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2001208c KS |
1 | /*** |
2 | This file is part of systemd. | |
3 | ||
88a6477e | 4 | Copyright 2012 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> |
2001208c KS |
5 | Copyright 2008 Alan Jenkins <alan.christopher.jenkins@googlemail.com> |
6 | ||
7 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
13 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
18 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
19 | ***/ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <stdio.h> | |
22 | #include <errno.h> | |
23 | #include <string.h> | |
24 | #include <inttypes.h> | |
25 | #include <ctype.h> | |
26 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
27 | #include <fnmatch.h> | |
28 | #include <getopt.h> | |
29 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "libudev-private.h" | |
32 | #include "libudev-hwdb-def.h" | |
33 | ||
34 | /** | |
35 | * SECTION:libudev-hwdb | |
36 | * @short_description: retrieve properties from the hardware database | |
37 | * | |
f2d433e1 | 38 | * Libudev hardware database interface. |
2001208c KS |
39 | */ |
40 | ||
41 | /** | |
42 | * udev_hwdb: | |
43 | * | |
44 | * Opaque object representing the hardware database. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | struct udev_hwdb { | |
47 | struct udev *udev; | |
48 | int refcount; | |
49 | ||
50 | FILE *f; | |
51 | struct stat st; | |
52 | union { | |
53 | struct trie_header_f *head; | |
54 | const char *map; | |
55 | }; | |
56 | ||
57 | struct udev_list properties_list; | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | struct linebuf { | |
61 | char bytes[LINE_MAX]; | |
62 | size_t size; | |
63 | size_t len; | |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
66 | static void linebuf_init(struct linebuf *buf) { | |
67 | buf->size = 0; | |
68 | buf->len = 0; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | static const char *linebuf_get(struct linebuf *buf) { | |
72 | if (buf->len + 1 >= sizeof(buf->bytes)) | |
73 | return NULL; | |
74 | buf->bytes[buf->len] = '\0'; | |
75 | return buf->bytes; | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
78 | static bool linebuf_add(struct linebuf *buf, const char *s, size_t len) { | |
79 | if (buf->len + len >= sizeof(buf->bytes)) | |
80 | return false; | |
81 | memcpy(buf->bytes + buf->len, s, len); | |
82 | buf->len += len; | |
83 | return true; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | static bool linebuf_add_char(struct linebuf *buf, char c) | |
87 | { | |
88 | if (buf->len + 1 >= sizeof(buf->bytes)) | |
89 | return false; | |
90 | buf->bytes[buf->len++] = c; | |
91 | return true; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | static void linebuf_rem(struct linebuf *buf, size_t count) { | |
95 | assert(buf->len >= count); | |
96 | buf->len -= count; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | static void linebuf_rem_char(struct linebuf *buf) { | |
100 | linebuf_rem(buf, 1); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | static const struct trie_child_entry_f *trie_node_children(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node) { | |
104 | return (const struct trie_child_entry_f *)((const char *)node + le64toh(hwdb->head->node_size)); | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | static const struct trie_value_entry_f *trie_node_values(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node) { | |
108 | const char *base = (const char *)node; | |
109 | ||
110 | base += le64toh(hwdb->head->node_size); | |
111 | base += node->children_count * le64toh(hwdb->head->child_entry_size); | |
112 | return (const struct trie_value_entry_f *)base; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | static const struct trie_node_f *trie_node_from_off(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, le64_t off) { | |
116 | return (const struct trie_node_f *)(hwdb->map + le64toh(off)); | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | static const char *trie_string(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, le64_t off) { | |
