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1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
5430f7f2 LP |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
b52aae1d LP |
11 | (at your option) any later version. |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
5430f7f2 | 16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
b52aae1d | 17 | |
5430f7f2 | 18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
b52aae1d LP |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <string.h> | |
23 | #include <errno.h> | |
24 | #include <unistd.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "util.h" | |
27 | #include "virt.h" | |
a5c32cff | 28 | #include "fileio.h" |
b52aae1d LP |
29 | |
30 | /* Returns a short identifier for the various VM implementations */ | |
31 | int detect_vm(const char **id) { | |
32 | ||
33 | #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) | |
34 | ||
35 | /* Both CPUID and DMI are x86 specific interfaces... */ | |
36 | ||
37 | static const char *const dmi_vendors[] = { | |
38 | "/sys/class/dmi/id/sys_vendor", | |
39 | "/sys/class/dmi/id/board_vendor", | |
40 | "/sys/class/dmi/id/bios_vendor" | |
41 | }; | |
42 | ||
43 | static const char dmi_vendor_table[] = | |
44 | "QEMU\0" "qemu\0" | |
45 | /* http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458 */ | |
46 | "VMware\0" "vmware\0" | |
47 | "VMW\0" "vmware\0" | |
48 | "Microsoft Corporation\0" "microsoft\0" | |
49 | "innotek GmbH\0" "oracle\0" | |
50 | "Xen\0" "xen\0" | |
51 | "Bochs\0" "bochs\0"; | |
52 | ||
53 | static const char cpuid_vendor_table[] = | |
54 | "XenVMMXenVMM\0" "xen\0" | |
55 | "KVMKVMKVM\0" "kvm\0" | |
56 | /* http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1009458 */ | |
57 | "VMwareVMware\0" "vmware\0" | |
58 | /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff542428.aspx */ | |
59 | "Microsoft Hv\0" "microsoft\0"; | |
60 | ||
61 | uint32_t eax, ecx; | |
62 | union { | |
63 | uint32_t sig32[3]; | |
64 | char text[13]; | |
b92bea5d | 65 | } sig = {}; |
b52aae1d LP |
66 | unsigned i; |
67 | const char *j, *k; | |
68 | bool hypervisor; | |
b1b8e816 LP |
69 | _cleanup_free_ char *hvtype = NULL; |
70 | int r; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* Try high-level hypervisor sysfs file first: | |
73 | * | |
74 | * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=61491 */ | |
75 | r = read_one_line_file("/sys/hypervisor/type", &hvtype); | |
76 | if (r >= 0) { | |
77 | if (streq(hvtype, "xen")) { | |
78 | if (id) | |
79 | *id = "xen"; | |
80 | ||
81 | return 1; | |
82 | } | |
83 | } else if (r != -ENOENT) | |
84 | return r; | |
b52aae1d LP |
85 | |
86 | /* http://lwn.net/Articles/301888/ */ | |
b52aae1d LP |
87 | |
88 | #if defined (__i386__) | |
89 | #define REG_a "eax" | |
90 | #define REG_b "ebx" | |
91 | #elif defined (__amd64__) | |
92 | #define REG_a "rax" | |
93 | #define REG_b "rbx" | |
94 | #endif | |
95 | ||
96 | /* First detect whether there is a hypervisor */ | |
97 | eax = 1; | |
98 | __asm__ __volatile__ ( | |
99 | /* ebx/rbx is being used for PIC! */ | |
100 | " push %%"REG_b" \n\t" | |
101 | " cpuid \n\t" | |
102 | " pop %%"REG_b" \n\t" | |
103 | ||
104 | : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx) | |
105 | : "0" (eax) | |
106 | ); | |
107 | ||
108 | hypervisor = !!(ecx & 0x80000000U); | |
109 | ||
110 | if (hypervisor) { | |
111 | ||
112 | /* There is a hypervisor, see what it is */ | |
113 | eax = 0x40000000U; | |
114 | __asm__ __volatile__ ( | |
115 | /* ebx/rbx is being used for PIC! */ | |
116 | " push %%"REG_b" \n\t" | |
117 | " cpuid \n\t" | |
118 | " mov %%ebx, %1 \n\t" | |
119 | " pop %%"REG_b" \n\t" | |
120 | ||
121 | : "=a" (eax), "=r" (sig.sig32[0]), "=c" (sig.sig32[1]), "=d" (sig.sig32[2]) | |
122 | : "0" (eax) | |
123 | ); | |
124 | ||
125 | NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(j, k, cpuid_vendor_table) | |
126 | if (streq(sig.text, j)) { | |
