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43cc7a3e LP |
1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ |
2 | ||
3 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
4 | ||
5 | #include "alloc-util.h" | |
6 | #include "extract-word.h" | |
7 | #include "gpt.h" | |
8 | #include "id128-util.h" | |
9 | #include "parse-util.h" | |
10 | #include "stdio-util.h" | |
11 | #include "string-util.h" | |
12 | #include "sysupdate-partition.h" | |
43cc7a3e LP |
13 | |
14 | void partition_info_destroy(PartitionInfo *p) { | |
15 | assert(p); | |
16 | ||
17 | p->label = mfree(p->label); | |
18 | p->device = mfree(p->device); | |
19 | } | |
20 | ||
21 | static int fdisk_partition_get_attrs_as_uint64( | |
22 | struct fdisk_partition *pa, | |
23 | uint64_t *ret) { | |
24 | ||
25 | uint64_t flags = 0; | |
26 | const char *a; | |
27 | int r; | |
28 | ||
29 | assert(pa); | |
30 | assert(ret); | |
31 | ||
32 | /* Retrieve current flags as uint64_t mask */ | |
33 | ||
34 | a = fdisk_partition_get_attrs(pa); | |
35 | if (!a) { | |
36 | *ret = 0; | |
37 | return 0; | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | for (;;) { | |
41 | _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; | |
42 | ||
43 | r = extract_first_word(&a, &word, ",", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); | |
44 | if (r < 0) | |
45 | return r; | |
46 | if (r == 0) | |
47 | break; | |
48 | ||
49 | if (streq(word, "RequiredPartition")) | |
92e72028 | 50 | flags |= SD_GPT_FLAG_REQUIRED_PARTITION; |
43cc7a3e | 51 | else if (streq(word, "NoBlockIOProtocol")) |
92e72028 | 52 | flags |= SD_GPT_FLAG_NO_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL; |
43cc7a3e | 53 | else if (streq(word, "LegacyBIOSBootable")) |
92e72028 | 54 | flags |= SD_GPT_FLAG_LEGACY_BIOS_BOOTABLE; |
43cc7a3e LP |
55 | else { |
56 | const char *e; | |
57 | unsigned u; | |
58 | ||
59 | /* Drop "GUID" prefix if specified */ | |
60 | e = startswith(word, "GUID:") ?: word; | |
61 | ||
62 | if (safe_atou(e, &u) < 0) { | |
63 | log_debug("Unknown partition flag '%s', ignoring.", word); | |
64 | continue; | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
da890466 | 67 | if (u >= sizeof(flags)*8) { /* partition flags on GPT are 64-bit. Let's ignore any further |
43cc7a3e LP |
68 | bits should libfdisk report them */ |
69 | log_debug("Partition flag above bit 63 (%s), ignoring.", word); | |
70 | continue; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | flags |= UINT64_C(1) << u; | |
74 | } | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | *ret = flags; | |
78 | return 0; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | static int fdisk_partition_set_attrs_as_uint64( | |
82 | struct fdisk_partition *pa, | |
83 | uint64_t flags) { | |
84 | ||
85 | _cleanup_free_ char *attrs = NULL; | |
86 | int r; | |
87 | ||
88 | assert(pa); | |
89 | ||
90 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(flags) * 8; i++) { | |
91 | if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, UINT64_C(1) << i)) | |
92 | continue; | |
93 | ||
94 | r = strextendf_with_separator(&attrs, ",", "%u", i); | |
95 | if (r < 0) | |
96 | return r; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | return fdisk_partition_set_attrs(pa, strempty(attrs)); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | int read_partition_info( | |
103 | struct fdisk_context *c, | |
104 | struct fdisk_table *t, | |
105 | size_t i, | |
106 | PartitionInfo *ret) { | |
107 | ||
108 | _cleanup_free_ char *label_copy = NULL, *device = NULL; | |
63b96eb9 | 109 | const char *label; |
43cc7a3e | 110 | struct fdisk_partition *p; |
43cc7a3e LP |
111 | uint64_t start, size, flags; |
