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d6c9574f 1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
60918275 2
a7334b09
LP		 3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
60918275
LP		 22#include <assert.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <errno.h>
85261803 26#include <stdlib.h>
034c6ed7
LP		 27#include <signal.h>
28#include <stdio.h>
1dccbe19
LP		 29#include <syslog.h>
30#include <sched.h>
31#include <sys/resource.h>
ef886c6a 32#include <linux/sched.h>
a9f5d454
LP		 33#include <sys/types.h>
34#include <sys/stat.h>
3a0ecb08 35#include <fcntl.h>
a0d40ac5 36#include <dirent.h>
601f6a1e
LP		 37#include <sys/ioctl.h>
38#include <linux/vt.h>
39#include <linux/tiocl.h>
80876c20
LP		 40#include <termios.h>
41#include <stdarg.h>
42#include <sys/inotify.h>
43#include <sys/poll.h>
8d567588 44#include <libgen.h>
3177a7fa 45#include <ctype.h>
5b6319dc 46#include <sys/prctl.h>
ef2f1067
LP		 47#include <sys/utsname.h>
48#include <pwd.h>
4fd5948e 49#include <netinet/ip.h>
3fe5e5d4 50#include <linux/kd.h>
afea26ad 51#include <dlfcn.h>
2e78aa99 52#include <sys/wait.h>
ac123445 53#include <sys/capability.h>
7948c4df
KS		 54#include <sys/time.h>
55#include <linux/rtc.h>
8092a428 56#include <glob.h>
4b67834e 57#include <grp.h>
87d2c1ff 58#include <sys/mman.h>
60918275
LP		 59
60#include "macro.h"
61#include "util.h"
1dccbe19
LP		 62#include "ioprio.h"
63#include "missing.h"
a9f5d454 64#include "log.h"
65d2ebdc 65#include "strv.h"
e51bc1a2 66#include "label.h"
d06dacd0 67#include "exit-status.h"
83cc030f 68#include "hashmap.h"
56cf987f 69
9a0e6896
LP		 70int saved_argc = 0;
71char **saved_argv = NULL;
72
37f85e66 73size_t page_size(void) {
74 static __thread size_t pgsz = 0;
75 long r;
76
87d2c1ff 77 if (_likely_(pgsz > 0))
37f85e66 78 return pgsz;
79
80 assert_se((r = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)) > 0);
81
82 pgsz = (size_t) r;
83
84 return pgsz;
85}
86
e05797fb
LP		 87bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
88
89 /* Like streq(), but tries to make sense of NULL pointers */
90
91 if (a && b)
92 return streq(a, b);
93
94 if (!a && !b)
95 return true;
96
97 return false;
98}
99
47be870b 100usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) {
60918275
LP		 101 struct timespec ts;
102
47be870b 103 assert_se(clock_gettime(clock_id, &ts) == 0);
60918275
LP		 104
105 return timespec_load(&ts);
106}
107
63983207 108dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts) {
871d7de4
LP		 109 assert(ts);
110
111 ts->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
112 ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
113
114 return ts;
115}
116
a185c5aa
LP		 117dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u) {
118 int64_t delta;
119 assert(ts);
120
121 ts->realtime = u;
122
123 if (u == 0)
124 ts->monotonic = 0;
125 else {
126 delta = (int64_t) now(CLOCK_REALTIME) - (int64_t) u;
127
128 ts->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
129
130 if ((int64_t) ts->monotonic > delta)
131 ts->monotonic -= delta;
132 else
133 ts->monotonic = 0;
134 }
135
136 return ts;
137}
138
60918275
LP		 139usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) {
140 assert(ts);
141
142 return
143 (usec_t) ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
144 (usec_t) ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
145}
146
147struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u) {
148 assert(ts);
149
150 ts->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
151 ts->tv_nsec = (long int) ((u % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC);
152
153 return ts;
154}
155
156usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) {
157 assert(tv);
158
159 return
160 (usec_t) tv->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
161 (usec_t) tv->tv_usec;
162}
163
164struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) {
165 assert(tv);
166
167 tv->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC);
168 tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (u % USEC_PER_SEC);
169
170 return tv;
171}
172
173bool endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) {
174 size_t sl, pl;
175
176 assert(s);
177 assert(postfix);
178
179 sl = strlen(s);
180 pl = strlen(postfix);
181
d4d0d4db
LP		 182 if (pl == 0)
183 return true;
184
60918275
LP		 185 if (sl < pl)
186 return false;
187
188 return memcmp(s + sl - pl, postfix, pl) == 0;
189}
190
191bool startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
192 size_t sl, pl;
193
194 assert(s);
195 assert(prefix);
196
197 sl = strlen(s);
198 pl = strlen(prefix);
199
d4d0d4db
LP		 200 if (pl == 0)
201 return true;
202
60918275
LP		 203 if (sl < pl)
204 return false;
205
206 return memcmp(s, prefix, pl) == 0;
207}
208
3177a7fa
MAP		 209bool startswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
210 size_t sl, pl;
211 unsigned i;
212
213 assert(s);
214 assert(prefix);
215
216 sl = strlen(s);
217 pl = strlen(prefix);
218
219 if (pl == 0)
220 return true;
221
222 if (sl < pl)
223 return false;
224
225 for(i = 0; i < pl; ++i) {
226 if (tolower(s[i]) != tolower(prefix[i]))
227 return false;
228 }
229
230 return true;
231}
232
79d6d816
LP		 233bool first_word(const char *s, const char *word) {
234 size_t sl, wl;
235
236 assert(s);
237 assert(word);
238
239 sl = strlen(s);
240 wl = strlen(word);
241
242 if (sl < wl)
243 return false;
244
d4d0d4db
LP		 245 if (wl == 0)
246 return true;
247
79d6d816
LP		 248 if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0)
249 return false;
250
d4d0d4db
LP		 251 return s[wl] == 0 ||
252 strchr(WHITESPACE, s[wl]);
79d6d816
LP		 253}
254
42f4e3c4 255int close_nointr(int fd) {
60918275
LP		 256 assert(fd >= 0);
257
258 for (;;) {
259 int r;
260
48f82119
LP		 261 r = close(fd);
262 if (r >= 0)
60918275
LP		 263 return r;
264
265 if (errno != EINTR)
48f82119 266 return -errno;
60918275
LP		 267 }
268}
85261803 269
85f136b5 270void close_nointr_nofail(int fd) {
80876c20 271 int saved_errno = errno;
85f136b5
LP		 272
273 /* like close_nointr() but cannot fail, and guarantees errno
274 * is unchanged */
275
276 assert_se(close_nointr(fd) == 0);
80876c20
LP		 277
278 errno = saved_errno;
85f136b5
LP		 279}
280
5b6319dc
LP		 281void close_many(const int fds[], unsigned n_fd) {
282 unsigned i;
283
284 for (i = 0; i < n_fd; i++)
285 close_nointr_nofail(fds[i]);
286}
287
85261803
LP		 288int parse_boolean(const char *v) {
289 assert(v);
290
44d8db9e 291 if (streq(v, "1") || v[0] == 'y' || v[0] == 'Y' || v[0] == 't' || v[0] == 'T' || !strcasecmp(v, "on"))
85261803 292 return 1;
44d8db9e 293 else if (streq(v, "0") || v[0] == 'n' || v[0] == 'N' || v[0] == 'f' || v[0] == 'F' || !strcasecmp(v, "off"))
85261803
LP		 294 return 0;
295
296 return -EINVAL;
297}
298
3ba686c1 299int parse_pid(const char *s, pid_t* ret_pid) {
0b172489 300 unsigned long ul = 0;
3ba686c1
LP		 301 pid_t pid;
302 int r;
303
304 assert(s);
305 assert(ret_pid);
306
307 if ((r = safe_atolu(s, &ul)) < 0)
308 return r;
309
310 pid = (pid_t) ul;
311
312 if ((unsigned long) pid != ul)
313 return -ERANGE;
314
315 if (pid <= 0)
316 return -ERANGE;
317
318 *ret_pid = pid;
319 return 0;
320}
321
034a2a52
LP		 322int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid) {
323 unsigned long ul = 0;
324 uid_t uid;
325 int r;
326
327 assert(s);
328 assert(ret_uid);
329
330 if ((r = safe_atolu(s, &ul)) < 0)
331 return r;
332
333 uid = (uid_t) ul;
334
335 if ((unsigned long) uid != ul)
336 return -ERANGE;
337
338 *ret_uid = uid;
339 return 0;
340}
341
85261803
LP		 342int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u) {
343 char *x = NULL;
034c6ed7 344 unsigned long l;
85261803
LP		 345
346 assert(s);
347 assert(ret_u);
348
349 errno = 0;
350 l = strtoul(s, &x, 0);
351
352 if (!x || *x || errno)
353 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
354
034c6ed7 355 if ((unsigned long) (unsigned) l != l)
85261803
LP		 356 return -ERANGE;
357
358 *ret_u = (unsigned) l;
359 return 0;
360}
361
362int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) {
363 char *x = NULL;
034c6ed7 364 long l;
85261803
LP		 365
366 assert(s);
367 assert(ret_i);
368
369 errno = 0;
370 l = strtol(s, &x, 0);
371
372 if (!x || *x || errno)
373 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
374
034c6ed7 375 if ((long) (int) l != l)
85261803
LP		 376 return -ERANGE;
377
034c6ed7
LP		 378 *ret_i = (int) l;
379 return 0;
380}
381
034c6ed7
LP		 382int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) {
383 char *x = NULL;
384 unsigned long long l;
385
386 assert(s);
387 assert(ret_llu);
388
389 errno = 0;
390 l = strtoull(s, &x, 0);
391
392 if (!x || *x || errno)
393 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
394
395 *ret_llu = l;
396 return 0;
397}
398
399int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) {
400 char *x = NULL;
401 long long l;
402
403 assert(s);
404 assert(ret_lli);
405
406 errno = 0;
407 l = strtoll(s, &x, 0);
408
409 if (!x || *x || errno)
410 return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL;
411
412 *ret_lli = l;
85261803
LP		 413 return 0;
414}
a41e8209 415
a41e8209 416/* Split a string into words. */
65d2ebdc 417char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, char **state) {
a41e8209
LP		 418 char *current;
419
420 current = *state ? *state : (char*) c;
421
422 if (!*current || *c == 0)
423 return NULL;
424
65d2ebdc
LP		 425 current += strspn(current, separator);
426 *l = strcspn(current, separator);
82919e3d
LP		 427 *state = current+*l;
428
429 return (char*) current;
430}
431
034c6ed7
LP		 432/* Split a string into words, but consider strings enclosed in '' and
433 * "" as words even if they include spaces. */
434char *split_quoted(const char *c, size_t *l, char **state) {
0bab36f2
LP		 435 char *current, *e;
436 bool escaped = false;
034c6ed7
LP		 437
438 current = *state ? *state : (char*) c;
439
440 if (!*current || *c == 0)
441 return NULL;
442
443 current += strspn(current, WHITESPACE);
444
445 if (*current == '\'') {
446 current ++;
034c6ed7 447
0bab36f2
LP		 448 for (e = current; *e; e++) {
449 if (escaped)
450 escaped = false;
451 else if (*e == '\\')
452 escaped = true;
453 else if (*e == '\'')
454 break;
455 }
456
457 *l = e-current;
458 *state = *e == 0 ? e : e+1;
034c6ed7
LP		 459 } else if (*current == '\"') {
460 current ++;
034c6ed7 461
0bab36f2
LP		 462 for (e = current; *e; e++) {
463 if (escaped)
464 escaped = false;
465 else if (*e == '\\')
466 escaped = true;
467 else if (*e == '\"')
468 break;
469 }
470
471 *l = e-current;
472 *state = *e == 0 ? e : e+1;
034c6ed7 473 } else {
0bab36f2
LP		 474 for (e = current; *e; e++) {
475 if (escaped)
476 escaped = false;
477 else if (*e == '\\')
478 escaped = true;
479 else if (strchr(WHITESPACE, *e))
480 break;
481 }
482 *l = e-current;
483 *state = e;
034c6ed7
LP		 484 }
485
486 return (char*) current;
487}
488
65d2ebdc
LP		 489char **split_path_and_make_absolute(const char *p) {
490 char **l;
491 assert(p);
492
493 if (!(l = strv_split(p, ":")))
494 return NULL;
495
496 if (!strv_path_make_absolute_cwd(l)) {
497 strv_free(l);
498 return NULL;
499 }
500
501 return l;
502}
503
034c6ed7
LP		 504int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) {
505 int r;
506 FILE *f;
20c03b7b 507 char fn[PATH_MAX], line[LINE_MAX], *p;
bb00e604 508 long unsigned ppid;
034c6ed7 509
8480e784 510 assert(pid > 0);
034c6ed7
LP		 511 assert(_ppid);
512
bb00e604 513 assert_se(snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn)-1, "/proc/%lu/stat", (unsigned long) pid) < (int) (sizeof(fn)-1));
8480e784 514 char_array_0(fn);
034c6ed7 515
ccaa6149 516 if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re")))
034c6ed7
LP		 517 return -errno;
518
519 if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))) {
35d50f55 520 r = feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
034c6ed7
LP		 521 fclose(f);
522 return r;
523 }
524
525 fclose(f);
526
527 /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
528 * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
529 * skip over it manually */
530
531 if (!(p = strrchr(line, ')')))
532 return -EIO;
533
534 p++;
535
536 if (sscanf(p, " "
537 "%*c " /* state */
bb00e604 538 "%lu ", /* ppid */
034c6ed7
LP		 539 &ppid) != 1)
540 return -EIO;
541
bb00e604 542 if ((long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid)
034c6ed7
LP		 543 return -ERANGE;
544
545 *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid;
546
547 return 0;
548}
549
7640a5de
LP		 550int get_starttime_of_pid(pid_t pid, unsigned long long *st) {
551 int r;
552 FILE *f;
553 char fn[PATH_MAX], line[LINE_MAX], *p;
554
555 assert(pid > 0);
556 assert(st);
557
558 assert_se(snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn)-1, "/proc/%lu/stat", (unsigned long) pid) < (int) (sizeof(fn)-1));
559 char_array_0(fn);
560
ccaa6149 561 if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re")))
7640a5de
LP		 562 return -errno;
563
564 if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))) {
35d50f55 565 r = feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
7640a5de
LP		 566 fclose(f);
567 return r;
568 }
569
570 fclose(f);
571
572 /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed
573 * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's
574 * skip over it manually */
575
576 if (!(p = strrchr(line, ')')))
577 return -EIO;
578
579 p++;
580
581 if (sscanf(p, " "
582 "%*c " /* state */
583 "%*d " /* ppid */
584 "%*d " /* pgrp */
585 "%*d " /* session */
586 "%*d " /* tty_nr */
587 "%*d " /* tpgid */
588 "%*u " /* flags */
589 "%*u " /* minflt */
590 "%*u " /* cminflt */
591 "%*u " /* majflt */
592 "%*u " /* cmajflt */
593 "%*u " /* utime */
594 "%*u " /* stime */
595 "%*d " /* cutime */
596 "%*d " /* cstime */
597 "%*d " /* priority */
598 "%*d " /* nice */
599 "%*d " /* num_threads */
600 "%*d " /* itrealvalue */
601 "%llu " /* starttime */,
602 st) != 1)
603 return -EIO;
604
605 return 0;
606}
607
034c6ed7
LP		 608int write_one_line_file(const char *fn, const char *line) {
609 FILE *f;
610 int r;
611
612 assert(fn);
613 assert(line);
614
615 if (!(f = fopen(fn, "we")))
616 return -errno;
617
34ca941c 618 errno = 0;
034c6ed7
LP		 619 if (fputs(line, f) < 0) {
620 r = -errno;
621 goto finish;
622 }
623
8e1bd70d
LP		 624 if (!endswith(line, "\n"))
625 fputc('\n', f);
626
151b190e
LP		 627 fflush(f);
628
629 if (ferror(f)) {
630 if (errno != 0)
631 r = -errno;
632 else
633 r = -EIO;
634 } else
635 r = 0;
636
034c6ed7
LP		 637finish:
638 fclose(f);
639 return r;
640}
641
34ca941c
LP		 642int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t m) {
643 mode_t u;
644 int r;
645
646 u = umask(0777);
647 r = fchmod(fd, m & (~u)) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
648 umask(u);
649
650 return r;
651}
652
653int write_one_line_file_atomic(const char *fn, const char *line) {
654 FILE *f;
655 int r;
656 char *p;
657
658 assert(fn);
659 assert(line);
660
661 r = fopen_temporary(fn, &f, &p);
662 if (r < 0)
663 return r;
664
665 fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
666
667 errno = 0;
668 if (fputs(line, f) < 0) {
669 r = -errno;
670 goto finish;
671 }
672
673 if (!endswith(line, "\n"))
674 fputc('\n', f);
675
676 fflush(f);
677
678 if (ferror(f)) {
679 if (errno != 0)
680 r = -errno;
681 else
682 r = -EIO;
683 } else {
684 if (rename(p, fn) < 0)
685 r = -errno;
686 else
687 r = 0;
688 }
689
690finish:
691 if (r < 0)
692 unlink(p);
693
694 fclose(f);
695 free(p);
696
697 return r;
698}
699
034c6ed7
LP		 700int read_one_line_file(const char *fn, char **line) {
701 FILE *f;
702 int r;
97c4a07d 703 char t[LINE_MAX], *c;
034c6ed7
LP		 704
705 assert(fn);
706 assert(line);
707
708 if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re")))
709 return -errno;
710
711 if (!(fgets(t, sizeof(t), f))) {
35d50f55 712 r = feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
034c6ed7
LP		 713 goto finish;
714 }
715
716 if (!(c = strdup(t))) {
717 r = -ENOMEM;
718 goto finish;
719 }
720
6f9a471a
LP		 721 truncate_nl(c);
722
034c6ed7
LP		 723 *line = c;
724 r = 0;
725
726finish:
727 fclose(f);
728 return r;
729}
44d8db9e 730
34ca941c 731int read_full_file(const char *fn, char **contents, size_t *size) {
97c4a07d
LP		 732 FILE *f;
733 int r;
734 size_t n, l;
735 char *buf = NULL;
736 struct stat st;
737
738 if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re")))
739 return -errno;
740
741 if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) {
742 r = -errno;
743 goto finish;
744 }
745
34ca941c
LP		 746 /* Safety check */
747 if (st.st_size > 4*1024*1024) {
748 r = -E2BIG;
749 goto finish;
750 }
751
97c4a07d
LP		 752 n = st.st_size > 0 ? st.st_size : LINE_MAX;
753 l = 0;
754
755 for (;;) {
756 char *t;
757 size_t k;
758
759 if (!(t = realloc(buf, n+1))) {
760 r = -ENOMEM;
761 goto finish;
762 }
763
764 buf = t;
765 k = fread(buf + l, 1, n - l, f);
766
767 if (k <= 0) {
768 if (ferror(f)) {
769 r = -errno;
770 goto finish;
771 }
772
773 break;
774 }
775
776 l += k;
777 n *= 2;
778
779 /* Safety check */
780 if (n > 4*1024*1024) {
781 r = -E2BIG;
782 goto finish;
783 }
784 }
785
f8440af5 786 buf[l] = 0;
97c4a07d
LP		 787 *contents = buf;
788 buf = NULL;
789
34ca941c
LP		 790 if (size)
791 *size = l;
792
97c4a07d
LP		 793 r = 0;
794
795finish:
796 fclose(f);
797 free(buf);
798
799 return r;
800}
801
802int parse_env_file(
803 const char *fname,
c899f8c6 804 const char *separator, ...) {
97c4a07d 805
ce8a6aa1 806 int r = 0;
44d91056 807 char *contents = NULL, *p;
97c4a07d
LP		 808
809 assert(fname);
c899f8c6 810 assert(separator);
97c4a07d 811
34ca941c 812 if ((r = read_full_file(fname, &contents, NULL)) < 0)
97c4a07d
LP		 813 return r;
814
815 p = contents;
816 for (;;) {
817 const char *key = NULL;
818
c899f8c6 819 p += strspn(p, separator);
97c4a07d
LP		 820 p += strspn(p, WHITESPACE);
821
822 if (!*p)
823 break;
824
825 if (!strchr(COMMENTS, *p)) {
826 va_list ap;
827 char **value;
828
c899f8c6 829 va_start(ap, separator);
97c4a07d
LP		 830 while ((key = va_arg(ap, char *))) {
831 size_t n;
832 char *v;
833
834 value = va_arg(ap, char **);
835
836 n = strlen(key);
837 if (strncmp(p, key, n) != 0 ||
838 p[n] != '=')
839 continue;
840
841 p += n + 1;
c899f8c6 842 n = strcspn(p, separator);
97c4a07d
LP		 843
844 if (n >= 2 &&
e7db37dd
LP		 845 strchr(QUOTES, p[0]) &&
846 p[n-1] == p[0])
97c4a07d
LP		 847 v = strndup(p+1, n-2);
848 else
849 v = strndup(p, n);
850
851 if (!v) {
852 r = -ENOMEM;
853 va_end(ap);
854 goto fail;
855 }
856
dd36de4d
KS		 857 if (v[0] == '\0') {
858 /* return empty value strings as NULL */
859 free(v);
860 v = NULL;
861 }
862
97c4a07d
LP		 863 free(*value);
864 *value = v;
865
866 p += n;
ce8a6aa1
LP		 867
868 r ++;
97c4a07d
LP		 869 break;
870 }
871 va_end(ap);
872 }
873
874 if (!key)
c899f8c6 875 p += strcspn(p, separator);
97c4a07d
LP		 876 }
877
97c4a07d
LP		 878fail:
879 free(contents);
880 return r;
881}
882
8c7be95e
LP		 883int load_env_file(
