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9444b1f2 LP |
1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <string.h> | |
23 | #include <unistd.h> | |
24 | #include <errno.h> | |
25 | ||
c3350683 | 26 | #include "sd-messages.h" |
fb6becb4 | 27 | |
9444b1f2 LP |
28 | #include "util.h" |
29 | #include "mkdir.h" | |
9444b1f2 | 30 | #include "hashmap.h" |
9444b1f2 LP |
31 | #include "fileio.h" |
32 | #include "special.h" | |
fb6becb4 | 33 | #include "unit-name.h" |
c3350683 LP |
34 | #include "bus-util.h" |
35 | #include "bus-error.h" | |
003dffde LP |
36 | #include "machine.h" |
37 | #include "machine-dbus.h" | |
6482f626 | 38 | #include "formats-util.h" |
9444b1f2 LP |
39 | |
40 | Machine* machine_new(Manager *manager, const char *name) { | |
41 | Machine *m; | |
42 | ||
43 | assert(manager); | |
44 | assert(name); | |
45 | ||
46 | m = new0(Machine, 1); | |
47 | if (!m) | |
48 | return NULL; | |
49 | ||
50 | m->name = strdup(name); | |
51 | if (!m->name) | |
52 | goto fail; | |
53 | ||
54 | m->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/machines/", m->name); | |
55 | if (!m->state_file) | |
56 | goto fail; | |
57 | ||
58 | if (hashmap_put(manager->machines, m->name, m) < 0) | |
59 | goto fail; | |
60 | ||
61 | m->class = _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID; | |
62 | m->manager = manager; | |
63 | ||
64 | return m; | |
65 | ||
66 | fail: | |
67 | free(m->state_file); | |
68 | free(m->name); | |
69 | free(m); | |
70 | ||
71 | return NULL; | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | void machine_free(Machine *m) { | |
75 | assert(m); | |
76 | ||
0370612e LP |
77 | while (m->operations) |
78 | machine_operation_unref(m->operations); | |
79 | ||
9444b1f2 | 80 | if (m->in_gc_queue) |
71fda00f | 81 | LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m); |
9444b1f2 | 82 | |
9b420b3c | 83 | machine_release_unit(m); |
9444b1f2 | 84 | |
fb6becb4 LP |
85 | free(m->scope_job); |
86 | ||
9b420b3c | 87 | (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machines, m->name); |
9444b1f2 | 88 | |
d3e84ddb | 89 | if (m->leader > 0) |
9b420b3c | 90 | (void) hashmap_remove_value(m->manager->machine_leaders, UINT_TO_PTR(m->leader), m); |
d3e84ddb | 91 | |
c3350683 | 92 | sd_bus_message_unref(m->create_message); |
fb6becb4 | 93 | |
9444b1f2 LP |
94 | free(m->name); |
95 | free(m->state_file); | |
96 | free(m->service); | |
9444b1f2 | 97 | free(m->root_directory); |
9b5ed6fe | 98 | free(m->netif); |
9444b1f2 LP |
99 | free(m); |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | int machine_save(Machine *m) { | |
103 | _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; | |
104 | _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; | |
105 | int r; | |
106 | ||
107 | assert(m); | |
108 | assert(m->state_file); | |
109 | ||
110 | if (!m->started) | |
111 | return 0; | |
112 | ||
113 | r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/machines", 0755, 0, 0); | |
114 | if (r < 0) | |
dacd6cee | 115 | goto fail; |
9444b1f2 LP |
116 | |
117 | r = fopen_temporary(m->state_file, &f, &temp_path); | |
118 | if (r < 0) | |
dacd6cee | 119 | goto fail; |
9444b1f2 | 120 | |
dacd6cee | 121 | (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); |
9444b1f2 LP |
122 | |
123 | fprintf(f, | |
124 | "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" | |
125 | "NAME=%s\n", | |
126 | m->name); | |
127 | ||
ca5405bb LP |
128 | if (m->unit) { |
129 | _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; | |
130 | ||
131 | escaped = cescape(m->unit); | |
132 | if (!escaped) { | |
133 | r = -ENOMEM; | |
