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1/*
2 * udev_sysfs.c - sysfs linux kernel specific knowledge
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 *
20 */
21
22#include <stdio.h>
23#include <stddef.h>
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <string.h>
27#include <ctype.h>
28#include <errno.h>
29#include <sys/stat.h>
30
d402af7d 31#include "libsysfs/sysfs/libsysfs.h"
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32#include "udev_version.h"
33#include "udev_sysfs.h"
9af5bb2f 34#include "udev_utils.h"
d402af7d 35#include "logging.h"
f0713480 36
d402af7d 37/* list of subsystem specific files, NULL if there is no file to wait for */
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38static const struct subsystem_file {
39 const char *subsystem;
40 const char *file;
f0713480 41} subsystem_files[] = {
5ce120d3 42 { .subsystem = "class", .file = NULL },
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43 { .subsystem = "net", .file = "ifindex" },
44 { .subsystem = "scsi_host", .file = "unique_id" },
45 { .subsystem = "scsi_device", .file = NULL },
46 { .subsystem = "pcmcia_socket", .file = "card_type" },
47 { .subsystem = "usb_host", .file = NULL },
48 { .subsystem = "bluetooth", .file = "address" },
49 { .subsystem = "firmware", .file = "data" },
50 { .subsystem = "i2c-adapter", .file = NULL },
51 { .subsystem = "pci_bus", .file = NULL },
52 { .subsystem = "ieee1394", .file = NULL },
53 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_host", .file = NULL },
54 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_node", .file = NULL },
d2fe701e 55 { .subsystem = "fc_transport", .file = "port_id" },
0dfbe945 56 { .subsystem = "fc_host", .file = "port_id" },
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57 { .subsystem = "spi_transport", .file = "width" },
58 { .subsystem = "spi_host", .file = "width" },
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59 { NULL, NULL }
60};
61
62int subsystem_expect_no_dev(const char *subsystem)
63{
a4f0cc79 64 const struct subsystem_file *file;
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65
66 for (file = subsystem_files; file->subsystem != NULL; file++)
67 if (strcmp(subsystem, file->subsystem) == 0)
68 return 1;
69
70 return 0;
71}
72
73/* get subsystem specific files, returns "dev" if no other found */
a4f0cc79 74static const char *get_subsystem_specific_file(const char *subsystem)
f0713480 75{
a4f0cc79 76 const struct subsystem_file *file;
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77
78 /* look if we want to look for another file instead of "dev" */
79 for (file = subsystem_files; file->subsystem != NULL; file++)
80 if (strcmp(subsystem, file->subsystem) == 0)
81 return file->file;
82
83 return "dev";
84}
85
86/* wait for class pecific file to show up */
87static int wait_for_class_device_attributes(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev,
88 const char **error)
89{
90 const char *file;
91 char filename[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
92 int loop;
93
94 file = get_subsystem_specific_file(class_dev->classname);
95 if (file == NULL) {
96 dbg("class '%s' has no file to wait for", class_dev->classname);
97 return 0;
98 }
99
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100 snprintf(filename, SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1, "%s/%s", class_dev->path, file);
101 dbg("looking at class '%s' for specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, filename);
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102
103 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
104 while (--loop) {
105 struct stat stats;
106
107 if (stat(class_dev->path, &stats) == -1) {
108 dbg("'%s' now disappeared (probably remove has beaten us)", class_dev->path);
109 return -ENODEV;
110 }
111
112 if (stat(filename, &stats) == 0) {
113 dbg("class '%s' specific file '%s' found", class_dev->classname, file);
114 return 0;
115 }
116
117 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
118 }
119
120 dbg("error: getting class '%s' specific file '%s'", class_dev->classname, file);
121 if (error)
122 *error = "class specific file unavailable";
123 return -ENOENT;
124}
125
126/* check if we need to wait for a physical device */
127static int class_device_expect_no_device_link(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
128{
129 /* list of devices without a "device" symlink to the physical device
130 * if device is set to NULL, no devices in that subsystem has a link */
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131 static const struct class_device {
132 const char *subsystem;
133 const char *device;
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134 } class_device[] = {
135 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "double" },
136 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "nb" },
