]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blame - src/shared/loop-util.c
networkd: check return value
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / shared / loop-util.c
CommitLineData
53e1b683 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
8c1be37e 2
10c1b188
LP
3#if HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
4#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
5#endif
6
dccca82b 7#include <errno.h>
8c1be37e 8#include <fcntl.h>
f1443709
LP
9#include <linux/blkpg.h>
10#include <linux/fs.h>
8c1be37e 11#include <linux/loop.h>
441ec804 12#include <sys/file.h>
8c1be37e 13#include <sys/ioctl.h>
8c1be37e
LP
14
15#include "alloc-util.h"
16#include "fd-util.h"
f1443709 17#include "fileio.h"
8c1be37e 18#include "loop-util.h"
f1443709 19#include "parse-util.h"
3cc44114 20#include "stat-util.h"
f1443709 21#include "stdio-util.h"
8c1be37e 22
ed9eeb7b
LP
23int loop_device_make_full(
24 int fd,
25 int open_flags,
26 uint64_t offset,
27 uint64_t size,
28 uint32_t loop_flags,
29 LoopDevice **ret) {
8c1be37e
LP
30
31 _cleanup_close_ int control = -1, loop = -1;
32 _cleanup_free_ char *loopdev = NULL;
0f6519d4 33 unsigned n_attempts = 0;
ed9eeb7b 34 struct loop_info64 info;
50d04699 35 LoopDevice *d = NULL;
8c1be37e 36 struct stat st;
b26c39ad 37 int nr = -1, r;
8c1be37e
LP
38
39 assert(fd >= 0);
40 assert(ret);
41 assert(IN_SET(open_flags, O_RDWR, O_RDONLY));
42
43 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
44 return -errno;
45
46 if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
b26c39ad
LP
47 if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &info) >= 0) {
48 /* Oh! This is a loopback device? That's interesting! */
10c1b188
LP
49
50#if HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
51 /* Valgrind currently doesn't know LOOP_GET_STATUS64. Remove this once it does */
52 VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(&info, sizeof(info));
53#endif
b26c39ad
LP
54 nr = info.lo_number;
55
56 if (asprintf(&loopdev, "/dev/loop%i", nr) < 0)
57 return -ENOMEM;
58 }
59
ed9eeb7b
LP
60 if (offset == 0 && IN_SET(size, 0, UINT64_MAX)) {
61 int copy;
8c1be37e 62
ed9eeb7b 63 /* If this is already a block device, store a copy of the fd as it is */
8c1be37e 64
ed9eeb7b
LP
65 copy = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
66 if (copy < 0)
67 return -errno;
8c1be37e 68
ed9eeb7b
LP
69 d = new(LoopDevice, 1);
70 if (!d)
71 return -ENOMEM;
72
73 *d = (LoopDevice) {
74 .fd = copy,
b26c39ad
LP
75 .nr = nr,
76 .node = TAKE_PTR(loopdev),
ed9eeb7b
LP
77 .relinquished = true, /* It's not allocated by us, don't destroy it when this object is freed */
78 };
79
80 *ret = d;
81 return d->fd;
82 }
83 } else {
84 r = stat_verify_regular(&st);
85 if (r < 0)
86 return r;
8c1be37e
LP
87 }
88
8c1be37e
LP
89 control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
90 if (control < 0)
91 return -errno;
92
0f6519d4
LP
93 /* Loop around LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE, since at the moment we attempt to open the returned device it might
94 * be gone already, taken by somebody else racing against us. */
95 for (;;) {
96 nr = ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE);
97 if (nr < 0)
98 return -errno;
8c1be37e 99
0f6519d4
LP
100 if (asprintf(&loopdev, "/dev/loop%i", nr) < 0)
101 return -ENOMEM;
8c1be37e 102
0f6519d4
LP
103 loop = open(loopdev, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|open_flags);
104 if (loop < 0)
105 return -errno;
106 if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_FD, fd) < 0) {
107 if (errno != EBUSY)
108 return -errno;
8c1be37e 109
0f6519d4
LP
110 if (++n_attempts >= 64) /* Give up eventually */
111 return -EBUSY;
112 } else
113 break;
114
115 loopdev = mfree(loopdev);
116 loop = safe_close(loop);
117 }
8c1be37e 118
ed9eeb7b
LP
119 info = (struct loop_info64) {
120 /* Use the specified flags, but configure the read-only flag from the open flags, and force autoclear */
121 .lo_flags = (loop_flags & ~LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) | ((loop_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY ? LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY : 0) | LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR,