127 | ||
128 | if (id) | |
129 | *id = k; | |
130 | ||
131 | return 1; | |
132 | } | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(dmi_vendors); i++) { | |
b1b8e816 | 136 | _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; |
b52aae1d LP |
137 | const char *found = NULL; |
138 | ||
b1b8e816 LP |
139 | r = read_one_line_file(dmi_vendors[i], &s); |
140 | if (r < 0) { | |
b52aae1d LP |
141 | if (r != -ENOENT) |
142 | return r; | |
143 | ||
144 | continue; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(j, k, dmi_vendor_table) | |
148 | if (startswith(s, j)) | |
149 | found = k; | |
b52aae1d LP |
150 | |
151 | if (found) { | |
152 | if (id) | |
153 | *id = found; | |
154 | ||
155 | return 1; | |
156 | } | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
b1b8e816 | 159 | if (hypervisor || hvtype) { |
b52aae1d LP |
160 | if (id) |
161 | *id = "other"; | |
162 | ||
163 | return 1; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | #endif | |
167 | return 0; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | int detect_container(const char **id) { | |
ab94af92 LP |
171 | char *e = NULL; |
172 | int r; | |
b52aae1d LP |
173 | |
174 | /* Unfortunately many of these operations require root access | |
175 | * in one way or another */ | |
176 | ||
96ede260 LP |
177 | r = running_in_chroot(); |
178 | if (r < 0) | |
179 | return r; | |
180 | if (r > 0) { | |
b52aae1d LP |
181 | |
182 | if (id) | |
183 | *id = "chroot"; | |
184 | ||
185 | return 1; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /* /proc/vz exists in container and outside of the container, | |
189 | * /proc/bc only outside of the container. */ | |
190 | if (access("/proc/vz", F_OK) >= 0 && | |
191 | access("/proc/bc", F_OK) < 0) { | |
192 | ||
193 | if (id) | |
194 | *id = "openvz"; | |
195 | ||
196 | return 1; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
ab94af92 LP |
199 | r = getenv_for_pid(1, "container", &e); |
200 | if (r <= 0) | |
201 | return r; | |
b52aae1d | 202 | |
ab94af92 LP |
203 | /* We only recognize a selected few here, since we want to |
204 | * enforce a redacted namespace */ | |
205 | if (streq(e, "lxc")) { | |
206 | if (id) | |
207 | *id = "lxc"; | |
208 | } else if (streq(e, "lxc-libvirt")) { | |
209 | if (id) | |
210 | *id = "lxc-libvirt"; | |
211 | } else if (streq(e, "systemd-nspawn")) { | |
212 | if (id) | |
213 | *id = "systemd-nspawn"; | |
214 | } else { | |
215 | if (id) | |
216 | *id = "other"; | |
b52aae1d LP |
217 | } |
218 | ||
ab94af92 LP |
219 | free(e); |
220 | ||
221 | return r; | |
b52aae1d LP |
222 | } |
223 | ||
224 | /* Returns a short identifier for the various VM/container implementations */ | |
225 | Virtualization detect_virtualization(const char **id) { | |
226 | ||
227 | static __thread Virtualization cached_virt = _VIRTUALIZATION_INVALID; | |
228 | static __thread const char *cached_id = NULL; | |
229 | ||
230 | const char *_id; | |
231 | int r; | |
232 | Virtualization v; | |
233 | ||
234 | if (_likely_(cached_virt >= 0)) { | |
235 | ||
236 | if (id && cached_virt > 0) | |
237 | *id = cached_id; | |
238 | ||
239 | return cached_virt; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | r = detect_container(&_id); | |
243 | if (r < 0) { | |
244 | v = r; | |
245 | goto finish; | |
246 | } else if (r > 0) { | |
247 | v = VIRTUALIZATION_CONTAINER; | |
248 | goto finish; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | r = detect_vm(&_id); | |
252 | if (r < 0) { | |
253 | v = r; | |
254 | goto finish; | |
255 | } else if (r > 0) { | |
256 | v = VIRTUALIZATION_VM; | |
257 | goto finish; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | v = VIRTUALIZATION_NONE; | |
261 | ||
262 | finish: | |
263 | if (v > 0) { | |
264 | cached_id = _id; | |
265 | ||
266 | if (id) | |
267 | *id = _id; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | if (v >= 0) | |
271 | cached_virt = v; | |
272 | ||
273 | return v; | |
274 | } |