884 const char *fname,
885 char ***rl) {
886
887 FILE *f;
888 char **m = 0;
889 int r;
890
891 assert(fname);
892 assert(rl);
893
894 if (!(f = fopen(fname, "re")))
895 return -errno;
896
897 while (!feof(f)) {
898 char l[LINE_MAX], *p, *u;
899 char **t;
900
901 if (!fgets(l, sizeof(l), f)) {
902 if (feof(f))
903 break;
904
905 r = -errno;
906 goto finish;
907 }
908
909 p = strstrip(l);
910
911 if (!*p)
912 continue;
913
914 if (strchr(COMMENTS, *p))
915 continue;
916
917 if (!(u = normalize_env_assignment(p))) {
918 log_error("Out of memory");
919 r = -ENOMEM;
920 goto finish;
921 }
922
923 t = strv_append(m, u);
924 free(u);
925
926 if (!t) {
927 log_error("Out of memory");
928 r = -ENOMEM;
929 goto finish;
930 }
931
932 strv_free(m);
933 m = t;
934 }
935
936 r = 0;
937
938 *rl = m;
939 m = NULL;
940
941finish:
942 if (f)
943 fclose(f);
944
945 strv_free(m);
946
947 return r;
948}
949
7640a5de 950int write_env_file(const char *fname, char **l) {
34ca941c 951 char **i, *p;
7640a5de
LP		 952 FILE *f;
953 int r;
954
34ca941c
LP		 955 r = fopen_temporary(fname, &f, &p);
956 if (r < 0)
957 return r;
7640a5de 958
34ca941c
LP		 959 fchmod_umask(fileno(f), 0644);
960
961 errno = 0;
7640a5de
LP		 962 STRV_FOREACH(i, l) {
963 fputs(*i, f);
964 fputc('\n', f);
965 }
966
967 fflush(f);
968
34ca941c
LP		 969 if (ferror(f)) {
970 if (errno != 0)
971 r = -errno;
972 else
973 r = -EIO;
974 } else {
975 if (rename(p, fname) < 0)
976 r = -errno;
977 else
978 r = 0;
979 }
980
981 if (r < 0)
982 unlink(p);
983
7640a5de 984 fclose(f);
34ca941c 985 free(p);
7640a5de
LP		 986
987 return r;
988}
989
7072ced8
LP		 990char *truncate_nl(char *s) {
991 assert(s);
992
993 s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0;
994 return s;
995}
996
87d2c1ff 997int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name) {
7072ced8
LP		 998 int r;
999
7072ced8
LP		 1000 assert(name);
1001
87d2c1ff
LP		 1002 if (pid == 0)
1003 r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/comm", name);
1004 else {
1005 char *p;
1006 if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/%lu/comm", (unsigned long) pid) < 0)
1007 return -ENOMEM;
7072ced8 1008
87d2c1ff
LP		 1009 r = read_one_line_file(p, name);
1010 free(p);
1011 }
7072ced8 1012
87d2c1ff 1013 return r;
7072ced8
LP		 1014}
1015
87d2c1ff
LP		 1016int get_process_cmdline(pid_t pid, size_t max_length, bool comm_fallback, char **line) {
1017 char *r, *k;
c59760ee
LP		 1018 int c;
1019 bool space = false;
1020 size_t left;
1021 FILE *f;
1022
c59760ee
LP		 1023 assert(max_length > 0);
1024 assert(line);
1025
87d2c1ff
LP		 1026 if (pid == 0)
1027 f = fopen("/proc/self/cmdline", "re");
1028 else {
1029 char *p;
1030 if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/%lu/cmdline", (unsigned long) pid) < 0)
1031 return -ENOMEM;
c59760ee 1032
87d2c1ff
LP		 1033 f = fopen(p, "re");
1034 free(p);
1035 }
c59760ee
LP		 1036
1037 if (!f)
1038 return -errno;
1039
87d2c1ff
LP		 1040 r = new(char, max_length);
1041 if (!r) {
c59760ee
LP		 1042 fclose(f);
1043 return -ENOMEM;
1044 }
1045
1046 k = r;
1047 left = max_length;
1048 while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
1049
1050 if (isprint(c)) {
1051 if (space) {
1052 if (left <= 4)
1053 break;
1054
1055 *(k++) = ' ';
057fbb58 1056 left--;
c59760ee
LP		 1057 space = false;
1058 }
1059
1060 if (left <= 4)
1061 break;
1062
1063 *(k++) = (char) c;
057fbb58 1064 left--;
c59760ee
LP		 1065 } else
1066 space = true;
1067 }
1068
1069 if (left <= 4) {
1070 size_t n = MIN(left-1, 3U);
1071 memcpy(k, "...", n);
1072 k[n] = 0;
1073 } else
1074 *k = 0;
1075
1076 fclose(f);
1077
35d2e7ec
LP		 1078 /* Kernel threads have no argv[] */
1079 if (r[0] == 0) {
1080 char *t;
1081 int h;
1082
1083 free(r);
1084
87d2c1ff
LP		 1085 if (!comm_fallback)
1086 return -ENOENT;
1087
1088 h = get_process_comm(pid, &t);
1089 if (h < 0)
35d2e7ec
LP		 1090 return h;
1091
87d2c1ff 1092 r = join("[", t, "]", NULL);
35d2e7ec
LP		 1093 free(t);
1094
87d2c1ff 1095 if (!r)
35d2e7ec
LP		 1096 return -ENOMEM;
1097 }
fa776d8e 1098
c59760ee
LP		 1099 *line = r;
1100 return 0;
1101}
1102
87d2c1ff
LP		 1103int get_process_exe(pid_t pid, char **name) {
1104 int r;
1105
1106 assert(name);
1107
1108 if (pid == 0)
1109 r = readlink_malloc("/proc/self/exe", name);
1110 else {
1111 char *p;
1112 if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/%lu/exe", (unsigned long) pid) < 0)
1113 return -ENOMEM;
1114
1115 r = readlink_malloc(p, name);
1116 free(p);
1117 }
1118
1119 return r;
1120}
1121
fab56fc5
LP		 1122char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t b) {
1123 size_t a;
44d8db9e
LP		 1124 char *r;
1125
fab56fc5
LP		 1126 if (!s && !suffix)
1127 return strdup("");
1128
1129 if (!s)
1130 return strndup(suffix, b);
1131
1132 if (!suffix)
1133 return strdup(s);
1134
44d8db9e
LP		 1135 assert(s);
1136 assert(suffix);
1137
1138 a = strlen(s);
44d8db9e
LP		 1139
1140 if (!(r = new(char, a+b+1)))
1141 return NULL;
1142
1143 memcpy(r, s, a);
1144 memcpy(r+a, suffix, b);
1145 r[a+b] = 0;
1146
1147 return r;
1148}
87f0e418 1149
fab56fc5
LP		 1150char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix) {
1151 return strnappend(s, suffix, suffix ? strlen(suffix) : 0);
1152}
1153
87f0e418
LP		 1154int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **r) {
1155 size_t l = 100;
1156
1157 assert(p);
1158 assert(r);
1159
1160 for (;;) {
1161 char *c;
1162 ssize_t n;
1163
1164 if (!(c = new(char, l)))
1165 return -ENOMEM;
1166
1167 if ((n = readlink(p, c, l-1)) < 0) {
1168 int ret = -errno;
1169 free(c);
1170 return ret;
1171 }
1172
1173 if ((size_t) n < l-1) {
1174 c[n] = 0;
1175 *r = c;
1176 return 0;
1177 }
1178
1179 free(c);
1180 l *= 2;
1181 }
1182}
1183
2c7108c4
LP		 1184int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r) {
1185 char *target, *k;
1186 int j;
1187
1188 assert(p);
1189 assert(r);
1190
1191 if ((j = readlink_malloc(p, &target)) < 0)
1192 return j;
1193
1194 k = file_in_same_dir(p, target);
1195 free(target);
1196
1197 if (!k)
1198 return -ENOMEM;
1199
1200 *r = k;
1201 return 0;
1202}
1203
83096483
LP		 1204int readlink_and_canonicalize(const char *p, char **r) {
1205 char *t, *s;
1206 int j;
1207
1208 assert(p);
1209 assert(r);
1210
1211 j = readlink_and_make_absolute(p, &t);
1212 if (j < 0)
1213 return j;
1214
1215 s = canonicalize_file_name(t);
1216 if (s) {
1217 free(t);
1218 *r = s;
1219 } else
1220 *r = t;
1221
1222 path_kill_slashes(*r);
1223
1224 return 0;
1225}
1226
35d2e7ec
LP		 1227int parent_of_path(const char *path, char **_r) {
1228 const char *e, *a = NULL, *b = NULL, *p;
1229 char *r;
1230 bool slash = false;
1231
1232 assert(path);
1233 assert(_r);
1234
1235 if (!*path)
1236 return -EINVAL;
1237
1238 for (e = path; *e; e++) {
1239
1240 if (!slash && *e == '/') {
1241 a = b;
1242 b = e;
1243 slash = true;
1244 } else if (slash && *e != '/')
1245 slash = false;
1246 }
1247
1248 if (*(e-1) == '/')
1249 p = a;
1250 else
1251 p = b;
1252
1253 if (!p)
1254 return -EINVAL;
1255
1256 if (p == path)
1257 r = strdup("/");
1258 else
1259 r = strndup(path, p-path);
1260
1261 if (!r)
1262 return -ENOMEM;
1263
1264 *_r = r;
1265 return 0;
1266}
1267
1268
87f0e418
LP		 1269char *file_name_from_path(const char *p) {
1270 char *r;
1271
1272 assert(p);
1273
1274 if ((r = strrchr(p, '/')))
1275 return r + 1;
1276
1277 return (char*) p;
1278}
0301abf4
LP		 1279
1280bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) {
1281 assert(p);
1282
1283 return p[0] == '/';
1284}
1285
1286bool is_path(const char *p) {
1287
1288 return !!strchr(p, '/');
1289}
1290
1291char *path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix) {
0301abf4
LP		 1292 assert(p);
1293
65d2ebdc
LP		 1294 /* Makes every item in the list an absolute path by prepending
1295 * the prefix, if specified and necessary */
1296
0301abf4
LP		 1297 if (path_is_absolute(p) || !prefix)
1298 return strdup(p);
1299
44d91056 1300 return join(prefix, "/", p, NULL);
0301abf4 1301}
2a987ee8 1302
65d2ebdc
LP		 1303char *path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p) {
1304 char *cwd, *r;
1305
1306 assert(p);
1307
1308 /* Similar to path_make_absolute(), but prefixes with the
1309 * current working directory. */
1310
1311 if (path_is_absolute(p))
1312 return strdup(p);
1313
1314 if (!(cwd = get_current_dir_name()))
1315 return NULL;
1316
1317 r = path_make_absolute(p, cwd);
1318 free(cwd);
1319
1320 return r;
1321}
1322
1323char **strv_path_make_absolute_cwd(char **l) {
1324 char **s;
1325
1326 /* Goes through every item in the string list and makes it
1327 * absolute. This works in place and won't rollback any
1328 * changes on failure. */
1329
1330 STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
1331 char *t;
1332
1333 if (!(t = path_make_absolute_cwd(*s)))
1334 return NULL;
1335
1336 free(*s);
1337 *s = t;
1338 }
1339
1340 return l;
1341}
1342
c3f6d675
LP		 1343char **strv_path_canonicalize(char **l) {
1344 char **s;
1345 unsigned k = 0;
1346 bool enomem = false;
1347
1348 if (strv_isempty(l))
1349 return l;
1350
1351 /* Goes through every item in the string list and canonicalize
1352 * the path. This works in place and won't rollback any
1353 * changes on failure. */
1354
1355 STRV_FOREACH(s, l) {
1356 char *t, *u;
1357
1358 t = path_make_absolute_cwd(*s);
1359 free(*s);
1360
1361 if (!t) {
1362 enomem = true;
1363 continue;
1364 }
1365
1366 errno = 0;
1367 u = canonicalize_file_name(t);
1368 free(t);
1369
1370 if (!u) {
1371 if (errno == ENOMEM || !errno)
1372 enomem = true;
1373
1374 continue;
1375 }
1376
1377 l[k++] = u;
1378 }
1379
1380 l[k] = NULL;
1381
1382 if (enomem)
1383 return NULL;
1384
1385 return l;
a9dd2082
LP		 1386}
1387
1388char **strv_path_remove_empty(char **l) {
1389 char **f, **t;
1390
1391 if (!l)
1392 return NULL;
1393
1394 for (f = t = l; *f; f++) {
1395
1396 if (dir_is_empty(*f) > 0) {
1397 free(*f);
1398 continue;
1399 }
1400
1401 *(t++) = *f;
1402 }
1403
1404 *t = NULL;
1405 return l;
c3f6d675
LP		 1406}
1407
2a987ee8
LP		 1408int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) {
1409 int sig;
1410
1411 for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) {
1412 struct sigaction sa;
1413
1414 if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP)
1415 continue;
1416
1417 zero(sa);
1418 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
431c32bf 1419 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
2a987ee8
LP		 1420
1421 /* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by
1422 * glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */
1423 if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0))
1424 if (errno != EINVAL)
1425 return -errno;
1426 }
1427
8e274523 1428 return 0;
2a987ee8 1429}
4a72ff34
LP		 1430
1431char *strstrip(char *s) {
57a8eca8 1432 char *e;
4a72ff34
LP		 1433
1434 /* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in
1435 * place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */
1436
1437 s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE);
1438
57a8eca8
LP		 1439 for (e = strchr(s, 0); e > s; e --)
1440 if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, e[-1]))
1441 break;
4a72ff34 1442
57a8eca8 1443 *e = 0;
4a72ff34
LP		 1444
1445 return s;
4a72ff34
LP		 1446}
1447
ee9b5e01
LP		 1448char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad) {
1449 char *f, *t;
1450
1451 /* Drops all whitespace, regardless where in the string */
1452
1453 for (f = s, t = s; *f; f++) {
1454 if (strchr(bad, *f))
1455 continue;
1456
1457 *(t++) = *f;
1458 }
1459
1460 *t = 0;
1461
1462 return s;
1463}
1464
ab1f0633
LP		 1465bool in_charset(const char *s, const char* charset) {
1466 const char *i;
1467
1468 assert(s);
1469 assert(charset);
1470
1471 for (i = s; *i; i++)
1472 if (!strchr(charset, *i))
1473 return false;
1474
1475 return true;
1476}
1477
4a72ff34
LP		 1478char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) {
1479 char *e, *r;
1480 size_t k;
1481
1482 assert(path);
1483 assert(filename);
1484
1485 /* This removes the last component of path and appends
1486 * filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the
1487 * former isn't */
1488
1489 if (path_is_absolute(filename))
1490 return strdup(filename);
1491
1492 if (!(e = strrchr(path, '/')))
1493 return strdup(filename);
1494
1495 k = strlen(filename);
1496 if (!(r = new(char, e-path+1+k+1)))
1497 return NULL;
1498
1499 memcpy(r, path, e-path+1);
1500 memcpy(r+(e-path)+1, filename, k+1);
1501
1502 return r;
1503}
fb624d04 1504
8c6db833
LP		 1505int safe_mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
1506 struct stat st;
1507
56cf987f 1508 if (label_mkdir(path, mode) >= 0)
8c6db833
LP		 1509 if (chmod_and_chown(path, mode, uid, gid) < 0)
1510 return -errno;
1511
1512 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
1513 return -errno;
1514
1515 if ((st.st_mode & 0777) != mode ||
1516 st.st_uid != uid ||
1517 st.st_gid != gid ||
1518 !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1519 errno = EEXIST;
1520 return -errno;
1521 }
1522
1523 return 0;
1524}
1525
1526
a9f5d454
LP		 1527int mkdir_parents(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
1528 const char *p, *e;
1529
1530 assert(path);
1531
1532 /* Creates every parent directory in the path except the last
1533 * component. */
1534
1535 p = path + strspn(path, "/");
1536 for (;;) {
1537 int r;
1538 char *t;
1539
1540 e = p + strcspn(p, "/");
1541 p = e + strspn(e, "/");
1542
1543 /* Is this the last component? If so, then we're
1544 * done */
1545 if (*p == 0)
1546 return 0;
1547
1548 if (!(t = strndup(path, e - path)))
1549 return -ENOMEM;
1550
56cf987f 1551 r = label_mkdir(t, mode);
a9f5d454
LP		 1552 free(t);
1553
1554 if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1555 return -errno;
1556 }
1557}
1558
bbd67135
LP		 1559int mkdir_p(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
1560 int r;
1561
1562 /* Like mkdir -p */
1563
1564 if ((r = mkdir_parents(path, mode)) < 0)
1565 return r;
1566
56cf987f 1567 if (label_mkdir(path, mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
bbd67135
LP		 1568 return -errno;
1569
1570 return 0;
1571}
1572
c32dd69b
LP		 1573int rmdir_parents(const char *path, const char *stop) {
1574 size_t l;
1575 int r = 0;
1576
1577 assert(path);
1578 assert(stop);
1579
1580 l = strlen(path);
1581
1582 /* Skip trailing slashes */
1583 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
1584 l--;
1585
1586 while (l > 0) {
1587 char *t;
1588
1589 /* Skip last component */
1590 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] != '/')
1591 l--;
1592
1593 /* Skip trailing slashes */
1594 while (l > 0 && path[l-1] == '/')
1595 l--;
1596
1597 if (l <= 0)
1598 break;
1599
1600 if (!(t = strndup(path, l)))
1601 return -ENOMEM;
1602
1603 if (path_startswith(stop, t)) {
1604 free(t);
1605 return 0;
1606 }
1607
1608 r = rmdir(t);
1609 free(t);
1610
1611 if (r < 0)
1612 if (errno != ENOENT)
1613 return -errno;
1614 }
1615
1616 return 0;
1617}
1618
1619
fb624d04
LP		 1620char hexchar(int x) {
1621 static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
1622
1623 return table[x & 15];
1624}
4fe88d28
LP		 1625
1626int unhexchar(char c) {
1627
1628 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1629 return c - '0';
1630
1631 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
ea430986 1632 return c - 'a' + 10;
4fe88d28
LP		 1633
1634 if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
ea430986 1635 return c - 'A' + 10;
4fe88d28
LP		 1636
1637 return -1;
1638}
1639
1640char octchar(int x) {
1641 return '0' + (x & 7);
1642}
1643
1644int unoctchar(char c) {
1645
1646 if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
1647 return c - '0';
1648
1649 return -1;
1650}
1651
5af98f82
LP		 1652char decchar(int x) {
1653 return '0' + (x % 10);
1654}
1655
1656int undecchar(char c) {
1657
1658 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1659 return c - '0';
1660
1661 return -1;
1662}
1663
4fe88d28
LP		 1664char *cescape(const char *s) {
1665 char *r, *t;
1666 const char *f;
1667
1668 assert(s);
1669
1670 /* Does C style string escaping. */
1671
1672 if (!(r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1)))
1673 return NULL;
1674
1675 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++)
1676
1677 switch (*f) {
1678
1679 case '\a':
1680 *(t++) = '\\';
1681 *(t++) = 'a';
1682 break;
1683 case '\b':
1684 *(t++) = '\\';
1685 *(t++) = 'b';
1686 break;
1687 case '\f':
1688 *(t++) = '\\';
1689 *(t++) = 'f';
1690 break;
1691 case '\n':
1692 *(t++) = '\\';
1693 *(t++) = 'n';
1694 break;
1695 case '\r':
1696 *(t++) = '\\';
1697 *(t++) = 'r';
1698 break;
1699 case '\t':
1700 *(t++) = '\\';
1701 *(t++) = 't';
1702 break;
1703 case '\v':
1704 *(t++) = '\\';
1705 *(t++) = 'v';
1706 break;
1707 case '\\':
1708 *(t++) = '\\';
1709 *(t++) = '\\';
1710 break;
1711 case '"':
1712 *(t++) = '\\';
1713 *(t++) = '"';
1714 break;
1715 case '\'':
1716 *(t++) = '\\';
1717 *(t++) = '\'';
1718 break;
1719
1720 default:
1721 /* For special chars we prefer octal over
1722 * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's
1723 * g_strescape() does the same */
1724 if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127)) {
1725 *(t++) = '\\';
1726 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 6);
1727 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 3);
1728 *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f);
1729 } else
1730 *(t++) = *f;
1731 break;
1732 }
1733
1734 *t = 0;
1735
1736 return r;
1737}
1738
6febfd0d 1739char *cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length) {
4fe88d28
LP		 1740 char *r, *t;
1741 const char *f;
1742
1743 assert(s);
1744
1745 /* Undoes C style string escaping */
1746
6febfd0d 1747 if (!(r = new(char, length+1)))
4fe88d28
LP		 1748 return r;
1749
6febfd0d 1750 for (f = s, t = r; f < s + length; f++) {
4fe88d28
LP		 1751
1752 if (*f != '\\') {
1753 *(t++) = *f;
1754 continue;
1755 }
1756
1757 f++;
1758
1759 switch (*f) {
1760
1761 case 'a':
1762 *(t++) = '\a';
1763 break;
1764 case 'b':
1765 *(t++) = '\b';
1766 break;
1767 case 'f':
1768 *(t++) = '\f';
1769 break;
1770 case 'n':
1771 *(t++) = '\n';
1772 break;
1773 case 'r':
1774 *(t++) = '\r';
1775 break;
1776 case 't':
1777 *(t++) = '\t';
1778 break;
1779 case 'v':
1780 *(t++) = '\v';
1781 break;
1782 case '\\':
1783 *(t++) = '\\';
1784 break;
1785 case '"':
1786 *(t++) = '"';
1787 break;
1788 case '\'':
1789 *(t++) = '\'';
1790 break;
1791
e167fb86
LP		 1792 case 's':
1793 /* This is an extension of the XDG syntax files */
1794 *(t++) = ' ';
1795 break;
1796
4fe88d28
LP		 1797 case 'x': {
1798 /* hexadecimal encoding */
1799 int a, b;
1800
1801 if ((a = unhexchar(f[1])) < 0 ||
1802 (b = unhexchar(f[2])) < 0) {
1803 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1804 *(t++) = '\\';
1805 *(t++) = 'x';
1806 } else {
1807 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b);
1808 f += 2;
1809 }
1810
1811 break;
1812 }
1813
1814 case '0':