120 | return hwdb->map + le64toh(off); | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | static int trie_children_cmp_f(const void *v1, const void *v2) { | |
124 | const struct trie_child_entry_f *n1 = v1; | |
125 | const struct trie_child_entry_f *n2 = v2; | |
126 | ||
127 | return n1->c - n2->c; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | static const struct trie_node_f *node_lookup_f(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node, uint8_t c) { | |
131 | struct trie_child_entry_f *child; | |
132 | struct trie_child_entry_f search; | |
133 | ||
134 | search.c = c; | |
135 | child = bsearch(&search, trie_node_children(hwdb, node), node->children_count, | |
136 | le64toh(hwdb->head->child_entry_size), trie_children_cmp_f); | |
137 | if (child) | |
138 | return trie_node_from_off(hwdb, child->child_off); | |
139 | return NULL; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | static int hwdb_add_property(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const char *key, const char *value) { | |
3cf7b686 KS |
143 | /* |
144 | * Silently ignore all properties which do not start with a | |
145 | * space; future extensions might use additional prefixes. | |
146 | */ | |
2001208c KS |
147 | if (key[0] != ' ') |
148 | return 0; | |
3cf7b686 | 149 | |
2001208c KS |
150 | if (udev_list_entry_add(&hwdb->properties_list, key+1, value) == NULL) |
151 | return -ENOMEM; | |
152 | return 0; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | static int trie_fnmatch_f(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const struct trie_node_f *node, size_t p, | |
156 | struct linebuf *buf, const char *search) { | |
157 | size_t len; | |
158 | size_t i; | |
159 | const char *prefix; | |
160 | int err; | |
161 | ||
162 | prefix = trie_string(hwdb, node->prefix_off); | |
163 | len = strlen(prefix + p); | |
164 | linebuf_add(buf, prefix + p, len); | |
165 | ||
166 | for (i = 0; i < node->children_count; i++) { | |
167 | const struct trie_child_entry_f *child = &trie_node_children(hwdb, node)[i]; | |
168 | ||
169 | linebuf_add_char(buf, child->c); | |
170 | err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, trie_node_from_off(hwdb, child->child_off), 0, buf, search); | |
171 | if (err < 0) | |
172 | return err; | |
173 | linebuf_rem_char(buf); | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
f4443fa5 EB |
176 | if (le64toh(node->values_count) && fnmatch(linebuf_get(buf), search, 0) == 0) |
177 | for (i = 0; i < le64toh(node->values_count); i++) { | |
2001208c KS |
178 | err = hwdb_add_property(hwdb, trie_string(hwdb, trie_node_values(hwdb, node)[i].key_off), |
179 | trie_string(hwdb, trie_node_values(hwdb, node)[i].value_off)); | |
180 | if (err < 0) | |
181 | return err; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | linebuf_rem(buf, len); | |
185 | return 0; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | static int trie_search_f(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const char *search) { | |
189 | struct linebuf buf; | |
190 | const struct trie_node_f *node; | |
191 | size_t i = 0; | |
192 | int err; | |
193 | ||
194 | linebuf_init(&buf); | |
195 | ||
196 | node = trie_node_from_off(hwdb, hwdb->head->nodes_root_off); | |
197 | while (node) { | |
198 | const struct trie_node_f *child; | |
199 | size_t p = 0; | |
200 | ||
201 | if (node->prefix_off) { | |
202 | uint8_t c; | |
203 | ||
204 | for (; (c = trie_string(hwdb, node->prefix_off)[p]); p++) { | |
205 | if (c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '[') | |
206 | return trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, node, p, &buf, search + i + p); | |
207 | if (c != search[i + p]) | |
208 | return 0; | |
209 | } | |
210 | i += p; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, '*'); | |
214 | if (child) { | |
215 | linebuf_add_char(&buf, '*'); | |
