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1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ | |
2 | ||
3 | /*** | |
4 | This file is part of systemd. | |
5 | ||
6 | Copyright 2015 Lennart Poettering | |
7 | ||
8 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
19 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | ***/ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <gcrypt.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "alloc-util.h" | |
25 | #include "dns-domain.h" | |
26 | #include "hexdecoct.h" | |
27 | #include "resolved-dns-dnssec.h" | |
28 | #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" | |
29 | #include "string-table.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | /* Open question: | |
32 | * | |
33 | * How does the DNSSEC canonical form of a hostname with a label | |
34 | * containing a dot look like, the way DNS-SD does it? | |
35 | * | |
36 | * TODO: | |
37 | * | |
38 | * - wildcard zones compatibility (NSEC/NSEC3 wildcard check is missing) | |
39 | * - multi-label zone compatibility | |
40 | * - cname/dname compatibility | |
41 | * - per-interface DNSSEC setting | |
42 | * - nxdomain on qname | |
43 | * - retry on failed validation? | |
44 | * - DNSSEC key revocation support? https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5011 | |
45 | * - when doing negative caching, use NSEC/NSEC3 RR instead of SOA for TTL | |
46 | * | |
47 | * */ | |
48 | ||
49 | #define VERIFY_RRS_MAX 256 | |
50 | #define MAX_KEY_SIZE (32*1024) | |
51 | ||
52 | /* Permit a maximum clock skew of 1h 10min. This should be enough to deal with DST confusion */ | |
53 | #define SKEW_MAX (1*USEC_PER_HOUR + 10*USEC_PER_MINUTE) | |
54 | ||
55 | /* Maximum number of NSEC3 iterations we'll do. */ | |
56 | #define NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX 2048 | |
57 | ||
58 | /* | |
59 | * The DNSSEC Chain of trust: | |
60 | * | |
61 | * Normal RRs are protected via RRSIG RRs in combination with DNSKEY RRs, all in the same zone | |
62 | * DNSKEY RRs are either protected like normal RRs, or via a DS from a zone "higher" up the tree | |
63 | * DS RRs are protected like normal RRs | |
64 | * | |
65 | * Example chain: | |
66 | * Normal RR → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS → ... → DS → RRSIG/DNSKEY+ → DS | |
67 | */ | |
68 | ||
69 | static void initialize_libgcrypt(void) { | |
70 | const char *p; | |
71 | ||
72 | if (gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED_P)) | |
73 | return; | |
74 | ||
75 | p = gcry_check_version("1.4.5"); | |
76 | assert(p); | |
77 | ||
78 | gcry_control(GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM); | |
79 | gcry_control(GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED, 0); | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | uint16_t dnssec_keytag(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { | |
83 | const uint8_t *p; | |
84 | uint32_t sum; | |
85 | size_t i; | |
86 | ||
87 | /* The algorithm from RFC 4034, Appendix B. */ | |
88 | ||
89 | assert(dnskey); | |
90 | assert(dnskey->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY); | |
91 | ||
92 | sum = (uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.flags + | |
93 | ((((uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.protocol) << 8) + (uint32_t) dnskey->dnskey.algorithm); | |
94 | ||
95 | p = dnskey->dnskey.key; | |
96 | ||
97 | for (i = 0; i < dnskey->dnskey.key_size; i++) | |
98 | sum += (i & 1) == 0 ? (uint32_t) p[i] << 8 : (uint32_t) p[i]; | |
99 | ||
100 | sum += (sum >> 16) & UINT32_C(0xFFFF); | |
101 | ||
102 | return sum & UINT32_C(0xFFFF); | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
105 | static int rr_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { | |
106 | DnsResourceRecord **x = (DnsResourceRecord**) a, **y = (DnsResourceRecord**) b; | |
107 | size_t m; | |
108 | int r; | |
109 | ||
110 | /* Let's order the RRs according to RFC 4034, Section 6.3 */ | |
111 | ||
112 | assert(x); | |
113 | assert(*x); | |
114 | assert((*x)->wire_format); | |
115 | assert(y); | |
116 | assert(*y); | |
117 | assert((*y)->wire_format); | |
118 | ||
119 | m = MIN((*x)->wire_format_size, (*y)->wire_format_size); | |
120 | ||
121 | r = memcmp((*x)->wire_format, (*y)->wire_format, m); | |
122 | if (r != 0) | |
123 | return r; | |
124 | ||
125 | if ((*x)->wire_format_size < (*y)->wire_format_size) | |
126 | return -1; | |
127 | else if ((*x)->wire_format_size > (*y)->wire_format_size) | |
128 | return 1; | |
129 | ||
130 | return 0; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | static int dnssec_rsa_verify_raw( | |
134 | const char *hash_algorithm, | |
135 | const void *signature, size_t signature_size, | |
136 | const void *data, size_t data_size, | |
137 | const void *exponent, size_t exponent_size, | |
138 | const void *modulus, size_t modulus_size) { | |
139 | ||
140 | gcry_sexp_t public_key_sexp = NULL, data_sexp = NULL, signature_sexp = NULL; | |
141 | gcry_mpi_t n = NULL, e = NULL, s = NULL; | |
142 | gcry_error_t ge; | |
143 | int r; | |
144 | ||
145 | assert(hash_algorithm); | |
146 | ||
147 | ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&s, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature, signature_size, NULL); | |
148 | if (ge != 0) { | |
149 | r = -EIO; | |
150 | goto finish; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&e, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, exponent, exponent_size, NULL); | |
154 | if (ge != 0) { | |
155 | r = -EIO; | |
156 | goto finish; | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&n, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, modulus, modulus_size, NULL); | |
160 | if (ge != 0) { | |
161 | r = -EIO; | |
162 | goto finish; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
165 | ge = gcry_sexp_build(&signature_sexp, | |
166 | NULL, | |
167 | "(sig-val (rsa (s %m)))", | |
168 | s); | |
169 | ||
170 | if (ge != 0) { | |
171 | r = -EIO; | |
172 | goto finish; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | ge = gcry_sexp_build(&data_sexp, | |
176 | NULL, | |
177 | "(data (flags pkcs1) (hash %s %b))", | |
178 | hash_algorithm, | |
179 | (int) data_size, | |
180 | data); | |
181 | if (ge != 0) { | |
182 | r = -EIO; | |
183 | goto finish; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | ge = gcry_sexp_build(&public_key_sexp, | |
187 | NULL, | |
188 | "(public-key (rsa (n %m) (e %m)))", | |
189 | n, | |
190 | e); | |
191 | if (ge != 0) { | |
192 | r = -EIO; | |
193 | goto finish; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | ge = gcry_pk_verify(signature_sexp, data_sexp, public_key_sexp); | |
197 | if (gpg_err_code(ge) == GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE) | |
198 | r = 0; | |
199 | else if (ge != 0) { | |
200 | log_debug("RSA signature check failed: %s", gpg_strerror(ge)); | |
201 | r = -EIO; | |
202 | } else | |
203 | r = 1; | |
204 | ||
205 | finish: | |
206 | if (e) | |
207 | gcry_mpi_release(e); | |
208 | if (n) | |
209 | gcry_mpi_release(n); | |
210 | if (s) | |