1815 case '1':
1816 case '2':
1817 case '3':
1818 case '4':
1819 case '5':
1820 case '6':
1821 case '7': {
1822 /* octal encoding */
1823 int a, b, c;
1824
1825 if ((a = unoctchar(f[0])) < 0 ||
1826 (b = unoctchar(f[1])) < 0 ||
1827 (c = unoctchar(f[2])) < 0) {
1828 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1829 *(t++) = '\\';
1830 *(t++) = f[0];
1831 } else {
1832 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 6) | (b << 3) | c);
1833 f += 2;
1834 }
1835
1836 break;
1837 }
1838
1839 case 0:
1840 /* premature end of string.*/
1841 *(t++) = '\\';
1842 goto finish;
1843
1844 default:
1845 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1846 *(t++) = '\\';
f3d4cc01 1847 *(t++) = *f;
4fe88d28
LP		 1848 break;
1849 }
1850 }
1851
1852finish:
1853 *t = 0;
1854 return r;
1855}
1856
6febfd0d
LP		 1857char *cunescape(const char *s) {
1858 return cunescape_length(s, strlen(s));
1859}
4fe88d28
LP		 1860
1861char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) {
1862 char *r, *t;
1863 const char *f;
1864
1865 /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special
1866 * chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with
1867 * cunescape. */
1868
1869 if (!(r = new(char, strlen(s)*4+1)))
1870 return NULL;
1871
1872 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) {
1873
b866264a
LP		 1874 if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127) ||
1875 (*f == '\\') || strchr(bad, *f)) {
4fe88d28
LP		 1876 *(t++) = '\\';
1877 *(t++) = 'x';
1878 *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4);
1879 *(t++) = hexchar(*f);
1880 } else
1881 *(t++) = *f;
1882 }
1883
1884 *t = 0;
1885
1886 return r;
1887}
1888
ea430986 1889char *bus_path_escape(const char *s) {
ea430986
LP		 1890 char *r, *t;
1891 const char *f;
1892
47be870b
LP		 1893 assert(s);
1894
ea430986
LP		 1895 /* Escapes all chars that D-Bus' object path cannot deal
1896 * with. Can be reverse with bus_path_unescape() */
1897
1898 if (!(r = new(char, strlen(s)*3+1)))
1899 return NULL;
1900
1901 for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) {
1902
1903 if (!(*f >= 'A' && *f <= 'Z') &&
1904 !(*f >= 'a' && *f <= 'z') &&
1905 !(*f >= '0' && *f <= '9')) {
1906 *(t++) = '_';
1907 *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4);
1908 *(t++) = hexchar(*f);
1909 } else
1910 *(t++) = *f;
1911 }
1912
1913 *t = 0;
1914
1915 return r;
1916}
1917
9e2f7c11 1918char *bus_path_unescape(const char *f) {
ea430986 1919 char *r, *t;
ea430986 1920
9e2f7c11 1921 assert(f);
47be870b 1922
9e2f7c11 1923 if (!(r = strdup(f)))
ea430986
LP		 1924 return NULL;
1925
9e2f7c11 1926 for (t = r; *f; f++) {
ea430986
LP		 1927
1928 if (*f == '_') {
1929 int a, b;
1930
1931 if ((a = unhexchar(f[1])) < 0 ||
1932 (b = unhexchar(f[2])) < 0) {
1933 /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */
1934 *(t++) = '_';
1935 } else {
1936 *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b);
1937 f += 2;
1938 }
1939 } else
1940 *(t++) = *f;
1941 }
1942
1943 *t = 0;
1944
1945 return r;
1946}
1947
4fe88d28
LP		 1948char *path_kill_slashes(char *path) {
1949 char *f, *t;
1950 bool slash = false;
1951
1952 /* Removes redundant inner and trailing slashes. Modifies the
1953 * passed string in-place.
1954 *
1955 * ///foo///bar/ becomes /foo/bar
1956 */
1957
1958 for (f = path, t = path; *f; f++) {
1959
1960 if (*f == '/') {
1961 slash = true;
1962 continue;
1963 }
1964
1965 if (slash) {
1966 slash = false;
1967 *(t++) = '/';
1968 }
1969
1970 *(t++) = *f;
1971 }
1972
1973 /* Special rule, if we are talking of the root directory, a
1974 trailing slash is good */
1975
1976 if (t == path && slash)
1977 *(t++) = '/';
1978
1979 *t = 0;
1980 return path;
1981}
1982
1983bool path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) {
1984 assert(path);
1985 assert(prefix);
1986
1987 if ((path[0] == '/') != (prefix[0] == '/'))
1988 return false;
1989
1990 for (;;) {
1991 size_t a, b;
1992
1993 path += strspn(path, "/");
1994 prefix += strspn(prefix, "/");
1995
1996 if (*prefix == 0)
1997 return true;
1998
1999 if (*path == 0)
2000 return false;
2001
2002 a = strcspn(path, "/");
2003 b = strcspn(prefix, "/");
2004
2005 if (a != b)
2006 return false;
2007
2008 if (memcmp(path, prefix, a) != 0)
2009 return false;
2010
2011 path += a;
2012 prefix += b;
2013 }
2014}
2015
15ae422b
LP		 2016bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) {
2017 assert(a);
2018 assert(b);
2019
2020 if ((a[0] == '/') != (b[0] == '/'))
2021 return false;
2022
2023 for (;;) {
2024 size_t j, k;
2025
2026 a += strspn(a, "/");
2027 b += strspn(b, "/");
2028
2029 if (*a == 0 && *b == 0)
2030 return true;
2031
2032 if (*a == 0 || *b == 0)
2033 return false;
2034
2035 j = strcspn(a, "/");
2036 k = strcspn(b, "/");
2037
2038 if (j != k)
2039 return false;
2040
2041 if (memcmp(a, b, j) != 0)
2042 return false;
2043
2044 a += j;
2045 b += k;
2046 }
2047}
2048
67d51650 2049char *ascii_strlower(char *t) {
4fe88d28
LP		 2050 char *p;
2051
67d51650 2052 assert(t);
4fe88d28 2053
67d51650 2054 for (p = t; *p; p++)
4fe88d28
LP		 2055 if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
2056 *p = *p - 'A' + 'a';
2057
67d51650 2058 return t;
4fe88d28 2059}
1dccbe19 2060
c85dc17b
LP		 2061bool ignore_file(const char *filename) {
2062 assert(filename);
2063
2064 return
2065 filename[0] == '.' ||
6c78be3c 2066 streq(filename, "lost+found") ||
e472d476
LP		 2067 streq(filename, "aquota.user") ||
2068 streq(filename, "aquota.group") ||
c85dc17b
LP		 2069 endswith(filename, "~") ||
2070 endswith(filename, ".rpmnew") ||
2071 endswith(filename, ".rpmsave") ||
2072 endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") ||
2073 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") ||
2074 endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") ||
2075 endswith(filename, ".swp");
2076}
2077
3a0ecb08
LP		 2078int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) {
2079 int flags;
2080
2081 assert(fd >= 0);
2082
2083 if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
2084 return -errno;
2085
2086 if (nonblock)
2087 flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2088 else
2089 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2090
2091 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
2092 return -errno;
2093
2094 return 0;
2095}
2096
2097int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) {
2098 int flags;
2099
2100 assert(fd >= 0);
2101
2102 if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) < 0)
2103 return -errno;
2104
2105 if (cloexec)
2106 flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
2107 else
2108 flags &= ~FD_CLOEXEC;
2109
2110 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) < 0)
2111 return -errno;
2112
2113 return 0;
2114}
2115
a0d40ac5
LP		 2116int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) {
2117 DIR *d;
2118 struct dirent *de;
2119 int r = 0;
2120
2121 if (!(d = opendir("/proc/self/fd")))
2122 return -errno;
2123
2124 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
a7610064 2125 int fd = -1;
a0d40ac5 2126
a16e1123 2127 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
a0d40ac5
LP		 2128 continue;
2129
720ce21d
LP		 2130 if (safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd) < 0)
2131 /* Let's better ignore this, just in case */
2132 continue;
a0d40ac5
LP		 2133
2134 if (fd < 3)
2135 continue;
2136
2137 if (fd == dirfd(d))
2138 continue;
2139
2140 if (except) {
2141 bool found;
2142 unsigned i;
2143
2144 found = false;
2145 for (i = 0; i < n_except; i++)
2146 if (except[i] == fd) {
2147 found = true;
2148 break;
2149 }
2150
2151 if (found)
2152 continue;
2153 }
2154
720ce21d 2155 if (close_nointr(fd) < 0) {
2f357920 2156 /* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */
720ce21d
LP		 2157 if (errno != EBADF && r == 0)
2158 r = -errno;
2f357920 2159 }
a0d40ac5
LP		 2160 }
2161
a0d40ac5
LP		 2162 closedir(d);
2163 return r;
2164}
2165
db12775d
LP		 2166bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) {
2167 const char *p;
2168
2169 /* Returns true if any of the chars in a are in b. */
2170 for (p = a; *p; p++)
2171 if (strchr(b, *p))
2172 return true;
2173
2174 return false;
2175}
2176
8b6c7120
LP		 2177char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
2178 struct tm tm;
2179 time_t sec;
2180
2181 assert(buf);
2182 assert(l > 0);
2183
2184 if (t <= 0)
2185 return NULL;
2186
f872ec33 2187 sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC);
8b6c7120
LP		 2188
2189 if (strftime(buf, l, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z", localtime_r(&sec, &tm)) <= 0)
2190 return NULL;
2191
2192 return buf;
2193}
2194
584be568
LP		 2195char *format_timestamp_pretty(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
2196 usec_t n, d;
2197
2198 n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
2199
2200 if (t <= 0 || t > n || t + USEC_PER_DAY*7 <= t)
2201 return NULL;
2202
2203 d = n - t;
2204
2205 if (d >= USEC_PER_YEAR)
2206 snprintf(buf, l, "%llu years and %llu months ago",
2207 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_YEAR),
2208 (unsigned long long) ((d % USEC_PER_YEAR) / USEC_PER_MONTH));
2209 else if (d >= USEC_PER_MONTH)
2210 snprintf(buf, l, "%llu months and %llu days ago",
2211 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_MONTH),
2212 (unsigned long long) ((d % USEC_PER_MONTH) / USEC_PER_DAY));
2213 else if (d >= USEC_PER_WEEK)
2214 snprintf(buf, l, "%llu weeks and %llu days ago",
2215 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_WEEK),
2216 (unsigned long long) ((d % USEC_PER_WEEK) / USEC_PER_DAY));
2217 else if (d >= 2*USEC_PER_DAY)
2218 snprintf(buf, l, "%llu days ago", (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_DAY));
2219 else if (d >= 25*USEC_PER_HOUR)
2220 snprintf(buf, l, "1 day and %lluh ago",
2221 (unsigned long long) ((d - USEC_PER_DAY) / USEC_PER_HOUR));
2222 else if (d >= 6*USEC_PER_HOUR)
2223 snprintf(buf, l, "%lluh ago",
2224 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_HOUR));
2225 else if (d >= USEC_PER_HOUR)
2226 snprintf(buf, l, "%lluh %llumin ago",
2227 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_HOUR),
2228 (unsigned long long) ((d % USEC_PER_HOUR) / USEC_PER_MINUTE));
2229 else if (d >= 5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
2230 snprintf(buf, l, "%llumin ago",
2231 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_MINUTE));
2232 else if (d >= USEC_PER_MINUTE)
2233 snprintf(buf, l, "%llumin %llus ago",
2234 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_MINUTE),
2235 (unsigned long long) ((d % USEC_PER_MINUTE) / USEC_PER_SEC));
2236 else if (d >= USEC_PER_SEC)
2237 snprintf(buf, l, "%llus ago",
2238 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_SEC));
2239 else if (d >= USEC_PER_MSEC)
2240 snprintf(buf, l, "%llums ago",
2241 (unsigned long long) (d / USEC_PER_MSEC));
2242 else if (d > 0)
2243 snprintf(buf, l, "%lluus ago",
2244 (unsigned long long) d);
2245 else
2246 snprintf(buf, l, "now");
2247
2248 buf[l-1] = 0;
2249 return buf;
2250}
2251
871d7de4
LP		 2252char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) {
2253 static const struct {
2254 const char *suffix;
2255 usec_t usec;
2256 } table[] = {
2257 { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK },
2258 { "d", USEC_PER_DAY },
2259 { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR },
2260 { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
2261 { "s", USEC_PER_SEC },
2262 { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC },
2263 { "us", 1 },
2264 };
2265
2266 unsigned i;
2267 char *p = buf;
2268
2269 assert(buf);
2270 assert(l > 0);
2271
2272 if (t == (usec_t) -1)
2273 return NULL;
2274
4502d22c
LP		 2275 if (t == 0) {
2276 snprintf(p, l, "0");
2277 p[l-1] = 0;
2278 return p;
2279 }
2280
871d7de4
LP		 2281 /* The result of this function can be parsed with parse_usec */
2282
2283 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
2284 int k;
2285 size_t n;
2286
2287 if (t < table[i].usec)
2288 continue;
2289
2290 if (l <= 1)
2291 break;
2292
2293 k = snprintf(p, l, "%s%llu%s", p > buf ? " " : "", (unsigned long long) (t / table[i].usec), table[i].suffix);
2294 n = MIN((size_t) k, l);
2295
2296 l -= n;
2297 p += n;
2298
2299 t %= table[i].usec;
2300 }
2301
2302 *p = 0;
2303
2304 return buf;
2305}
2306
42856c10
LP		 2307bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) {
2308 static const char * const table[] = {
2309 "cifs",
2310 "smbfs",
2311 "ncpfs",
2312 "nfs",
ca139f94
LP		 2313 "nfs4",
2314 "gfs",
2315 "gfs2"
42856c10
LP		 2316 };
2317
2318 unsigned i;
2319
2320 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
2321 if (streq(table[i], fstype))
2322 return true;
2323
2324 return false;
2325}
2326
601f6a1e
LP		 2327int chvt(int vt) {
2328 int fd, r = 0;
2329
74bc3bdc 2330 if ((fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
601f6a1e
LP		 2331 return -errno;
2332
2333 if (vt < 0) {
2334 int tiocl[2] = {
2335 TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
2336 0
2337 };
2338
678abaf9
TJ		 2339 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0) {
2340 r = -errno;
2341 goto fail;
2342 }
601f6a1e
LP		 2343
2344 vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
2345 }
2346
2347 if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0)
2348 r = -errno;
2349
678abaf9
TJ		 2350fail:
2351 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
601f6a1e
LP		 2352 return r;
2353}
2354
80876c20
LP		 2355int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, bool *need_nl) {
2356 struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
2357 char c;
20c03b7b 2358 char line[LINE_MAX];
80876c20
LP		 2359
2360 assert(f);
2361 assert(ret);
2362
2363 if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) {
2364 new_termios = old_termios;
2365
2366 new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
2367 new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
2368 new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
2369
2370 if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
2371 size_t k;
2372
2373 k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
2374
2375 tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
2376
2377 if (k <= 0)
2378 return -EIO;
2379
2380 if (need_nl)
2381 *need_nl = c != '\n';
2382
2383 *ret = c;
2384 return 0;
2385 }
2386 }
2387
2388 if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)))
2389 return -EIO;
2390
2391 truncate_nl(line);
2392
2393 if (strlen(line) != 1)
2394 return -EBADMSG;
2395
2396 if (need_nl)
2397 *need_nl = false;
2398
2399 *ret = line[0];
2400 return 0;
2401}
2402
2403int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) {
1b39d4b9
LP		 2404 bool on_tty;
2405
80876c20
LP		 2406 assert(ret);
2407 assert(replies);
2408 assert(text);
2409
1b39d4b9
LP		 2410 on_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
2411
80876c20
LP		 2412 for (;;) {
2413 va_list ap;
2414 char c;
2415 int r;
2416 bool need_nl = true;
2417
1b39d4b9
LP		 2418 if (on_tty)
2419 fputs("\x1B[1m", stdout);
b1b2dc0c 2420
80876c20
LP		 2421 va_start(ap, text);
2422 vprintf(text, ap);
2423 va_end(ap);
2424
1b39d4b9
LP		 2425 if (on_tty)
2426 fputs("\x1B[0m", stdout);
b1b2dc0c 2427
80876c20
LP		 2428 fflush(stdout);
2429
2430 if ((r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, &need_nl)) < 0) {
2431
2432 if (r == -EBADMSG) {
2433 puts("Bad input, please try again.");
2434 continue;
2435 }
2436
2437 putchar('\n');
2438 return r;
2439 }
2440
2441 if (need_nl)
2442 putchar('\n');
2443
2444 if (strchr(replies, c)) {
2445 *ret = c;
2446 return 0;
2447 }
2448
2449 puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
2450 }
2451}
2452
6ea832a2 2453int reset_terminal_fd(int fd) {
80876c20
LP		 2454 struct termios termios;
2455 int r = 0;
3fe5e5d4
LP		 2456 long arg;
2457
2458 /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
80876c20
LP		 2459
2460 assert(fd >= 0);
2461
eed1d0e3
LP		 2462 /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that
2463 * Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set, and we don't
2464 * interfere with that. */
3fe5e5d4
LP		 2465
2466 /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
2467 ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL);
2468
2469 /* Enable console unicode mode */
2470 arg = K_UNICODE;
2471 ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, &arg);
80876c20
LP		 2472
2473 if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
2474 r = -errno;
2475 goto finish;
2476 }
2477
aaf694ca
LP		 2478 /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
2479 * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
2480 * else will do that for us */
2481
2482 termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
80876c20
LP		 2483 termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
2484 termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
2485 termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
2486 termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE;
2487
2488 termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
2489 termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
2490 termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
2491 termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
2492 termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
2493 termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
2494 termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
2495 termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
2496 termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
2497 termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
2498 termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
aaf694ca
LP		 2499 termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
2500 termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
80876c20
LP		 2501
2502 termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
2503 termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
2504
2505 if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
2506 r = -errno;
2507
2508finish:
2509 /* Just in case, flush all crap out */
2510 tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
2511
2512 return r;
2513}
2514
6ea832a2
LP		 2515int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
2516 int fd, r;
2517
2518 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
2519 if (fd < 0)
2520 return fd;
2521
2522 r = reset_terminal_fd(fd);
2523 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2524
2525 return r;
2526}
2527
80876c20
LP		 2528int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
2529 int fd, r;
f73f76ac 2530 unsigned c = 0;
80876c20 2531
f73f76ac
LP		 2532 /*
2533 * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might
2534 * cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but unlikely to be
2535 * changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by
2536 * retrying a couple of times.