dacd6cee | 134 | goto fail; |
ca5405bb LP |
135 | } |
136 | ||
137 | fprintf(f, "SCOPE=%s\n", escaped); /* We continue to call this "SCOPE=" because it is internal only, and we want to stay compatible with old files */ | |
138 | } | |
fb6becb4 LP |
139 | |
140 | if (m->scope_job) | |
141 | fprintf(f, "SCOPE_JOB=%s\n", m->scope_job); | |
9444b1f2 | 142 | |
ca5405bb LP |
143 | if (m->service) { |
144 | _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; | |
9444b1f2 | 145 | |
ca5405bb LP |
146 | escaped = cescape(m->service); |
147 | if (!escaped) { | |
148 | r = -ENOMEM; | |
dacd6cee | 149 | goto fail; |
ca5405bb LP |
150 | } |
151 | fprintf(f, "SERVICE=%s\n", escaped); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | if (m->root_directory) { | |
155 | _cleanup_free_ char *escaped; | |
156 | ||
157 | escaped = cescape(m->root_directory); | |
158 | if (!escaped) { | |
159 | r = -ENOMEM; | |
dacd6cee | 160 | goto fail; |
ca5405bb LP |
161 | } |
162 | fprintf(f, "ROOT=%s\n", escaped); | |
163 | } | |
9444b1f2 LP |
164 | |
165 | if (!sd_id128_equal(m->id, SD_ID128_NULL)) | |
166 | fprintf(f, "ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(m->id)); | |
167 | ||
168 | if (m->leader != 0) | |
90b2de37 | 169 | fprintf(f, "LEADER="PID_FMT"\n", m->leader); |
9444b1f2 LP |
170 | |
171 | if (m->class != _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID) | |
172 | fprintf(f, "CLASS=%s\n", machine_class_to_string(m->class)); | |
173 | ||
174 | if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp)) | |
175 | fprintf(f, | |
90b2de37 ZJS |
176 | "REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n" |
177 | "MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n", | |
178 | m->timestamp.realtime, | |
179 | m->timestamp.monotonic); | |
9444b1f2 | 180 | |
9b5ed6fe LP |
181 | if (m->n_netif > 0) { |
182 | unsigned i; | |
183 | ||
184 | fputs("NETIF=", f); | |
185 | ||
186 | for (i = 0; i < m->n_netif; i++) { | |
187 | if (i != 0) | |
188 | fputc(' ', f); | |
189 | ||
190 | fprintf(f, "%i", m->netif[i]); | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | fputc('\n', f); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
034753ac LP |
196 | r = fflush_and_check(f); |
197 | if (r < 0) | |
dacd6cee | 198 | goto fail; |
9444b1f2 | 199 | |
034753ac | 200 | if (rename(temp_path, m->state_file) < 0) { |
9444b1f2 | 201 | r = -errno; |
dacd6cee | 202 | goto fail; |
9444b1f2 LP |
203 | } |
204 | ||
89f7c846 LP |
205 | if (m->unit) { |
206 | char *sl; | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Create a symlink from the unit name to the machine | |
209 | * name, so that we can quickly find the machine for | |
e62d9b81 | 210 | * each given unit. Ignore error. */ |
63c372cb | 211 | sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit); |
e62d9b81 | 212 | (void) symlink(m->name, sl); |
89f7c846 LP |
213 | } |
214 | ||
dacd6cee | 215 | return 0; |
034753ac | 216 | |
dacd6cee LP |
217 | fail: |
218 | (void) unlink(m->state_file); | |
219 | ||
220 | if (temp_path) | |
221 | (void) unlink(temp_path); | |
9444b1f2 | 222 | |
dacd6cee | 223 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save machine data %s: %m", m->state_file); |
9444b1f2 LP |
224 | } |
225 | ||
89f7c846 LP |
226 | static void machine_unlink(Machine *m) { |
227 | assert(m); | |
228 | ||
229 | if (m->unit) { | |
230 | ||
231 | char *sl; | |
232 | ||
63c372cb | 233 | sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit); |
491ac9f2 | 234 | (void) unlink(sl); |
89f7c846 LP |
235 | } |
236 | ||
237 | if (m->state_file) | |
491ac9f2 | 238 | (void) unlink(m->state_file); |