211 | gcry_mpi_release(s); | |
212 | ||
213 | if (public_key_sexp) | |
214 | gcry_sexp_release(public_key_sexp); | |
215 | if (signature_sexp) | |
216 | gcry_sexp_release(signature_sexp); | |
217 | if (data_sexp) | |
218 | gcry_sexp_release(data_sexp); | |
219 | ||
220 | return r; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | static int dnssec_rsa_verify( | |
224 | const char *hash_algorithm, | |
225 | const void *hash, size_t hash_size, | |
226 | DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, | |
227 | DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { | |
228 | ||
229 | size_t exponent_size, modulus_size; | |
230 | void *exponent, *modulus; | |
231 | ||
232 | assert(hash_algorithm); | |
233 | assert(hash); | |
234 | assert(hash_size > 0); | |
235 | assert(rrsig); | |
236 | assert(dnskey); | |
237 | ||
238 | if (*(uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key == 0) { | |
239 | /* exponent is > 255 bytes long */ | |
240 | ||
241 | exponent = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 3; | |
242 | exponent_size = | |
243 | ((size_t) (((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[1]) << 8) | | |
244 | ((size_t) ((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[2]); | |
245 | ||
246 | if (exponent_size < 256) | |
247 | return -EINVAL; | |
248 | ||
249 | if (3 + exponent_size >= dnskey->dnskey.key_size) | |
250 | return -EINVAL; | |
251 | ||
252 | modulus = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 3 + exponent_size; | |
253 | modulus_size = dnskey->dnskey.key_size - 3 - exponent_size; | |
254 | ||
255 | } else { | |
256 | /* exponent is <= 255 bytes long */ | |
257 | ||
258 | exponent = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 1; | |
259 | exponent_size = (size_t) ((uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key)[0]; | |
260 | ||
261 | if (exponent_size <= 0) | |
262 | return -EINVAL; | |
263 | ||
264 | if (1 + exponent_size >= dnskey->dnskey.key_size) | |
265 | return -EINVAL; | |
266 | ||
267 | modulus = (uint8_t*) dnskey->dnskey.key + 1 + exponent_size; | |
268 | modulus_size = dnskey->dnskey.key_size - 1 - exponent_size; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | return dnssec_rsa_verify_raw( | |
272 | hash_algorithm, | |
273 | rrsig->rrsig.signature, rrsig->rrsig.signature_size, | |
274 | hash, hash_size, | |
275 | exponent, exponent_size, | |
276 | modulus, modulus_size); | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | static int dnssec_ecdsa_verify_raw( | |
280 | const char *hash_algorithm, | |
281 | const char *curve, | |
282 | const void *signature_r, size_t signature_r_size, | |
283 | const void *signature_s, size_t signature_s_size, | |
284 | const void *data, size_t data_size, | |
285 | const void *key, size_t key_size) { | |
286 | ||
287 | gcry_sexp_t public_key_sexp = NULL, data_sexp = NULL, signature_sexp = NULL; | |
288 | gcry_mpi_t q = NULL, r = NULL, s = NULL; | |
289 | gcry_error_t ge; | |
290 | int k; | |
291 | ||
292 | assert(hash_algorithm); | |
293 | ||
294 | ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&r, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature_r, signature_r_size, NULL); | |
295 | if (ge != 0) { | |
296 | k = -EIO; | |
297 | goto finish; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&s, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, signature_s, signature_s_size, NULL); | |
301 | if (ge != 0) { | |
302 | k = -EIO; | |
303 | goto finish; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | ge = gcry_mpi_scan(&q, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, key, key_size, NULL); | |
307 | if (ge != 0) { | |
308 | k = -EIO; | |
309 | goto finish; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | ge = gcry_sexp_build(&signature_sexp, | |
313 | NULL, | |
314 | "(sig-val (ecdsa (r %m) (s %m)))", | |
315 | r, | |
316 | s); | |
317 | if (ge != 0) { | |
318 | k = -EIO; | |
319 | goto finish; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | ge = gcry_sexp_build(&data_sexp, | |
323 | NULL, | |
324 | "(data (flags rfc6979) (hash %s %b))", | |
325 | hash_algorithm, | |
326 | (int) data_size, | |
327 | data); | |
328 | if (ge != 0) { | |
329 | k = -EIO; | |
330 | goto finish; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | ge = gcry_sexp_build(&public_key_sexp, | |
334 | NULL, | |
335 | "(public-key (ecc (curve %s) (q %m)))", | |
336 | curve, | |
337 | q); | |
338 | if (ge != 0) { | |
339 | k = -EIO; | |
340 | goto finish; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | ge = gcry_pk_verify(signature_sexp, data_sexp, public_key_sexp); | |
344 | if (gpg_err_code(ge) == GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE) | |
345 | k = 0; | |
346 | else if (ge != 0) { | |
347 | log_debug("ECDSA signature check failed: %s", gpg_strerror(ge)); | |
348 | k = -EIO; | |
349 | } else | |
350 | k = 1; | |
351 | finish: | |
352 | if (r) | |
353 | gcry_mpi_release(r); | |
354 | if (s) | |
355 | gcry_mpi_release(s); | |
356 | if (q) | |
357 | gcry_mpi_release(q); | |
358 | ||
359 | if (public_key_sexp) | |
360 | gcry_sexp_release(public_key_sexp); | |
361 | if (signature_sexp) | |
362 | gcry_sexp_release(signature_sexp); | |
363 | if (data_sexp) | |
364 | gcry_sexp_release(data_sexp); | |
365 | ||
366 | return k; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | static int dnssec_ecdsa_verify( | |
370 | const char *hash_algorithm, | |
371 | int algorithm, | |
372 | const void *hash, size_t hash_size, | |
373 | DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, | |
374 | DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { | |
375 | ||
376 | const char *curve; | |
377 | size_t key_size; | |
378 | uint8_t *q; | |
379 | ||
380 | assert(hash); | |
381 | assert(hash_size); | |
382 | assert(rrsig); | |
383 | assert(dnskey); | |
384 | ||
385 | if (algorithm == DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256) { | |
386 | key_size = 32; | |
387 | curve = "NIST P-256"; | |
388 | } else if (algorithm == DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384) { | |
389 | key_size = 48; | |
390 | curve = "NIST P-384"; | |
391 | } else | |
392 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
393 | ||
394 | if (dnskey->dnskey.key_size != key_size * 2) | |
395 | return -EINVAL; | |
396 | ||
397 | if (rrsig->rrsig.signature_size != key_size * 2) | |
398 | return -EINVAL; | |
399 | ||
400 | q = alloca(key_size*2 + 1); | |
401 | q[0] = 0x04; /* Prepend 0x04 to indicate an uncompressed key */ | |
402 | memcpy(q+1, dnskey->dnskey.key, key_size*2); | |
403 | ||
404 | return dnssec_ecdsa_verify_raw( | |
405 | hash_algorithm, | |
406 | curve, | |
407 | rrsig->rrsig.signature, key_size, | |
408 | (uint8_t*) rrsig->rrsig.signature + key_size, key_size, | |
409 | hash, hash_size, | |
410 | q, key_size*2+1); | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | static void md_add_uint8(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint8_t v) { | |
414 | gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | static void md_add_uint16(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint16_t v) { | |
