]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/systemd.git/blobdiff - src/fstab-generator/fstab-generator.c
log: remove LOG_TARGET_SAFE pseudo log target
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / fstab-generator / fstab-generator.c
index 33af553d0d5c8231b8e3ce4758f0bcb9a3e87ba2..f392f89099cc08654e4bbb74f12c9c5c740b9fbd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
 /***
   This file is part of systemd.
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio_ext.h>
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
 #include "fstab-util.h"
 #include "generator.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "proc-cmdline.h"
 #include "special.h"
+#include "specifier.h"
 #include "stat-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "unit-name.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "virt.h"
+#include "volatile-util.h"
+
+typedef enum MountpointFlags {
+        NOAUTO    = 1 << 0,
+        NOFAIL    = 1 << 1,
+        AUTOMOUNT = 1 << 2,
+        MAKEFS    = 1 << 3,
+        GROWFS    = 1 << 4,
+} MountpointFlags;
 
 static const char *arg_dest = "/tmp";
+static const char *arg_dest_late = "/tmp";
 static bool arg_fstab_enabled = true;
 static char *arg_root_what = NULL;
 static char *arg_root_fstype = NULL;
 static char *arg_root_options = NULL;
+static char *arg_root_hash = NULL;
 static int arg_root_rw = -1;
 static char *arg_usr_what = NULL;
 static char *arg_usr_fstype = NULL;
 static char *arg_usr_options = NULL;
+static VolatileMode arg_volatile_mode = _VOLATILE_MODE_INVALID;
+
+static int write_options(FILE *f, const char *options) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *o = NULL;
+
+        if (isempty(options))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (streq(options, "defaults"))
+                return 0;
+
+        o = specifier_escape(options);
+        if (!o)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", o);
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int write_what(FILE *f, const char *what) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *w = NULL;
+
+        w = specifier_escape(what);
+        if (!w)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        fprintf(f, "What=%s\n", w);
+        return 1;
+}
 
 static int add_swap(
                 const char *what,
                 struct mntent *me,
-                bool noauto,
-                bool nofail) {
+                MountpointFlags flags) {
 
-        _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
         int r;
 
@@ -80,48 +123,48 @@ static int add_swap(
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
 
-        unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", name, NULL);
-        if (!unit)
-                return log_oom();
+        r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, "/etc/fstab", name, &f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        f = fopen(unit, "wxe");
-        if (!f)
-                return log_error_errno(errno,
-                                       errno == EEXIST ?
-                                       "Failed to create swap unit file %s, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?" :
-                                       "Failed to create unit file %s: %m",
-                                       unit);
+        fputs("# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n"
+              "[Unit]\n"
+              "SourcePath=/etc/fstab\n"
+              "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n\n"
+              "[Swap]\n", f);
 
-        fprintf(f,
-                "# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n"
-                "[Unit]\n"
-                "SourcePath=/etc/fstab\n"
-                "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n\n"
-                "[Swap]\n"
-                "What=%s\n",
-                what);
+        r = write_what(f, what);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        if (!isempty(me->mnt_opts) && !streq(me->mnt_opts, "defaults"))
-                fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", me->mnt_opts);
+        r = write_options(f, me->mnt_opts);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = fflush_and_check(f);
         if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit);
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", name);
 
         /* use what as where, to have a nicer error message */
         r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, what, what, me->mnt_opts, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (!noauto) {
-                lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET,
-                              nofail ? ".wants/" : ".requires/", name, NULL);
-                if (!lnk)
-                        return log_oom();
+        if (flags & MAKEFS) {
+                r = generator_hook_up_mkswap(arg_dest, what);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (flags & GROWFS)
+                /* TODO: swap devices must be wiped and recreated */
+                log_warning("%s: growing swap devices is currently unsupported.", what);
 
-                mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
-                if (symlink(unit, lnk) < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
+        if (!(flags & NOAUTO)) {
+                r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, SPECIAL_SWAP_TARGET,
+                                          (flags & NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -141,30 +184,42 @@ static bool mount_in_initrd(struct mntent *me) {
                streq(me->mnt_dir, "/usr");
 }
 