137 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "ram" },
138 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "loop" },
139 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "fd" },
140 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "md" },
141 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "dos_cd" },
142 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rflash" },
143 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rom" },
144 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "rrom" },
145 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "flash" },
146 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "msd" },
147 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "sbpcd" },
148 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "pcd" },
149 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "pf" },
150 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "scd" },
151 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "ubd" },
152 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "dm-" },
4bee9994 153 { .subsystem = "block", .device = "bcrypt" },
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154 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "event" },
155 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "mice" },
156 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "mouse" },
157 { .subsystem = "input", .device = "ts" },
158 { .subsystem = "vc", .device = NULL },
159 { .subsystem = "tty", .device = NULL },
160 { .subsystem = "cpuid", .device = "cpu" },
161 { .subsystem = "graphics", .device = "fb" },
162 { .subsystem = "mem", .device = NULL },
163 { .subsystem = "misc", .device = NULL },
164 { .subsystem = "msr", .device = NULL },
165 { .subsystem = "netlink", .device = NULL },
166 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "sit" },
167 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "lo" },
168 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "tap" },
169 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "ipsec" },
170 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "dummy" },
171 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "irda" },
172 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "ppp" },
1ad9a8c1 173 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "tun" },
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174 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "pan" },
175 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "bnep" },
6628a2ea 176 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "vmnet" },
4bee9994 177 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "ippp" },
f2503c97 178 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "nlv" },
e1b7e62a 179 { .subsystem = "net", .device = "atml" },
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180 { .subsystem = "ppp", .device = NULL },
181 { .subsystem = "sound", .device = NULL },
182 { .subsystem = "printer", .device = "lp" },
e1b7e62a 183 { .subsystem = "ppdev", .device = NULL },
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184 { .subsystem = "nvidia", .device = NULL },
185 { .subsystem = "video4linux", .device = "vbi" },
56b979e0 186 { .subsystem = "dvb", .device = NULL },
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187 { .subsystem = "lirc", .device = NULL },
188 { .subsystem = "firmware", .device = NULL },
189 { .subsystem = "drm", .device = NULL },
190 { .subsystem = "pci_bus", .device = NULL },
191 { .subsystem = "ieee1394", .device = NULL },
192 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_host", .device = NULL },
193 { .subsystem = "ieee1394_node", .device = NULL },
194 { .subsystem = "raw", .device = NULL },
6628a2ea 195 { .subsystem = "zaptel", .device = NULL },
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196 { .subsystem = "tiglusb", .device = NULL },
197 { .subsystem = "ppdev", .device = NULL },
198 { .subsystem = "ticables", .device = NULL },
199 { .subsystem = "snsc", .device = NULL },
200 { .subsystem = "staliomem", .device = NULL },
201 { .subsystem = "tape", .device = NULL },
202 { .subsystem = "ip2", .device = NULL },
203 { .subsystem = "tpqic02", .device = NULL },
204 { .subsystem = "dsp56k", .device = NULL },
205 { .subsystem = "zft", .device = NULL },
206 { .subsystem = "adb", .device = NULL },
207 { .subsystem = "cosa", .device = NULL },
208 { .subsystem = "pg", .device = NULL },
209 { .subsystem = "pt", .device = NULL },
210 { .subsystem = "capi", .device = NULL },
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211 { NULL, NULL }
212 };
a4f0cc79 213 const struct class_device *classdevice;
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214 int len;
215
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216 /* the kernel may tell us what to wait for */
217 if (kernel_release_satisfactory(2,6,10) > 0)