418 | v = htobe16(v); | |
419 | gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | static void md_add_uint32(gcry_md_hd_t md, uint32_t v) { | |
423 | v = htobe32(v); | |
424 | gcry_md_write(md, &v, sizeof(v)); | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | static int dnssec_rrsig_expired(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, usec_t realtime) { | |
428 | usec_t expiration, inception, skew; | |
429 | ||
430 | assert(rrsig); | |
431 | assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); | |
432 | ||
433 | if (realtime == USEC_INFINITY) | |
434 | realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); | |
435 | ||
436 | expiration = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; | |
437 | inception = rrsig->rrsig.inception * USEC_PER_SEC; | |
438 | ||
439 | if (inception > expiration) | |
440 | return -EKEYREJECTED; | |
441 | ||
442 | /* Permit a certain amount of clock skew of 10% of the valid | |
443 | * time range. This takes inspiration from unbound's | |
444 | * resolver. */ | |
445 | skew = (expiration - inception) / 10; | |
446 | if (skew > SKEW_MAX) | |
447 | skew = SKEW_MAX; | |
448 | ||
449 | if (inception < skew) | |
450 | inception = 0; | |
451 | else | |
452 | inception -= skew; | |
453 | ||
454 | if (expiration + skew < expiration) | |
455 | expiration = USEC_INFINITY; | |
456 | else | |
457 | expiration += skew; | |
458 | ||
459 | return realtime < inception || realtime > expiration; | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | static int algorithm_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { | |
463 | ||
464 | /* Translates a DNSSEC signature algorithm into a gcrypt | |
465 | * digest identifier. | |
466 | * | |
467 | * Note that we implement all algorithms listed as "Must | |
468 | * implement" and "Recommended to Implement" in RFC6944. We | |
469 | * don't implement any algorithms that are listed as | |
470 | * "Optional" or "Must Not Implement". Specifically, we do not | |
471 | * implement RSAMD5, DSASHA1, DH, DSA-NSEC3-SHA1, and | |
472 | * GOST-ECC. */ | |
473 | ||
474 | switch (algorithm) { | |
475 | ||
476 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1: | |
477 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1: | |
478 | return GCRY_MD_SHA1; | |
479 | ||
480 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256: | |
481 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256: | |
482 | return GCRY_MD_SHA256; | |
483 | ||
484 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384: | |
485 | return GCRY_MD_SHA384; | |
486 | ||
487 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512: | |
488 | return GCRY_MD_SHA512; | |
489 | ||
490 | default: | |
491 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
492 | } | |
493 | } | |
494 | ||
495 | int dnssec_verify_rrset( | |
496 | DnsAnswer *a, | |
497 | DnsResourceKey *key, | |
498 | DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, | |
499 | DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, | |
500 | usec_t realtime, | |
501 | DnssecResult *result) { | |
502 | ||
503 | uint8_t wire_format_name[DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX]; | |
504 | size_t hash_size; | |
505 | void *hash; | |
506 | DnsResourceRecord **list, *rr; | |
507 | gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; | |
508 | int r, md_algorithm; | |
509 | size_t k, n = 0; | |
510 | ||
511 | assert(key); | |
512 | assert(rrsig); | |
513 | assert(dnskey); | |
514 | assert(result); | |
515 | assert(rrsig->key->type == DNS_TYPE_RRSIG); | |
516 | assert(dnskey->key->type == DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY); | |
517 | ||
518 | /* Verifies the the RRSet matching the specified "key" in "a", | |
519 | * using the signature "rrsig" and the key "dnskey". It's | |
520 | * assumed the RRSIG and DNSKEY match. */ | |
521 | ||
522 | md_algorithm = algorithm_to_gcrypt_md(rrsig->rrsig.algorithm); | |
523 | if (md_algorithm == -EOPNOTSUPP) { | |
524 | *result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; | |
525 | return 0; | |
526 | } | |
527 | if (md_algorithm < 0) | |
528 | return md_algorithm; | |
529 | ||
530 | r = dnssec_rrsig_expired(rrsig, realtime); | |
531 | if (r < 0) | |
532 | return r; | |
533 | if (r > 0) { | |
534 | *result = DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED; | |
535 | return 0; | |
536 | } | |
537 | ||
538 | /* Collect all relevant RRs in a single array, so that we can look at the RRset */ | |
539 | list = newa(DnsResourceRecord *, a->n_rrs); | |
540 | ||
541 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { | |
542 | r = dns_resource_key_equal(key, rr->key); | |
543 | if (r < 0) | |
544 | return r; | |
545 | if (r == 0) | |
546 | continue; | |
547 | ||
548 | /* We need the wire format for ordering, and digest calculation */ | |
549 | r = dns_resource_record_to_wire_format(rr, true); | |
550 | if (r < 0) | |
551 | return r; | |
552 | ||
553 | list[n++] = rr; | |
554 | ||
555 | if (n > VERIFY_RRS_MAX) | |
556 | return -E2BIG; | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | if (n <= 0) | |
560 | return -ENODATA; | |
561 | ||
562 | /* Bring the RRs into canonical order */ | |
563 | qsort_safe(list, n, sizeof(DnsResourceRecord*), rr_compare); | |
564 | ||
565 | /* OK, the RRs are now in canonical order. Let's calculate the digest */ | |
566 | initialize_libgcrypt(); | |
567 | ||
568 | hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(md_algorithm); | |
569 | assert(hash_size > 0); | |
570 | ||
571 | gcry_md_open(&md, md_algorithm, 0); | |
572 | if (!md) | |
573 | return -EIO; | |
574 | ||
575 | md_add_uint16(md, rrsig->rrsig.type_covered); | |
576 | md_add_uint8(md, rrsig->rrsig.algorithm); | |
577 | md_add_uint8(md, rrsig->rrsig.labels); | |
578 | md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl); | |
579 | md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.expiration); | |
580 | md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.inception); | |
581 | md_add_uint16(md, rrsig->rrsig.key_tag); | |
582 | ||
583 | r = dns_name_to_wire_format(rrsig->rrsig.signer, wire_format_name, sizeof(wire_format_name), true); | |
584 | if (r < 0) | |
585 | goto finish; | |
586 | gcry_md_write(md, wire_format_name, r); | |
587 | ||
588 | for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { | |
589 | const char *suffix; | |
590 | size_t l; | |
591 | rr = list[k]; | |
592 | ||
593 | r = dns_name_suffix(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rr->key), rrsig->rrsig.labels, &suffix); | |
594 | if (r < 0) | |
595 | goto finish; | |
596 | if (r > 0) /* This is a wildcard! */ | |
597 | gcry_md_write(md, (uint8_t[]) { 1, '*'}, 2); | |
598 | ||
599 | r = dns_name_to_wire_format(suffix, wire_format_name, sizeof(wire_format_name), true); | |
600 | if (r < 0) | |
601 | goto finish; | |
602 | gcry_md_write(md, wire_format_name, r); | |
603 | ||
604 | md_add_uint16(md, rr->key->type); | |
605 | md_add_uint16(md, rr->key->class); | |
