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b1b2a107 FF |
1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 | General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
23 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
24 | #include <sys/reboot.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | |
26 | #include <sys/wait.h> | |
27 | #include <dirent.h> | |
28 | #include <errno.h> | |
29 | #include <unistd.h> | |
30 | #include <signal.h> | |
31 | #include <stdbool.h> | |
32 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
33 | #include <string.h> | |
34 | ||
35 | #include "log.h" | |
36 | #include "umount.h" | |
37 | #include "util.h" | |
38 | ||
567ea02a | 39 | #define TIMEOUT_USEC (5 * USEC_PER_SEC) |
b1b2a107 | 40 | #define FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS 50 |
b1b2a107 | 41 | |
b1b2a107 FF |
42 | static bool ignore_proc(pid_t pid) { |
43 | if (pid == 1) | |
44 | return true; | |
45 | ||
46 | /* TODO: add more ignore rules here: device-mapper, etc */ | |
47 | ||
48 | return false; | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | static bool is_kernel_thread(pid_t pid) | |
52 | { | |
53 | char buf[PATH_MAX]; | |
54 | FILE *f; | |
55 | char c; | |
56 | size_t count; | |
57 | ||
58 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%lu/cmdline", (unsigned long)pid); | |
59 | f = fopen(buf, "re"); | |
60 | if (!f) | |
61 | return true; /* not really, but has the desired effect */ | |
62 | ||
63 | count = fread(&c, 1, 1, f); | |
64 | fclose(f); | |
65 | return count != 1; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | static int killall(int sign) { | |
69 | DIR *dir; | |
70 | struct dirent *d; | |
12aad1d0 | 71 | unsigned int n_processes = 0; |
b1b2a107 FF |
72 | |
73 | if ((dir = opendir("/proc")) == NULL) | |
74 | return -errno; | |
75 | ||
76 | while ((d = readdir(dir))) { | |
77 | pid_t pid; | |
78 | ||
79 | if (parse_pid(d->d_name, &pid) < 0) | |
80 | continue; | |
81 | ||
82 | if (is_kernel_thread(pid)) | |
83 | continue; | |
84 | ||
85 | if (ignore_proc(pid)) | |
86 | continue; | |
87 | ||
88 | if (kill(pid, sign) == 0) | |
12aad1d0 | 89 | n_processes++; |
b1b2a107 FF |
90 | else |
91 | log_warning("Could not kill %d: %m", pid); | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | closedir(dir); | |
95 | ||
12aad1d0 | 96 | return n_processes; |
b1b2a107 FF |
97 | } |
98 | ||
99 | static int send_signal(int sign) { | |
100 | sigset_t mask, oldmask; | |
101 | usec_t until; | |
12aad1d0 | 102 | int n_processes; |
b1b2a107 FF |
103 | struct timespec ts; |
104 | ||
105 | assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0); | |
106 | assert_se(sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD) == 0); | |
107 | if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask) != 0) | |
108 | return -errno; | |
109 | ||
110 | if (kill(-1, SIGSTOP) < 0) | |
ab58e291 | 111 | log_warning("kill(-1, SIGSTOP) failed: %m"); |
b1b2a107 | 112 | |
12aad1d0 | 113 | n_processes = killall(sign); |
b1b2a107 FF |
114 | |
115 | if (kill(-1, SIGCONT) < 0) | |
ab58e291 | 116 | log_warning("kill(-1, SIGCONT) failed: %m"); |
b1b2a107 | 117 | |
12aad1d0 | 118 | if (n_processes <= 0) |
b1b2a107 FF |
119 | goto finish; |
120 | ||
121 | until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + TIMEOUT_USEC; | |
122 | for (;;) { | |
ab58e291 | 123 | int k; |
b1b2a107 | 124 | usec_t n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); |
ab58e291 | 125 | |
b1b2a107 FF |
126 | for (;;) { |
127 | pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG); | |
12aad1d0 | 128 | |
b1b2a107 FF |
129 | if (pid == 0) |
130 | break; | |
131 | else if (pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD) { | |
12aad1d0 | 132 | n_processes = 0; |
b1b2a107 FF |
133 | goto finish; |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
12aad1d0 | 136 | if (--n_processes == 0) |
b1b2a107 FF |
137 | goto finish; |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | if (n >= until) | |
141 | goto finish; | |
142 | ||
143 | timespec_store(&ts, until - n); | |
ab58e291 LP |
144 | if ((k = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, &ts)) != SIGCHLD) { |
145 | if (k >= 0) | |
146 | log_warning("sigtimedwait() returned unexpected signal."); | |
147 | if (k < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) | |
148 | log_warning("sigtimedwait() failed: %m"); | |
149 | } | |