2537 *
2538 * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
2539 */
2540
2541 for (;;) {
2542 if ((fd = open(name, mode)) >= 0)
2543 break;
2544
2545 if (errno != EIO)
2546 return -errno;
2547
2548 if (c >= 20)
2549 return -errno;
2550
2551 usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
2552 c++;
2553 }
2554
2555 if (fd < 0)
80876c20
LP		 2556 return -errno;
2557
2558 if ((r = isatty(fd)) < 0) {
2559 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2560 return -errno;
2561 }
2562
2563 if (!r) {
2564 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2565 return -ENOTTY;
2566 }
2567
2568 return fd;
2569}
2570
2571int flush_fd(int fd) {
2572 struct pollfd pollfd;
2573
2574 zero(pollfd);
2575 pollfd.fd = fd;
2576 pollfd.events = POLLIN;
2577
2578 for (;;) {
20c03b7b 2579 char buf[LINE_MAX];
80876c20
LP		 2580 ssize_t l;
2581 int r;
2582
2583 if ((r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0)) < 0) {
2584
2585 if (errno == EINTR)
2586 continue;
2587
2588 return -errno;
2589 }
2590
2591 if (r == 0)
2592 return 0;
2593
2594 if ((l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2595
2596 if (errno == EINTR)
2597 continue;
2598
2599 if (errno == EAGAIN)
2600 return 0;
2601
2602 return -errno;
2603 }
2604
2605 if (l <= 0)
2606 return 0;
2607 }
2608}
2609
21de3988 2610int acquire_terminal(const char *name, bool fail, bool force, bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm) {
bab45044 2611 int fd = -1, notify = -1, r, wd = -1;
80876c20
LP		 2612
2613 assert(name);
2614
2615 /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We
2616 * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire
2617 * it, so that we don't lose any event.
2618 *
2619 * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the
2620 * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a
2621 * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some
2622 * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing
2623 * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long
2624 * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service
2625 * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a
2626 * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */
2627
2628 if (!fail && !force) {
2629 if ((notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
2630 r = -errno;
2631 goto fail;
2632 }
2633
2634 if ((wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE)) < 0) {
2635 r = -errno;
2636 goto fail;
2637 }
2638 }
2639
2640 for (;;) {
e3d1855b
LP		 2641 if (notify >= 0)
2642 if ((r = flush_fd(notify)) < 0)
2643 goto fail;
80876c20
LP		 2644
2645 /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return
2646 * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we
2647 * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
6ea832a2
LP		 2648 if ((fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
2649 return fd;
80876c20
LP		 2650
2651 /* First, try to get the tty */
21de3988
LP		 2652 r = ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force);
2653
2654 /* Sometimes it makes sense to ignore TIOCSCTTY
2655 * returning EPERM, i.e. when very likely we already
2656 * are have this controlling terminal. */
2657 if (r < 0 && errno == EPERM && ignore_tiocstty_eperm)
2658 r = 0;
2659
2660 if (r < 0 && (force || fail || errno != EPERM)) {
80876c20
LP		 2661 r = -errno;
2662 goto fail;
2663 }
2664
2665 if (r >= 0)
2666 break;
2667
2668 assert(!fail);
2669 assert(!force);
2670 assert(notify >= 0);
2671
2672 for (;;) {
f601daa7 2673 uint8_t inotify_buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + FILENAME_MAX];
80876c20 2674 ssize_t l;
f601daa7 2675 struct inotify_event *e;
80876c20 2676
50f20cfd 2677 if ((l = read(notify, inotify_buffer, sizeof(inotify_buffer))) < 0) {
80876c20 2678
f601daa7
LP		 2679 if (errno == EINTR)
2680 continue;
2681
2682 r = -errno;
2683 goto fail;
2684 }
2685
2686 e = (struct inotify_event*) inotify_buffer;
80876c20 2687
f601daa7
LP		 2688 while (l > 0) {
2689 size_t step;
80876c20 2690
f601daa7 2691 if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) {
80876c20 2692 r = -EIO;
f601daa7
LP		 2693 goto fail;
2694 }
80876c20 2695
f601daa7
LP		 2696 step = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + e->len;
2697 assert(step <= (size_t) l);
80876c20 2698
f601daa7
LP		 2699 e = (struct inotify_event*) ((uint8_t*) e + step);
2700 l -= step;
80876c20
LP		 2701 }
2702
2703 break;
2704 }
2705
2706 /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session
2707 * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
2708 * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter
2709 * an endless loop. */
2710 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2711 }
2712
2713 if (notify >= 0)
a16e1123 2714 close_nointr_nofail(notify);
80876c20 2715
6ea832a2 2716 if ((r = reset_terminal_fd(fd)) < 0)
80876c20
LP		 2717 log_warning("Failed to reset terminal: %s", strerror(-r));
2718
2719 return fd;
2720
2721fail:
2722 if (fd >= 0)
a16e1123 2723 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
80876c20
LP		 2724
2725 if (notify >= 0)
a16e1123 2726 close_nointr_nofail(notify);
80876c20
LP		 2727
2728 return r;
2729}
2730
2731int release_terminal(void) {
2732 int r = 0, fd;
57cd2192 2733 struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new;
80876c20 2734
ccaa6149 2735 if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
80876c20
LP		 2736 return -errno;
2737
57cd2192
LP		 2738 /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
2739 * by our own TIOCNOTTY */
2740
2741 zero(sa_new);
2742 sa_new.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
2743 sa_new.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
2744 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
2745
80876c20
LP		 2746 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0)
2747 r = -errno;
2748
57cd2192
LP		 2749 assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
2750
80876c20
LP		 2751 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
2752 return r;
2753}
2754
9a34ec5f
LP		 2755int sigaction_many(const struct sigaction *sa, ...) {
2756 va_list ap;
2757 int r = 0, sig;
2758
2759 va_start(ap, sa);
2760 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2761 if (sigaction(sig, sa, NULL) < 0)
2762 r = -errno;
2763 va_end(ap);
2764
2765 return r;
2766}
2767
2768int ignore_signals(int sig, ...) {
a337c6fc 2769 struct sigaction sa;
9a34ec5f
LP		 2770 va_list ap;
2771 int r = 0;
a337c6fc
LP		 2772
2773 zero(sa);
2774 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
2775 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
2776
9a34ec5f
LP		 2777 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2778 r = -errno;
2779
2780 va_start(ap, sig);
2781 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2782 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2783 r = -errno;
2784 va_end(ap);
2785
2786 return r;
2787}
2788
2789int default_signals(int sig, ...) {
2790 struct sigaction sa;
2791 va_list ap;
2792 int r = 0;
2793
2794 zero(sa);
2795 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2796 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
2797
2798 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2799 r = -errno;
2800
2801 va_start(ap, sig);
2802 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
2803 if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2804 r = -errno;
2805 va_end(ap);
2806
2807 return r;
a337c6fc
LP		 2808}
2809
8d567588
LP		 2810int close_pipe(int p[]) {
2811 int a = 0, b = 0;
2812
2813 assert(p);
2814
2815 if (p[0] >= 0) {
2816 a = close_nointr(p[0]);
2817 p[0] = -1;
2818 }
2819
2820 if (p[1] >= 0) {
2821 b = close_nointr(p[1]);
2822 p[1] = -1;
2823 }
2824
2825 return a < 0 ? a : b;
2826}
2827
eb22ac37 2828ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
8d567588
LP		 2829 uint8_t *p;
2830 ssize_t n = 0;
2831
2832 assert(fd >= 0);
2833 assert(buf);
2834
2835 p = buf;
2836
2837 while (nbytes > 0) {
2838 ssize_t k;
2839
2840 if ((k = read(fd, p, nbytes)) <= 0) {
2841
eb22ac37 2842 if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
8d567588
LP		 2843 continue;
2844
eb22ac37 2845 if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
8d567588
LP		 2846 struct pollfd pollfd;
2847
2848 zero(pollfd);
2849 pollfd.fd = fd;
2850 pollfd.events = POLLIN;
2851
2852 if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
2853 if (errno == EINTR)
2854 continue;
2855
2856 return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
2857 }
2858
2859 if (pollfd.revents != POLLIN)
2860 return n > 0 ? n : -EIO;
2861
2862 continue;
2863 }
2864
2865 return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
2866 }
2867
2868 p += k;
2869 nbytes -= k;
2870 n += k;
2871 }
2872
2873 return n;
2874}
2875
eb22ac37
LP		 2876ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
2877 const uint8_t *p;
2878 ssize_t n = 0;
2879
2880 assert(fd >= 0);
2881 assert(buf);
2882
2883 p = buf;
2884
2885 while (nbytes > 0) {
2886 ssize_t k;
2887
fe652127
LP		 2888 k = write(fd, p, nbytes);
2889 if (k <= 0) {
eb22ac37
LP		 2890
2891 if (k < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2892 continue;
2893
2894 if (k < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
2895 struct pollfd pollfd;
2896
2897 zero(pollfd);
2898 pollfd.fd = fd;
2899 pollfd.events = POLLOUT;
2900
2901 if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
2902 if (errno == EINTR)
2903 continue;
2904
2905 return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
2906 }
2907
2908 if (pollfd.revents != POLLOUT)
2909 return n > 0 ? n : -EIO;
2910
2911 continue;
2912 }
2913
2914 return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0);
2915 }
2916
2917 p += k;
2918 nbytes -= k;
2919 n += k;
2920 }
2921
2922 return n;
2923}
2924
0c85a4f3 2925int path_is_mount_point(const char *t, bool allow_symlink) {
8d567588 2926 struct stat a, b;
35d2e7ec
LP		 2927 char *parent;
2928 int r;
8d567588 2929
0c85a4f3
LP		 2930 if (allow_symlink)
2931 r = stat(t, &a);
2932 else
2933 r = lstat(t, &a);
2934
2935 if (r < 0) {
8d567588
LP		 2936 if (errno == ENOENT)
2937 return 0;
2938
2939 return -errno;
2940 }
2941
0c85a4f3
LP		 2942 r = parent_of_path(t, &parent);
2943 if (r < 0)
35d2e7ec 2944 return r;
8d567588 2945
35d2e7ec
LP		 2946 r = lstat(parent, &b);
2947 free(parent);
8d567588 2948
35d2e7ec
LP		 2949 if (r < 0)
2950 return -errno;
8d567588
LP		 2951
2952 return a.st_dev != b.st_dev;
2953}
2954
24a6e4a4
LP		 2955int parse_usec(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
2956 static const struct {
2957 const char *suffix;
2958 usec_t usec;
2959 } table[] = {
2960 { "sec", USEC_PER_SEC },
2961 { "s", USEC_PER_SEC },
2962 { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
2963 { "hr", USEC_PER_HOUR },
2964 { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR },
2965 { "d", USEC_PER_DAY },
2966 { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK },
2967 { "msec", USEC_PER_MSEC },
2968 { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC },
2969 { "m", USEC_PER_MINUTE },
2970 { "usec", 1ULL },
2971 { "us", 1ULL },
2972 { "", USEC_PER_SEC },
2973 };
2974
2975 const char *p;
2976 usec_t r = 0;
2977
2978 assert(t);
2979 assert(usec);
2980
2981 p = t;
2982 do {
2983 long long l;
2984 char *e;
2985 unsigned i;
2986
2987 errno = 0;
2988 l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
2989
2990 if (errno != 0)
2991 return -errno;
2992
2993 if (l < 0)
2994 return -ERANGE;
2995
2996 if (e == p)
2997 return -EINVAL;
2998
2999 e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
3000
3001 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
3002 if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
3003 r += (usec_t) l * table[i].usec;
3004 p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
3005 break;
3006 }
3007
3008 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table))
3009 return -EINVAL;
3010
3011 } while (*p != 0);
3012
3013 *usec = r;
3014
3015 return 0;
3016}
3017
ab1f0633
LP		 3018int parse_bytes(const char *t, off_t *bytes) {
3019 static const struct {
3020 const char *suffix;
3021 off_t factor;
3022 } table[] = {
3023 { "B", 1 },
3024 { "K", 1024ULL },
3025 { "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL },
3026 { "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
3027 { "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
3028 { "", 1 },
3029 };
3030
3031 const char *p;
3032 off_t r = 0;
3033
3034 assert(t);
3035 assert(bytes);
3036
3037 p = t;
3038 do {
3039 long long l;
3040 char *e;
3041 unsigned i;
3042
3043 errno = 0;
3044 l = strtoll(p, &e, 10);
3045
3046 if (errno != 0)
3047 return -errno;
3048
3049 if (l < 0)
3050 return -ERANGE;
3051
3052 if (e == p)
3053 return -EINVAL;
3054
3055 e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE);
3056
3057 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++)
3058 if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) {
3059 r += (off_t) l * table[i].factor;
3060 p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix);
3061 break;
3062 }
3063
3064 if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table))
3065 return -EINVAL;
3066
3067 } while (*p != 0);
3068
3069 *bytes = r;
3070
3071 return 0;
3072}
3073
843d2643
LP		 3074int make_stdio(int fd) {
3075 int r, s, t;
3076
3077 assert(fd >= 0);
3078
3079 r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
3080 s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
3081 t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
3082
3083 if (fd >= 3)
3084 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3085
3086 if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0)
3087 return -errno;
3088
7862f62d
LP		 3089 fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
3090 fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
3091 fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
3092
843d2643
LP		 3093 return 0;
3094}
3095
ade509ce
LP		 3096int make_null_stdio(void) {
3097 int null_fd;
3098
3099 if ((null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
3100 return -errno;
3101
3102 return make_stdio(null_fd);
3103}
3104
8407a5d0
LP		 3105bool is_device_path(const char *path) {
3106
3107 /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in
3108 * sysfs or in /dev */
3109
3110 return
3111 path_startswith(path, "/dev/") ||
3112 path_startswith(path, "/sys/");
3113}
3114
01f78473
LP		 3115int dir_is_empty(const char *path) {
3116 DIR *d;
3117 int r;
3118 struct dirent buf, *de;
3119
3120 if (!(d = opendir(path)))
3121 return -errno;
3122
3123 for (;;) {
3124 if ((r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de)) > 0) {
3125 r = -r;
3126 break;
3127 }
3128
3129 if (!de) {
3130 r = 1;
3131 break;
3132 }
3133
3134 if (!ignore_file(de->d_name)) {
3135 r = 0;
3136 break;
3137 }
3138 }
3139
3140 closedir(d);
3141 return r;
3142}
3143
d3782d60
LP		 3144unsigned long long random_ull(void) {
3145 int fd;
3146 uint64_t ull;
3147 ssize_t r;
3148
3149 if ((fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
3150 goto fallback;
3151
eb22ac37 3152 r = loop_read(fd, &ull, sizeof(ull), true);
d3782d60
LP		 3153 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3154
3155 if (r != sizeof(ull))
3156 goto fallback;
3157
3158 return ull;
3159
3160fallback:
3161 return random() * RAND_MAX + random();
3162}
3163
5b6319dc
LP		 3164void rename_process(const char name[8]) {
3165 assert(name);
3166
3167 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
3168
3169 /* This is a like a poor man's setproctitle(). The string
3170 * passed should fit in 7 chars (i.e. the length of
3171 * "systemd") */
3172
3173 if (program_invocation_name)
3174 strncpy(program_invocation_name, name, strlen(program_invocation_name));
9a0e6896
LP		 3175
3176 if (saved_argc > 0) {
3177 int i;
3178
3179 if (saved_argv[0])
3180 strncpy(saved_argv[0], name, strlen(saved_argv[0]));
3181
3182 for (i = 1; i < saved_argc; i++) {
3183 if (!saved_argv[i])
3184 break;
3185
3186 memset(saved_argv[i], 0, strlen(saved_argv[i]));
3187 }
3188 }
5b6319dc
LP		 3189}
3190
7d793605
LP		 3191void sigset_add_many(sigset_t *ss, ...) {
3192 va_list ap;
3193 int sig;
3194
3195 assert(ss);
3196
3197 va_start(ap, ss);
3198 while ((sig = va_arg(ap, int)) > 0)
3199 assert_se(sigaddset(ss, sig) == 0);
3200 va_end(ap);
3201}
3202
ef2f1067
LP		 3203char* gethostname_malloc(void) {
3204 struct utsname u;
3205
3206 assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
3207
3208 if (u.nodename[0])
3209 return strdup(u.nodename);
3210
3211 return strdup(u.sysname);
3212}
3213
3214char* getlogname_malloc(void) {
3215 uid_t uid;
3216 long bufsize;
3217 char *buf, *name;
3218 struct passwd pwbuf, *pw = NULL;
3219 struct stat st;
3220
3221 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) >= 0)
3222 uid = st.st_uid;
3223 else
3224 uid = getuid();
3225
3226 /* Shortcut things to avoid NSS lookups */
3227 if (uid == 0)
3228 return strdup("root");
3229
3230 if ((bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX)) <= 0)
3231 bufsize = 4096;
3232
3233 if (!(buf = malloc(bufsize)))
3234 return NULL;
3235
3236 if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pwbuf, buf, bufsize, &pw) == 0 && pw) {
3237 name = strdup(pw->pw_name);
3238 free(buf);
3239 return name;
3240 }
3241
3242 free(buf);
3243
3244 if (asprintf(&name, "%lu", (unsigned long) uid) < 0)