89f7c846 LP |
239 | } |
240 | ||
9444b1f2 | 241 | int machine_load(Machine *m) { |
9b5ed6fe | 242 | _cleanup_free_ char *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *id = NULL, *leader = NULL, *class = NULL, *netif = NULL; |
9444b1f2 LP |
243 | int r; |
244 | ||
245 | assert(m); | |
246 | ||
247 | r = parse_env_file(m->state_file, NEWLINE, | |
89f7c846 | 248 | "SCOPE", &m->unit, |
fb6becb4 | 249 | "SCOPE_JOB", &m->scope_job, |
9444b1f2 | 250 | "SERVICE", &m->service, |
9444b1f2 LP |
251 | "ROOT", &m->root_directory, |
252 | "ID", &id, | |
253 | "LEADER", &leader, | |
254 | "CLASS", &class, | |
255 | "REALTIME", &realtime, | |
256 | "MONOTONIC", &monotonic, | |
9b5ed6fe | 257 | "NETIF", &netif, |
9444b1f2 LP |
258 | NULL); |
259 | if (r < 0) { | |
260 | if (r == -ENOENT) | |
261 | return 0; | |
262 | ||
8d3d7072 | 263 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", m->state_file); |
9444b1f2 LP |
264 | } |
265 | ||
266 | if (id) | |
267 | sd_id128_from_string(id, &m->id); | |
268 | ||
269 | if (leader) | |
270 | parse_pid(leader, &m->leader); | |
271 | ||
272 | if (class) { | |
273 | MachineClass c; | |
274 | ||
275 | c = machine_class_from_string(class); | |
276 | if (c >= 0) | |
277 | m->class = c; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | if (realtime) { | |
281 | unsigned long long l; | |
282 | if (sscanf(realtime, "%llu", &l) > 0) | |
283 | m->timestamp.realtime = l; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | if (monotonic) { | |
287 | unsigned long long l; | |
288 | if (sscanf(monotonic, "%llu", &l) > 0) | |
289 | m->timestamp.monotonic = l; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
9b5ed6fe LP |
292 | if (netif) { |
293 | size_t l, allocated = 0, nr = 0; | |
a2a5291b | 294 | const char *word, *state; |
9b5ed6fe LP |
295 | int *ni = NULL; |
296 | ||
a2a5291b | 297 | FOREACH_WORD(word, l, netif, state) { |
9b5ed6fe LP |
298 | char buf[l+1]; |
299 | int ifi; | |
300 | ||
a2a5291b | 301 | *(char*) (mempcpy(buf, word, l)) = 0; |
9b5ed6fe LP |
302 | |
303 | if (safe_atoi(buf, &ifi) < 0) | |
304 | continue; | |
305 | if (ifi <= 0) | |
306 | continue; | |
307 | ||
308 | if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ni, allocated, nr+1)) { | |
309 | free(ni); | |
310 | return log_oom(); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | ni[nr++] = ifi; | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | free(m->netif); | |
317 | m->netif = ni; | |
318 | m->n_netif = nr; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
9444b1f2 LP |
321 | return r; |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
c3350683 | 324 | static int machine_start_scope(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) { |
2c4c73b3 | 325 | int r = 0; |
9444b1f2 LP |
326 | |
327 | assert(m); | |
328 | ||
89f7c846 | 329 | if (!m->unit) { |
d0af76e6 | 330 | _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; |
39883f62 | 331 | char *scope, *description, *job = NULL; |
9444b1f2 | 332 | |
fb6becb4 | 333 | escaped = unit_name_escape(m->name); |
9444b1f2 LP |
334 | if (!escaped) |
335 | return log_oom(); | |
336 | ||
d0af76e6 | 337 | scope = strjoin("machine-", escaped, ".scope", NULL); |
f526ab7e | 338 | if (!scope) |
9444b1f2 | 339 | return log_oom(); |
9444b1f2 | 340 | |
63c372cb | 341 | description = strjoina(m->class == MACHINE_VM ? "Virtual Machine " : "Container ", m->name); |
9444b1f2 | 342 | |
c3350683 | 343 | r = manager_start_scope(m->manager, scope, m->leader, SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE, description, properties, error, &job); |
d0af76e6 | 344 | if (r < 0) { |