112 | sd_id128_t ptid, id; | |
22e932f4 | 113 | GptPartitionType type; |
43cc7a3e LP |
114 | size_t partno; |
115 | int r; | |
116 | ||
117 | assert(c); | |
118 | assert(t); | |
119 | assert(ret); | |
120 | ||
121 | p = fdisk_table_get_partition(t, i); | |
122 | if (!p) | |
123 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to read partition metadata: %m"); | |
124 | ||
125 | if (fdisk_partition_is_used(p) <= 0) { | |
126 | *ret = (PartitionInfo) PARTITION_INFO_NULL; | |
127 | return 0; /* not found! */ | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | if (fdisk_partition_has_partno(p) <= 0 || | |
131 | fdisk_partition_has_start(p) <= 0 || | |
132 | fdisk_partition_has_size(p) <= 0) | |
133 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Found a partition without a number, position or size."); | |
134 | ||
135 | partno = fdisk_partition_get_partno(p); | |
136 | ||
137 | start = fdisk_partition_get_start(p); | |
138 | assert(start <= UINT64_MAX / 512U); | |
139 | start *= 512U; | |
140 | ||
141 | size = fdisk_partition_get_size(p); | |
142 | assert(size <= UINT64_MAX / 512U); | |
143 | size *= 512U; | |
144 | ||
145 | label = fdisk_partition_get_name(p); | |
146 | if (!label) | |
147 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Found a partition without a label."); | |
148 | ||
63b96eb9 | 149 | r = fdisk_partition_get_type_as_id128(p, &ptid); |
43cc7a3e | 150 | if (r < 0) |
63b96eb9 | 151 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read partition type UUID: %m"); |
43cc7a3e | 152 | |
02e32aa6 | 153 | r = fdisk_partition_get_uuid_as_id128(p, &id); |
43cc7a3e | 154 | if (r < 0) |
02e32aa6 | 155 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read partition UUID: %m"); |
43cc7a3e LP |
156 | |
157 | r = fdisk_partition_get_attrs_as_uint64(p, &flags); | |
158 | if (r < 0) | |
159 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get partition flags: %m"); | |
160 | ||
161 | r = fdisk_partition_to_string(p, c, FDISK_FIELD_DEVICE, &device); | |
162 | if (r != 0) | |
163 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get partition device name: %m"); | |
164 | ||
165 | label_copy = strdup(label); | |
166 | if (!label_copy) | |
167 | return log_oom(); | |
168 | ||
22e932f4 DDM |
169 | type = gpt_partition_type_from_uuid(ptid); |
170 | ||
43cc7a3e LP |
171 | *ret = (PartitionInfo) { |
172 | .partno = partno, | |
173 | .start = start, | |
174 | .size = size, | |
175 | .flags = flags, | |
176 | .type = ptid, | |
177 | .uuid = id, | |
178 | .label = TAKE_PTR(label_copy), | |
179 | .device = TAKE_PTR(device), | |
22e932f4 DDM |
180 | .no_auto = FLAGS_SET(flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) && gpt_partition_type_knows_no_auto(type), |
181 | .read_only = FLAGS_SET(flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY) && gpt_partition_type_knows_read_only(type), | |
182 | .growfs = FLAGS_SET(flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_GROWFS) && gpt_partition_type_knows_growfs(type), | |
43cc7a3e LP |
183 | }; |
184 | ||
185 | return 1; /* found! */ | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | int find_suitable_partition( | |
189 | const char *device, | |
190 | uint64_t space, | |
191 | sd_id128_t *partition_type, | |
192 | PartitionInfo *ret) { | |
193 | ||
194 | _cleanup_(partition_info_destroy) PartitionInfo smallest = PARTITION_INFO_NULL; | |
195 | _cleanup_(fdisk_unref_contextp) struct fdisk_context *c = NULL; | |
196 | _cleanup_(fdisk_unref_tablep) struct fdisk_table *t = NULL; | |
197 | size_t n_partitions; | |
198 | int r; | |
199 | ||
200 | assert(device); | |
201 | assert(ret); | |
202 | ||
203 | c = fdisk_new_context(); | |