3245 return NULL;
3246
3247 return name;
3248}
3249
fc116c6a
LP		 3250int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **r) {
3251 char path[PATH_MAX], *c;
618e02c7 3252 int k;
8c6db833
LP		 3253
3254 assert(r);
ef2f1067 3255
fc116c6a 3256 if ((k = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof(path))) != 0)
618e02c7 3257 return -k;
ef2f1067
LP		 3258
3259 char_array_0(path);
3260
fc116c6a 3261 if (!(c = strdup(startswith(path, "/dev/") ? path + 5 : path)))
8c6db833
LP		 3262 return -ENOMEM;
3263
3264 *r = c;
3265 return 0;
3266}
3267
fc116c6a
LP		 3268int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **r) {
3269 int k;
3270 char *s;
3271
3272 if ((k = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s)) < 0)
3273 return k;
3274
3275 if (streq(s, "tty")) {
3276 free(s);
4d6d6518 3277 return get_ctty(0, NULL, r);
fc116c6a
LP		 3278 }
3279
3280 *r = s;
3281 return 0;
3282}
3283
4d6d6518 3284int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
fc116c6a 3285 int k;
4d6d6518 3286 char line[LINE_MAX], *p, *fn;
fc116c6a
LP		 3287 unsigned long ttynr;
3288 FILE *f;
3289
4d6d6518
LP		 3290 if (asprintf(&fn, "/proc/%lu/stat", (unsigned long) (pid <= 0 ? getpid() : pid)) < 0)
3291 return -ENOMEM;
3292
3293 f = fopen(fn, "re");
3294 free(fn);
3295 if (!f)
fc116c6a
LP		 3296 return -errno;
3297
4d6d6518 3298 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
35d50f55 3299 k = feof(f) ? -EIO : -errno;
fc116c6a
LP		 3300 fclose(f);
3301 return k;
3302 }
3303
3304 fclose(f);
3305
4d6d6518
LP		 3306 p = strrchr(line, ')');
3307 if (!p)
fc116c6a
LP		 3308 return -EIO;
3309
3310 p++;
3311
3312 if (sscanf(p, " "
3313 "%*c " /* state */
3314 "%*d " /* ppid */
3315 "%*d " /* pgrp */
3316 "%*d " /* session */
3317 "%lu ", /* ttynr */
3318 &ttynr) != 1)
3319 return -EIO;
3320
3321 *d = (dev_t) ttynr;
3322 return 0;
3323}
3324
4d6d6518 3325int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *_devnr, char **r) {
fc116c6a 3326 int k;
20c03b7b 3327 char fn[PATH_MAX], *s, *b, *p;
fc116c6a
LP		 3328 dev_t devnr;
3329
3330 assert(r);
3331
4d6d6518
LP		 3332 k = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
3333 if (k < 0)
fc116c6a
LP		 3334 return k;
3335
3336 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/char/%u:%u", major(devnr), minor(devnr));
3337 char_array_0(fn);
3338
3339 if ((k = readlink_malloc(fn, &s)) < 0) {
3340
3341 if (k != -ENOENT)
3342 return k;
3343
46824d0e
LP		 3344 /* This is an ugly hack */
3345 if (major(devnr) == 136) {
3346 if (asprintf(&b, "pts/%lu", (unsigned long) minor(devnr)) < 0)
3347 return -ENOMEM;
3348
3349 *r = b;
3350 if (_devnr)
3351 *_devnr = devnr;
3352
3353 return 0;
3354 }
3355
fc116c6a
LP		 3356 /* Probably something like the ptys which have no
3357 * symlink in /dev/char. Let's return something
3358 * vaguely useful. */
3359
3360 if (!(b = strdup(fn + 5)))
3361 return -ENOMEM;
3362
3363 *r = b;
46824d0e
LP		 3364 if (_devnr)
3365 *_devnr = devnr;
3366
fc116c6a
LP		 3367 return 0;
3368 }
3369
3370 if (startswith(s, "/dev/"))
3371 p = s + 5;
3372 else if (startswith(s, "../"))
3373 p = s + 3;
3374 else
3375 p = s;
3376
3377 b = strdup(p);
3378 free(s);
3379
3380 if (!b)
3381 return -ENOMEM;
3382
3383 *r = b;
46824d0e
LP		 3384 if (_devnr)
3385 *_devnr = devnr;
3386
fc116c6a
LP		 3387 return 0;
3388}
3389
ad293f5a 3390static int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky) {
8c6db833
LP		 3391 DIR *d;
3392 int ret = 0;
3393
3394 assert(fd >= 0);
3395
3396 /* This returns the first error we run into, but nevertheless
3397 * tries to go on */
3398
3399 if (!(d = fdopendir(fd))) {
3400 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
4c633005
LP		 3401
3402 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
8c6db833
LP		 3403 }
3404
3405 for (;;) {
3406 struct dirent buf, *de;
ad293f5a 3407 bool is_dir, keep_around = false;
8c6db833
LP		 3408 int r;
3409
3410 if ((r = readdir_r(d, &buf, &de)) != 0) {
3411 if (ret == 0)
3412 ret = -r;
3413 break;
3414 }
3415
3416 if (!de)
3417 break;
3418
3419 if (streq(de->d_name, ".") || streq(de->d_name, ".."))
3420 continue;
3421
3422 if (de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
3423 struct stat st;
3424
3425 if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
4c633005 3426 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
8c6db833
LP		 3427 ret = -errno;
3428 continue;
3429 }
3430
ad293f5a
LP		 3431 if (honour_sticky)
3432 keep_around = st.st_uid == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
3433
8c6db833 3434 is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
ad293f5a
LP		 3435
3436 } else {
3437 if (honour_sticky) {
3438 struct stat st;
3439
3440 if (fstatat(fd, de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
3441 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
3442 ret = -errno;
3443 continue;
3444 }
3445
3446 keep_around = st.st_uid == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
3447 }
3448
8c6db833 3449 is_dir = de->d_type == DT_DIR;
ad293f5a 3450 }
8c6db833
LP		 3451
3452 if (is_dir) {
3453 int subdir_fd;
3454
3455 if ((subdir_fd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
4c633005 3456 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
8c6db833
LP		 3457 ret = -errno;
3458 continue;
3459 }
3460
ad293f5a 3461 if ((r = rm_rf_children(subdir_fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky)) < 0) {
8c6db833
LP		 3462 if (ret == 0)
3463 ret = r;
3464 }
3465
ad293f5a
LP		 3466 if (!keep_around)
3467 if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
3468 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
3469 ret = -errno;
3470 }
3471
3472 } else if (!only_dirs && !keep_around) {
8c6db833
LP		 3473
3474 if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0) {
4c633005 3475 if (ret == 0 && errno != ENOENT)
8c6db833
LP		 3476 ret = -errno;
3477 }
3478 }
3479 }
3480
3481 closedir(d);
3482
3483 return ret;
3484}
3485
ad293f5a 3486int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky) {
8c6db833
LP		 3487 int fd;
3488 int r;
3489
3490 assert(path);
3491
3492 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
3493
3494 if (errno != ENOTDIR)
3495 return -errno;
3496
3497 if (delete_root && !only_dirs)
3498 if (unlink(path) < 0)
3499 return -errno;
3500
3501 return 0;
3502 }
3503
ad293f5a
LP		 3504 r = rm_rf_children(fd, only_dirs, honour_sticky);
3505
3506 if (delete_root) {
3507
3508 if (honour_sticky && file_is_sticky(path) > 0)
3509 return r;
8c6db833 3510
e27796a0 3511 if (rmdir(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
8c6db833
LP		 3512 if (r == 0)
3513 r = -errno;
3514 }
ad293f5a 3515 }
8c6db833
LP		 3516
3517 return r;
3518}
3519
3520int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
3521 assert(path);
3522
3523 /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
3524 * first change the access mode and only then hand out
3525 * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
3526
3527 if (chmod(path, mode) < 0)
3528 return -errno;
3529
3530 if (chown(path, uid, gid) < 0)
3531 return -errno;
3532
3533 return 0;
ef2f1067
LP		 3534}
3535
f4b47811
LP		 3536int fchmod_and_fchown(int fd, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
3537 assert(fd >= 0);
3538
3539 /* Under the assumption that we are running privileged we
3540 * first change the access mode and only then hand out
3541 * ownership to avoid a window where access is too open. */
3542
3543 if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
3544 return -errno;
3545
3546 if (fchown(fd, uid, gid) < 0)
3547 return -errno;
3548
3549 return 0;
3550}
3551
82c121a4
LP		 3552cpu_set_t* cpu_set_malloc(unsigned *ncpus) {
3553 cpu_set_t *r;
3554 unsigned n = 1024;
3555
3556 /* Allocates the cpuset in the right size */
3557
3558 for (;;) {
3559 if (!(r = CPU_ALLOC(n)))
3560 return NULL;
3561
3562 if (sched_getaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r) >= 0) {
3563 CPU_ZERO_S(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(n), r);
3564
3565 if (ncpus)
3566 *ncpus = n;
3567
3568 return r;
3569 }
3570
3571 CPU_FREE(r);
3572
3573 if (errno != EINVAL)
3574 return NULL;
3575
3576 n *= 2;
3577 }
3578}
3579
9e58ff9c
LP		 3580void status_vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap) {
3581 char *s = NULL;
3582 int fd = -1;
3583
3584 assert(format);
3585
3586 /* This independent of logging, as status messages are
3587 * optional and go exclusively to the console. */
3588
3589 if (vasprintf(&s, format, ap) < 0)
3590 goto finish;
3591
3592 if ((fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
3593 goto finish;
3594
3595 write(fd, s, strlen(s));
3596
3597finish:
3598 free(s);
3599
3600 if (fd >= 0)
3601 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3602}
3603
c846ff47
LP		 3604void status_printf(const char *format, ...) {
3605 va_list ap;
3606
3607 assert(format);
3608
3609 va_start(ap, format);
3610 status_vprintf(format, ap);
3611 va_end(ap);
3612}
3613
3614void status_welcome(void) {
10aa7034
LP		 3615 char *pretty_name = NULL, *ansi_color = NULL;
3616 const char *const_pretty = NULL, *const_color = NULL;
3617 int r;
c846ff47 3618
10aa7034
LP		 3619 if ((r = parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE,
3620 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name,
3621 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color,
3622 NULL)) < 0) {
c846ff47 3623
10aa7034
LP		 3624 if (r != -ENOENT)
3625 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/os-release: %s", strerror(-r));
3626 }
c846ff47 3627
10aa7034
LP		 3628#if defined(TARGET_FEDORA)
3629 if (!pretty_name) {
3630 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/system-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
c846ff47 3631
10aa7034
LP		 3632 if (r != -ENOENT)
3633 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/system-release: %s", strerror(-r));
6f9a471a 3634 }
10aa7034 3635 }
c846ff47 3636
10aa7034 3637 if (!ansi_color && pretty_name) {
c846ff47 3638
10aa7034
LP		 3639 /* This tries to mimic the color magic the old Red Hat sysinit
3640 * script did. */
3641
3642 if (startswith(pretty_name, "Red Hat"))
3643 const_color = "0;31"; /* Red for RHEL */
3644 else if (startswith(pretty_name, "Fedora"))
3645 const_color = "0;34"; /* Blue for Fedora */
3646 }
c846ff47
LP		 3647
3648#elif defined(TARGET_SUSE)
c846ff47 3649
10aa7034
LP		 3650 if (!pretty_name) {
3651 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/SuSE-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
c846ff47 3652
10aa7034
LP		 3653 if (r != -ENOENT)
3654 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/SuSE-release: %s", strerror(-r));
6f9a471a 3655 }
10aa7034 3656 }
c846ff47 3657
10aa7034
LP		 3658 if (!ansi_color)
3659 const_color = "0;32"; /* Green for openSUSE */
5a6225fd 3660
0d37b36b 3661#elif defined(TARGET_GENTOO)
0d37b36b 3662
10aa7034
LP		 3663 if (!pretty_name) {
3664 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/gentoo-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
0d37b36b 3665
10aa7034
LP		 3666 if (r != -ENOENT)
3667 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/gentoo-release: %s", strerror(-r));
6f9a471a 3668 }
10aa7034 3669 }
0d37b36b 3670
10aa7034
LP		 3671 if (!ansi_color)
3672 const_color = "1;34"; /* Light Blue for Gentoo */
5a6225fd 3673
a338bab5
AS		 3674#elif defined(TARGET_ALTLINUX)
3675
3676 if (!pretty_name) {
3677 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/altlinux-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
3678
3679 if (r != -ENOENT)
3680 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/altlinux-release: %s", strerror(-r));
6f9a471a 3681 }
a338bab5
AS		 3682 }
3683
3684 if (!ansi_color)
3685 const_color = "0;36"; /* Cyan for ALTLinux */
3686
3687
5a6225fd 3688#elif defined(TARGET_DEBIAN)
5a6225fd 3689
10aa7034 3690 if (!pretty_name) {
22927a36 3691 char *version;
c8bffa43 3692
22927a36 3693 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/debian_version", &version)) < 0) {
5a6225fd 3694
10aa7034
LP		 3695 if (r != -ENOENT)
3696 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/debian_version: %s", strerror(-r));
22927a36 3697 } else {
22927a36
MB		 3698 pretty_name = strappend("Debian ", version);
3699 free(version);
c8bffa43
LP		 3700
3701 if (!pretty_name)
3702 log_warning("Failed to allocate Debian version string.");
22927a36 3703 }
10aa7034 3704 }
5a6225fd 3705
10aa7034
LP		 3706 if (!ansi_color)
3707 const_color = "1;31"; /* Light Red for Debian */
5a6225fd 3708
274914f9 3709#elif defined(TARGET_UBUNTU)
10aa7034
LP		 3710
3711 if ((r = parse_env_file("/etc/lsb-release", NEWLINE,
3712 "DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION", &pretty_name,
3713 NULL)) < 0) {
3714
3715 if (r != -ENOENT)
3716 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/lsb-release: %s", strerror(-r));
3717 }
3718
3719 if (!ansi_color)
3720 const_color = "0;33"; /* Orange/Brown for Ubuntu */
3721
1de4d79b
AB		 3722#elif defined(TARGET_MANDRIVA)
3723
3724 if (!pretty_name) {
3725 char *s, *p;
3726
3727 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/mandriva-release", &s) < 0)) {
3728 if (r != -ENOENT)
3729 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/mandriva-release: %s", strerror(-r));
3730 } else {
3731 p = strstr(s, " release ");
3732 if (p) {
3733 *p = '\0';
3734 p += 9;
3735 p[strcspn(p, " ")] = '\0';
3736
3737 /* This corresponds to standard rc.sysinit */
3738 if (asprintf(&pretty_name, "%s\x1B[0;39m %s", s, p) > 0)
3739 const_color = "1;36";
3740 else
3741 log_warning("Failed to allocate Mandriva version string.");
3742 } else
3743 log_warning("Failed to parse /etc/mandriva-release");
3744 free(s);
3745 }
3746 }
54e4fdef 3747#elif defined(TARGET_MEEGO)
1de4d79b 3748
54e4fdef
CF		 3749 if (!pretty_name) {
3750 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/etc/meego-release", &pretty_name)) < 0) {
3751
3752 if (r != -ENOENT)
3753 log_warning("Failed to read /etc/meego-release: %s", strerror(-r));
3754 }
3755 }
3756
3757 if (!ansi_color)
3758 const_color = "1;35"; /* Bright Magenta for MeeGo */
c846ff47 3759#endif
10aa7034
LP		 3760
3761 if (!pretty_name && !const_pretty)
3762 const_pretty = "Linux";
3763
3764 if (!ansi_color && !const_color)
3765 const_color = "1";
3766
da71f23c 3767 status_printf("\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n\n",
10aa7034
LP		 3768 const_color ? const_color : ansi_color,
3769 const_pretty ? const_pretty : pretty_name);
86a3475b
LP		 3770
3771 free(ansi_color);
3772 free(pretty_name);
c846ff47
LP		 3773}
3774
fab56fc5
LP		 3775char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env) {
3776 enum {
3777 WORD,
c24eb49e 3778 CURLY,
fab56fc5
LP		 3779 VARIABLE
3780 } state = WORD;
3781
3782 const char *e, *word = format;
3783 char *r = NULL, *k;
3784
3785 assert(format);
3786
3787 for (e = format; *e; e ++) {
3788
3789 switch (state) {
3790
3791 case WORD:
3792 if (*e == '$')
c24eb49e 3793 state = CURLY;
fab56fc5
LP		 3794 break;
3795
c24eb49e
LP		 3796 case CURLY:
3797 if (*e == '{') {
fab56fc5
LP		 3798 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word-1)))
3799 goto fail;
3800
3801 free(r);
3802 r = k;
3803
3804 word = e-1;
3805 state = VARIABLE;
3806
3807 } else if (*e == '$') {
3808 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
3809 goto fail;
3810
3811 free(r);
3812 r = k;
3813
3814 word = e+1;
3815 state = WORD;
3816 } else
3817 state = WORD;
3818 break;
3819
3820 case VARIABLE:
c24eb49e 3821 if (*e == '}') {
b95cf362 3822 const char *t;
fab56fc5 3823
b95cf362
LP		 3824 if (!(t = strv_env_get_with_length(env, word+2, e-word-2)))
3825 t = "";
fab56fc5 3826
b95cf362
LP		 3827 if (!(k = strappend(r, t)))
3828 goto fail;
fab56fc5 3829
b95cf362
LP		 3830 free(r);
3831 r = k;
fab56fc5 3832
b95cf362 3833 word = e+1;
fab56fc5
LP		 3834 state = WORD;
3835 }
3836 break;
3837 }
3838 }
3839
3840 if (!(k = strnappend(r, word, e-word)))
3841 goto fail;
3842
3843 free(r);
3844 return k;
3845
3846fail:
3847 free(r);
3848 return NULL;
3849}
3850
3851char **replace_env_argv(char **argv, char **env) {
3852 char **r, **i;
c24eb49e
LP		 3853 unsigned k = 0, l = 0;
3854
3855 l = strv_length(argv);
fab56fc5 3856
c24eb49e 3857 if (!(r = new(char*, l+1)))
fab56fc5
LP		 3858 return NULL;
3859
3860 STRV_FOREACH(i, argv) {
c24eb49e
LP		 3861
3862 /* If $FOO appears as single word, replace it by the split up variable */
b95cf362
LP		 3863 if ((*i)[0] == '$' && (*i)[1] != '{') {
3864 char *e;
3865 char **w, **m;
3866 unsigned q;
c24eb49e 3867
b95cf362 3868 if ((e = strv_env_get(env, *i+1))) {
c24eb49e
LP		 3869
3870 if (!(m = strv_split_quoted(e))) {
3871 r[k] = NULL;
3872 strv_free(r);
3873 return NULL;
3874 }
b95cf362
LP		 3875 } else
3876 m = NULL;
c24eb49e 3877
b95cf362
LP		 3878 q = strv_length(m);
3879 l = l + q - 1;
c24eb49e 3880
b95cf362
LP		 3881 if (!(w = realloc(r, sizeof(char*) * (l+1)))) {
3882 r[k] = NULL;
3883 strv_free(r);
3884 strv_free(m);
3885 return NULL;
3886 }
c24eb49e 3887
b95cf362
LP		 3888 r = w;
3889 if (m) {
c24eb49e
LP		 3890 memcpy(r + k, m, q * sizeof(char*));
3891 free(m);
c24eb49e 3892 }
b95cf362
LP		 3893
3894 k += q;
3895 continue;
c24eb49e
LP		 3896 }
3897
3898 /* If ${FOO} appears as part of a word, replace it by the variable as-is */
fab56fc5
LP		 3899 if (!(r[k++] = replace_env(*i, env))) {
3900 strv_free(r);
3901 return NULL;
3902 }
3903 }