-static int write_idle_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) {
+static int write_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts,
+                         const char *filter, const char *variable) {
         _cleanup_free_ char *timeout = NULL;
         char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
         usec_t u;
         int r;
 
-        r = fstab_filter_options(opts, "x-systemd.idle-timeout\0", NULL, &timeout, NULL);
+        r = fstab_filter_options(opts, filter, NULL, &timeout, NULL);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
         if (r == 0)
                 return 0;
 
-        r = parse_sec(timeout, &u);
+        r = parse_sec_fix_0(timeout, &u);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_warning("Failed to parse timeout for %s, ignoring: %s", where, timeout);
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        fprintf(f, "TimeoutIdleSec=%s\n", format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0));
+        fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", variable, format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), u, 0));
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_requires_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
+static int write_idle_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) {
+        return write_timeout(f, where, opts,
+                             "x-systemd.idle-timeout\0", "TimeoutIdleSec");
+}
+
+static int write_mount_timeout(FILE *f, const char *where, const char *opts) {
+        return write_timeout(f, where, opts,
+                             "x-systemd.mount-timeout\0", "TimeoutSec");
+}
+
+static int write_dependency(FILE *f, const char *opts,
+                const char *filter, const char *format) {
         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL, **units = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL;
         char **s;
@@ -173,7 +228,7 @@ static int write_requires_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
         assert(f);
         assert(opts);
 
-        r = fstab_extract_values(opts, "x-systemd.requires", &names);
+        r = fstab_extract_values(opts, filter, &names);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse options: %m");
         if (r == 0)
@@ -194,14 +249,31 @@ static int write_requires_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
                 res = strv_join(units, " ");
                 if (!res)
                         return log_oom();
-                fprintf(f, "After=%1$s\nRequires=%1$s\n", res);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
+                fprintf(f, format, res);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
         }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int write_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
+        return write_dependency(f, opts, "x-systemd.after", "After=%1$s\n");
+}
+
+static int write_requires_after(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
+        return write_dependency(f, opts,
+                                "x-systemd.requires", "After=%1$s\nRequires=%1$s\n");
+}
+
+static int write_before(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
+        return write_dependency(f, opts,
+                                "x-systemd.before", "Before=%1$s\n");
+}
+
 static int write_requires_mounts_for(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
-        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL;
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL, **paths_escaped = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ char *res = NULL;
         int r;
 
@@ -214,7 +286,11 @@ static int write_requires_mounts_for(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
         if (r == 0)
                 return 0;
 
-        res = strv_join(paths, " ");
+        r = specifier_escape_strv(paths, &paths_escaped);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to escape paths: %m");
+
+        res = strv_join(paths_escaped, " ");
         if (!res)
                 return log_oom();
 
@@ -224,21 +300,22 @@ static int write_requires_mounts_for(FILE *f, const char *opts) {
 }
 
 static int add_mount(
+                const char *dest,
                 const char *what,
                 const char *where,
+                const char *original_where,
                 const char *fstype,
                 const char *opts,
                 int passno,
-                bool noauto,
-                bool nofail,
-                bool automount,
+                MountpointFlags flags,
                 const char *post,
                 const char *source) {
 
         _cleanup_free_ char
-                *name = NULL, *unit = NULL, *lnk = NULL,
-                *automount_name = NULL, *automount_unit = NULL,
-                *filtered = NULL;
+                *name = NULL,
+                *automount_name = NULL,
+                *filtered = NULL,
+                *where_escaped = NULL;
         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
         int r;
 
@@ -261,44 +338,55 @@ static int add_mount(
                 return 0;
 
         if (path_equal(where, "/")) {
-                if (noauto)
+                if (flags & NOAUTO)
                         log_warning("Ignoring \"noauto\" for root device");
-                if (nofail)
+                if (flags & NOFAIL)
                         log_warning("Ignoring \"nofail\" for root device");
-                if (automount)
+                if (flags & AUTOMOUNT)
                         log_warning("Ignoring automount option for root device");
 
-                noauto = nofail = automount = false;
+                SET_FLAG(flags, NOAUTO | NOFAIL | AUTOMOUNT, false);
         }
 
         r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &name);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
 
