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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
22#include <unistd.h>
23#include <fcntl.h>
24
25#include "util.h"
26#include "utf8.h"
27#include "efivars.h"
28
29#define EFI_VENDOR_LOADER SD_ID128_MAKE(4a,67,b0,82,0a,4c,41,cf,b6,c7,44,0b,29,bb,8c,4f)
30
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31bool is_efiboot(void) {
32 return access("/sys/firmware/efi", F_OK) >= 0;
33}
34
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35int efi_get_variable(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, uint32_t *attribute, void **value, size_t *size) {
36 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
37 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
38 uint32_t a;
39 ssize_t n;
40 struct stat st;
41 void *r;
42
43 assert(name);
44 assert(value);
45 assert(size);
46
47 if (asprintf(&p,
48 "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/%s-%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
49 name, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vendor)) < 0)
50 return -ENOMEM;
51
52 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
53 if (fd < 0)
54 return -errno;
55
56 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
57 return -errno;
58 if (st.st_size < 4)
59 return -EIO;
60 if (st.st_size > 4*1024*1024 + 4)
61 return -E2BIG;
62
63 n = read(fd, &a, sizeof(a));
64 if (n < 0)
65 return (int) n;
66 if (n != sizeof(a))
67 return -EIO;
68
69 r = malloc(st.st_size - 4 + 2);
70 if (!r)
71 return -ENOMEM;
72
73 n = read(fd, r, (size_t) st.st_size - 4);
74 if (n < 0) {
75 free(r);
76 return (int) -n;
77 }
78 if (n != (ssize_t) st.st_size - 4) {
79 free(r);
80 return -EIO;
81 }
82
83 /* Always NUL terminate (2 bytes, to protect UTF-16) */
84 ((char*) r)[st.st_size - 4] = 0;
85 ((char*) r)[st.st_size - 4 + 1] = 0;
86
87 *value = r;
88 *size = (size_t) st.st_size;
89
90 if (attribute)
91 *attribute = a;
92
93 return 0;
94}
95
96static int read_bogomips(unsigned long *u) {
97 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
98
99 f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "re");
100 if (!f)
101 return -errno;
102
103 while (!feof(f)) {
104 char line[LINE_MAX];
105 char *x;
106 unsigned long a, b;
107
108 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
109 return -EIO;
110
111 char_array_0(line);
112 truncate_nl(line);
113
114 if (!startswith(line, "bogomips"))
115 continue;
116
117 x = line + 8;
118 x += strspn(x, WHITESPACE);
119 if (*x != ':')
120 continue;
121 x++;
122 x += strspn(x, WHITESPACE);
123
124 if (sscanf(x, "%lu.%lu", &a, &b) != 2)
125 continue;
126
127 *u = a * 1000000L + b * 10000L;
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 return -EIO;
132}
133
134static int read_ticks(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, unsigned long speed, usec_t *u) {
135 _cleanup_free_ void *i = NULL;
136 _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;
137 size_t is;
138 int r;
139 uint64_t x;
140
141 assert(name);
142 assert(u);
143
144 r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, NULL, &i, &is);
145 if (r < 0)
146 return r;
147
148 j = utf16_to_utf8(i, is);
149 if (!j)
150 return -ENOMEM;
151
152 r = safe_atou64(j, &x);
153 if (r < 0)
154 return r;
155
156 *u = USEC_PER_SEC * x / speed;
157 return 0;
158}
159
160static int get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader) {
161 uint64_t x, y;
162 int r;
163 unsigned long bogomips;
164
165 assert(firmware);
166 assert(loader);
167
168 /* Returns the usec after the CPU was turned on. The two
169 * timestamps are: the firmware finished, and the boot loader
170 * finished. */
171
172 /* We assume that the kernel's bogomips value is calibrated to
173 * twice the CPU frequency, and use this to convert the TSC
174 * ticks into usec. Of course, bogomips are only vaguely
175 * defined. If this breaks one day we can come up with
176 * something better. However, for now this saves us from doing
177 * a local calibration loop. */
178
179 r = read_bogomips(&bogomips);
180 if (r < 0)
181 return r;
182
183 r = read_ticks(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderTicksInit", bogomips / 2, &x);
184 if (r < 0)
185 return r;
186
187 r = read_ticks(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderTicksExec", bogomips / 2, &y);
188 if (r < 0)
189 return r;
190
191 if (y == 0 || y < x)
192 return -EIO;
193
194 if (y > USEC_PER_HOUR)
195 return -EIO;
196
197 *firmware = x;
198 *loader = y;
199
200 return 0;
201}
202
203int efi_get_boot_timestamps(const dual_timestamp *n, dual_timestamp *firmware, dual_timestamp *loader) {
204 usec_t x, y, a;
205 int r;
206 dual_timestamp _n;
207
208 assert(firmware);
209 assert(loader);
210
211 if (!n) {
212 dual_timestamp_get(&_n);
213 n = &_n;
214 }
215
216 r = get_boot_usec(&x, &y);
217 if (r < 0)
218 return r;
219
220 /* Let's convert this to timestamps where the firmware
221 * began/loader began working. To make this more confusing:
222 * since usec_t is unsigned and the kernel's monotonic clock
223 * begins at kernel initialization we'll actually initialize
224 * the monotonic timestamps here as negative of the actual
225 * value. */
226
227 firmware->monotonic = y;
228 loader->monotonic = y - x;
229
230 a = n->monotonic + firmware->monotonic;
231 firmware->realtime = n->realtime > a ? n->realtime - a : 0;
232
233 a = n->monotonic + loader->monotonic;
234 loader->realtime = n->realtime > a ? n->realtime - a : 0;
235
236 return 0;
237}
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238
239int efi_get_loader_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u) {
240 _cleanup_free_ void *s = NULL;
241 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
242 size_t ss;
243 int r, parsed[16];
244 unsigned i;
245
246 assert(u);
247
248 r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderDevicePartUUID", NULL, &s, &ss);
249 if (r < 0)
250 return r;
251
252 p = utf16_to_utf8(s, ss);
253 if (!p)
254 return -ENOMEM;
255
256 if (sscanf(p, "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
257 &parsed[0], &parsed[1], &parsed[2], &parsed[3],
258 &parsed[4], &parsed[5], &parsed[6], &parsed[7],
259 &parsed[8], &parsed[9], &parsed[10], &parsed[11],
260 &parsed[12], &parsed[13], &parsed[14], &parsed[15]) != 16)
261 return -EIO;
262
263 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(parsed); i++)
264 u->bytes[i] = parsed[i];
265
266 return 0;
267}