606 | md_add_uint32(md, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl); | |
607 | ||
608 | assert(rr->wire_format_rdata_offset <= rr->wire_format_size); | |
609 | l = rr->wire_format_size - rr->wire_format_rdata_offset; | |
610 | assert(l <= 0xFFFF); | |
611 | ||
612 | md_add_uint16(md, (uint16_t) l); | |
613 | gcry_md_write(md, (uint8_t*) rr->wire_format + rr->wire_format_rdata_offset, l); | |
614 | } | |
615 | ||
616 | hash = gcry_md_read(md, 0); | |
617 | if (!hash) { | |
618 | r = -EIO; | |
619 | goto finish; | |
620 | } | |
621 | ||
622 | switch (rrsig->rrsig.algorithm) { | |
623 | ||
624 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1: | |
625 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA1_NSEC3_SHA1: | |
626 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA256: | |
627 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_RSASHA512: | |
628 | r = dnssec_rsa_verify( | |
629 | gcry_md_algo_name(md_algorithm), | |
630 | hash, hash_size, | |
631 | rrsig, | |
632 | dnskey); | |
633 | break; | |
634 | ||
635 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP256SHA256: | |
636 | case DNSSEC_ALGORITHM_ECDSAP384SHA384: | |
637 | r = dnssec_ecdsa_verify( | |
638 | gcry_md_algo_name(md_algorithm), | |
639 | rrsig->rrsig.algorithm, | |
640 | hash, hash_size, | |
641 | rrsig, | |
642 | dnskey); | |
643 | break; | |
644 | } | |
645 | ||
646 | if (r < 0) | |
647 | goto finish; | |
648 | ||
649 | *result = r ? DNSSEC_VALIDATED : DNSSEC_INVALID; | |
650 | r = 0; | |
651 | ||
652 | finish: | |
653 | gcry_md_close(md); | |
654 | return r; | |
655 | } | |
656 | ||
657 | int dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, DnsResourceRecord *dnskey) { | |
658 | ||
659 | assert(rrsig); | |
660 | assert(dnskey); | |
661 | ||
662 | /* Checks if the specified DNSKEY RR matches the key used for | |
663 | * the signature in the specified RRSIG RR */ | |
664 | ||
665 | if (rrsig->key->type != DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) | |
666 | return -EINVAL; | |
667 | ||
668 | if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) | |
669 | return 0; | |
670 | if (dnskey->key->class != rrsig->key->class) | |
671 | return 0; | |
672 | if ((dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY) == 0) | |
673 | return 0; | |
674 | if (dnskey->dnskey.protocol != 3) | |
675 | return 0; | |
676 | if (dnskey->dnskey.algorithm != rrsig->rrsig.algorithm) | |
677 | return 0; | |
678 | ||
679 | if (dnssec_keytag(dnskey) != rrsig->rrsig.key_tag) | |
680 | return 0; | |
681 | ||
682 | return dns_name_equal(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(dnskey->key), rrsig->rrsig.signer); | |
683 | } | |
684 | ||
685 | int dnssec_key_match_rrsig(const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig) { | |
686 | int r; | |
687 | ||
688 | assert(key); | |
689 | assert(rrsig); | |
690 | ||
691 | /* Checks if the specified RRSIG RR protects the RRSet of the specified RR key. */ | |
692 | ||
693 | if (rrsig->key->type != DNS_TYPE_RRSIG) | |
694 | return 0; | |
695 | if (rrsig->key->class != key->class) | |
696 | return 0; | |
697 | if (rrsig->rrsig.type_covered != key->type) | |
698 | return 0; | |
699 | ||
700 | /* Make sure signer is a parent of the RRset */ | |
701 | r = dns_name_endswith(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rrsig->key), rrsig->rrsig.signer); | |
702 | if (r <= 0) | |
703 | return r; | |
704 | ||
705 | /* Make sure the owner name has at least as many labels as the "label" fields indicates. */ | |
706 | r = dns_name_count_labels(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rrsig->key)); | |
707 | if (r < 0) | |
708 | return r; | |
709 | if (r < rrsig->rrsig.labels) | |
710 | return 0; | |
711 | ||
712 | return dns_name_equal(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rrsig->key), DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(key)); | |
713 | } | |
714 | ||
715 | static int dnssec_fix_rrset_ttl(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsResourceRecord *rrsig, usec_t realtime) { | |
716 | DnsResourceRecord *rr; | |
717 | int r; | |
718 | ||
719 | assert(key); | |
720 | assert(rrsig); | |
721 | ||
722 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { | |
723 | r = dns_resource_key_equal(key, rr->key); | |
724 | if (r < 0) | |
725 | return r; | |
726 | if (r == 0) | |
727 | continue; | |
728 | ||
729 | /* Pick the TTL as the minimum of the RR's TTL, the | |
730 | * RR's original TTL according to the RRSIG and the | |
731 | * RRSIG's own TTL, see RFC 4035, Section 5.3.3 */ | |
732 | rr->ttl = MIN3(rr->ttl, rrsig->rrsig.original_ttl, rrsig->ttl); | |
733 | rr->expiry = rrsig->rrsig.expiration * USEC_PER_SEC; | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | return 0; | |
737 | } | |
738 | ||
739 | int dnssec_verify_rrset_search( | |
740 | DnsAnswer *a, | |
741 | DnsResourceKey *key, | |
742 | DnsAnswer *validated_dnskeys, | |
743 | usec_t realtime, | |
744 | DnssecResult *result) { | |
745 | ||
746 | bool found_rrsig = false, found_invalid = false, found_expired_rrsig = false, found_unsupported_algorithm = false; | |
747 | DnsResourceRecord *rrsig; | |
748 | int r; | |
749 | ||
750 | assert(key); | |
751 | assert(result); | |
752 | ||
753 | /* Verifies all RRs from "a" that match the key "key" against DNSKEYs in "validated_dnskeys" */ | |
754 | ||
755 | if (!a || a->n_rrs <= 0) | |
756 | return -ENODATA; | |
757 | ||
758 | /* Iterate through each RRSIG RR. */ | |
759 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rrsig, a) { | |
760 | DnsResourceRecord *dnskey; | |
761 | DnsAnswerFlags flags; | |
762 | ||
763 | /* Is this an RRSIG RR that applies to RRs matching our key? */ | |
764 | r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(key, rrsig); | |
765 | if (r < 0) | |
766 | return r; | |
767 | if (r == 0) | |
768 | continue; | |
769 | ||
770 | found_rrsig = true; | |
771 | ||
772 | /* Look for a matching key */ | |
773 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(dnskey, flags, validated_dnskeys) { | |
774 | DnssecResult one_result; | |
775 | ||
776 | if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) | |
777 | continue; | |
778 | ||
779 | /* Is this a DNSKEY RR that matches they key of our RRSIG? */ | |
780 | r = dnssec_rrsig_match_dnskey(rrsig, dnskey); | |
781 | if (r < 0) | |
782 | return r; | |
783 | if (r == 0) | |
784 | continue; | |
785 | ||
786 | /* Take the time here, if it isn't set yet, so | |
787 | * that we do all validations with the same | |
788 | * time. */ | |
789 | if (realtime == USEC_INFINITY) | |
790 | realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); | |
791 | ||
792 | /* Yay, we found a matching RRSIG with a matching | |
793 | * DNSKEY, awesome. Now let's verify all entries of | |
794 | * the RRSet against the RRSIG and DNSKEY | |
795 | * combination. */ | |
796 | ||
797 | r = dnssec_verify_rrset(a, key, rrsig, dnskey, realtime, &one_result); | |
798 | if (r < 0) | |
799 | return r; | |
800 | ||
801 | switch (one_result) { | |
802 | ||