204 | if (!c) | |
205 | return log_oom(); | |
206 | ||
207 | r = fdisk_assign_device(c, device, /* readonly= */ true); | |
208 | if (r < 0) | |
209 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open device '%s': %m", device); | |
210 | ||
211 | if (!fdisk_is_labeltype(c, FDISK_DISKLABEL_GPT)) | |
212 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EHWPOISON), "Disk %s has no GPT disk label, not suitable.", device); | |
213 | ||
214 | r = fdisk_get_partitions(c, &t); | |
215 | if (r < 0) | |
216 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire partition table: %m"); | |
217 | ||
218 | n_partitions = fdisk_table_get_nents(t); | |
219 | for (size_t i = 0; i < n_partitions; i++) { | |
220 | _cleanup_(partition_info_destroy) PartitionInfo pinfo = PARTITION_INFO_NULL; | |
221 | ||
222 | r = read_partition_info(c, t, i, &pinfo); | |
223 | if (r < 0) | |
224 | return r; | |
225 | if (r == 0) /* not assigned */ | |
226 | continue; | |
227 | ||
228 | /* Filter out non-matching partition types */ | |
229 | if (partition_type && !sd_id128_equal(pinfo.type, *partition_type)) | |
230 | continue; | |
231 | ||
232 | if (!streq_ptr(pinfo.label, "_empty")) /* used */ | |
233 | continue; | |
234 | ||
235 | if (space != UINT64_MAX && pinfo.size < space) /* too small */ | |
236 | continue; | |
237 | ||
238 | if (smallest.partno != SIZE_MAX && smallest.size <= pinfo.size) /* already found smaller */ | |
239 | continue; | |
240 | ||
241 | smallest = pinfo; | |
242 | pinfo = (PartitionInfo) PARTITION_INFO_NULL; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | if (smallest.partno == SIZE_MAX) | |
246 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOSPC), "No available partition of a suitable size found."); | |
247 | ||
248 | *ret = smallest; | |
249 | smallest = (PartitionInfo) PARTITION_INFO_NULL; | |
250 | ||
251 | return 0; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | int patch_partition( | |
255 | const char *device, | |
256 | const PartitionInfo *info, | |
257 | PartitionChange change) { | |
258 | ||
259 | _cleanup_(fdisk_unref_partitionp) struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL; | |
260 | _cleanup_(fdisk_unref_contextp) struct fdisk_context *c = NULL; | |
261 | bool tweak_no_auto, tweak_read_only, tweak_growfs; | |
22e932f4 | 262 | GptPartitionType type; |
43cc7a3e LP |
263 | int r, fd; |
264 | ||
265 | assert(device); | |
266 | assert(info); | |
267 | assert(change <= _PARTITION_CHANGE_MAX); | |
268 | ||
269 | if (change == 0) /* Nothing to do */ | |
270 | return 0; | |
271 | ||
272 | c = fdisk_new_context(); | |
273 | if (!c) | |
274 | return log_oom(); | |
275 | ||
276 | r = fdisk_assign_device(c, device, /* readonly= */ false); | |
277 | if (r < 0) | |
278 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open device '%s': %m", device); | |
279 | ||
280 | assert_se((fd = fdisk_get_devfd(c)) >= 0); | |
281 | ||
282 | /* Make sure udev doesn't read the device while we make changes (this lock is released automatically | |
283 | * by the kernel when the fd is closed, i.e. when the fdisk context is freed, hence no explicit | |
284 | * unlock by us here anywhere.) */ | |
285 | if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX) < 0) | |
286 | return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to lock block device '%s': %m", device); | |
287 | ||
288 | if (!fdisk_is_labeltype(c, FDISK_DISKLABEL_GPT)) | |
289 | return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EHWPOISON), "Disk %s has no GPT disk label, not suitable.", device); | |
290 | ||
291 | r = fdisk_get_partition(c, info->partno, &pa); | |
292 | if (r < 0) | |