-        unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", name, NULL);
-        if (!unit)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        f = fopen(unit, "wxe");
-        if (!f)
-                return log_error_errno(errno,
-                                       errno == EEXIST ?
-                                       "Failed to create mount unit file %s, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?" :
-                                       "Failed to create unit file %s: %m",
-                                       unit);
+        r = generator_open_unit_file(dest, "/etc/fstab", name, &f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         fprintf(f,
-                "# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n"
                 "[Unit]\n"
                 "SourcePath=%s\n"
                 "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n",
                 source);
 
-        if (!noauto && !nofail && !automount)
+        if (STRPTR_IN_SET(fstype, "nfs", "nfs4") && !(flags & AUTOMOUNT) &&
+            fstab_test_yes_no_option(opts, "bg\0" "fg\0")) {
+                /* The default retry timeout that mount.nfs uses for 'bg' mounts
+                 * is 10000 minutes, where as it uses 2 minutes for 'fg' mounts.
+                 * As we are making  'bg' mounts look like an 'fg' mount to
+                 * mount.nfs (so systemd can manage the job-control aspects of 'bg'),
+                 * we need to explicitly preserve that default, and also ensure
+                 * the systemd mount-timeout doesn't interfere.
+                 * By placing these options first, they can be over-ridden by
+                 * settings in /etc/fstab. */
+                opts = strjoina("x-systemd.mount-timeout=infinity,retry=10000,", opts, ",fg");
+                SET_FLAG(flags, NOFAIL, true);
+        }
+
+        if (!(flags & NOFAIL) && !(flags & AUTOMOUNT))
                 fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post);
 
-        if (!automount && opts) {
+        if (!(flags & AUTOMOUNT) && opts) {
+                 r = write_after(f, opts);
+                 if (r < 0)
+                         return r;
                  r = write_requires_after(f, opts);
+                 if (r < 0)
+                         return r;
+                 r = write_before(f, opts);
                  if (r < 0)
                          return r;
                  r = write_requires_mounts_for(f, opts);
@@ -307,59 +395,85 @@ static int add_mount(
         }
 
         if (passno != 0) {
-                r = generator_write_fsck_deps(f, arg_dest, what, where, fstype);
+                r = generator_write_fsck_deps(f, dest, what, where, fstype);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
         }
 
-        fprintf(f,
-                "\n"
-                "[Mount]\n"
-                "What=%s\n"
-                "Where=%s\n",
-                what,
-                where);
+        fprintf(f, "\n[Mount]\n");
+        if (original_where)
+                fprintf(f, "# Canonicalized from %s\n", original_where);
+
+        where_escaped = specifier_escape(where);
+        if (!where_escaped)
+                return log_oom();
+        fprintf(f, "Where=%s\n", where_escaped);
+
+        r = write_what(f, what);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (!isempty(fstype) && !streq(fstype, "auto")) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *t;
+
+                t = specifier_escape(fstype);
+                if (!t)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+
+                fprintf(f, "Type=%s\n", t);
+        }
 
-        if (!isempty(fstype) && !streq(fstype, "auto"))
-                fprintf(f, "Type=%s\n", fstype);
+        r = generator_write_timeouts(dest, what, where, opts, &filtered);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
-        r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, what, where, opts, &filtered);
+        r = generator_write_device_deps(dest, what, where, opts);
         if (r < 0)
                 return r;
 
-        if (!isempty(filtered) && !streq(filtered, "defaults"))
-                fprintf(f, "Options=%s\n", filtered);
+        r = write_mount_timeout(f, where, opts);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = write_options(f, filtered);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
 
         r = fflush_and_check(f);
         if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", unit);
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", name);
 
-        if (!noauto && !automount) {
-                lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", post, nofail ? ".wants/" : ".requires/", name, NULL);
-                if (!lnk)
-                        return log_oom();
+        if (flags & MAKEFS) {
+                r = generator_hook_up_mkfs(dest, what, where, fstype);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (flags & GROWFS) {
+                r = generator_hook_up_growfs(dest, where, post);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
 