803 | case DNSSEC_VALIDATED: | |
804 | /* Yay, the RR has been validated, | |
805 | * return immediately, but fix up the expiry */ | |
806 | r = dnssec_fix_rrset_ttl(a, key, rrsig, realtime); | |
807 | if (r < 0) | |
808 | return r; | |
809 | ||
810 | *result = DNSSEC_VALIDATED; | |
811 | return 0; | |
812 | ||
813 | case DNSSEC_INVALID: | |
814 | /* If the signature is invalid, let's try another | |
815 | key and/or signature. After all they | |
816 | key_tags and stuff are not unique, and | |
817 | might be shared by multiple keys. */ | |
818 | found_invalid = true; | |
819 | continue; | |
820 | ||
821 | case DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM: | |
822 | /* If the key algorithm is | |
823 | unsupported, try another | |
824 | RRSIG/DNSKEY pair, but remember we | |
825 | encountered this, so that we can | |
826 | return a proper error when we | |
827 | encounter nothing better. */ | |
828 | found_unsupported_algorithm = true; | |
829 | continue; | |
830 | ||
831 | case DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED: | |
832 | /* If the signature is expired, try | |
833 | another one, but remember it, so | |
834 | that we can return this */ | |
835 | found_expired_rrsig = true; | |
836 | continue; | |
837 | ||
838 | default: | |
839 | assert_not_reached("Unexpected DNSSEC validation result"); | |
840 | } | |
841 | } | |
842 | } | |
843 | ||
844 | if (found_expired_rrsig) | |
845 | *result = DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED; | |
846 | else if (found_unsupported_algorithm) | |
847 | *result = DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; | |
848 | else if (found_invalid) | |
849 | *result = DNSSEC_INVALID; | |
850 | else if (found_rrsig) | |
851 | *result = DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY; | |
852 | else | |
853 | *result = DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE; | |
854 | ||
855 | return 0; | |
856 | } | |
857 | ||
858 | int dnssec_has_rrsig(DnsAnswer *a, const DnsResourceKey *key) { | |
859 | DnsResourceRecord *rr; | |
860 | int r; | |
861 | ||
862 | /* Checks whether there's at least one RRSIG in 'a' that proctects RRs of the specified key */ | |
863 | ||
864 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, a) { | |
865 | r = dnssec_key_match_rrsig(key, rr); | |
866 | if (r < 0) | |
867 | return r; | |
868 | if (r > 0) | |
869 | return 1; | |
870 | } | |
871 | ||
872 | return 0; | |
873 | } | |
874 | ||
875 | int dnssec_canonicalize(const char *n, char *buffer, size_t buffer_max) { | |
876 | size_t c = 0; | |
877 | int r; | |
878 | ||
879 | /* Converts the specified hostname into DNSSEC canonicalized | |
880 | * form. */ | |
881 | ||
882 | if (buffer_max < 2) | |
883 | return -ENOBUFS; | |
884 | ||
885 | for (;;) { | |
886 | size_t i; | |
887 | ||
888 | r = dns_label_unescape(&n, buffer, buffer_max); | |
889 | if (r < 0) | |
890 | return r; | |
891 | if (r == 0) | |
892 | break; | |
893 | if (r > 0) { | |
894 | int k; | |
895 | ||
896 | /* DNSSEC validation is always done on the ASCII version of the label */ | |
897 | k = dns_label_apply_idna(buffer, r, buffer, buffer_max); | |
898 | if (k < 0) | |
899 | return k; | |
900 | if (k > 0) | |
901 | r = k; | |
902 | } | |
903 | ||
904 | if (buffer_max < (size_t) r + 2) | |
905 | return -ENOBUFS; | |
906 | ||
907 | /* The DNSSEC canonical form is not clear on what to | |
908 | * do with dots appearing in labels, the way DNS-SD | |
909 | * does it. Refuse it for now. */ | |
910 | ||
911 | if (memchr(buffer, '.', r)) | |
912 | return -EINVAL; | |
913 | ||
914 | for (i = 0; i < (size_t) r; i ++) { | |
915 | if (buffer[i] >= 'A' && buffer[i] <= 'Z') | |
916 | buffer[i] = buffer[i] - 'A' + 'a'; | |
917 | } | |
918 | ||
919 | buffer[r] = '.'; | |
920 | ||
921 | buffer += r + 1; | |
922 | c += r + 1; | |
923 | ||
924 | buffer_max -= r + 1; | |
925 | } | |
926 | ||
927 | if (c <= 0) { | |
928 | /* Not even a single label: this is the root domain name */ | |
929 | ||
930 | assert(buffer_max > 2); | |
931 | buffer[0] = '.'; | |
932 | buffer[1] = 0; | |
933 | ||
934 | return 1; | |
935 | } | |
936 | ||
937 | return (int) c; | |
938 | } | |
939 | ||
940 | static int digest_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { | |
941 | ||
942 | /* Translates a DNSSEC digest algorithm into a gcrypt digest identifier */ | |
943 | ||
944 | switch (algorithm) { | |
945 | ||
946 | case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA1: | |
947 | return GCRY_MD_SHA1; | |
948 | ||
949 | case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA256: | |
950 | return GCRY_MD_SHA256; | |
951 | ||
952 | case DNSSEC_DIGEST_SHA384: | |
953 | return GCRY_MD_SHA384; | |
954 | ||
955 | default: | |
956 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
957 | } | |
958 | } | |
959 | ||
960 | int dnssec_verify_dnskey(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsResourceRecord *ds) { | |
961 | char owner_name[DNSSEC_CANONICAL_HOSTNAME_MAX]; | |
962 | gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; | |
963 | size_t hash_size; | |
964 | int md_algorithm, r; | |
965 | void *result; | |
966 | ||
967 | assert(dnskey); | |
968 | assert(ds); | |
969 | ||
970 | /* Implements DNSKEY verification by a DS, according to RFC 4035, section 5.2 */ | |
971 | ||
972 | if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) | |
973 | return -EINVAL; | |
974 | if (ds->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DS) | |
975 | return -EINVAL; | |
976 | if ((dnskey->dnskey.flags & DNSKEY_FLAG_ZONE_KEY) == 0) | |
977 | return -EKEYREJECTED; | |
978 | if (dnskey->dnskey.protocol != 3) | |
979 | return -EKEYREJECTED; | |
980 | ||
981 | if (dnskey->dnskey.algorithm != ds->ds.algorithm) | |
982 | return 0; | |
983 | if (dnssec_keytag(dnskey) != ds->ds.key_tag) | |
984 | return 0; | |
985 | ||
986 | initialize_libgcrypt(); | |
987 | ||
988 | md_algorithm = digest_to_gcrypt_md(ds->ds.digest_type); | |
989 | if (md_algorithm < 0) | |
990 | return md_algorithm; | |
991 | ||
992 | hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(md_algorithm); | |
993 | assert(hash_size > 0); | |
994 | ||
995 | if (ds->ds.digest_size != hash_size) | |
996 | return 0; | |
997 | ||
998 | r = dnssec_canonicalize(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(dnskey->key), owner_name, sizeof(owner_name)); | |
999 | if (r < 0) | |
1000 | return r; | |
1001 | ||
1002 | gcry_md_open(&md, md_algorithm, 0); | |
1003 | if (!md) | |
1004 | return -EIO; | |
1005 | ||
1006 | gcry_md_write(md, owner_name, r); | |
1007 | md_add_uint16(md, dnskey->dnskey.flags); | |
1008 | md_add_uint8(md, dnskey->dnskey.protocol); | |
1009 | md_add_uint8(md, dnskey->dnskey.algorithm); | |
1010 | gcry_md_write(md, dnskey->dnskey.key, dnskey->dnskey.key_size); | |
1011 | ||
1012 | result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); | |
1013 | if (!result) { | |
1014 | r = -EIO; | |
1015 | goto finish; | |
1016 | } | |
1017 | ||
1018 | r = memcmp(result, ds->ds.digest, ds->ds.digest_size) != 0; | |
1019 | ||
1020 | finish: | |