c3350683 | 345 | log_error("Failed to start machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(error, r)); |
d0af76e6 | 346 | free(scope); |
f2d4f98d | 347 | return r; |
d0af76e6 | 348 | } else { |
89f7c846 | 349 | m->unit = scope; |
d0af76e6 LP |
350 | |
351 | free(m->scope_job); | |
352 | m->scope_job = job; | |
353 | } | |
9444b1f2 LP |
354 | } |
355 | ||
89f7c846 LP |
356 | if (m->unit) |
357 | hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit, m); | |
d0af76e6 | 358 | |
fb6becb4 | 359 | return r; |
9444b1f2 LP |
360 | } |
361 | ||
c3350683 | 362 | int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) { |
9444b1f2 LP |
363 | int r; |
364 | ||
365 | assert(m); | |
366 | ||
367 | if (m->started) | |
368 | return 0; | |
369 | ||
d3e84ddb LP |
370 | r = hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_leaders, UINT_TO_PTR(m->leader), m); |
371 | if (r < 0) | |
372 | return r; | |
373 | ||
fb6becb4 | 374 | /* Create cgroup */ |
c3350683 | 375 | r = machine_start_scope(m, properties, error); |
fb6becb4 LP |
376 | if (r < 0) |
377 | return r; | |
378 | ||
9444b1f2 | 379 | log_struct(LOG_INFO, |
e2cc6eca | 380 | LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START), |
9444b1f2 | 381 | "NAME=%s", m->name, |
de0671ee | 382 | "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader, |
e2cc6eca | 383 | LOG_MESSAGE("New machine %s.", m->name), |
9444b1f2 LP |
384 | NULL); |
385 | ||
9444b1f2 LP |
386 | if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp)) |
387 | dual_timestamp_get(&m->timestamp); | |
388 | ||
389 | m->started = true; | |
390 | ||
391 | /* Save new machine data */ | |
392 | machine_save(m); | |
393 | ||
394 | machine_send_signal(m, true); | |
395 | ||
396 | return 0; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
fb6becb4 | 399 | static int machine_stop_scope(Machine *m) { |
c3350683 | 400 | _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; |
39883f62 | 401 | char *job = NULL; |
9444b1f2 | 402 | int r; |
9444b1f2 LP |
403 | |
404 | assert(m); | |
405 | ||
89f7c846 | 406 | if (!m->unit) |
fb6becb4 | 407 | return 0; |
9444b1f2 | 408 | |
c00a4c8f LP |
409 | r = manager_stop_unit(m->manager, m->unit, &error, &job); |
410 | if (r < 0) { | |
411 | log_error("Failed to stop machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); | |
412 | return r; | |
fb6becb4 | 413 | } |
9444b1f2 | 414 | |
fb6becb4 LP |
415 | free(m->scope_job); |
416 | m->scope_job = job; | |
9444b1f2 | 417 | |
f14aa1f1 | 418 | return 0; |
9444b1f2 LP |
419 | } |
420 | ||
421 | int machine_stop(Machine *m) { | |
49f3fffd LP |
422 | int r; |
423 | assert(m); | |
424 | ||
425 | r = machine_stop_scope(m); | |
426 | ||
427 | m->stopping = true; | |
428 | ||
429 | machine_save(m); | |
430 | ||
431 | return r; | |
432 | } | |
433 | ||
434 | int machine_finalize(Machine *m) { | |
9444b1f2 LP |
435 | assert(m); |
436 | ||
437 | if (m->started) | |
438 | log_struct(LOG_INFO, | |
e2cc6eca | 439 | LOG_MESSAGE_ID(SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP), |
9444b1f2 | 440 | "NAME=%s", m->name, |
de0671ee | 441 | "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader, |
e2cc6eca | 442 | LOG_MESSAGE("Machine %s terminated.", m->name), |
9444b1f2 LP |
443 | NULL); |
444 | ||
89f7c846 | 445 | machine_unlink(m); |
9444b1f2 LP |
446 | machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); |
447 | ||
49f3fffd | 448 | if (m->started) { |
9444b1f2 | 449 | machine_send_signal(m, false); |
49f3fffd LP |
450 | m->started = false; |
451 | } | |
9444b1f2 | 452 | |
49f3fffd | 453 | return 0; |
9444b1f2 LP |