-                mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
-                if (symlink(unit, lnk) < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
+        if (!(flags & NOAUTO) && !(flags & AUTOMOUNT)) {
+                r = generator_add_symlink(dest, post,
+                                          (flags & NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
-        if (automount) {
+        if (flags & AUTOMOUNT) {
                 r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".automount", &automount_name);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m");
 
-                automount_unit = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", automount_name, NULL);
-                if (!automount_unit)
-                        return log_oom();
-
                 fclose(f);
-                f = fopen(automount_unit, "wxe");
-                if (!f)
-                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create unit file %s: %m", automount_unit);
+
+                r = generator_open_unit_file(dest, "/etc/fstab", automount_name, &f);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
 
                 fprintf(f,
-                        "# Automatically generated by systemd-fstab-generator\n\n"
                         "[Unit]\n"
                         "SourcePath=%s\n"
                         "Documentation=man:fstab(5) man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)\n",
@@ -368,7 +482,13 @@ static int add_mount(
                 fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", post);
 
                 if (opts) {
+                        r = write_after(f, opts);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
                         r = write_requires_after(f, opts);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        r = write_before(f, opts);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return r;
                         r = write_requires_mounts_for(f, opts);
@@ -380,7 +500,7 @@ static int add_mount(
                         "\n"
                         "[Automount]\n"
                         "Where=%s\n",
-                        where);
+                        where_escaped);
 
                 r = write_idle_timeout(f, where, opts);
                 if (r < 0)
@@ -388,16 +508,12 @@ static int add_mount(
 
                 r = fflush_and_check(f);
                 if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", automount_unit);
-
-                free(lnk);
-                lnk = strjoin(arg_dest, "/", post, nofail ? ".wants/" : ".requires/", automount_name, NULL);
-                if (!lnk)
-                        return log_oom();
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", automount_name);
 
-                mkdir_parents_label(lnk, 0755);
-                if (symlink(automount_unit, lnk) < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s: %m", lnk);
+                r = generator_add_symlink(dest, post,
+                                          (flags & NOFAIL) ? "wants" : "requires", automount_name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -419,8 +535,8 @@ static int parse_fstab(bool initrd) {
         }
 
         while ((me = getmntent(f))) {
-                _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *what = NULL;
-                bool noauto, nofail;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *where = NULL, *what = NULL, *canonical_where = NULL;
+                bool makefs, growfs, noauto, nofail;
                 int k;
 
                 if (initrd && !mount_in_initrd(me))
@@ -435,21 +551,45 @@ static int parse_fstab(bool initrd) {
                         continue;
                 }
 
-                where = initrd ? strappend("/sysroot/", me->mnt_dir) : strdup(me->mnt_dir);
+                where = strdup(me->mnt_dir);
                 if (!where)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                if (is_path(where))
+                if (is_path(where)) {
                         path_kill_slashes(where);
+                        /* Follow symlinks here; see 5261ba901845c084de5a8fd06500ed09bfb0bd80 which makes sense for
+                         * mount units, but causes problems since it historically worked to have symlinks in e.g.
+                         * /etc/fstab. So we canonicalize here. Note that we use CHASE_NONEXISTENT to handle the case
+                         * where a symlink refers to another mount target; this works assuming the sub-mountpoint
+                         * target is the final directory.
+                         */
+                        r = chase_symlinks(where, initrd ? "/sysroot" : NULL,
+                                           CHASE_PREFIX_ROOT | CHASE_NONEXISTENT,
+                                           &canonical_where);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                /* In this case for now we continue on as if it wasn't a symlink */
+                                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read symlink target for %s: %m", where);
+                        else {
+                                if (streq(canonical_where, where))
+                                        canonical_where = mfree(canonical_where);
+                                else
+                                        log_debug("Canonicalized what=%s where=%s to %s",
+                                                  what, where, canonical_where);
+                        }
+                }
 