1021 | gcry_md_close(md); | |
1022 | return r; | |
1023 | } | |
1024 | ||
1025 | int dnssec_verify_dnskey_search(DnsResourceRecord *dnskey, DnsAnswer *validated_ds) { | |
1026 | DnsResourceRecord *ds; | |
1027 | DnsAnswerFlags flags; | |
1028 | int r; | |
1029 | ||
1030 | assert(dnskey); | |
1031 | ||
1032 | if (dnskey->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY) | |
1033 | return 0; | |
1034 | ||
1035 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(ds, flags, validated_ds) { | |
1036 | ||
1037 | if ((flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) | |
1038 | continue; | |
1039 | ||
1040 | if (ds->key->type != DNS_TYPE_DS) | |
1041 | continue; | |
1042 | ||
1043 | if (ds->key->class != dnskey->key->class) | |
1044 | continue; | |
1045 | ||
1046 | r = dns_name_equal(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(dnskey->key), DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(ds->key)); | |
1047 | if (r < 0) | |
1048 | return r; | |
1049 | if (r == 0) | |
1050 | continue; | |
1051 | ||
1052 | r = dnssec_verify_dnskey(dnskey, ds); | |
1053 | if (r < 0) | |
1054 | return r; | |
1055 | if (r > 0) | |
1056 | return 1; | |
1057 | } | |
1058 | ||
1059 | return 0; | |
1060 | } | |
1061 | ||
1062 | static int nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(uint8_t algorithm) { | |
1063 | ||
1064 | /* Translates a DNSSEC NSEC3 hash algorithm into a gcrypt digest identifier */ | |
1065 | ||
1066 | switch (algorithm) { | |
1067 | ||
1068 | case NSEC3_ALGORITHM_SHA1: | |
1069 | return GCRY_MD_SHA1; | |
1070 | ||
1071 | default: | |
1072 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
1073 | } | |
1074 | } | |
1075 | ||
1076 | int dnssec_nsec3_hash(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *name, void *ret) { | |
1077 | uint8_t wire_format[DNS_WIRE_FOMAT_HOSTNAME_MAX]; | |
1078 | gcry_md_hd_t md = NULL; | |
1079 | size_t hash_size; | |
1080 | int algorithm; | |
1081 | void *result; | |
1082 | unsigned k; | |
1083 | int r; | |
1084 | ||
1085 | assert(nsec3); | |
1086 | assert(name); | |
1087 | assert(ret); | |
1088 | ||
1089 | if (nsec3->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC3) | |
1090 | return -EINVAL; | |
1091 | ||
1092 | if (nsec3->nsec3.iterations > NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX) { | |
1093 | log_debug("Ignoring NSEC3 RR %s with excessive number of iterations.", dns_resource_record_to_string(nsec3)); | |
1094 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
1095 | } | |
1096 | ||
1097 | algorithm = nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(nsec3->nsec3.algorithm); | |
1098 | if (algorithm < 0) | |
1099 | return algorithm; | |
1100 | ||
1101 | initialize_libgcrypt(); | |
1102 | ||
1103 | hash_size = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen(algorithm); | |
1104 | assert(hash_size > 0); | |
1105 | ||
1106 | if (nsec3->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size != hash_size) | |
1107 | return -EINVAL; | |
1108 | ||
1109 | r = dns_name_to_wire_format(name, wire_format, sizeof(wire_format), true); | |
1110 | if (r < 0) | |
1111 | return r; | |
1112 | ||
1113 | gcry_md_open(&md, algorithm, 0); | |
1114 | if (!md) | |
1115 | return -EIO; | |
1116 | ||
1117 | gcry_md_write(md, wire_format, r); | |
1118 | gcry_md_write(md, nsec3->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt_size); | |
1119 | ||
1120 | result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); | |
1121 | if (!result) { | |
1122 | r = -EIO; | |
1123 | goto finish; | |
1124 | } | |
1125 | ||
1126 | for (k = 0; k < nsec3->nsec3.iterations; k++) { | |
1127 | uint8_t tmp[hash_size]; | |
1128 | memcpy(tmp, result, hash_size); | |
1129 | ||
1130 | gcry_md_reset(md); | |
1131 | gcry_md_write(md, tmp, hash_size); | |
1132 | gcry_md_write(md, nsec3->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt_size); | |
1133 | ||
1134 | result = gcry_md_read(md, 0); | |
1135 | if (!result) { | |
1136 | r = -EIO; | |
1137 | goto finish; | |
1138 | } | |
1139 | } | |
1140 | ||
1141 | memcpy(ret, result, hash_size); | |
1142 | r = (int) hash_size; | |
1143 | ||
1144 | finish: | |
1145 | gcry_md_close(md); | |
1146 | return r; | |
1147 | } | |
1148 | ||
1149 | static int nsec3_is_good(DnsResourceRecord *rr, DnsAnswerFlags flags, DnsResourceRecord *nsec3) { | |
1150 | const char *a, *b; | |
1151 | int r; | |
1152 | ||
1153 | assert(rr); | |
1154 | ||
1155 | if (rr->key->type != DNS_TYPE_NSEC3) | |
1156 | return 0; | |
1157 | ||
1158 | /* RFC 5155, Section 8.2 says we MUST ignore NSEC3 RRs with flags != 0 or 1 */ | |
1159 | if (!IN_SET(rr->nsec3.flags, 0, 1)) | |
1160 | return 0; | |
1161 | ||
1162 | /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs whose algorithm we don't know */ | |
1163 | if (nsec3_hash_to_gcrypt_md(rr->nsec3.algorithm) < 0) | |
1164 | return 0; | |
1165 | /* Ignore NSEC3 RRs with an excessive number of required iterations */ | |
1166 | if (rr->nsec3.iterations > NSEC3_ITERATIONS_MAX) | |
1167 | return 0; | |
1168 | ||
1169 | if (!nsec3) | |
1170 | return 1; | |
1171 | ||
1172 | /* If a second NSEC3 RR is specified, also check if they are from the same zone. */ | |
1173 | ||
1174 | if (nsec3 == rr) /* Shortcut */ | |
1175 | return 1; | |
1176 | ||
1177 | if (rr->key->class != nsec3->key->class) | |
1178 | return 0; | |
1179 | if (rr->nsec3.algorithm != nsec3->nsec3.algorithm) | |
1180 | return 0; | |
1181 | if (rr->nsec3.iterations != nsec3->nsec3.iterations) | |
1182 | return 0; | |
1183 | if (rr->nsec3.salt_size != nsec3->nsec3.salt_size) | |
1184 | return 0; | |
1185 | if (memcmp(rr->nsec3.salt, nsec3->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size) != 0) | |
1186 | return 0; | |
1187 | ||
1188 | a = DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rr->key); | |
1189 | r = dns_name_parent(&a); /* strip off hash */ | |
1190 | if (r < 0) | |
1191 | return r; | |
1192 | if (r == 0) | |
1193 | return 0; | |
1194 | ||
1195 | b = DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(nsec3->key); | |
1196 | r = dns_name_parent(&b); /* strip off hash */ | |
1197 | if (r < 0) | |
1198 | return r; | |
1199 | if (r == 0) | |
1200 | return 0; | |
1201 | ||
1202 | return dns_name_equal(a, b); | |
1203 | } | |
1204 | ||
1205 | static int nsec3_hashed_domain(DnsResourceRecord *nsec3, const char *domain, const char *zone, char **ret) { | |
1206 | _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *hashed_domain = NULL; | |
1207 | uint8_t hashed[DNSSEC_HASH_SIZE_MAX]; | |
1208 | int hashed_size; | |
1209 | ||
1210 | assert(nsec3); | |
1211 | assert(domain); | |
1212 | assert(zone); | |
1213 | assert(ret); | |
1214 | ||
1215 | hashed_size = dnssec_nsec3_hash(nsec3, domain, hashed); | |
1216 | if (hashed_size < 0) | |
1217 | return hashed_size; | |
1218 | ||
1219 | l = base32hexmem(hashed, hashed_size, false); | |
1220 | if (!l) | |
1221 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1222 | ||
1223 | hashed_domain = strjoin(l, ".", zone, NULL); | |
1224 | if (!hashed_domain) | |
