
193 | char *t; |
194 | ||
195 | t = strndup(p + 8, l - 8); | |
196 | if (t) { | |
197 | free(message); | |
198 | message = t; | |
199 | } | |
1f6b4113 | 200 | |
968f3196 ZJS |
201 | } else if (l > strlen("OBJECT_PID=") && |
202 | l < strlen("OBJECT_PID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) && | |
2a0e0692 | 203 | startswith(p, "OBJECT_PID=") && |
968f3196 ZJS |
204 | allow_object_pid(ucred)) { |
205 | char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)]; | |
206 | memcpy(buf, p + strlen("OBJECT_PID="), l - strlen("OBJECT_PID=")); | |
207 | char_array_0(buf); | |
208 | ||
209 | /* ignore error */ | |
210 | parse_pid(buf, &object_pid); | |
0153028a LP |
211 | } |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | remaining -= (e - p) + 1; | |
215 | p = e + 1; | |
216 | continue; | |
217 | } else { | |
218 | le64_t l_le; | |
219 | uint64_t l; | |
220 | char *k; | |
221 | ||
222 | if (remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + 1) { | |
223 | log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring."); | |
224 | break; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | memcpy(&l_le, e + 1, sizeof(uint64_t)); | |
228 | l = le64toh(l_le); | |
229 | ||
505b6a61 | 230 | if (l > DATA_SIZE_MAX) { |
fa1c4b51 | 231 | log_debug("Received binary data block of %"PRIu64" bytes is too large, ignoring.", l); |
505b6a61 LP |
232 | break; |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | if ((uint64_t) remaining < e - p + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1 || | |
0153028a LP |
236 | e[1+sizeof(uint64_t)+l] != '\n') { |
237 | log_debug("Failed to parse message, ignoring."); | |
238 | break; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
241 | k = malloc((e - p) + 1 + l); | |
242 | if (!k) { | |
243 | log_oom(); | |
244 | break; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | memcpy(k, p, e - p); | |
248 | k[e - p] = '='; | |
249 | memcpy(k + (e - p) + 1, e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t), l); | |
250 | ||
d18d46ec | 251 | if (valid_user_field(p, e - p, false)) { |
0153028a LP |
252 | iovec[n].iov_base = k; |
253 | iovec[n].iov_len = (e - p) + 1 + l; | |
874bc134 | 254 | entry_size += iovec[n].iov_len; |
a174f94d | 255 | n++; |
0153028a LP |
256 | } else |
257 | free(k); | |
258 | ||
259 | remaining -= (e - p) + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1; | |
260 | p = e + 1 + sizeof(uint64_t) + l + 1; | |
261 | } | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | if (n <= 0) | |
265 | goto finish; | |
266 | ||
267 | tn = n++; | |
268 | IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[tn], "_TRANSPORT=journal"); | |
874bc134 ZJS |
269 | entry_size += strlen("_TRANSPORT=journal"); |
270 | ||
271 | if (entry_size + n + 1 > ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) { /* data + separators + trailer */ | |
272 | log_debug("Entry is too big with %u properties and %zu bytes, ignoring.", | |
273 | n, entry_size); | |
274 | goto finish; | |
275 | } | |
0153028a LP |
276 | |
277 | if (message) { | |
278 | if (s->forward_to_syslog) | |
279 | server_forward_syslog(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred, tv); | |
280 | ||
281 | if (s->forward_to_kmsg) | |
282 | server_forward_kmsg(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred); | |
283 | ||
284 | if (s->forward_to_console) | |
285 | server_forward_console(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred); | |
40b71e89 ST |
286 | |
287 | if (s->forward_to_wall) | |
288 | server_forward_wall(s, priority, identifier, message, ucred); | |
0153028a LP |
289 | } |
290 | ||
968f3196 | 291 | server_dispatch_message(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, NULL, priority, object_pid); |
0153028a LP |
292 | |
293 | finish: | |
294 | for (j = 0; j < n; j++) { | |
295 | if (j == tn) | |
296 | continue; | |
297 | ||
298 | if (iovec[j].iov_base < buffer || | |
299 | (const uint8_t*) iovec[j].iov_base >= (const uint8_t*) buffer + buffer_size) | |
300 | free(iovec[j].iov_base); | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | free(iovec); | |
304 | free(identifier); | |
305 | free(message); | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | void server_process_native_file( | |
309 | Server *s, | |
310 | int fd, | |
3b3154df LP |
311 | const struct ucred *ucred, |
312 | const struct timeval *tv, | |
0153028a LP |
313 | const char *label, size_t label_len) { |
314 | ||
315 | struct stat st; | |
c79e98ea | 316 | bool sealed; |
1dfa7e79 | 317 | int r; |
0153028a | 318 | |
c79e98ea LP |
319 | /* Data is in the passed fd, since it didn't fit in a |
320 | * datagram. */ | |
321 | ||
0153028a LP |
322 | assert(s); |
323 | assert(fd >= 0); | |
324 | ||
c79e98ea LP |
325 | /* If it's a memfd, check if it is sealed. If so, we can just |
326 | * use map it and use it, and do not need to copy the data | |
327 | * out. */ | |
73843b52 | 328 | sealed = memfd_get_sealed(fd) > 0; |
c79e98ea LP |
329 | |
330 | if (!sealed && (!ucred || ucred->uid != 0)) { | |
1dfa7e79 LP |
331 | _cleanup_free_ char *sl = NULL, *k = NULL; |
332 | const char *e; | |
333 | ||
c79e98ea LP |
334 | /* If this is not a sealed memfd, and the peer is unknown or |
335 | * unprivileged, then verify the path. */ | |