454 | } |
455 | ||
a658cafa | 456 | bool machine_check_gc(Machine *m, bool drop_not_started) { |
9444b1f2 LP |
457 | assert(m); |
458 | ||
459 | if (drop_not_started && !m->started) | |
c3350683 | 460 | return false; |
9444b1f2 | 461 | |
c3350683 LP |
462 | if (m->scope_job && manager_job_is_active(m->manager, m->scope_job)) |
463 | return true; | |
9444b1f2 | 464 | |
89f7c846 | 465 | if (m->unit && manager_unit_is_active(m->manager, m->unit)) |
c3350683 | 466 | return true; |
9444b1f2 | 467 | |
c3350683 | 468 | return false; |
9444b1f2 LP |
469 | } |
470 | ||
471 | void machine_add_to_gc_queue(Machine *m) { | |
472 | assert(m); | |
473 | ||
474 | if (m->in_gc_queue) | |
475 | return; | |
476 | ||
71fda00f | 477 | LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m); |
9444b1f2 LP |
478 | m->in_gc_queue = true; |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
fb6becb4 LP |
481 | MachineState machine_get_state(Machine *s) { |
482 | assert(s); | |
9444b1f2 | 483 | |
49f3fffd LP |
484 | if (s->stopping) |
485 | return MACHINE_CLOSING; | |
486 | ||
fb6becb4 | 487 | if (s->scope_job) |
49f3fffd | 488 | return MACHINE_OPENING; |
9444b1f2 | 489 | |
fb6becb4 LP |
490 | return MACHINE_RUNNING; |
491 | } | |
9444b1f2 | 492 | |
fb6becb4 LP |
493 | int machine_kill(Machine *m, KillWho who, int signo) { |
494 | assert(m); | |
9444b1f2 | 495 | |
89f7c846 | 496 | if (!m->unit) |
fb6becb4 | 497 | return -ESRCH; |
9444b1f2 | 498 | |
de58a50e LP |
499 | if (who == KILL_LEADER) { |
500 | /* If we shall simply kill the leader, do so directly */ | |
501 | ||
502 | if (kill(m->leader, signo) < 0) | |
503 | return -errno; | |
9d685ca8 ED |
504 | |
505 | return 0; | |
de58a50e LP |
506 | } |
507 | ||
508 | /* Otherwise make PID 1 do it for us, for the entire cgroup */ | |
509 | return manager_kill_unit(m->manager, m->unit, signo, NULL); | |
9444b1f2 LP |
510 | } |
511 | ||
0370612e LP |
512 | MachineOperation *machine_operation_unref(MachineOperation *o) { |
513 | if (!o) | |
514 | return NULL; | |
515 | ||
516 | sd_event_source_unref(o->event_source); | |
517 | ||
518 | safe_close(o->errno_fd); | |
519 | ||
520 | if (o->pid > 1) | |
521 | (void) kill(o->pid, SIGKILL); | |
522 | ||
523 | sd_bus_message_unref(o->message); | |
524 | ||
525 | if (o->machine) { | |
526 | LIST_REMOVE(operations, o->machine->operations, o); | |
527 | o->machine->n_operations--; | |
528 | } | |
529 | ||
530 | free(o); | |
531 | return NULL; | |
532 | } | |
533 | ||
9b420b3c LP |
534 | void machine_release_unit(Machine *m) { |
535 | assert(m); | |
536 | ||
537 | if (!m->unit) | |
538 | return; | |
539 | ||
540 | (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit); | |
541 | free(m->unit); | |
542 | m->unit = NULL; | |
543 | } | |
544 | ||
9444b1f2 LP |
545 | static const char* const machine_class_table[_MACHINE_CLASS_MAX] = { |
546 | [MACHINE_CONTAINER] = "container", | |
547 | [MACHINE_VM] = "vm" | |
548 | }; | |
549 | ||
550 | DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_class, MachineClass); | |
fb6becb4 LP |
551 | |
552 | static const char* const machine_state_table[_MACHINE_STATE_MAX] = { | |
553 | [MACHINE_OPENING] = "opening", | |
554 | [MACHINE_RUNNING] = "running", | |
555 | [MACHINE_CLOSING] = "closing" | |
556 | }; | |
557 | ||
558 | DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_state, MachineState); | |
1ee306e1 LP |
559 | |
560 | static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = { | |
561 | [KILL_LEADER] = "leader", | |
562 | [KILL_ALL] = "all" | |
563 | }; | |
564 | ||
565 | DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho); |