122 .lo_offset = offset,
123 .lo_sizelimit = size == UINT64_MAX ? 0 : size,
124 };
125
50d04699
LP
126 if (ioctl(loop, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &info) < 0) {
127 r = -errno;
128 goto fail;
129 }
8c1be37e
LP
130
131 d = new(LoopDevice, 1);
50d04699
LP
132 if (!d) {
133 r = -ENOMEM;
134 goto fail;
135 }
8c1be37e
LP
136
137 *d = (LoopDevice) {
1cc6c93a
YW
138 .fd = TAKE_FD(loop),
139 .node = TAKE_PTR(loopdev),
8c1be37e
LP
140 .nr = nr,
141 };
142
8c1be37e 143 *ret = d;
26c1be0f 144 return d->fd;
50d04699
LP
145
146fail:
147 if (fd >= 0)
148 (void) ioctl(fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
149 if (d && d->fd >= 0)
150 (void) ioctl(d->fd, LOOP_CLR_FD);
151
152 return r;
8c1be37e
LP
153}
154
e08f94ac 155int loop_device_make_by_path(const char *path, int open_flags, uint32_t loop_flags, LoopDevice **ret) {
8c1be37e
LP
156 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
157
158 assert(path);
159 assert(ret);
160 assert(IN_SET(open_flags, O_RDWR, O_RDONLY));
161
162 fd = open(path, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|open_flags);
163 if (fd < 0)
164 return -errno;
165
e08f94ac 166 return loop_device_make(fd, open_flags, loop_flags, ret);
8c1be37e
LP
167}
168
169LoopDevice* loop_device_unref(LoopDevice *d) {
170 if (!d)
171 return NULL;
172
173 if (d->fd >= 0) {
174
a2ea3b2f 175 if (d->nr >= 0 && !d->relinquished) {
8c1be37e
LP
176 if (ioctl(d->fd, LOOP_CLR_FD) < 0)
177 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to clear loop device: %m");
178
179 }
180
181 safe_close(d->fd);
182 }
183
a2ea3b2f 184 if (d->nr >= 0 && !d->relinquished) {
8c1be37e
LP
185 _cleanup_close_ int control = -1;
186
187 control = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK);
188 if (control < 0)
189 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open loop control device: %m");
190 else {
191 if (ioctl(control, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, d->nr) < 0)
192 log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to remove loop device: %m");
193 }
194 }
195
196 free(d->node);
5fecf46d 197 return mfree(d);
8c1be37e 198}
a2ea3b2f
LP
199
200void loop_device_relinquish(LoopDevice *d) {
201 assert(d);
202
203 /* Don't attempt to clean up the loop device anymore from this point on. Leave the clean-ing up to the kernel
204 * itself, using the loop device "auto-clear" logic we already turned on when creating the device. */
205
206 d->relinquished = true;
207}
9dabc4fd
LP
208
209int loop_device_open(const char *loop_path, int open_flags, LoopDevice **ret) {
210 _cleanup_close_ int loop_fd = -1;
211 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
b26c39ad 212 struct loop_info64 info;
9dabc4fd
LP
213 struct stat st;
214 LoopDevice *d;
b26c39ad 215 int nr;
9dabc4fd
LP
216
217 assert(loop_path);
218 assert(ret);
219
220 loop_fd = open(loop_path, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY|open_flags);
221 if (loop_fd < 0)
222 return -errno;
223
224 if (fstat(loop_fd, &st) < 0)
225 return -errno;
9dabc4fd
LP
226 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
227 return -ENOTBLK;
228
10c1b188
LP
229 if (ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &info) >= 0) {
230#if HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
231 /* Valgrind currently doesn't know LOOP_GET_STATUS64. Remove this once it does */
232 VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(&info, sizeof(info));
233#endif
b26c39ad 234 nr = info.lo_number;
10c1b188 235 } else
b26c39ad
LP
236 nr = -1;
237
9dabc4fd
LP
238 p = strdup(loop_path);
239 if (!p)
240 return -ENOMEM;
241
242 d = new(LoopDevice, 1);
243 if (!d)
244 return -ENOMEM;
245
246 *d = (LoopDevice) {
247 .fd = TAKE_FD(loop_fd),
b26c39ad 248 .nr = nr,
9dabc4fd
LP
249 .node = TAKE_PTR(p),
250 .relinquished = true, /* It's not ours, don't try to destroy it when this object is freed */
251 };
252
253 *ret = d;
254 return d->fd;
255}
256
f1443709
LP
257static int resize_partition(int partition_fd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
258 char sysfs[STRLEN("/sys/dev/block/:/partition") + 2*DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t) + 1];
259 _cleanup_free_ char *whole = NULL, *buffer = NULL;