336 | ||
1dfa7e79 LP |
337 | if (asprintf(&sl, "/proc/self/fd/%i", fd) < 0) { |
338 | log_oom(); | |
339 | return; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | r = readlink_malloc(sl, &k); | |
343 | if (r < 0) { | |
56f64d95 | 344 | log_error_errno(errno, "readlink(%s) failed: %m", sl); |
1dfa7e79 LP |
345 | return; |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | e = path_startswith(k, "/dev/shm/"); | |
349 | if (!e) | |
350 | e = path_startswith(k, "/tmp/"); | |
351 | if (!e) | |
352 | e = path_startswith(k, "/var/tmp/"); | |
353 | if (!e) { | |
354 | log_error("Received file outside of allowed directories. Refusing."); | |
355 | return; | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
ae6c3cc0 | 358 | if (!filename_is_valid(e)) { |
1dfa7e79 LP |
359 | log_error("Received file in subdirectory of allowed directories. Refusing."); |
360 | return; | |
361 | } | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
0153028a | 364 | if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { |
56f64d95 | 365 | log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat passed file, ignoring: %m"); |
0153028a LP |
366 | return; |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { | |
370 | log_error("File passed is not regular. Ignoring."); | |
371 | return; | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | if (st.st_size <= 0) | |
375 | return; | |
376 | ||
377 | if (st.st_size > ENTRY_SIZE_MAX) { | |
378 | log_error("File passed too large. Ignoring."); | |
379 | return; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
c79e98ea LP |
382 | if (sealed) { |
383 | void *p; | |
384 | size_t ps; | |
385 | ||
386 | /* The file is sealed, we can just map it and use it. */ | |
0153028a | 387 | |
c79e98ea LP |
388 | ps = PAGE_ALIGN(st.st_size); |
389 | p = mmap(NULL, ps, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); | |
390 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | |
56f64d95 | 391 | log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to map memfd, ignoring: %m"); |
c79e98ea LP |
392 | return; |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | server_process_native_message(s, p, st.st_size, ucred, tv, label, label_len); | |
396 | assert_se(munmap(p, ps) >= 0); | |
397 | } else { | |
398 | _cleanup_free_ void *p = NULL; | |
399 | ssize_t n; | |
400 | ||
401 | /* The file is not sealed, we can't map the file here, since | |
402 | * clients might then truncate it and trigger a SIGBUS for | |
403 | * us. So let's stupidly read it */ | |
404 | ||
405 | p = malloc(st.st_size); | |
406 | if (!p) { | |
407 | log_oom(); | |
408 | return; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | n = pread(fd, p, st.st_size, 0); | |
412 | if (n < 0) | |
da927ba9 | 413 | log_error_errno(n, "Failed to read file, ignoring: %m"); |
c79e98ea LP |
414 | else if (n > 0) |
415 | server_process_native_message(s, p, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len); | |
416 | } | |
0153028a LP |
417 | } |
418 | ||
419 | int server_open_native_socket(Server*s) { | |
3b3154df LP |
420 | static const int one = 1; |
421 | int r; | |
0153028a LP |
422 | |
423 | assert(s); | |
424 | ||
425 | if (s->native_fd < 0) { | |
f7a5bb28 ZJS |
426 | union sockaddr_union sa = { |
427 | .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, | |
428 | .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/journal/socket", | |
429 | }; | |
0153028a LP |
430 | |
431 | s->native_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); | |
4a62c710 MS |
432 | if (s->native_fd < 0) |
433 | return log_error_errno(errno, "socket() failed: %m"); | |
0153028a | 434 | |
0153028a LP |
435 | unlink(sa.un.sun_path); |
436 | ||
437 | r = bind(s->native_fd, &sa.sa, offsetof(union sockaddr_union, un.sun_path) + strlen(sa.un.sun_path)); | |
4a62c710 MS |
438 | if (r < 0) |
439 | return log_error_errno(errno, "bind(%s) failed: %m", sa.un.sun_path); | |
0153028a | 440 | |
4a61c3e5 | 441 | (void) chmod(sa.un.sun_path, 0666); |
0153028a LP |
442 | } else |
443 | fd_nonblock(s->native_fd, 1); | |
444 | ||
0153028a | 445 | r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)); |
4a62c710 MS |
446 | if (r < 0) |
447 | return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_PASSCRED failed: %m"); | |
0153028a LP |
448 | |
449 | #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX | |
6baa7db0 | 450 | if (mac_selinux_use()) { |
d682b3a7 LP |
451 | r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, &one, sizeof(one)); |
452 | if (r < 0) | |
56f64d95 | 453 | log_warning_errno(errno, "SO_PASSSEC failed: %m"); |
d682b3a7 | 454 | } |
0153028a LP |
455 | #endif |
456 | ||
0153028a | 457 | r = setsockopt(s->native_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &one, sizeof(one)); |
4a62c710 MS |
458 | if (r < 0) |
459 | return log_error_errno(errno, "SO_TIMESTAMP failed: %m"); | |
0153028a | 460 | |
8531ae70 | 461 | r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->native_event_source, s->native_fd, EPOLLIN, server_process_datagram, s); |
23bbb0de MS |
462 | if (r < 0) |
463 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add native server fd to event loop: %m"); | |
0153028a LP |
464 | |
465 | return 0; | |
466 | } |