+                makefs = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.makefs\0");
+                growfs = fstab_test_option(me->mnt_opts, "x-systemd.growfs\0");
                 noauto = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "noauto\0" "auto\0");
                 nofail = fstab_test_yes_no_option(me->mnt_opts, "nofail\0" "fail\0");
-                log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=%s type=%s nofail=%s noauto=%s",
+                log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=%s type=%s makefs=%s nofail=%s noauto=%s",
                           what, where, me->mnt_type,
+                          yes_no(makefs),
                           yes_no(noauto), yes_no(nofail));
 
                 if (streq(me->mnt_type, "swap"))
-                        k = add_swap(what, me, noauto, nofail);
+                        k = add_swap(what, me,
+                                     makefs*MAKEFS | growfs*GROWFS | noauto*NOAUTO | nofail*NOFAIL);
                 else {
                         bool automount;
                         const char *post;
@@ -464,19 +604,19 @@ static int parse_fstab(bool initrd) {
                         else
                                 post = SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET;
 
-                        k = add_mount(what,
-                                      where,
+                        k = add_mount(arg_dest,
+                                      what,
+                                      canonical_where ?: where,
+                                      canonical_where ? where: NULL,
                                       me->mnt_type,
                                       me->mnt_opts,
                                       me->mnt_passno,
-                                      noauto,
-                                      nofail,
-                                      automount,
+                                      makefs*MAKEFS | growfs*GROWFS | noauto*NOAUTO | nofail*NOFAIL | automount*AUTOMOUNT,
                                       post,
                                       fstab_path);
                 }
 
-                if (k < 0)
+                if (r >= 0 && k < 0)
                         r = k;
         }
 
@@ -525,14 +665,14 @@ static int add_sysroot_mount(void) {
                         return r;
         }
 
-        return add_mount(what,
+        return add_mount(arg_dest,
+                         what,
                          "/sysroot",
+                         NULL,
                          arg_root_fstype,
                          opts,
                          is_device_path(what) ? 1 : 0, /* passno */
-                         false,                        /* noauto off */
-                         false,                        /* nofail off */
-                         false,                        /* automount off */
+                         0,                            /* makefs off, growfs off, noauto off, nofail off, automount off */
                          SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET,
                          "/proc/cmdline");
 }
@@ -578,85 +718,166 @@ static int add_sysroot_usr_mount(void) {
                 opts = arg_usr_options;
 
         log_debug("Found entry what=%s where=/sysroot/usr type=%s", what, strna(arg_usr_fstype));
-        return add_mount(what,
+        return add_mount(arg_dest,
+                         what,
                          "/sysroot/usr",
+                         NULL,
                          arg_usr_fstype,
                          opts,
                          is_device_path(what) ? 1 : 0, /* passno */
-                         false,                        /* noauto off */
-                         false,                        /* nofail off */
-                         false,                        /* automount off */
+                         0,
                          SPECIAL_INITRD_FS_TARGET,
                          "/proc/cmdline");
 }
 
-static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value) {
+static int add_volatile_root(void) {
+        const char *from, *to;
+
+        if (arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_YES)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Let's add in systemd-remount-volatile.service which will remount the root device to tmpfs if this is
+         * requested, leaving only /usr from the root mount inside. */
+
+        from = strjoina(SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH "/systemd-volatile-root.service");
+        to = strjoina(arg_dest, "/" SPECIAL_INITRD_ROOT_FS_TARGET, ".requires/systemd-volatile-root.service");
+
+        (void) mkdir_parents(to, 0755);
+
+        if (symlink(from, to) < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to hook in volatile remount service: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_volatile_var(void) {
+
+        if (arg_volatile_mode != VOLATILE_STATE)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* If requested, mount /var as tmpfs, but do so only if there's nothing else defined for this. */
+
+        return add_mount(arg_dest_late,
+                         "tmpfs",
+                         "/var",
+                         NULL,
+                         "tmpfs",
+                         "mode=0755",
+                         0,
+                         0,
+                         SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET,
+                         "/proc/cmdline");
+}
+
+static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) {
         int r;
 
         /* root=, usr=, usrfstype= and roofstype= may occur more than once, the last
          * instance should take precedence.  In the case of multiple rootflags=
          * or usrflags= the arguments should be concatenated */
 
-        if (STR_IN_SET(key, "fstab", "rd.fstab") && value) {
+        if (STR_IN_SET(key, "fstab", "rd.fstab")) {
 