293 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read partition %zu of GPT label of '%s': %m", info->partno, device); | |
294 | ||
295 | if (change & PARTITION_LABEL) { | |
296 | r = fdisk_partition_set_name(pa, info->label); | |
297 | if (r < 0) | |
298 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to update partition label: %m"); | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | if (change & PARTITION_UUID) { | |
302 | r = fdisk_partition_set_uuid(pa, SD_ID128_TO_UUID_STRING(info->uuid)); | |
303 | if (r < 0) | |
304 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to update partition UUID: %m"); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
22e932f4 DDM |
307 | type = gpt_partition_type_from_uuid(info->type); |
308 | ||
43cc7a3e LP |
309 | /* Tweak the read-only flag, but only if supported by the partition type */ |
310 | tweak_no_auto = | |
311 | FLAGS_SET(change, PARTITION_NO_AUTO) && | |
22e932f4 | 312 | gpt_partition_type_knows_no_auto(type); |
43cc7a3e LP |
313 | tweak_read_only = |
314 | FLAGS_SET(change, PARTITION_READ_ONLY) && | |
22e932f4 | 315 | gpt_partition_type_knows_read_only(type); |
43cc7a3e LP |
316 | tweak_growfs = |
317 | FLAGS_SET(change, PARTITION_GROWFS) && | |
22e932f4 | 318 | gpt_partition_type_knows_growfs(type); |
43cc7a3e LP |
319 | |
320 | if (change & PARTITION_FLAGS) { | |
321 | uint64_t flags; | |
322 | ||
323 | /* Update the full flags parameter, and import the read-only flag into it */ | |
324 | ||
325 | flags = info->flags; | |
326 | if (tweak_no_auto) | |
92e72028 | 327 | SET_FLAG(flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO, info->no_auto); |
43cc7a3e | 328 | if (tweak_read_only) |
92e72028 | 329 | SET_FLAG(flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY, info->read_only); |
43cc7a3e | 330 | if (tweak_growfs) |
92e72028 | 331 | SET_FLAG(flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_GROWFS, info->growfs); |
43cc7a3e LP |
332 | |
333 | r = fdisk_partition_set_attrs_as_uint64(pa, flags); | |
334 | if (r < 0) | |
335 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to update partition flags: %m"); | |
336 | ||
337 | } else if (tweak_no_auto || tweak_read_only || tweak_growfs) { | |
338 | uint64_t old_flags, new_flags; | |
339 | ||
340 | /* So we aren't supposed to update the full flags parameter, but we are supposed to update | |
341 | * the RO flag of it. */ | |
342 | ||
343 | r = fdisk_partition_get_attrs_as_uint64(pa, &old_flags); | |
344 | if (r < 0) | |
345 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get old partition flags: %m"); | |
346 | ||
347 | new_flags = old_flags; | |
348 | if (tweak_no_auto) | |
92e72028 | 349 | SET_FLAG(new_flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO, info->no_auto); |
43cc7a3e | 350 | if (tweak_read_only) |
92e72028 | 351 | SET_FLAG(new_flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY, info->read_only); |
43cc7a3e | 352 | if (tweak_growfs) |
92e72028 | 353 | SET_FLAG(new_flags, SD_GPT_FLAG_GROWFS, info->growfs); |
43cc7a3e LP |
354 | |
355 | if (new_flags != old_flags) { | |
356 | r = fdisk_partition_set_attrs_as_uint64(pa, new_flags); | |
357 | if (r < 0) | |
358 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to update partition flags: %m"); | |
359 | } | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | r = fdisk_set_partition(c, info->partno, pa); | |
363 | if (r < 0) | |
364 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to update partition: %m"); | |
365 | ||
366 | r = fdisk_write_disklabel(c); | |
367 | if (r < 0) | |
368 | return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write updated partition table: %m"); | |
369 | ||
370 | return 0; | |
371 | } |