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fileio: add brief explanations for flags
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / basic / fileio.h
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
2 #pragma once
3
4 #include <dirent.h>
5 #include <stdbool.h>
6 #include <stddef.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <sys/stat.h>
9 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11
12 #include "macro.h"
13 #include "time-util.h"
14
15 #define LONG_LINE_MAX (1U*1024U*1024U)
16
17 typedef enum {
18 WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE = 1 << 0,
19 WRITE_STRING_FILE_ATOMIC = 1 << 1,
20 WRITE_STRING_FILE_AVOID_NEWLINE = 1 << 2,
21 WRITE_STRING_FILE_VERIFY_ON_FAILURE = 1 << 3,
22 WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC = 1 << 4,
23 WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER = 1 << 5,
24 WRITE_STRING_FILE_NOFOLLOW = 1 << 6,
25 WRITE_STRING_FILE_MKDIR_0755 = 1 << 7,
26 WRITE_STRING_FILE_MODE_0600 = 1 << 8,
27
28 /* And before you wonder, why write_string_file_atomic_label_ts() is a separate function instead of just one
29 more flag here: it's about linking: we don't want to pull -lselinux into all users of write_string_file()
30 and friends. */
31
32 } WriteStringFileFlags;
33
34 typedef enum {
35 READ_FULL_FILE_SECURE = 1 << 0, /* erase any buffers we employ internally, after use */
36 READ_FULL_FILE_UNBASE64 = 1 << 1, /* base64 decode what we read */
37 READ_FULL_FILE_UNHEX = 1 << 2, /* hex decode what we read */
38 READ_FULL_FILE_WARN_WORLD_READABLE = 1 << 3, /* if regular file, log at LOG_WARNING level if access mode above 0700 */
39 READ_FULL_FILE_CONNECT_SOCKET = 1 << 4, /* if socket inode, connect to it and read off it */
40 } ReadFullFileFlags;
41
42 int fopen_unlocked(const char *path, const char *options, FILE **ret);
43 int fdopen_unlocked(int fd, const char *options, FILE **ret);
44 int take_fdopen_unlocked(int *fd, const char *options, FILE **ret);
45 FILE* take_fdopen(int *fd, const char *options);
46 DIR* take_fdopendir(int *dfd);
47 FILE* open_memstream_unlocked(char **ptr, size_t *sizeloc);
48 FILE* fmemopen_unlocked(void *buf, size_t size, const char *mode);
49
50 int write_string_stream_ts(FILE *f, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags, struct timespec *ts);
51 static inline int write_string_stream(FILE *f, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags) {
52 return write_string_stream_ts(f, line, flags, NULL);
53 }
54 int write_string_file_ts(const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags, struct timespec *ts);
55 static inline int write_string_file(const char *fn, const char *line, WriteStringFileFlags flags) {
56 return write_string_file_ts(fn, line, flags, NULL);
57 }
58
59 int write_string_filef(const char *fn, WriteStringFileFlags flags, const char *format, ...) _printf_(3, 4);
60
61 int read_one_line_file(const char *filename, char **line);
62 int read_full_file_full(int dir_fd, const char *filename, ReadFullFileFlags flags, char **contents, size_t *size);
63 static inline int read_full_file(const char *filename, char **contents, size_t *size) {
64 return read_full_file_full(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0, contents, size);
65 }
66 int read_full_virtual_file(const char *filename, char **ret_contents, size_t *ret_size);
67 int read_full_stream_full(FILE *f, const char *filename, ReadFullFileFlags flags, char **contents, size_t *size);
68 static inline int read_full_stream(FILE *f, char **contents, size_t *size) {
69 return read_full_stream_full(f, NULL, 0, contents, size);
70 }
71
72 int verify_file(const char *fn, const char *blob, bool accept_extra_nl);
73
74 int executable_is_script(const char *path, char **interpreter);
75
76 int get_proc_field(const char *filename, const char *pattern, const char *terminator, char **field);
77
78 DIR *xopendirat(int dirfd, const char *name, int flags);
79 int xfopenat(int dir_fd, const char *path, const char *mode, int flags, FILE **ret);
80
81 int search_and_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char **search, FILE **_f);
82 int search_and_fopen_nulstr(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *root, const char *search, FILE **_f);
83
84 int fflush_and_check(FILE *f);
85 int fflush_sync_and_check(FILE *f);
86
87 int write_timestamp_file_atomic(const char *fn, usec_t n);
88 int read_timestamp_file(const char *fn, usec_t *ret);
89
90 int fputs_with_space(FILE *f, const char *s, const char *separator, bool *space);
91
92 typedef enum ReadLineFlags {
93 READ_LINE_ONLY_NUL = 1 << 0,
94 READ_LINE_IS_A_TTY = 1 << 1,
95 READ_LINE_NOT_A_TTY = 1 << 2,
96 } ReadLineFlags;
97
98 int read_line_full(FILE *f, size_t limit, ReadLineFlags flags, char **ret);
99
100 static inline int read_line(FILE *f, size_t limit, char **ret) {
101 return read_line_full(f, limit, 0, ret);
102 }
103
104 static inline int read_nul_string(FILE *f, size_t limit, char **ret) {
105 return read_line_full(f, limit, READ_LINE_ONLY_NUL, ret);
106 }
107
108 int safe_fgetc(FILE *f, char *ret);
109
110 int warn_file_is_world_accessible(const char *filename, struct stat *st, const char *unit, unsigned line);
111
112 int sync_rights(int from, int to);
113
114 int rename_and_apply_smack_floor_label(const char *temp_path, const char *dest_path);