218 if (getenv("PHYSDEVPATH") == NULL) {
219 dbg("the kernel says, that there is no physical device for '%s'", class_dev->path);
220 return 1;
221 }
222
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223 for (classdevice = class_device; classdevice->subsystem != NULL; classdevice++) {
224 if (strcmp(class_dev->classname, classdevice->subsystem) == 0) {
225 /* see if no device in this class is expected to have a device-link */
226 if (classdevice->device == NULL)
227 return 1;
228
229 len = strlen(classdevice->device);
230
231 /* see if device name matches */
232 if (strncmp(class_dev->name, classdevice->device, len) != 0)
233 continue;
234
235 /* exact name match */
236 if (strlen(class_dev->name) == len)
237 return 1;
238
239 /* name match with instance number */
240 if (isdigit(class_dev->name[len]))
241 return 1;
242 }
243 }
244
245 return 0;
246}
247
d402af7d 248/* skip waiting for the bus of the devices device */
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249static int class_device_expect_no_bus(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev)
250{
a4f0cc79 251 static const char *devices_without_bus[] = {
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252 "scsi_host",
253 "i2c-adapter",
a258d159 254 "i2c-dev",
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255 NULL
256 };
a4f0cc79 257 const char **device;
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258
259 for (device = devices_without_bus; *device != NULL; device++) {
260 int len = strlen(*device);
261
262 if (strncmp(class_dev->classname, *device, len) == 0)
263 return 1;
264 }
265
266 return 0;
267}
268
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269/* wait for a devices device specific file to show up */
270int wait_for_devices_device(struct sysfs_device *devices_dev,
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271 const char **error)
272{
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273 static const struct device_file {
274 const char *bus;
275 const char *file;
d402af7d 276 } device_files[] = {
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277 { .bus = "scsi", .file = "vendor" },
278 { .bus = "usb", .file = "idVendor" },
279 { .bus = "usb", .file = "iInterface" },
280 { .bus = "usb", .file = "bNumEndpoints" },
281 { .bus = "usb-serial", .file = "detach_state" },
282 { .bus = "ide", .file = "detach_state" },
283 { .bus = "pci", .file = "vendor" },
284 { .bus = "platform", .file = "detach_state" },
d2fe701e 285 { .bus = "pcmcia", .file = "detach_state" },
f0713480 286 { .bus = "i2c", .file = "detach_state" },
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287 { .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "node_count" },
288 { .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "nodeid" },
289 { .bus = "ieee1394", .file = "address" },
7a0643a9 290 { .bus = "bttv-sub", .file = NULL },
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291 { .bus = "pnp", .file = "detach_state" },
292 { .bus = "eisa", .file = "detach_state" },
293 { .bus = "pseudo", .file = "detach_state" },
294 { .bus = "mmc", .file = "detach_state" },
295 { .bus = "macio", .file = "detach_state" },
296 { .bus = "of_platform", .file = "detach_state" },
297 { .bus = "vio", .file = "detach_state" },
298 { .bus = "ecard", .file = "detach_state" },
299 { .bus = "sa1111-rab", .file = "detach_state" },
300 { .bus = "amba", .file = "detach_state" },
301 { .bus = "locomo-bus", .file = "detach_state" },
302 { .bus = "logicmodule", .file = "detach_state" },
303 { .bus = "parisc", .file = "detach_state" },
304 { .bus = "ocp", .file = "detach_state" },
305 { .bus = "dio", .file = "detach_state" },
306 { .bus = "MCA", .file = "detach_state" },
307 { .bus = "wl", .file = "detach_state" },
308 { .bus = "ccwgroup", .file = "detach_state" },
309 { .bus = "css", .file = "detach_state" },
310 { .bus = "ccw", .file = "detach_state" },
311 { .bus = "iucv", .file = "detach_state" },
1ad9a8c1 312 { NULL, NULL }
f0713480 313 };
a4f0cc79 314 const struct device_file *devicefile;
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315 int loop;
316
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317 /* the kernel may tell us what to wait for */
318 if (kernel_release_satisfactory(2,6,10) > 0)
319 if (getenv("PHYSDEVBUS") == NULL) {
320 dbg("the kernel says, that there is no bus for '%s'", devices_dev->path);
321 return 0;
322 }
323
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324 /* wait for the bus device link to the devices device */
325 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
326 while (--loop) {
327 if (sysfs_get_device_bus(devices_dev) == 0)
328 break;
329
330 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
331 }
332 if (loop == 0) {
333 dbg("error: getting bus device link");
334 if (error)
335 *error = "no bus device link";
336 return -1;
337 }