-                r = parse_boolean(value);
+                r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1;
                 if (r < 0)
                         log_warning("Failed to parse fstab switch %s. Ignoring.", value);
                 else
                         arg_fstab_enabled = r;
 
-        } else if (streq(key, "root") && value) {
+        } else if (streq(key, "root")) {
+
+                if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
+                        return 0;
 
                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_what, value) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-        } else if (streq(key, "rootfstype") && value) {
+        } else if (streq(key, "rootfstype")) {
+
+                if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
+                        return 0;
 
                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_fstype, value) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-        } else if (streq(key, "rootflags") && value) {
-                char *o;
+        } else if (streq(key, "rootflags")) {
 
-                o = arg_root_options ?
-                        strjoin(arg_root_options, ",", value, NULL) :
-                        strdup(value);
-                if (!o)
+                if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
+                        return 0;
+
+                if (!strextend_with_separator(&arg_root_options, ",", value, NULL))
                         return log_oom();
 
-                free(arg_root_options);
-                arg_root_options = o;
+        } else if (streq(key, "roothash")) {
 
-        } else if (streq(key, "mount.usr") && value) {
+                if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
+                        return 0;
+
+                if (free_and_strdup(&arg_root_hash, value) < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+        } else if (streq(key, "mount.usr")) {
+
+                if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
+                        return 0;
 
                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_usr_what, value) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-        } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrfstype") && value) {
+        } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrfstype")) {
+
+                if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
+                        return 0;
 
                 if (free_and_strdup(&arg_usr_fstype, value) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-        } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrflags") && value) {
-                char *o;
+        } else if (streq(key, "mount.usrflags")) {
 
-                o = arg_usr_options ?
-                        strjoin(arg_usr_options, ",", value, NULL) :
-                        strdup(value);
-                if (!o)
-                        return log_oom();
+                if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value))
+                        return 0;
 
-                free(arg_usr_options);
-                arg_usr_options = o;
+                if (!strextend_with_separator(&arg_usr_options, ",", value, NULL))
+                        return log_oom();
 
         } else if (streq(key, "rw") && !value)
                 arg_root_rw = true;
         else if (streq(key, "ro") && !value)
                 arg_root_rw = false;
+        else if (streq(key, "systemd.volatile")) {
+                VolatileMode m;
+
+                if (value) {
+                        m = volatile_mode_from_string(value);
+                        if (m < 0)
+                                log_warning("Failed to parse systemd.volatile= argument: %s", value);
+                        else
+                                arg_volatile_mode = m;
+                } else
+                        arg_volatile_mode = VOLATILE_YES;
+        }
 
         return 0;
 }
 
+static int determine_root(void) {
+        /* If we have a root hash but no root device then Verity is used, and we use the "root" DM device as root. */
+
+        if (arg_root_what)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!arg_root_hash)
+                return 0;
+
+        arg_root_what = strdup("/dev/mapper/root");
+        if (!arg_root_what)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        log_info("Using verity root device %s.", arg_root_what);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         int r = 0;
 
@@ -667,17 +888,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
         if (argc > 1)
                 arg_dest = argv[1];
+        if (argc > 3)
+                arg_dest_late = argv[3];
 
-        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_SAFE);
+        log_set_prohibit_ipc(true);
+        log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
         log_parse_environment();
         log_open();
 
         umask(0022);
 
-        r = parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item);
+        r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, 0);
         if (r < 0)
                 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
 
+        (void) determine_root();
+
         /* Always honour root= and usr= in the kernel command line if we are in an initrd */
         if (in_initrd()) {
                 int k;
@@ -687,8 +913,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 k = add_sysroot_usr_mount();
                 if (k < 0)
                         r = k;
+
+                k = add_volatile_root();
+                if (k < 0)
+                        r = k;
         } else
-                r = 0;
+                r = add_volatile_var();
 
         /* Honour /etc/fstab only when that's enabled */
         if (arg_fstab_enabled) {
@@ -714,6 +944,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         free(arg_root_what);
         free(arg_root_fstype);
         free(arg_root_options);
+        free(arg_root_hash);
 
         free(arg_usr_what);
         free(arg_usr_fstype);