260 uint64_t current_offset, current_size, partno;
261 _cleanup_close_ int whole_fd = -1;
262 struct stat st;
263 dev_t devno;
264 int r;
265
266 assert(partition_fd >= 0);
267
268 /* Resizes the partition the loopback device refer to (assuming it refers to one instead of an actual
269 * loopback device), and changes the offset, if needed. This is a fancy wrapper around
270 * BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION. */
271
272 if (fstat(partition_fd, &st) < 0)
273 return -errno;
274
275 assert(S_ISBLK(st.st_mode));
276
277 xsprintf(sysfs, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/partition", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
278 r = read_one_line_file(sysfs, &buffer);
279 if (r == -ENOENT) /* not a partition, cannot resize */
280 return -ENOTTY;
281 if (r < 0)
282 return r;
283 r = safe_atou64(buffer, &partno);
284 if (r < 0)
285 return r;
286
287 xsprintf(sysfs, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/start", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
288
289 buffer = mfree(buffer);
290 r = read_one_line_file(sysfs, &buffer);
291 if (r < 0)
292 return r;
293 r = safe_atou64(buffer, &current_offset);
294 if (r < 0)
295 return r;
296 if (current_offset > UINT64_MAX/512U)
297 return -EINVAL;
298 current_offset *= 512U;
299
300 if (ioctl(partition_fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &current_size) < 0)
301 return -EINVAL;
302
303 if (size == UINT64_MAX && offset == UINT64_MAX)
304 return 0;
305 if (current_size == size && current_offset == offset)
306 return 0;
307
308 xsprintf(sysfs, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/../dev", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
309
310 buffer = mfree(buffer);
311 r = read_one_line_file(sysfs, &buffer);
312 if (r < 0)
313 return r;
314 r = parse_dev(buffer, &devno);
315 if (r < 0)
316 return r;
317
318 r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK, devno, &whole);
319 if (r < 0)
320 return r;
321
322 whole_fd = open(whole, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY);
323 if (whole_fd < 0)
324 return -errno;
325
326 struct blkpg_partition bp = {
327 .pno = partno,
328 .start = offset == UINT64_MAX ? current_offset : offset,
329 .length = size == UINT64_MAX ? current_size : size,
330 };
331
332 struct blkpg_ioctl_arg ba = {
333 .op = BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION,
334 .data = &bp,
335 .datalen = sizeof(bp),
336 };
337
338 if (ioctl(whole_fd, BLKPG, &ba) < 0)
339 return -errno;
340
341 return 0;
342}
343
c37878fc
LP
344int loop_device_refresh_size(LoopDevice *d, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
345 struct loop_info64 info;
9dabc4fd
LP
346 assert(d);
347
f1443709
LP
348 /* Changes the offset/start of the loop device relative to the beginning of the underlying file or
349 * block device. If this loop device actually refers to a partition and not a loopback device, we'll
350 * try to adjust the partition offsets instead.
351 *
352 * If either offset or size is UINT64_MAX we won't change that parameter. */
353
9dabc4fd
LP
354 if (d->fd < 0)
355 return -EBADF;
356
f1443709
LP
357 if (d->nr < 0) /* not a loopback device */
358 return resize_partition(d->fd, offset, size);
359
c37878fc
LP
360 if (ioctl(d->fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &info) < 0)
361 return -errno;
362
10c1b188
LP
363#if HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
364 /* Valgrind currently doesn't know LOOP_GET_STATUS64. Remove this once it does */
365 VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(&info, sizeof(info));
366#endif
367
c37878fc
LP
368 if (size == UINT64_MAX && offset == UINT64_MAX)
369 return 0;
370 if (info.lo_sizelimit == size && info.lo_offset == offset)
371 return 0;
372
373 if (size != UINT64_MAX)
374 info.lo_sizelimit = size;
375 if (offset != UINT64_MAX)
376 info.lo_offset = offset;
377
378 if (ioctl(d->fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &info) < 0)
9dabc4fd
LP
379 return -errno;
380
381 return 0;
382}
441ec804
LP
383
384int loop_device_flock(LoopDevice *d, int operation) {
385 assert(d);
386
387 if (d->fd < 0)
388 return -EBADF;
389
390 if (flock(d->fd, operation) < 0)
391 return -errno;
392
393 return 0;
394}