3904
3905 r[k] = NULL;
3906 return r;
3907}
3908
72f59706 3909unsigned columns(void) {
fa776d8e
LP		 3910 static __thread int parsed_columns = 0;
3911 const char *e;
3912
3bfc7184 3913 if (_likely_(parsed_columns > 0))
fa776d8e
LP		 3914 return parsed_columns;
3915
3916 if ((e = getenv("COLUMNS")))
3917 parsed_columns = atoi(e);
3918
3919 if (parsed_columns <= 0) {
3920 struct winsize ws;
3921 zero(ws);
3922
9ed95f43 3923 if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
fa776d8e
LP		 3924 parsed_columns = ws.ws_col;
3925 }
3926
3927 if (parsed_columns <= 0)
3928 parsed_columns = 80;
3929
3930 return parsed_columns;
3931}
3932
b4f10a5e
LP		 3933int running_in_chroot(void) {
3934 struct stat a, b;
3935
3936 zero(a);
3937 zero(b);
3938
3939 /* Only works as root */
3940
3941 if (stat("/proc/1/root", &a) < 0)
3942 return -errno;
3943
3944 if (stat("/", &b) < 0)
3945 return -errno;
3946
3947 return
3948 a.st_dev != b.st_dev ||
3949 a.st_ino != b.st_ino;
3950}
3951
72f59706
LP		 3952char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent) {
3953 size_t x;
8fe914ec
LP		 3954 char *r;
3955
3956 assert(s);
3957 assert(percent <= 100);
72f59706 3958 assert(new_length >= 3);
8fe914ec 3959
72f59706
LP		 3960 if (old_length <= 3 || old_length <= new_length)
3961 return strndup(s, old_length);
8fe914ec 3962
72f59706
LP		 3963 r = new0(char, new_length+1);
3964 if (!r)
8fe914ec
LP		 3965 return r;
3966
72f59706 3967 x = (new_length * percent) / 100;
8fe914ec 3968
72f59706
LP		 3969 if (x > new_length - 3)
3970 x = new_length - 3;
8fe914ec
LP		 3971
3972 memcpy(r, s, x);
3973 r[x] = '.';
3974 r[x+1] = '.';
3975 r[x+2] = '.';
3976 memcpy(r + x + 3,
72f59706
LP		 3977 s + old_length - (new_length - x - 3),
3978 new_length - x - 3);
8fe914ec
LP		 3979
3980 return r;
3981}
3982
72f59706
LP		 3983char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent) {
3984 return ellipsize_mem(s, strlen(s), length, percent);
3985}
3986
f6144808
LP		 3987int touch(const char *path) {
3988 int fd;
3989
3990 assert(path);
3991
14f3c825 3992 if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0644)) < 0)
f6144808
LP		 3993 return -errno;
3994
3995 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
3996 return 0;
3997}
afea26ad 3998
97c4a07d 3999char *unquote(const char *s, const char* quotes) {
11ce3427
LP		 4000 size_t l;
4001 assert(s);
4002
4003 if ((l = strlen(s)) < 2)
4004 return strdup(s);
4005
97c4a07d 4006 if (strchr(quotes, s[0]) && s[l-1] == s[0])
11ce3427
LP		 4007 return strndup(s+1, l-2);
4008
4009 return strdup(s);
4010}
4011
5f7c426e
LP		 4012char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s) {
4013 char *name, *value, *p, *r;
4014
4015 p = strchr(s, '=');
4016
4017 if (!p) {
4018 if (!(r = strdup(s)))
4019 return NULL;
4020
4021 return strstrip(r);
4022 }
4023
4024 if (!(name = strndup(s, p - s)))
4025 return NULL;
4026
4027 if (!(p = strdup(p+1))) {
4028 free(name);
4029 return NULL;
4030 }
4031
4032 value = unquote(strstrip(p), QUOTES);
4033 free(p);
4034
4035 if (!value) {
5f7c426e
LP		 4036 free(name);
4037 return NULL;
4038 }
4039
4040 if (asprintf(&r, "%s=%s", name, value) < 0)
4041 r = NULL;
4042
4043 free(value);
4044 free(name);
4045
4046 return r;
4047}
4048
8e12a6ae 4049int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status) {
1968a360
LP		 4050 siginfo_t dummy;
4051
2e78aa99 4052 assert(pid >= 1);
1968a360
LP		 4053
4054 if (!status)
4055 status = &dummy;
2e78aa99
LP		 4056
4057 for (;;) {
8e12a6ae
LP		 4058 zero(*status);
4059
4060 if (waitid(P_PID, pid, status, WEXITED) < 0) {
2e78aa99
LP		 4061
4062 if (errno == EINTR)
4063 continue;
4064
4065 return -errno;
4066 }
4067
4068 return 0;
4069 }
4070}
4071
97c4a07d
LP		 4072int wait_for_terminate_and_warn(const char *name, pid_t pid) {
4073 int r;
4074 siginfo_t status;
4075
4076 assert(name);
4077 assert(pid > 1);
4078
4079 if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0) {
4080 log_warning("Failed to wait for %s: %s", name, strerror(-r));
4081 return r;
4082 }
4083
4084 if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) {
4085 if (status.si_status != 0) {
4086 log_warning("%s failed with error code %i.", name, status.si_status);
0a27cf3f 4087 return status.si_status;
97c4a07d
LP		 4088 }
4089
4090 log_debug("%s succeeded.", name);
4091 return 0;
4092
4093 } else if (status.si_code == CLD_KILLED ||
4094 status.si_code == CLD_DUMPED) {
4095
4096 log_warning("%s terminated by signal %s.", name, signal_to_string(status.si_status));
4097 return -EPROTO;
4098 }
4099
4100 log_warning("%s failed due to unknown reason.", name);
4101 return -EPROTO;
4102
4103}
4104
3c14d26c 4105void freeze(void) {
720ce21d
LP		 4106
4107 /* Make sure nobody waits for us on a socket anymore */
4108 close_all_fds(NULL, 0);
4109
c29597a1
LP		 4110 sync();
4111
3c14d26c
LP		 4112 for (;;)
4113 pause();
4114}
4115
00dc5d76
LP		 4116bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) {
4117 assert(st);
4118
4119 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && st->st_size <= 0)
4120 return true;
4121
c8f26f42 4122 if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
00dc5d76
LP		 4123 return true;
4124
4125 return false;
4126}
4127
83096483
LP		 4128int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn) {
4129 struct stat st;
4130
4131 assert(fn);
4132
4133 if (stat(fn, &st) < 0)
4134 return -errno;
4135
4136 return null_or_empty(&st);
4137}
4138
a247755d 4139DIR *xopendirat(int fd, const char *name, int flags) {
c4731d11
LP		 4140 int nfd;
4141 DIR *d;
4142
4143 if ((nfd = openat(fd, name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|flags)) < 0)
4144 return NULL;
4145
4146 if (!(d = fdopendir(nfd))) {
4147 close_nointr_nofail(nfd);
4148 return NULL;
4149 }
4150
4151 return d;
3b63d2d3
LP		 4152}
4153
8a0867d6
LP		 4154int signal_from_string_try_harder(const char *s) {
4155 int signo;
4156 assert(s);
4157
4158 if ((signo = signal_from_string(s)) <= 0)
4159 if (startswith(s, "SIG"))
4160 return signal_from_string(s+3);
4161
4162 return signo;
4163}
4164
10717a1a
LP		 4165void dual_timestamp_serialize(FILE *f, const char *name, dual_timestamp *t) {
4166
4167 assert(f);
4168 assert(name);
4169 assert(t);
4170
4171 if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(t))
4172 return;
4173
4174 fprintf(f, "%s=%llu %llu\n",
4175 name,
4176 (unsigned long long) t->realtime,
4177 (unsigned long long) t->monotonic);
4178}
4179
799fd0fd 4180void dual_timestamp_deserialize(const char *value, dual_timestamp *t) {
10717a1a
LP		 4181 unsigned long long a, b;
4182
10717a1a
LP		 4183 assert(value);
4184 assert(t);
4185
4186 if (sscanf(value, "%lli %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
4187 log_debug("Failed to parse finish timestamp value %s", value);
4188 else {
4189 t->realtime = a;
4190 t->monotonic = b;
4191 }
4192}
4193
e23a0ce8
LP		 4194char *fstab_node_to_udev_node(const char *p) {
4195 char *dn, *t, *u;
4196 int r;
4197
4198 /* FIXME: to follow udev's logic 100% we need to leave valid
4199 * UTF8 chars unescaped */
4200
4201 if (startswith(p, "LABEL=")) {
4202
4203 if (!(u = unquote(p+6, "\"\'")))
4204 return NULL;
4205
4206 t = xescape(u, "/ ");
4207 free(u);
4208
4209 if (!t)
4210 return NULL;
4211
4212 r = asprintf(&dn, "/dev/disk/by-label/%s", t);
4213 free(t);
4214
4215 if (r < 0)
4216 return NULL;
4217
4218 return dn;
4219 }
4220
4221 if (startswith(p, "UUID=")) {
4222
4223 if (!(u = unquote(p+5, "\"\'")))
4224 return NULL;
4225
4226 t = xescape(u, "/ ");
4227 free(u);
4228
4229 if (!t)
4230 return NULL;
4231
0058d7b9 4232 r = asprintf(&dn, "/dev/disk/by-uuid/%s", t);
e23a0ce8
LP		 4233 free(t);
4234
4235 if (r < 0)
4236 return NULL;
4237
4238 return dn;
4239 }
4240
4241 return strdup(p);
4242}
4243
e9ddabc2
LP		 4244void filter_environ(const char *prefix) {
4245 int i, j;
4246 assert(prefix);
4247
4248 if (!environ)
4249 return;
4250
4251 for (i = 0, j = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
4252
4253 if (startswith(environ[i], prefix))
4254 continue;
4255
4256 environ[j++] = environ[i];
4257 }
4258
4259 environ[j] = NULL;
4260}
4261
f212ac12
LP		 4262bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) {
4263 assert(tty);
4264
4265 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
4266 tty += 5;
4267
98a28fef
LP		 4268 return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0;
4269}
4270
4271int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) {
4272 int i, r;
4273
4274 assert(tty);
4275
4276 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
4277 tty += 5;
4278
4279 if (!startswith(tty, "tty") )
4280 return -EINVAL;
4281
4282 if (tty[3] < '0' || tty[3] > '9')
4283 return -EINVAL;
4284
4285 r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i);
4286 if (r < 0)
4287 return r;
4288
4289 if (i < 0 || i > 63)
4290 return -EINVAL;
4291
4292 return i;
f212ac12
LP		 4293}
4294
e3aa71c3 4295const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) {
3030ccd7
LP		 4296 char *active = NULL;
4297 const char *term;
4298
e3aa71c3
LP		 4299 assert(tty);
4300
4301 if (startswith(tty, "/dev/"))
4302 tty += 5;
4303
3030ccd7
LP		 4304 /* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing when determining
4305 * TERM */
4306 if (streq(tty, "console"))
4307 if (read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", &active) >= 0) {
079a09fb
LP		 4308 /* If multiple log outputs are configured the
4309 * last one is what /dev/console points to */
4310 if ((tty = strrchr(active, ' ')))
4311 tty++;
4312 else
4313 tty = active;
3030ccd7
LP		 4314 }
4315
f212ac12 4316 term = tty_is_vc(tty) ? "TERM=linux" : "TERM=vt100";
3030ccd7 4317 free(active);
e3aa71c3 4318
3030ccd7 4319 return term;
e3aa71c3
LP		 4320}
4321
87d2c1ff 4322bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) {
fb19a739
LP		 4323 assert(de);
4324
4325 if (ignore_file(de->d_name))
4326 return false;
4327
4328 if (de->d_type != DT_REG &&
4329 de->d_type != DT_LNK &&
4330 de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
4331 return false;
4332
4333 return true;
4334}
4335
87d2c1ff
LP		 4336bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) {
4337 assert(de);
4338
4339 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
4340 return false;
4341
4342 return endswith(de->d_name, suffix);
4343}
4344
83cc030f
LP		 4345void execute_directory(const char *directory, DIR *d, char *argv[]) {
4346 DIR *_d = NULL;
4347 struct dirent *de;
4348 Hashmap *pids = NULL;
4349
4350 assert(directory);
4351
4352 /* Executes all binaries in a directory in parallel and waits
4353 * until all they all finished. */
4354
4355 if (!d) {
4356 if (!(_d = opendir(directory))) {
4357
4358 if (errno == ENOENT)
4359 return;
4360
4361 log_error("Failed to enumerate directory %s: %m", directory);
4362 return;
4363 }
4364
4365 d = _d;
4366 }
4367
4368 if (!(pids = hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func, trivial_compare_func))) {
4369 log_error("Failed to allocate set.");
4370 goto finish;
4371 }
4372
4373 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
4374 char *path;
4375 pid_t pid;
4376 int k;
4377
fb19a739 4378 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
83cc030f
LP		 4379 continue;
4380
4381 if (asprintf(&path, "%s/%s", directory, de->d_name) < 0) {
4382 log_error("Out of memory");
4383 continue;
4384 }
4385
4386 if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
4387 log_error("Failed to fork: %m");
4388 free(path);
4389 continue;
4390 }
4391
4392 if (pid == 0) {
4393 char *_argv[2];
4394 /* Child */
4395
4396 if (!argv) {
4397 _argv[0] = path;
4398 _argv[1] = NULL;
4399 argv = _argv;
4400 } else
4401 if (!argv[0])
4402 argv[0] = path;
4403
4404 execv(path, argv);
4405
4406 log_error("Failed to execute %s: %m", path);
4407 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4408 }
4409
4410 log_debug("Spawned %s as %lu", path, (unsigned long) pid);
4411
4412 if ((k = hashmap_put(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(pid), path)) < 0) {
4413 log_error("Failed to add PID to set: %s", strerror(-k));
4414 free(path);
4415 }
4416 }
4417
4418 while (!hashmap_isempty(pids)) {
4419 siginfo_t si;
4420 char *path;
4421
4422 zero(si);
4423 if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WEXITED) < 0) {
4424
4425 if (errno == EINTR)
4426 continue;
4427
4428 log_error("waitid() failed: %m");
4429 goto finish;
4430 }
4431
4432 if ((path = hashmap_remove(pids, UINT_TO_PTR(si.si_pid)))) {
4433 if (!is_clean_exit(si.si_code, si.si_status)) {
4434 if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED)
4435 log_error("%s exited with exit status %i.", path, si.si_status);
4436 else
4437 log_error("%s terminated by signal %s.", path, signal_to_string(si.si_status));
4438 } else
4439 log_debug("%s exited successfully.", path);
4440
4441 free(path);
4442 }
4443 }
4444
4445finish:
4446 if (_d)
4447 closedir(_d);
4448
4449 if (pids)
4450 hashmap_free_free(pids);
4451}
4452
430c18ed
LP		 4453int kill_and_sigcont(pid_t pid, int sig) {
4454 int r;
4455
4456 r = kill(pid, sig) < 0 ? -errno : 0;
4457
4458 if (r >= 0)
4459 kill(pid, SIGCONT);
4460
4461 return r;
4462}
4463
05feefe0
LP		 4464bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr, const char *needle) {
4465 const char *i;
4466
4467 if (!nulstr)
4468 return false;
4469
4470 NULSTR_FOREACH(i, nulstr)
4471 if (streq(i, needle))
4472 return true;
4473
4474 return false;
4475}
4476
6faa1114 4477bool plymouth_running(void) {
9408a2d2 4478 return access("/run/plymouth/pid", F_OK) >= 0;
6faa1114
LP		 4479}
4480
7c3b203c
LP		 4481void parse_syslog_priority(char **p, int *priority) {
4482 int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
4483 int k;
4484
4485 assert(p);
4486 assert(*p);
4487 assert(priority);
4488
4489 if ((*p)[0] != '<')
4490 return;
4491
4492 if (!strchr(*p, '>'))
4493 return;
4494
4495 if ((*p)[2] == '>') {
4496 c = undecchar((*p)[1]);
4497 k = 3;
4498 } else if ((*p)[3] == '>') {
4499 b = undecchar((*p)[1]);
4500 c = undecchar((*p)[2]);
4501 k = 4;
4502 } else if ((*p)[4] == '>') {
4503 a = undecchar((*p)[1]);
4504 b = undecchar((*p)[2]);
4505 c = undecchar((*p)[3]);
4506 k = 5;
4507 } else
4508 return;
4509
4510 if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0)
4511 return;
4512
4513 *priority = a*100+b*10+c;
4514 *p += k;
4515}
4516
87d2c1ff
LP		 4517void skip_syslog_pid(char **buf) {
4518 char *p;
4519
4520 assert(buf);
4521 assert(*buf);
4522
4523 p = *buf;
4524
4525 if (*p != '[')
4526 return;
4527
4528 p++;
4529 p += strspn(p, "0123456789");
4530
4531 if (*p != ']')
4532 return;
4533
4534 p++;
4535
4536 *buf = p;
4537}
4538
4539void skip_syslog_date(char **buf) {
4540 enum {
4541 LETTER,
4542 SPACE,
4543 NUMBER,
4544 SPACE_OR_NUMBER,
4545 COLON
4546 } sequence[] = {
4547 LETTER, LETTER, LETTER,
4548 SPACE,
4549 SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER,
4550 SPACE,
4551 SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER,
4552 COLON,
4553 SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER,
4554 COLON,
4555 SPACE_OR_NUMBER, NUMBER,
4556 SPACE
4557 };
4558
4559 char *p;
4560 unsigned i;
4561
4562 assert(buf);
4563 assert(*buf);
4564
4565 p = *buf;
4566
4567 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(sequence); i++, p++) {
4568
4569 if (!*p)
4570 return;
4571
4572 switch (sequence[i]) {
4573
4574 case SPACE:
4575 if (*p != ' ')
4576 return;
4577 break;
4578
4579 case SPACE_OR_NUMBER:
4580 if (*p == ' ')
4581 break;
4582
4583 /* fall through */
4584
4585 case NUMBER:
4586 if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
4587 return;
4588
4589 break;
4590
4591 case LETTER:
4592 if (!(*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') &&
4593 !(*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z'))
4594 return;
4595
4596 break;
4597
4598 case COLON:
4599 if (*p != ':')
4600 return;
4601 break;
4602
4603 }
4604 }
4605
4606 *buf = p;
4607}
4608
ac123445
LP		 4609int have_effective_cap(int value) {
4610 cap_t cap;
4611 cap_flag_value_t fv;
4612 int r;
4613
4614 if (!(cap = cap_get_proc()))
4615 return -errno;
4616
4617 if (cap_get_flag(cap, value, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &fv) < 0)
4618 r = -errno;
4619 else
4620 r = fv == CAP_SET;
4621
4622 cap_free(cap);
4623 return r;
4624}
4625
9beb3f4d
LP		 4626char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l) {
4627 assert(s);
4628
4629 if (l < strlen(s))
4630 s[l] = 0;
4631
4632 return s;
4633}
4634
4635static bool hostname_valid_char(char c) {
4636 return
4637 (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
4638 (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
4639 (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
4640 c == '-' ||
4641 c == '_' ||
4642 c == '.';
4643}
4644
4645bool hostname_is_valid(const char *s) {
4646 const char *p;
4647
4648 if (isempty(s))
4649 return false;
4650
4651 for (p = s; *p; p++)
4652 if (!hostname_valid_char(*p))
4653 return false;
4654
4655 if (p-s > HOST_NAME_MAX)
4656 return false;
4657
4658 return true;
4659}
4660
4661char* hostname_cleanup(char *s) {
4662 char *p, *d;
4663
4664 for (p = s, d = s; *p; p++)
4665 if ((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
4666 (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
4667 (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
4668 *p == '-' ||
4669 *p == '_' ||
4670 *p == '.')