b1b2a107 FF |
150 | } |
151 | ||
152 | finish: | |
153 | sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL); | |
154 | ||
12aad1d0 | 155 | return n_processes; |
b1b2a107 FF |
156 | } |
157 | ||
158 | static int rescue_send_signal(int sign) { | |
159 | sigset_t mask, oldmask; | |
160 | usec_t until; | |
161 | struct timespec ts; | |
162 | int r; | |
163 | ||
164 | sigemptyset(&mask); | |
165 | sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD); | |
166 | if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask) != 0) | |
167 | return -errno; | |
168 | ||
169 | if (kill(-1, SIGSTOP) < 0) | |
ab58e291 | 170 | log_warning("kill(-1, SIGSTOP) failed: %m"); |
b1b2a107 FF |
171 | |
172 | r = kill(-1, sign); | |
173 | if (r < 0) | |
ab58e291 | 174 | log_warning("kill(-1, %d) failed: %m", sign); |
b1b2a107 FF |
175 | |
176 | if (kill(-1, SIGCONT) < 0) | |
ab58e291 | 177 | log_warning("kill(-1, SIGCONT) failed: %m"); |
b1b2a107 FF |
178 | |
179 | if (r < 0) | |
180 | goto finish; | |
181 | ||
182 | until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + TIMEOUT_USEC; | |
183 | for (;;) { | |
ab58e291 | 184 | int k; |
b1b2a107 | 185 | usec_t n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); |
ab58e291 | 186 | |
b1b2a107 FF |
187 | for (;;) { |
188 | pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG); | |
189 | if (pid == 0) | |
190 | break; | |
191 | else if (pid < 0 && errno == ECHILD) | |
192 | goto finish; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | if (n >= until) | |
196 | goto finish; | |
197 | ||
198 | timespec_store(&ts, until - n); | |
ab58e291 LP |
199 | if ((k = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, &ts)) != SIGCHLD) { |
200 | if (k >= 0) | |
201 | log_warning("sigtimedwait() returned unexpected signal."); | |
202 | if (k < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) | |
203 | log_warning("sigtimedwait() failed: %m"); | |
204 | } | |
b1b2a107 FF |
205 | } |
206 | ||
207 | finish: | |
208 | sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL); | |
209 | ||
210 | return r; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
b1b2a107 | 213 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
12aad1d0 LP |
214 | int cmd, r; |
215 | unsigned retries; | |
d48141ba | 216 | bool need_umount = true, need_swapoff = true, need_loop_detach = true, need_dm_detach = true; |
12aad1d0 | 217 | bool killed_everbody = false; |
b1b2a107 FF |
218 | |
219 | log_parse_environment(); | |
2ca1b422 | 220 | log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE); /* syslog will die if not gone yet */ |
b1b2a107 FF |
221 | log_open(); |
222 | ||
223 | if (getpid() != 1) { | |
567ea02a | 224 | log_error("Not executed by init (pid 1)."); |
b1b2a107 FF |
225 | r = -EPERM; |
226 | goto error; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | if (argc != 2) { | |
230 | log_error("Invalid number of arguments."); | |
231 | r = -EINVAL; | |
232 | goto error; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | if (streq(argv[1], "reboot")) | |
236 | cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT; | |
237 | else if (streq(argv[1], "poweroff")) | |
238 | cmd = RB_POWER_OFF; | |
239 | else if (streq(argv[1], "halt")) | |
240 | cmd = RB_HALT_SYSTEM; | |
241 | else if (streq(argv[1], "kexec")) | |
242 | cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC; | |
243 | else { | |
244 | log_error("Unknown action '%s'.", argv[1]); | |
245 | r = -EINVAL; | |
246 | goto error; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | /* lock us into memory */ | |
250 | if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE) != 0) | |
251 | log_warning("Cannot lock process memory: %m"); | |
252 | ||
ab58e291 | 253 | log_info("Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes..."); |
b1b2a107 FF |
254 | r = send_signal(SIGTERM); |
255 | if (r < 0) | |
ab58e291 | 256 | log_warning("Failed to send SIGTERM to remaining processes: %s", strerror(r)); |
b1b2a107 | 257 | |
ab58e291 | 258 | log_info("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes..."); |
b1b2a107 FF |
259 | r = send_signal(SIGKILL); |
260 | if (r < 0) | |
ab58e291 | 261 | log_warning("Failed to send SIGKILL to remaining processes: %s", strerror(r)); |
b1b2a107 | 262 | |
567ea02a | 263 | /* Unmount all mountpoints, swaps, and loopback devices */ |
12aad1d0 LP |
264 | for (retries = 0; retries < FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS; retries++) { |