216 | err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, child, 0, &buf, search + i); | |
217 | if (err < 0) | |
218 | return err; | |
219 | linebuf_rem_char(&buf); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, '?'); | |
223 | if (child) { | |
224 | linebuf_add_char(&buf, '?'); | |
225 | err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, child, 0, &buf, search + i); | |
226 | if (err < 0) | |
227 | return err; | |
228 | linebuf_rem_char(&buf); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, '['); | |
232 | if (child) { | |
233 | linebuf_add_char(&buf, '['); | |
234 | err = trie_fnmatch_f(hwdb, child, 0, &buf, search + i); | |
235 | if (err < 0) | |
236 | return err; | |
237 | linebuf_rem_char(&buf); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | if (search[i] == '\0') { | |
241 | size_t n; | |
242 | ||
f4443fa5 | 243 | for (n = 0; n < le64toh(node->values_count); n++) { |
2001208c KS |
244 | err = hwdb_add_property(hwdb, trie_string(hwdb, trie_node_values(hwdb, node)[n].key_off), |
245 | trie_string(hwdb, trie_node_values(hwdb, node)[n].value_off)); | |
246 | if (err < 0) | |
247 | return err; | |
248 | } | |
249 | return 0; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | child = node_lookup_f(hwdb, node, search[i]); | |
253 | node = child; | |
254 | i++; | |
255 | } | |
256 | return 0; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
33488f19 MP |
259 | static const char hwdb_bin_paths[] = |
260 | "/etc/udev/hwdb.bin\0" | |
261 | UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/hwdb.bin\0"; | |
262 | ||
263 | ||
2001208c KS |
264 | /** |
265 | * udev_hwdb_new: | |
266 | * @udev: udev library context | |
267 | * | |
268 | * Create a hardware database context to query properties for devices. | |
269 | * | |
270 | * Returns: a hwdb context. | |
271 | **/ | |
272 | _public_ struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_new(struct udev *udev) { | |
273 | struct udev_hwdb *hwdb; | |
33488f19 | 274 | const char *hwdb_bin_path; |
2001208c KS |
275 | const char sig[] = HWDB_SIG; |
276 | ||
277 | hwdb = new0(struct udev_hwdb, 1); | |
278 | if (!hwdb) | |
279 | return NULL; | |
280 | ||
281 | hwdb->refcount = 1; | |
282 | udev_list_init(udev, &hwdb->properties_list, true); | |
283 | ||
33488f19 MP |
284 | /* find hwdb.bin in hwdb_bin_paths */ |
285 | NULSTR_FOREACH(hwdb_bin_path, hwdb_bin_paths) { | |
286 | hwdb->f = fopen(hwdb_bin_path, "re"); | |
287 | if (hwdb->f) | |
288 | break; | |
289 | else if (errno == ENOENT) | |
290 | continue; | |
291 | else { | |
56f64d95 | 292 | log_debug_errno(errno, "error reading %s: %m", hwdb_bin_path); |
33488f19 MP |
293 | udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb); |
294 | return NULL; | |
295 | } | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
2001208c | 298 | if (!hwdb->f) { |
25e773ee | 299 | log_debug("hwdb.bin does not exist, please run udevadm hwdb --update"); |
2001208c KS |
300 | udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb); |
301 | return NULL; | |
302 | } | |
303 | ||
304 | if (fstat(fileno(hwdb->f), &hwdb->st) < 0 || | |
305 | (size_t)hwdb->st.st_size < offsetof(struct trie_header_f, strings_len) + 8) { | |
56f64d95 | 306 | log_debug_errno(errno, "error reading %s: %m", hwdb_bin_path); |
2001208c KS |
307 | udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb); |
308 | return NULL; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | hwdb->map = mmap(0, hwdb->st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fileno(hwdb->f), 0); | |
312 | if (hwdb->map == MAP_FAILED) { | |
56f64d95 | 313 | log_debug_errno(errno, "error mapping %s: %m", hwdb_bin_path); |
2001208c KS |
314 | udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb); |
315 | return NULL; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | if (memcmp(hwdb->map, sig, sizeof(hwdb->head->signature)) != 0 || | |
319 | (size_t)hwdb->st.st_size != le64toh(hwdb->head->file_size)) { | |
25e773ee | 320 | log_debug("error recognizing the format of %s", hwdb_bin_path); |