4671 *(d++) = *p;
4672
4673 *d = 0;
4674
4675 strshorten(s, HOST_NAME_MAX);
4676 return s;
4677}
4678
1325aa42
LP		 4679int pipe_eof(int fd) {
4680 struct pollfd pollfd;
4681 int r;
4682
4683 zero(pollfd);
4684 pollfd.fd = fd;
4685 pollfd.events = POLLIN|POLLHUP;
4686
4687 r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0);
4688 if (r < 0)
4689 return -errno;
4690
4691 if (r == 0)
4692 return 0;
4693
4694 return pollfd.revents & POLLHUP;
4695}
4696
df50185b
LP		 4697int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event) {
4698 struct pollfd pollfd;
4699 int r;
4700
4701 zero(pollfd);
4702 pollfd.fd = fd;
4703 pollfd.events = event;
4704
4705 r = poll(&pollfd, 1, -1);
4706 if (r < 0)
4707 return -errno;
4708
4709 if (r == 0)
4710 return 0;
4711
4712 return pollfd.revents;
4713}
4714
5a3ab509
LP		 4715int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path) {
4716 FILE *f;
4717 char *t;
4718 const char *fn;
4719 size_t k;
4720 int fd;
4721
4722 assert(path);
4723 assert(_f);
4724 assert(_temp_path);
4725
4726 t = new(char, strlen(path) + 1 + 6 + 1);
4727 if (!t)
4728 return -ENOMEM;
4729
4730 fn = file_name_from_path(path);
4731 k = fn-path;
4732 memcpy(t, path, k);
4733 t[k] = '.';
4734 stpcpy(stpcpy(t+k+1, fn), "XXXXXX");
4735
4736 fd = mkostemp(t, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
4737 if (fd < 0) {
4738 free(t);
4739 return -errno;
4740 }
4741
4742 f = fdopen(fd, "we");
4743 if (!f) {
4744 unlink(t);
4745 free(t);
4746 return -errno;
4747 }
4748
4749 *_f = f;
4750 *_temp_path = t;
4751
4752 return 0;
4753}
4754
6ea832a2 4755int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) {
5a3ab509
LP		 4756 assert(fd >= 0);
4757
6ea832a2
LP		 4758 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP) < 0)
4759 return -errno;
4760
4761 return 0;
4762}
4763
4764int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) {
4765 int fd, r;
4766
4767 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
4768 if (fd < 0)
4769 return fd;
4770
4771 r = terminal_vhangup_fd(fd);
4772 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
4773
4774 return r;
4775}
4776
4777int vt_disallocate(const char *name) {
4778 int fd, r;
4779 unsigned u;
6ea832a2
LP		 4780
4781 /* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible
4782 * (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it
4783 * entirely (including the scrollback buffer) */
4784
b83bc4e9
LP		 4785 if (!startswith(name, "/dev/"))
4786 return -EINVAL;
4787
4788 if (!tty_is_vc(name)) {
4789 /* So this is not a VT. I guess we cannot deallocate
4790 * it then. But let's at least clear the screen */
4791
4792 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
4793 if (fd < 0)
4794 return fd;
4795
8585357a
LP		 4796 loop_write(fd,
4797 "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
4798 "\033[H" /* move home */
4799 "\033[2J", /* clear screen */
4800 10, false);
b83bc4e9
LP		 4801 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
4802
4803 return 0;
4804 }
6ea832a2
LP		 4805
4806 if (!startswith(name, "/dev/tty"))
4807 return -EINVAL;
4808
4809 r = safe_atou(name+8, &u);
4810 if (r < 0)
4811 return r;
4812
4813 if (u <= 0)
b83bc4e9 4814 return -EINVAL;
6ea832a2 4815
b83bc4e9 4816 /* Try to deallocate */
6ea832a2
LP		 4817 fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
4818 if (fd < 0)
4819 return fd;
4820
4821 r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u);
b83bc4e9 4822 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
6ea832a2 4823
b83bc4e9
LP		 4824 if (r >= 0)
4825 return 0;
6ea832a2 4826
b83bc4e9 4827 if (errno != EBUSY)
6ea832a2 4828 return -errno;
6ea832a2 4829
b83bc4e9
LP		 4830 /* Couldn't deallocate, so let's clear it fully with
4831 * scrollback */
4832 fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
6ea832a2 4833 if (fd < 0)
b83bc4e9 4834 return fd;
6ea832a2 4835
8585357a
LP		 4836 loop_write(fd,
4837 "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
4838 "\033[H" /* move home */
4839 "\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */
4840 10, false);
b83bc4e9 4841 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
6ea832a2 4842
b83bc4e9 4843 return 0;
6ea832a2
LP		 4844}
4845
db1413d7
KS		 4846static int files_add(Hashmap *h, const char *path, const char *suffix) {
4847 DIR *dir;
f782b8d0 4848 struct dirent buffer, *de;
db1413d7
KS		 4849 int r = 0;
4850
4851 dir = opendir(path);
4852 if (!dir) {
4853 if (errno == ENOENT)
4854 return 0;
4855 return -errno;
4856 }
4857
f782b8d0
LP		 4858 for (;;) {
4859 int k;
223a3558 4860 char *p, *f;
f782b8d0
LP		 4861
4862 k = readdir_r(dir, &buffer, &de);
4863 if (k != 0) {
4864 r = -k;
4865 goto finish;
4866 }
4867
4868 if (!de)
4869 break;
db1413d7 4870
87d2c1ff 4871 if (!dirent_is_file_with_suffix(de, suffix))
db1413d7
KS		 4872 continue;
4873
223a3558 4874 if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", path, de->d_name) < 0) {
db1413d7
KS		 4875 r = -ENOMEM;
4876 goto finish;
4877 }
4878
223a3558
KS		 4879 f = canonicalize_file_name(p);
4880 if (!f) {
4881 log_error("Failed to canonicalize file name '%s': %m", p);
4882 free(p);
4883 continue;
4884 }
4885 free(p);
4886
db1413d7 4887 log_debug("found: %s\n", f);
f782b8d0 4888 if (hashmap_put(h, file_name_from_path(f), f) <= 0)
db1413d7
KS		 4889 free(f);
4890 }
4891
4892finish:
4893 closedir(dir);
4894 return r;
4895}
4896
4897static int base_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
4898 const char *s1, *s2;
4899
4900 s1 = *(char * const *)a;
4901 s2 = *(char * const *)b;
4902 return strcmp(file_name_from_path(s1), file_name_from_path(s2));
4903}
4904
44143309 4905int conf_files_list(char ***strv, const char *suffix, const char *dir, ...) {
223a3558
KS		 4906 Hashmap *fh = NULL;
4907 char **dirs = NULL;
db1413d7 4908 char **files = NULL;
223a3558 4909 char **p;
db1413d7 4910 va_list ap;
44143309 4911 int r = 0;
db1413d7 4912
223a3558
KS		 4913 va_start(ap, dir);
4914 dirs = strv_new_ap(dir, ap);
4915 va_end(ap);
4916 if (!dirs) {
4917 r = -ENOMEM;
4918 goto finish;
4919 }
4920 if (!strv_path_canonicalize(dirs)) {
4921 r = -ENOMEM;
4922 goto finish;
4923 }
4924 if (!strv_uniq(dirs)) {
4925 r = -ENOMEM;
4926 goto finish;
4927 }
4928
db1413d7
KS		 4929 fh = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func);
4930 if (!fh) {
44143309 4931 r = -ENOMEM;
db1413d7
KS		 4932 goto finish;
4933 }
4934
223a3558
KS		 4935 STRV_FOREACH(p, dirs) {
4936 if (files_add(fh, *p, suffix) < 0) {
db1413d7 4937 log_error("Failed to search for files.");
44143309 4938 r = -EINVAL;
db1413d7
KS		 4939 goto finish;
4940 }
db1413d7 4941 }
db1413d7
KS		 4942
4943 files = hashmap_get_strv(fh);
4944 if (files == NULL) {
4945 log_error("Failed to compose list of files.");
44143309 4946 r = -ENOMEM;
db1413d7
KS		 4947 goto finish;
4948 }
4949
4950 qsort(files, hashmap_size(fh), sizeof(char *), base_cmp);
8d0e38a2 4951
db1413d7 4952finish:
223a3558 4953 strv_free(dirs);
db1413d7 4954 hashmap_free(fh);
44143309
KS		 4955 *strv = files;
4956 return r;
db1413d7 4957}
7948c4df 4958
2076cf88 4959int hwclock_is_localtime(void) {
7948c4df 4960 FILE *f;
7948c4df
KS		 4961 bool local = false;
4962
4963 /*
4964 * The third line of adjtime is "UTC" or "LOCAL" or nothing.
4965 * # /etc/adjtime
2076cf88 4966 * 0.0 0 0
7948c4df
KS		 4967 * 0
4968 * UTC
4969 */
4970 f = fopen("/etc/adjtime", "re");
4971 if (f) {
2076cf88
LP		 4972 char line[LINE_MAX];
4973 bool b;
4974
4975 b = fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
4976 fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
4977 fgets(line, sizeof(line), f);
4978
7948c4df 4979 fclose(f);
2076cf88
LP		 4980
4981 if (!b)
4982 return -EIO;
4983
4984
4985 truncate_nl(line);
4986 local = streq(line, "LOCAL");
4987
4988 } else if (errno != -ENOENT)
4989 return -errno;
4990
7948c4df
KS		 4991 return local;
4992}
4993
ff4daf5a 4994int hwclock_apply_localtime_delta(int *min) {
7948c4df 4995 const struct timeval *tv_null = NULL;
2076cf88 4996 struct timespec ts;
7948c4df
KS		 4997 struct tm *tm;
4998 int minuteswest;
4999 struct timezone tz;
5000
2076cf88
LP		 5001 assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0);
5002 assert_se(tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec));
7948c4df
KS		 5003 minuteswest = tm->tm_gmtoff / 60;
5004
5005 tz.tz_minuteswest = -minuteswest;
5006 tz.tz_dsttime = 0; /* DST_NONE*/
5007
5008 /*
5009 * If the hardware clock does not run in UTC, but in local time:
5010 * The very first time we set the kernel's timezone, it will warp
5011 * the clock so that it runs in UTC instead of local time.
5012 */
5013 if (settimeofday(tv_null, &tz) < 0)
5014 return -errno;
ff4daf5a
KS		 5015 if (min)
5016 *min = minuteswest;
5017 return 0;
2076cf88
LP		 5018}
5019
5020int hwclock_reset_localtime_delta(void) {
5021 const struct timeval *tv_null = NULL;
5022 struct timezone tz;
5023
5024 tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
5025 tz.tz_dsttime = 0; /* DST_NONE*/
5026
5027 if (settimeofday(tv_null, &tz) < 0)
5028 return -errno;
5029
5030 return 0;
7948c4df
KS		 5031}
5032
5033int hwclock_get_time(struct tm *tm) {
5034 int fd;
5035 int err = 0;
5036
2076cf88
LP		 5037 assert(tm);
5038
7948c4df
KS		 5039 fd = open("/dev/rtc0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
5040 if (fd < 0)
5041 return -errno;
2076cf88
LP		 5042
5043 /* This leaves the timezone fields of struct tm
5044 * uninitialized! */
7948c4df
KS		 5045 if (ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, tm) < 0)
5046 err = -errno;
2076cf88
LP		 5047
5048 /* We don't now daylight saving, so we reset this in order not
5049 * to confused mktime(). */
5050 tm->tm_isdst = -1;
5051
5052 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
7948c4df
KS		 5053
5054 return err;
5055}
5056
5057int hwclock_set_time(const struct tm *tm) {
5058 int fd;
5059 int err = 0;
5060
2076cf88
LP		 5061 assert(tm);
5062
7948c4df
KS		 5063 fd = open("/dev/rtc0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
5064 if (fd < 0)
5065 return -errno;
2076cf88 5066
7948c4df
KS		 5067 if (ioctl(fd, RTC_SET_TIME, tm) < 0)
5068 err = -errno;
2076cf88
LP		 5069
5070 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
7948c4df
KS		 5071
5072 return err;
5073}
f41607a6 5074
34ca941c
LP		 5075int copy_file(const char *from, const char *to) {
5076 int r, fdf, fdt;
5077
5078 assert(from);
5079 assert(to);
5080
5081 fdf = open(from, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
5082 if (fdf < 0)
5083 return -errno;
5084
5085 fdt = open(to, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0644);
5086 if (fdt < 0) {
5087 close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
5088 return -errno;
5089 }
5090
5091 for (;;) {
5092 char buf[PIPE_BUF];
5093 ssize_t n, k;
5094
5095 n = read(fdf, buf, sizeof(buf));
5096 if (n < 0) {
5097 r = -errno;
5098
5099 close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
5100 close_nointr(fdt);
5101 unlink(to);
5102
5103 return r;
5104 }
5105
5106 if (n == 0)
5107 break;
5108
5109 errno = 0;
5110 k = loop_write(fdt, buf, n, false);
5111 if (n != k) {
5112 r = k < 0 ? k : (errno ? -errno : -EIO);
5113
5114 close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
5115 close_nointr(fdt);
5116
5117 unlink(to);
5118 return r;
5119 }
5120 }
5121
5122 close_nointr_nofail(fdf);
5123 r = close_nointr(fdt);
5124
5125 if (r < 0) {
5126 unlink(to);
5127 return r;
5128 }
5129
5130 return 0;
5131}
5132
5133int symlink_or_copy(const char *from, const char *to) {
5134 char *pf = NULL, *pt = NULL;
5135 struct stat a, b;
5136 int r;
5137
5138 assert(from);
5139 assert(to);
5140
5141 if (parent_of_path(from, &pf) < 0 ||
5142 parent_of_path(to, &pt) < 0) {
5143 r = -ENOMEM;
5144 goto finish;
5145 }
5146
5147 if (stat(pf, &a) < 0 ||
5148 stat(pt, &b) < 0) {
5149 r = -errno;
5150 goto finish;
5151 }
5152
5153 if (a.st_dev != b.st_dev) {
5154 free(pf);
5155 free(pt);
5156
5157 return copy_file(from, to);
5158 }
5159
5160 if (symlink(from, to) < 0) {
5161 r = -errno;
5162 goto finish;
5163 }
5164
5165 r = 0;
5166
5167finish:
5168 free(pf);
5169 free(pt);
5170
5171 return r;
5172}
5173
5174int symlink_or_copy_atomic(const char *from, const char *to) {
5175 char *t, *x;
5176 const char *fn;
5177 size_t k;
5178 unsigned long long ull;
5179 unsigned i;
5180 int r;
5181
5182 assert(from);
5183 assert(to);
5184
5185 t = new(char, strlen(to) + 1 + 16 + 1);
5186 if (!t)
5187 return -ENOMEM;
5188
5189 fn = file_name_from_path(to);
5190 k = fn-to;
5191 memcpy(t, to, k);
5192 t[k] = '.';
5193 x = stpcpy(t+k+1, fn);
5194
5195 ull = random_ull();
5196 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
5197 *(x++) = hexchar(ull & 0xF);
5198 ull >>= 4;
5199 }
5200
5201 *x = 0;
5202
5203 r = symlink_or_copy(from, t);
5204 if (r < 0) {
5205 unlink(t);
5206 free(t);
5207 return r;
5208 }
5209
5210 if (rename(t, to) < 0) {
5211 r = -errno;
5212 unlink(t);
5213 free(t);
5214 return r;
5215 }
5216
5217 free(t);
5218 return r;
5219}
5220
98a28fef 5221int audit_session_from_pid(pid_t pid, uint32_t *id) {
87d2c1ff 5222 char *s;
98a28fef
LP		 5223 uint32_t u;
5224 int r;
5225
98a28fef
LP		 5226 assert(id);
5227
5228 if (have_effective_cap(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) <= 0)
5229 return -ENOENT;
5230
87d2c1ff
LP		 5231 if (pid == 0)
5232 r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/sessionid", &s);
5233 else {
5234 char *p;
5235
5236 if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/%lu/sessionid", (unsigned long) pid) < 0)
5237 return -ENOMEM;
5238
5239 r = read_one_line_file(p, &s);
5240 free(p);
5241 }
98a28fef 5242
98a28fef
LP		 5243 if (r < 0)
5244 return r;
5245
5246 r = safe_atou32(s, &u);
5247 free(s);
5248
5249 if (r < 0)
5250 return r;
5251
5252 if (u == (uint32_t) -1 || u <= 0)
5253 return -ENOENT;
5254
5255 *id = u;
5256 return 0;
5257}
5258
87d2c1ff
LP		 5259int audit_loginuid_from_pid(pid_t pid, uid_t *uid) {
5260 char *s;
5261 uid_t u;
5262 int r;
5263
5264 assert(uid);
5265
5266 /* Only use audit login uid if we are executed with sufficient
5267 * capabilities so that pam_loginuid could do its job. If we
5268 * are lacking the CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL capabality we most likely
5269 * are being run in a container and /proc/self/loginuid is
5270 * useless since it probably contains a uid of the host
5271 * system. */
5272
5273 if (have_effective_cap(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) <= 0)
5274 return -ENOENT;
5275
5276 if (pid == 0)
5277 r = read_one_line_file("/proc/self/loginuid", &s);
5278 else {
5279 char *p;
5280
5281 if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/%lu/loginuid", (unsigned long) pid) < 0)
5282 return -ENOMEM;
5283
5284 r = read_one_line_file(p, &s);
5285 free(p);
5286 }
5287
5288 if (r < 0)
5289 return r;
5290
5291 r = parse_uid(s, &u);
5292 free(s);
5293
5294 if (r < 0)
5295 return r;
5296
5297 if (u == (uid_t) -1)
5298 return -ENOENT;
5299
5300 *uid = (uid_t) u;
5301 return 0;
5302}
5303
4d6d6518
LP		 5304bool display_is_local(const char *display) {
5305 assert(display);
5306
5307 return
5308 display[0] == ':' &&
5309 display[1] >= '0' &&
5310 display[1] <= '9';
5311}
5312
5313int socket_from_display(const char *display, char **path) {
5314 size_t k;
5315 char *f, *c;
5316
5317 assert(display);
5318 assert(path);
5319
5320 if (!display_is_local(display))
5321 return -EINVAL;
5322
5323 k = strspn(display+1, "0123456789");
5324
5325 f = new(char, sizeof("/tmp/.X11-unix/X") + k);
5326 if (!f)
5327 return -ENOMEM;
5328
5329 c = stpcpy(f, "/tmp/.X11-unix/X");
5330 memcpy(c, display+1, k);
5331 c[k] = 0;
5332
5333 *path = f;
5334
5335 return 0;
5336}
5337
1cccf435
MV		 5338int get_user_creds(const char **username, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, const char **home) {
5339 struct passwd *p;
ddd88763 5340 uid_t u;
1cccf435
MV		 5341
5342 assert(username);
5343 assert(*username);
1cccf435
MV		 5344
5345 /* We enforce some special rules for uid=0: in order to avoid
5346 * NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */
5347
5348 if (streq(*username, "root") || streq(*username, "0")) {