338 dbg("bus device link found for bus '%s'", devices_dev->bus);
339
d402af7d 340 /* wait for a bus device specific file to show up */
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341 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
342 while (--loop) {
1ad9a8c1 343 int found_bus_type = 0;
f0713480 344
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345 for (devicefile = device_files; devicefile->bus != NULL; devicefile++) {
346 if (strcmp(devices_dev->bus, devicefile->bus) == 0) {
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347 char filename[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
348 struct stat stats;
349
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350 if (devicefile->file == NULL) {
351 dbg("bus '%s' has no file to wait for", devices_dev->bus);
352 return 0;
353 }
354
1ad9a8c1 355 found_bus_type = 1;
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356 snprintf(filename, SYSFS_PATH_MAX-1, "%s/%s", devices_dev->path, devicefile->file);
357 dbg("looking at bus '%s' device for specific file '%s'", devices_dev->bus, filename);
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358
359 if (stat(filename, &stats) == 0) {
d402af7d 360 dbg("bus '%s' device specific file '%s' found", devices_dev->bus, devicefile->file);
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361 return 0;
362 }
363 }
364 }
1ad9a8c1 365 if (found_bus_type == 0) {
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366 if (error)
367 *error = "unknown bus";
368 info("error: unknown bus, please report to "
369 "<linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> '%s'", devices_dev->bus);
370 return -1;
371 }
372 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
373 }
374
d402af7d 375 dbg("error: getting '%s' device specific file '%s'", devices_dev->bus, devicefile->file);
f0713480 376 if (error)
d402af7d 377 *error = "bus device specific file unavailable";
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378 return -1;
379}
380
381
d402af7d 382struct sysfs_class_device *wait_class_device_open(const char *path)
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383{
384 struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev;
385 int loop;
386
387 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
388 while (--loop) {
389 class_dev = sysfs_open_class_device_path(path);
390 if (class_dev)
391 break;
392
393 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
394 }
395
396 return (class_dev);
397}
398
399int wait_for_class_device(struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev,
400 const char **error)
401{
402 struct sysfs_class_device *class_dev_parent;
403 struct sysfs_device *devices_dev = NULL;
404 int loop;
405
406 if (wait_for_class_device_attributes(class_dev, error) != 0)
407 return -ENOENT;
408
409 /* skip devices without devices-link */
410 if (class_device_expect_no_device_link(class_dev)) {
411 dbg("no device symlink expected for '%s', ", class_dev->name);
d402af7d 412 return 0;
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413 }
414
415 /* the symlink may be on the parent device */
416 class_dev_parent = sysfs_get_classdev_parent(class_dev);
417 if (class_dev_parent)
418 dbg("looking at parent device for device link '%s'", class_dev_parent->path);
419
420 /* wait for the symlink to the devices device */
421 dbg("waiting for symlink to devices device");
422 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
423 while (--loop) {
424 if (class_dev_parent)
425 devices_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev_parent);
426 else
427 devices_dev = sysfs_get_classdev_device(class_dev);
428
429 if (devices_dev)
430 break;
431
432 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
433 }
434 if (!devices_dev) {
435 dbg(" error: no devices device symlink found");
436 if (error)
437 *error = "no device symlink";
438 return -ENODEV;
439 }
440 dbg("device symlink found pointing to '%s'", devices_dev->path);
441
d402af7d 442 /* wait for the devices device */
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443 if (class_device_expect_no_bus(class_dev)) {
444 dbg("no bus device expected for '%s', ", class_dev->classname);
445 return 0;
f0713480 446 }
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447
448 return wait_for_devices_device(devices_dev, error);
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449}
450
d402af7d 451struct sysfs_device *wait_devices_device_open(const char *path)
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452{
453 struct sysfs_device *devices_dev;
454 int loop;
455
456 loop = WAIT_MAX_SECONDS * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND;
457 while (--loop) {
458 devices_dev = sysfs_open_device_path(path);
459 if (devices_dev)
460 break;
461
462 usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND);
463 }
464
465 return(devices_dev);
466}