265 | bool changed = false; | |
266 | ||
b1b2a107 | 267 | if (need_umount) { |
ab58e291 | 268 | log_info("Unmounting file systems."); |
12aad1d0 | 269 | r = umount_all(&changed); |
b1b2a107 FF |
270 | if (r == 0) |
271 | need_umount = false; | |
272 | else if (r > 0) | |
ab58e291 | 273 | log_info("Not all file systems unmounted, %d left.", r); |
b1b2a107 | 274 | else |
ab58e291 | 275 | log_error("Failed to unmount file systems: %s", strerror(-r)); |
b1b2a107 FF |
276 | } |
277 | ||
278 | if (need_swapoff) { | |
279 | log_info("Disabling swaps."); | |
12aad1d0 | 280 | r = swapoff_all(&changed); |
b1b2a107 FF |
281 | if (r == 0) |
282 | need_swapoff = false; | |
283 | else if (r > 0) | |
ab58e291 | 284 | log_info("Not all swaps are turned off, %d left.", r); |
b1b2a107 | 285 | else |
ab58e291 | 286 | log_error("Failed to turn off swaps: %s", strerror(-r)); |
b1b2a107 FF |
287 | } |
288 | ||
289 | if (need_loop_detach) { | |
290 | log_info("Detaching loop devices."); | |
12aad1d0 | 291 | r = loopback_detach_all(&changed); |
b1b2a107 FF |
292 | if (r == 0) |
293 | need_loop_detach = false; | |
294 | else if (r > 0) | |
ab58e291 | 295 | log_info("Not all loop devices detached, %d left.", r); |
b1b2a107 | 296 | else |
ab58e291 | 297 | log_error("Failed to detach loop devices: %s", strerror(-r)); |
d48141ba | 298 | } |
b1b2a107 | 299 | |
d48141ba LP |
300 | if (need_dm_detach) { |
301 | log_info("Detaching DM devices."); | |
12aad1d0 | 302 | r = dm_detach_all(&changed); |
d48141ba LP |
303 | if (r == 0) |
304 | need_dm_detach = false; | |
305 | else if (r > 0) | |
ab58e291 | 306 | log_warning("Not all DM devices detached, %d left.", r); |
d48141ba | 307 | else |
ab58e291 | 308 | log_error("Failed to detach DM devices: %s", strerror(-r)); |
b1b2a107 FF |
309 | } |
310 | ||
12aad1d0 LP |
311 | if (!need_umount && !need_swapoff && !need_loop_detach && !need_dm_detach) |
312 | /* Yay, done */ | |
313 | break; | |
b1b2a107 | 314 | |
12aad1d0 LP |
315 | /* If in this iteration we didn't manage to |
316 | * unmount/deactivate anything, we either kill more | |
317 | * processes, or simply give up */ | |
318 | if (!changed) { | |
b1b2a107 | 319 | |
12aad1d0 LP |
320 | if (killed_everbody) { |
321 | /* Hmm, we already killed everybody, | |
322 | * let's just give up */ | |
ab58e291 | 323 | log_error("Cannot finalize remaining file systems and devices, giving up."); |
d37fb98b | 324 | break; |
b1b2a107 | 325 | } |
12aad1d0 | 326 | |
ab58e291 | 327 | log_warning("Cannot finalize remaining file systems and devices, trying to kill remaining processes."); |
12aad1d0 LP |
328 | rescue_send_signal(SIGTERM); |
329 | rescue_send_signal(SIGKILL); | |
330 | killed_everbody = true; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
ab58e291 | 333 | log_debug("Couldn't finalize remaining file systems and devices after %u retries, trying again.", retries+1); |
b1b2a107 FF |
334 | } |
335 | ||
12aad1d0 LP |
336 | if (retries >= FINALIZE_ATTEMPTS) |
337 | log_error("Too many interations, giving up."); | |
338 | ||
83cc030f LP |
339 | execute_directory(SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN_PATH, NULL, NULL); |
340 | ||
b1b2a107 FF |
341 | sync(); |
342 | ||
343 | if (cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC) { | |
12aad1d0 | 344 | /* We cheat and exec kexec to avoid doing all its work */ |
b1b2a107 | 345 | pid_t pid = fork(); |
12aad1d0 | 346 | |
e61cd186 LP |
347 | if (pid < 0) |
348 | log_error("Could not fork: %m. Falling back to normal reboot."); | |
349 | else if (pid > 0) { | |
350 | wait_for_terminate_and_warn("kexec", pid); | |
351 | log_warning("kexec failed. Falling back to normal reboot."); | |
b1b2a107 | 352 | } else { |
e61cd186 | 353 | /* Child */ |
f8d0ceb4 | 354 | const char *args[3] = { "/sbin/kexec", "-e", NULL }; |
b1b2a107 FF |
355 | execv(args[0], (char * const *) args); |
356 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
357 | } | |
e61cd186 LP |
358 | |
359 | cmd = RB_AUTOBOOT; | |
b1b2a107 FF |
360 | } |
361 | ||
362 | reboot(cmd); | |
e61cd186 LP |
363 | log_error("Failed to invoke reboot(): %m"); |
364 | r = -errno; | |
b1b2a107 FF |
365 | |
366 | error: | |
e61cd186 LP |
367 | log_error("Critical error while doing system shutdown: %s", strerror(-r)); |
368 | ||
b1b2a107 | 369 | freeze(); |
3c14d26c | 370 | return EXIT_FAILURE; |
b1b2a107 | 371 | } |