5349 *username = "root";
4b67834e
LP		 5350
5351 if (uid)
5352 *uid = 0;
5353
5354 if (gid)
5355 *gid = 0;
5356
5357 if (home)
5358 *home = "/root";
1cccf435
MV		 5359 return 0;
5360 }
5361
ddd88763 5362 if (parse_uid(*username, &u) >= 0) {
1cccf435 5363 errno = 0;
ddd88763 5364 p = getpwuid(u);
1cccf435
MV		 5365
5366 /* If there are multiple users with the same id, make
5367 * sure to leave $USER to the configured value instead
5368 * of the first occurrence in the database. However if
5369 * the uid was configured by a numeric uid, then let's
5370 * pick the real username from /etc/passwd. */
5371 if (p)
5372 *username = p->pw_name;
5373 } else {
5374 errno = 0;
5375 p = getpwnam(*username);
5376 }
5377
5378 if (!p)
5379 return errno != 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
5380
4b67834e
LP		 5381 if (uid)
5382 *uid = p->pw_uid;
5383
5384 if (gid)
5385 *gid = p->pw_gid;
5386
5387 if (home)
5388 *home = p->pw_dir;
5389
5390 return 0;
5391}
5392
5393int get_group_creds(const char **groupname, gid_t *gid) {
5394 struct group *g;
5395 gid_t id;
5396
5397 assert(groupname);
5398
5399 /* We enforce some special rules for gid=0: in order to avoid
5400 * NSS lookups for root we hardcode its data. */
5401
5402 if (streq(*groupname, "root") || streq(*groupname, "0")) {
5403 *groupname = "root";
5404
5405 if (gid)
5406 *gid = 0;
5407
5408 return 0;
5409 }
5410
5411 if (parse_gid(*groupname, &id) >= 0) {
5412 errno = 0;
5413 g = getgrgid(id);
5414
5415 if (g)
5416 *groupname = g->gr_name;
5417 } else {
5418 errno = 0;
5419 g = getgrnam(*groupname);
5420 }
5421
5422 if (!g)
5423 return errno != 0 ? -errno : -ESRCH;
5424
5425 if (gid)
5426 *gid = g->gr_gid;
5427
1cccf435
MV		 5428 return 0;
5429}
5430
8092a428
LP		 5431int glob_exists(const char *path) {
5432 glob_t g;
5433 int r, k;
5434
5435 assert(path);
5436
5437 zero(g);
5438 errno = 0;
5439 k = glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT|GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &g);
5440
5441 if (k == GLOB_NOMATCH)
5442 r = 0;
5443 else if (k == GLOB_NOSPACE)
5444 r = -ENOMEM;
5445 else if (k == 0)
5446 r = !strv_isempty(g.gl_pathv);
5447 else
5448 r = errno ? -errno : -EIO;
5449
5450 globfree(&g);
5451
5452 return r;
5453}
5454
83096483
LP		 5455int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de) {
5456 struct stat st;
5457
5458 assert(d);
5459 assert(de);
5460
5461 if (de->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
5462 return 0;
5463
5464 if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
5465 return -errno;
5466
5467 de->d_type =
5468 S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? DT_REG :
5469 S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? DT_DIR :
5470 S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? DT_LNK :
5471 S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ? DT_FIFO :
5472 S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode) ? DT_SOCK :
5473 S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ? DT_CHR :
5474 S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) ? DT_BLK :
5475 DT_UNKNOWN;
5476
5477 return 0;
5478}
5479
5480int in_search_path(const char *path, char **search) {
5481 char **i, *parent;
5482 int r;
5483
5484 r = parent_of_path(path, &parent);
5485 if (r < 0)
5486 return r;
5487
5488 r = 0;
5489
5490 STRV_FOREACH(i, search) {
5491 if (path_equal(parent, *i)) {
5492 r = 1;
5493 break;
5494 }
5495 }
5496
5497 free(parent);
5498
5499 return r;
5500}
5501
034a2a52
LP		 5502int get_files_in_directory(const char *path, char ***list) {
5503 DIR *d;
5504 int r = 0;
5505 unsigned n = 0;
5506 char **l = NULL;
5507
5508 assert(path);
d60ef526
LP		 5509
5510 /* Returns all files in a directory in *list, and the number
5511 * of files as return value. If list is NULL returns only the
5512 * number */
034a2a52
LP		 5513
5514 d = opendir(path);
8ea913b2
LP		 5515 if (!d)
5516 return -errno;
5517
034a2a52
LP		 5518 for (;;) {
5519 struct dirent buffer, *de;
5520 int k;
5521
5522 k = readdir_r(d, &buffer, &de);
5523 if (k != 0) {
5524 r = -k;
5525 goto finish;
5526 }
5527
5528 if (!de)
5529 break;
5530
5531 dirent_ensure_type(d, de);
5532
5533 if (!dirent_is_file(de))
5534 continue;
5535
d60ef526
LP		 5536 if (list) {
5537 if ((unsigned) r >= n) {
5538 char **t;
034a2a52 5539
d60ef526
LP		 5540 n = MAX(16, 2*r);
5541 t = realloc(l, sizeof(char*) * n);
5542 if (!t) {
5543 r = -ENOMEM;
5544 goto finish;
5545 }
034a2a52 5546
d60ef526
LP		 5547 l = t;
5548 }
034a2a52 5549
d60ef526 5550 assert((unsigned) r < n);
034a2a52 5551
d60ef526
LP		 5552 l[r] = strdup(de->d_name);
5553 if (!l[r]) {
5554 r = -ENOMEM;
5555 goto finish;
5556 }
034a2a52 5557
d60ef526
LP		 5558 l[++r] = NULL;
5559 } else
5560 r++;
034a2a52
LP		 5561 }
5562
5563finish:
5564 if (d)
5565 closedir(d);
5566
d60ef526
LP		 5567 if (r >= 0) {
5568 if (list)
5569 *list = l;
5570 } else
034a2a52
LP		 5571 strv_free(l);
5572
5573 return r;
5574}
5575
911a4828
LP		 5576char *join(const char *x, ...) {
5577 va_list ap;
5578 size_t l;
5579 char *r, *p;
5580
5581 va_start(ap, x);
5582
5583 if (x) {
5584 l = strlen(x);
5585
5586 for (;;) {
5587 const char *t;
5588
5589 t = va_arg(ap, const char *);
5590 if (!t)
5591 break;
5592
5593 l += strlen(t);
5594 }
5595 } else
5596 l = 0;
5597
5598 va_end(ap);
5599
5600 r = new(char, l+1);
5601 if (!r)
5602 return NULL;
5603
5604 if (x) {
5605 p = stpcpy(r, x);
5606
5607 va_start(ap, x);
5608
5609 for (;;) {
5610 const char *t;
5611
5612 t = va_arg(ap, const char *);
5613 if (!t)
5614 break;
5615
5616 p = stpcpy(p, t);
5617 }
8ea913b2
LP		 5618
5619 va_end(ap);
911a4828
LP		 5620 } else
5621 r[0] = 0;
5622
5623 return r;
5624}
5625
b636465b
LP		 5626bool is_main_thread(void) {
5627 static __thread int cached = 0;
5628
5629 if (_unlikely_(cached == 0))
5630 cached = getpid() == gettid() ? 1 : -1;
5631
5632 return cached > 0;
5633}
5634
94959f0f
LP		 5635int block_get_whole_disk(dev_t d, dev_t *ret) {
5636 char *p, *s;
5637 int r;
5638 unsigned n, m;
5639
5640 assert(ret);
5641
5642 /* If it has a queue this is good enough for us */
5643 if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue", major(d), minor(d)) < 0)
5644 return -ENOMEM;
5645
5646 r = access(p, F_OK);
5647 free(p);
5648
5649 if (r >= 0) {
5650 *ret = d;
5651 return 0;
5652 }
5653
5654 /* If it is a partition find the originating device */
5655 if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/partition", major(d), minor(d)) < 0)
5656 return -ENOMEM;
5657
5658 r = access(p, F_OK);
5659 free(p);
5660
5661 if (r < 0)
5662 return -ENOENT;
5663
5664 /* Get parent dev_t */
5665 if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/../dev", major(d), minor(d)) < 0)
5666 return -ENOMEM;
5667
5668 r = read_one_line_file(p, &s);
5669 free(p);
5670
5671 if (r < 0)
5672 return r;
5673
5674 r = sscanf(s, "%u:%u", &m, &n);
5675 free(s);
5676
5677 if (r != 2)
5678 return -EINVAL;
5679
5680 /* Only return this if it is really good enough for us. */
5681 if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/queue", m, n) < 0)
5682 return -ENOMEM;
5683
5684 r = access(p, F_OK);
5685 free(p);
5686
5687 if (r >= 0) {
5688 *ret = makedev(m, n);
5689 return 0;
5690 }
5691
5692 return -ENOENT;
5693}
5694
ad293f5a
LP		 5695int file_is_sticky(const char *p) {
5696 struct stat st;
5697
5698 assert(p);
5699
5700 if (lstat(p, &st) < 0)
5701 return -errno;
5702
5703 return
5704 st.st_uid == 0 &&
5705 (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX);
5706}
94959f0f 5707
f41607a6
LP		 5708static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = {
5709 [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none",
5710 [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime",
5711 [IOPRIO_CLASS_BE] = "best-effort",
5712 [IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE] = "idle"
5713};
5714
5715DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ioprio_class, int);
5716
5717static const char *const sigchld_code_table[] = {
5718 [CLD_EXITED] = "exited",
5719 [CLD_KILLED] = "killed",
5720 [CLD_DUMPED] = "dumped",
5721 [CLD_TRAPPED] = "trapped",
5722 [CLD_STOPPED] = "stopped",
5723 [CLD_CONTINUED] = "continued",
5724};
5725
5726DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sigchld_code, int);
5727
5728static const char *const log_facility_unshifted_table[LOG_NFACILITIES] = {
5729 [LOG_FAC(LOG_KERN)] = "kern",
5730 [LOG_FAC(LOG_USER)] = "user",
5731 [LOG_FAC(LOG_MAIL)] = "mail",
5732 [LOG_FAC(LOG_DAEMON)] = "daemon",
5733 [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTH)] = "auth",
5734 [LOG_FAC(LOG_SYSLOG)] = "syslog",
5735 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LPR)] = "lpr",
5736 [LOG_FAC(LOG_NEWS)] = "news",
5737 [LOG_FAC(LOG_UUCP)] = "uucp",
5738 [LOG_FAC(LOG_CRON)] = "cron",
5739 [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTHPRIV)] = "authpriv",
5740 [LOG_FAC(LOG_FTP)] = "ftp",
5741 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL0)] = "local0",
5742 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL1)] = "local1",
5743 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL2)] = "local2",
5744 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL3)] = "local3",
5745 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL4)] = "local4",
5746 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL5)] = "local5",
5747 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL6)] = "local6",
5748 [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL7)] = "local7"
5749};
5750
5751DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_facility_unshifted, int);
5752
5753static const char *const log_level_table[] = {
5754 [LOG_EMERG] = "emerg",
5755 [LOG_ALERT] = "alert",
5756 [LOG_CRIT] = "crit",
5757 [LOG_ERR] = "err",
5758 [LOG_WARNING] = "warning",
5759 [LOG_NOTICE] = "notice",
5760 [LOG_INFO] = "info",
5761 [LOG_DEBUG] = "debug"
5762};
5763
5764DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_level, int);
5765
5766static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = {
5767 [SCHED_OTHER] = "other",
5768 [SCHED_BATCH] = "batch",
5769 [SCHED_IDLE] = "idle",
5770 [SCHED_FIFO] = "fifo",
5771 [SCHED_RR] = "rr"
5772};
5773
5774DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sched_policy, int);
5775
5776static const char* const rlimit_table[] = {
5777 [RLIMIT_CPU] = "LimitCPU",
5778 [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = "LimitFSIZE",
5779 [RLIMIT_DATA] = "LimitDATA",
5780 [RLIMIT_STACK] = "LimitSTACK",
5781 [RLIMIT_CORE] = "LimitCORE",
5782 [RLIMIT_RSS] = "LimitRSS",
5783 [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = "LimitNOFILE",
5784 [RLIMIT_AS] = "LimitAS",
5785 [RLIMIT_NPROC] = "LimitNPROC",
5786 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = "LimitMEMLOCK",
5787 [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = "LimitLOCKS",
5788 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = "LimitSIGPENDING",
5789 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = "LimitMSGQUEUE",
5790 [RLIMIT_NICE] = "LimitNICE",
5791 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = "LimitRTPRIO",
5792 [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = "LimitRTTIME"
5793};
5794
5795DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(rlimit, int);
5796
5797static const char* const ip_tos_table[] = {
5798 [IPTOS_LOWDELAY] = "low-delay",
5799 [IPTOS_THROUGHPUT] = "throughput",
5800 [IPTOS_RELIABILITY] = "reliability",
5801 [IPTOS_LOWCOST] = "low-cost",
5802};
5803
5804DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ip_tos, int);
5805
4e240ab0 5806static const char *const __signal_table[] = {
f41607a6
LP		 5807 [SIGHUP] = "HUP",
5808 [SIGINT] = "INT",
5809 [SIGQUIT] = "QUIT",
5810 [SIGILL] = "ILL",
5811 [SIGTRAP] = "TRAP",
5812 [SIGABRT] = "ABRT",
5813 [SIGBUS] = "BUS",
5814 [SIGFPE] = "FPE",
5815 [SIGKILL] = "KILL",
5816 [SIGUSR1] = "USR1",
5817 [SIGSEGV] = "SEGV",
5818 [SIGUSR2] = "USR2",
5819 [SIGPIPE] = "PIPE",
5820 [SIGALRM] = "ALRM",
5821 [SIGTERM] = "TERM",
5822#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
5823 [SIGSTKFLT] = "STKFLT", /* Linux on SPARC doesn't know SIGSTKFLT */
5824#endif
5825 [SIGCHLD] = "CHLD",
5826 [SIGCONT] = "CONT",
5827 [SIGSTOP] = "STOP",
5828 [SIGTSTP] = "TSTP",
5829 [SIGTTIN] = "TTIN",
5830 [SIGTTOU] = "TTOU",
5831 [SIGURG] = "URG",
5832 [SIGXCPU] = "XCPU",
5833 [SIGXFSZ] = "XFSZ",
5834 [SIGVTALRM] = "VTALRM",
5835 [SIGPROF] = "PROF",
5836 [SIGWINCH] = "WINCH",
5837 [SIGIO] = "IO",
5838 [SIGPWR] = "PWR",
5839 [SIGSYS] = "SYS"
5840};
5841
4e240ab0
MS		 5842DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(__signal, int);
5843
5844const char *signal_to_string(int signo) {
5845 static __thread char buf[12];
5846 const char *name;
5847
5848 name = __signal_to_string(signo);
5849 if (name)
5850 return name;
5851
5852 if (signo >= SIGRTMIN && signo <= SIGRTMAX)
5853 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "RTMIN+%d", signo - SIGRTMIN);
5854 else
5855 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%d", signo);
5856 char_array_0(buf);
5857 return buf;
5858}
5859
5860int signal_from_string(const char *s) {
5861 int signo;
5862 int offset = 0;
5863 unsigned u;
5864
5865 signo =__signal_from_string(s);
5866 if (signo > 0)
5867 return signo;
5868
5869 if (startswith(s, "RTMIN+")) {
5870 s += 6;
5871 offset = SIGRTMIN;
5872 }
5873 if (safe_atou(s, &u) >= 0) {
5874 signo = (int) u + offset;
5875 if (signo > 0 && signo < _NSIG)
5876 return signo;
5877 }
5878 return -1;
5879}
65457142
FC		 5880
5881bool kexec_loaded(void) {
5882 bool loaded = false;
5883 char *s;
5884
5885 if (read_one_line_file("/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded", &s) >= 0) {
5886 if (s[0] == '1')
5887 loaded = true;
5888 free(s);
5889 }
5890 return loaded;
5891}
fb9de93d
LP		 5892
5893int strdup_or_null(const char *a, char **b) {
5894 char *c;
5895
5896 assert(b);
5897
5898 if (!a) {
5899 *b = NULL;
5900 return 0;
5901 }
5902
5903 c = strdup(a);
5904 if (!c)
5905 return -ENOMEM;
5906
5907 *b = c;
5908 return 0;
5909}
64685e0c 5910
87d2c1ff
LP		 5911int prot_from_flags(int flags) {
5912
5913 switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
5914
5915 case O_RDONLY:
5916 return PROT_READ;
5917
5918 case O_WRONLY:
5919 return PROT_WRITE;
5920
5921 case O_RDWR:
5922 return PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
5923
5924 default:
5925 return -EINVAL;
5926 }
7c99e0c1 5927}
689b9a22 5928
64685e0c
LP		 5929unsigned long cap_last_cap(void) {
5930 static __thread unsigned long saved;
5931 static __thread bool valid = false;
5932 unsigned long p;
5933
5934 if (valid)
5935 return saved;
5936
5937 p = (unsigned long) CAP_LAST_CAP;
5938
5939 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p) < 0) {
5940
5941 /* Hmm, look downwards, until we find one that
5942 * works */
5943 for (p--; p > 0; p --)
5944 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p) >= 0)
5945 break;
5946
5947 } else {
5948
5949 /* Hmm, look upwards, until we find one that doesn't
5950 * work */
5951 for (;; p++)
5952 if (prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, p+1) < 0)
5953 break;
5954 }
5955
5956 saved = p;
5957 valid = true;
5958
5959 return p;
5960}
babfc091
LP		 5961
5962char *format_bytes(char *buf, size_t l, off_t t) {
c0f99c21 5963 unsigned i;
babfc091
LP		 5964
5965 static const struct {
5966 const char *suffix;
5967 off_t factor;
5968 } table[] = {
5969 { "T", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
5970 { "G", 1024ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL },
5971 { "M", 1024ULL*1024ULL },
5972 { "K", 1024ULL },
5973 };
5974
5975 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
5976
5977 if (t >= table[i].factor) {
5978 snprintf(buf, l,
5979 "%llu.%llu%s",
5980 (unsigned long long) (t / table[i].factor),
5981 (unsigned long long) (((t*10ULL) / table[i].factor) % 10ULL),
5982 table[i].suffix);
5983
5984 goto finish;
5985 }
5986 }
5987
5988 snprintf(buf, l, "%lluB", (unsigned long long) t);
5989
5990finish:
5991 buf[l-1] = 0;
5992 return buf;
5993
5994}
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.