2001208c KS |
321 | udev_hwdb_unref(hwdb); |
322 | return NULL; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
ff49bc32 | 325 | log_debug("=== trie on-disk ==="); |
25e773ee | 326 | log_debug("tool version: %"PRIu64, le64toh(hwdb->head->tool_version)); |
ff49bc32 MS |
327 | log_debug("file size: %8"PRIu64" bytes", hwdb->st.st_size); |
328 | log_debug("header size %8"PRIu64" bytes", le64toh(hwdb->head->header_size)); | |
329 | log_debug("strings %8"PRIu64" bytes", le64toh(hwdb->head->strings_len)); | |
330 | log_debug("nodes %8"PRIu64" bytes", le64toh(hwdb->head->nodes_len)); | |
2001208c KS |
331 | return hwdb; |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | /** | |
335 | * udev_hwdb_ref: | |
336 | * @hwdb: context | |
337 | * | |
338 | * Take a reference of a hwdb context. | |
339 | * | |
340 | * Returns: the passed enumeration context | |
341 | **/ | |
342 | _public_ struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_ref(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb) { | |
343 | if (!hwdb) | |
344 | return NULL; | |
345 | hwdb->refcount++; | |
346 | return hwdb; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | * udev_hwdb_unref: | |
351 | * @hwdb: context | |
352 | * | |
353 | * Drop a reference of a hwdb context. If the refcount reaches zero, | |
354 | * all resources of the hwdb context will be released. | |
355 | * | |
725d7e6c | 356 | * Returns: #NULL |
2001208c KS |
357 | **/ |
358 | _public_ struct udev_hwdb *udev_hwdb_unref(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb) { | |
359 | if (!hwdb) | |
360 | return NULL; | |
361 | hwdb->refcount--; | |
362 | if (hwdb->refcount > 0) | |
725d7e6c | 363 | return NULL; |
2001208c KS |
364 | if (hwdb->map) |
365 | munmap((void *)hwdb->map, hwdb->st.st_size); | |
9485d98d KS |
366 | if (hwdb->f) |
367 | fclose(hwdb->f); | |
2001208c KS |
368 | udev_list_cleanup(&hwdb->properties_list); |
369 | free(hwdb); | |
370 | return NULL; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | bool udev_hwdb_validate(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb) { | |
33488f19 MP |
374 | bool found = false; |
375 | const char* p; | |
2001208c KS |
376 | struct stat st; |
377 | ||
378 | if (!hwdb) | |
379 | return false; | |
380 | if (!hwdb->f) | |
381 | return false; | |
33488f19 MP |
382 | |
383 | /* if hwdb.bin doesn't exist anywhere, we need to update */ | |
384 | NULSTR_FOREACH(p, hwdb_bin_paths) { | |
385 | if (stat(p, &st) >= 0) { | |
386 | found = true; | |
387 | break; | |
388 | } | |
389 | } | |
390 | if (!found) | |
2001208c | 391 | return true; |
33488f19 | 392 | |
40fe8b11 | 393 | if (timespec_load(&hwdb->st.st_mtim) != timespec_load(&st.st_mtim)) |
2001208c KS |
394 | return true; |
395 | return false; | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | /** | |
399 | * udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry: | |
400 | * @hwdb: context | |
401 | * @modalias: modalias string | |
402 | * @flags: (unused) | |
403 | * | |
404 | * Lookup a matching device in the hardware database. The lookup key is a | |
405 | * modalias string, whose formats are defined for the Linux kernel modules. | |
406 | * Examples are: pci:v00008086d00001C2D*, usb:v04F2pB221*. The first entry | |
407 | * of a list of retrieved properties is returned. | |
408 | * | |
409 | * Returns: a udev_list_entry. | |
410 | */ | |
411 | _public_ struct udev_list_entry *udev_hwdb_get_properties_list_entry(struct udev_hwdb *hwdb, const char *modalias, unsigned int flags) { | |
412 | int err; | |
413 | ||
33c770b1 | 414 | if (!hwdb || !hwdb->f) { |
2001208c KS |
415 | errno = EINVAL; |
416 | return NULL; | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
9485d98d | 419 | udev_list_cleanup(&hwdb->properties_list); |
2001208c KS |
420 | err = trie_search_f(hwdb, modalias); |
421 | if (err < 0) { | |
422 | errno = -err; | |
423 | return NULL; | |
424 | } | |
425 | return udev_list_get_entry(&hwdb->properties_list); | |
426 | } |