1225 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1226 | ||
1227 | *ret = hashed_domain; | |
1228 | hashed_domain = NULL; | |
1229 | ||
1230 | return hashed_size; | |
1231 | } | |
1232 | ||
1233 | /* See RFC 5155, Section 8 | |
1234 | * First try to find a NSEC3 record that matches our query precisely, if that fails, find the closest | |
1235 | * enclosure. Secondly, find a proof that there is no closer enclosure and either a proof that there | |
1236 | * is no wildcard domain as a direct descendant of the closest enclosure, or find an NSEC3 record that | |
1237 | * matches the wildcard domain. | |
1238 | * | |
1239 | * Based on this we can prove either the existence of the record in @key, or NXDOMAIN or NODATA, or | |
1240 | * that there is no proof either way. The latter is the case if a the proof of non-existence of a given | |
1241 | * name uses an NSEC3 record with the opt-out bit set. Lastly, if we are given insufficient NSEC3 records | |
1242 | * to conclude anything we indicate this by returning NO_RR. */ | |
1243 | static int dnssec_test_nsec3(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated) { | |
1244 | _cleanup_free_ char *next_closer_domain = NULL, *wildcard = NULL, *wildcard_domain = NULL; | |
1245 | const char *zone, *p, *pp = NULL; | |
1246 | DnsResourceRecord *rr, *enclosure_rr, *suffix_rr, *wildcard_rr = NULL; | |
1247 | DnsAnswerFlags flags; | |
1248 | int hashed_size, r; | |
1249 | bool a, no_closer = false, no_wildcard = false, optout = false; | |
1250 | ||
1251 | assert(key); | |
1252 | assert(result); | |
1253 | assert(authenticated); | |
1254 | ||
1255 | /* First step, find the zone name and the NSEC3 parameters of the zone. | |
1256 | * it is sufficient to look for the longest common suffix we find with | |
1257 | * any NSEC3 RR in the response. Any NSEC3 record will do as all NSEC3 | |
1258 | * records from a given zone in a response must use the same | |
1259 | * parameters. */ | |
1260 | zone = DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(key); | |
1261 | for (;;) { | |
1262 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(suffix_rr, flags, answer) { | |
1263 | r = nsec3_is_good(suffix_rr, flags, NULL); | |
1264 | if (r < 0) | |
1265 | return r; | |
1266 | if (r == 0) | |
1267 | continue; | |
1268 | ||
1269 | r = dns_name_equal_skip(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(suffix_rr->key), 1, zone); | |
1270 | if (r < 0) | |
1271 | return r; | |
1272 | if (r > 0) | |
1273 | goto found_zone; | |
1274 | } | |
1275 | ||
1276 | /* Strip one label from the front */ | |
1277 | r = dns_name_parent(&zone); | |
1278 | if (r < 0) | |
1279 | return r; | |
1280 | if (r == 0) | |
1281 | break; | |
1282 | } | |
1283 | ||
1284 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; | |
1285 | return 0; | |
1286 | ||
1287 | found_zone: | |
1288 | /* Second step, find the closest encloser NSEC3 RR in 'answer' that matches 'key' */ | |
1289 | p = DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(key); | |
1290 | for (;;) { | |
1291 | _cleanup_free_ char *hashed_domain = NULL; | |
1292 | ||
1293 | hashed_size = nsec3_hashed_domain(suffix_rr, p, zone, &hashed_domain); | |
1294 | if (hashed_size == -EOPNOTSUPP) { | |
1295 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM; | |
1296 | return 0; | |
1297 | } | |
1298 | if (hashed_size < 0) | |
1299 | return hashed_size; | |
1300 | ||
1301 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(enclosure_rr, flags, answer) { | |
1302 | ||
1303 | r = nsec3_is_good(enclosure_rr, flags, suffix_rr); | |
1304 | if (r < 0) | |
1305 | return r; | |
1306 | if (r == 0) | |
1307 | continue; | |
1308 | ||
1309 | if (enclosure_rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size != (size_t) hashed_size) | |
1310 | continue; | |
1311 | ||
1312 | r = dns_name_equal(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(enclosure_rr->key), hashed_domain); | |
1313 | if (r < 0) | |
1314 | return r; | |
1315 | if (r > 0) { | |
1316 | a = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; | |
1317 | goto found_closest_encloser; | |
1318 | } | |
1319 | } | |
1320 | ||
1321 | /* We didn't find the closest encloser with this name, | |
1322 | * but let's remember this domain name, it might be | |
1323 | * the next closer name */ | |
1324 | ||
1325 | pp = p; | |
1326 | ||
1327 | /* Strip one label from the front */ | |
1328 | r = dns_name_parent(&p); | |
1329 | if (r < 0) | |
1330 | return r; | |
1331 | if (r == 0) | |
1332 | break; | |
1333 | } | |
1334 | ||
1335 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; | |
1336 | return 0; | |
1337 | ||
1338 | found_closest_encloser: | |
1339 | /* We found a closest encloser in 'p'; next closer is 'pp' */ | |
1340 | ||
1341 | /* Ensure this is not a DNAME domain, see RFC5155, section 8.3. */ | |
1342 | if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_DNAME)) | |
1343 | return -EBADMSG; | |
1344 | ||
1345 | /* Ensure that this data is from the delegated domain | |
1346 | * (i.e. originates from the "lower" DNS server), and isn't | |
1347 | * just glue records (i.e. doesn't originate from the "upper" | |
1348 | * DNS server). */ | |
1349 | if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_NS) && | |
1350 | !bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_SOA)) | |
1351 | return -EBADMSG; | |
1352 | ||
1353 | if (!pp) { | |
1354 | /* No next closer NSEC3 RR. That means there's a direct NSEC3 RR for our key. */ | |
1355 | if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, key->type)) | |
1356 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; | |
1357 | else if (bitmap_isset(enclosure_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) | |
1358 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; | |
1359 | else | |
1360 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; | |
1361 | ||
1362 | *authenticated = a; | |
1363 | ||
1364 | return 0; | |
1365 | } | |
1366 | ||
1367 | /* Prove that there is no next closer and whether or not there is a wildcard domain. */ | |
1368 | ||
1369 | wildcard = strappend("*.", p); | |
1370 | if (!wildcard) | |
1371 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1372 | ||
1373 | r = nsec3_hashed_domain(enclosure_rr, wildcard, zone, &wildcard_domain); | |
1374 | if (r < 0) | |
1375 | return r; | |
1376 | if (r != hashed_size) | |
1377 | return -EBADMSG; | |
1378 | ||
1379 | r = nsec3_hashed_domain(enclosure_rr, pp, zone, &next_closer_domain); | |
1380 | if (r < 0) | |
1381 | return r; | |
1382 | if (r != hashed_size) | |
1383 | return -EBADMSG; | |
1384 | ||
1385 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { | |
1386 | _cleanup_free_ char *label = NULL, *next_hashed_domain = NULL; | |
1387 | ||
1388 | r = nsec3_is_good(rr, flags, suffix_rr); | |
1389 | if (r < 0) | |
1390 | return r; | |
1391 | if (r == 0) | |
1392 | continue; | |
1393 | ||
1394 | label = base32hexmem(rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, false); | |
1395 | if (!label) | |
1396 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1397 | ||
1398 | next_hashed_domain = strjoin(label, ".", zone, NULL); | |
1399 | if (!next_hashed_domain) | |
1400 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1401 | ||
1402 | r = dns_name_between(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rr->key), next_closer_domain, next_hashed_domain); | |
1403 | if (r < 0) | |
1404 | return r; | |
1405 | if (r > 0) { | |
1406 | if (rr->nsec3.flags & 1) | |
1407 | optout = true; | |
1408 | ||
1409 | a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); | |
1410 | ||
1411 | no_closer = true; | |
1412 | } | |
1413 | ||
1414 | r = dns_name_equal(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rr->key), wildcard_domain); | |
1415 | if (r < 0) | |
1416 | return r; | |
1417 | if (r > 0) { | |
1418 | a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); | |
1419 | ||
1420 | wildcard_rr = rr; | |
1421 | } | |
1422 | ||
1423 | r = dns_name_between(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rr->key), wildcard_domain, next_hashed_domain); | |
1424 | if (r < 0) | |
1425 | return r; | |
1426 | if (r > 0) { | |
1427 | if (rr->nsec3.flags & 1) | |
1428 | /* This only makes sense if we have a wildcard delegation, which is | |
1429 | * very unlikely, see RFC 4592, Section 4.2, but we cannot rely on | |
1430 | * this not happening, so hence cannot simply conclude NXDOMAIN as | |
1431 | * we would wish */ | |
1432 | optout = true; | |
1433 | ||
1434 | a = a && (flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); | |
1435 | ||
1436 | no_wildcard = true; | |
1437 | } | |
1438 | } | |
1439 | ||
1440 | if (wildcard_rr && no_wildcard) | |
1441 | return -EBADMSG; | |
1442 | ||
1443 | if (!no_closer) { | |
1444 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; | |
1445 | ||
1446 | return 0; | |
1447 | } | |
1448 | ||
1449 | if (wildcard_rr) { | |
1450 | /* A wildcard exists that matches our query. */ | |
1451 | if (optout) | |
1452 | /* This is not specified in any RFC to the best of my knowledge, but | |
1453 | * if the next closer enclosure is covered by an opt-out NSEC3 RR | |
1454 | * it means that we cannot prove that the source of synthesis is | |
1455 | * correct, as there may be a closer match. */ | |
1456 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT; | |
1457 | else if (bitmap_isset(wildcard_rr->nsec3.types, key->type)) | |
1458 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; | |
1459 | else if (bitmap_isset(wildcard_rr->nsec3.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) | |
1460 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; | |
1461 | else | |
1462 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; | |
1463 | } else { | |
1464 | if (optout) | |
1465 | /* The RFC only specifies that we have to care for optout for NODATA for | |
1466 | * DS records. However, children of an insecure opt-out delegation should | |
1467 | * also be considered opt-out, rather than verified NXDOMAIN. | |
1468 | * Note that we do not require a proof of wildcard non-existence if the | |
1469 | * next closer domain is covered by an opt-out, as that would not provide | |
1470 | * any additional information. */ | |
1471 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_OPTOUT; | |
1472 | else if (no_wildcard) | |
1473 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN; | |
1474 | else { | |
1475 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; | |
1476 | ||
1477 | return 0; | |
1478 | } | |
1479 | } | |
1480 | ||
1481 | *authenticated = a; | |
1482 | ||
1483 | return 0; | |
1484 | } | |
1485 | ||
1486 | int dnssec_test_nsec(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, DnssecNsecResult *result, bool *authenticated) { | |
1487 | DnsResourceRecord *rr; | |
1488 | bool have_nsec3 = false; | |
1489 | DnsAnswerFlags flags; | |
1490 | int r; | |
1491 | ||
1492 | assert(key); | |
1493 | assert(result); | |
1494 | assert(authenticated); | |
1495 | ||
1496 | /* Look for any NSEC/NSEC3 RRs that say something about the specified key. */ | |
1497 | ||
1498 | DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH_FLAGS(rr, flags, answer) { | |
1499 | ||
1500 | if (rr->key->class != key->class) | |
1501 | continue; | |
1502 | ||
1503 | switch (rr->key->type) { | |
1504 | ||
1505 | case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: | |
1506 | ||
1507 | r = dns_name_equal(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rr->key), DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(key)); | |
1508 | if (r < 0) | |
1509 | return r; | |
1510 | if (r > 0) { | |
1511 | if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, key->type)) | |
1512 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_FOUND; | |
1513 | else if (bitmap_isset(rr->nsec.types, DNS_TYPE_CNAME)) | |
1514 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_CNAME; | |
1515 | else | |
1516 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NODATA; | |
1517 | *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; | |
1518 | return 0; | |
1519 | } | |
1520 | ||
1521 | r = dns_name_between(DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(rr->key), DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(key), rr->nsec.next_domain_name); | |
1522 | if (r < 0) | |
1523 | return r; | |
1524 | if (r > 0) { | |
1525 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NXDOMAIN; | |
1526 | *authenticated = flags & DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED; | |
1527 | return 0; | |
1528 | } | |
1529 | break; | |
1530 | ||
1531 | case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: | |
1532 | have_nsec3 = true; | |
1533 | break; | |
1534 | } | |
1535 | } | |
1536 | ||
1537 | /* OK, this was not sufficient. Let's see if NSEC3 can help. */ | |
1538 | if (have_nsec3) | |
1539 | return dnssec_test_nsec3(answer, key, result, authenticated); | |
1540 | ||
1541 | /* No approproate NSEC RR found, report this. */ | |
1542 | *result = DNSSEC_NSEC_NO_RR; | |
1543 | return 0; | |
1544 | } | |
1545 | ||
1546 | static const char* const dnssec_mode_table[_DNSSEC_MODE_MAX] = { | |
1547 | [DNSSEC_NO] = "no", | |
1548 | [DNSSEC_DOWNGRADE_OK] = "downgrade-ok", | |
1549 | [DNSSEC_YES] = "yes", | |
1550 | }; | |
1551 | DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_mode, DnssecMode); | |
1552 | ||
1553 | static const char* const dnssec_result_table[_DNSSEC_RESULT_MAX] = { | |
1554 | [DNSSEC_VALIDATED] = "validated", | |
1555 | [DNSSEC_INVALID] = "invalid", | |
1556 | [DNSSEC_SIGNATURE_EXPIRED] = "signature-expired", | |
1557 | [DNSSEC_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM] = "unsupported-algorithm", | |
1558 | [DNSSEC_NO_SIGNATURE] = "no-signature", | |
1559 | [DNSSEC_MISSING_KEY] = "missing-key", | |
1560 | [DNSSEC_UNSIGNED] = "unsigned", | |
1561 | [DNSSEC_FAILED_AUXILIARY] = "failed-auxiliary", | |
1562 | [DNSSEC_NSEC_MISMATCH] = "nsec-mismatch", | |
1563 | [DNSSEC_INCOMPATIBLE_SERVER] = "incompatible-server", | |
1564 | }; | |
1565 | DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dnssec_result, DnssecResult); |