coredump: Include module offsets in stack traces

coredump: Include module offsets in stack traces

These offsets can be useful to decode stack traces through modules that don't
have symbol names. For example, with a simple test that crashes after calling
through several static functions, systemd-coredump reports this:

 Oct 17 : Process 640333 (a.out) of user 1000 dumped core.

          Stack trace of thread 640333:
          #0  0x00005562c2b9f11d n/a (/tmp/a.out)
          #1  0x00005562c2b9f12d n/a (/tmp/a.out)
          #2  0x00005562c2b9f139 n/a (/tmp/a.out)
          #3  0x00005562c2b9f145 n/a (/tmp/a.out)
          #4  0x00007fc768b39153 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6)
          #5  0x00005562c2b9f04e n/a (/tmp/a.out)

With this change:

          Stack trace of thread 666897:
          #0  0x0000555668fbe11d n/a (/tmp/a.out + 0x111d)
          #1  0x0000555668fbe12d n/a (/tmp/a.out + 0x112d)
          #2  0x0000555668fbe139 n/a (/tmp/a.out + 0x1139)
          #3  0x0000555668fbe145 n/a (/tmp/a.out + 0x1145)
          #4  0x00007f7b5c828153 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x27153)
          #5  0x0000555668fbe04e n/a (/tmp/a.out + 0x104e)

Disassembling the test binary shows that these offsets line up:

 0000000000001119 <crash>:
     1119:      55                      push   %rbp
     111a:      48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
     111d:      0f 0b                   ud2                 <---- #0

 000000000000111f <b>:
     111f:      55                      push   %rbp
     1120:      48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
     1123:      b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax
     1128:      e8 ec ff ff ff          callq  1119 <crash>
     112d:      90                      nop                 <---- #1
     112e:      5d                      pop    %rbp
     112f:      c3                      retq

 0000000000001130 <a>:
     1130:      55                      push   %rbp
     1131:      48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
     1134:      e8 e6 ff ff ff          callq  111f <b>
     1139:      90                      nop                 <---- #2
     113a:      5d                      pop    %rbp
     113b:      c3                      retq

 000000000000113c <main>:
     113c:      55                      push   %rbp
     113d:      48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
     1140:      e8 eb ff ff ff          callq  1130 <a>
     1145:      b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax    <---- #3
     114a:      5d                      pop    %rbp
     114b:      c3                      retq
     114c:      0f 1f 40 00             nopl   0x0(%rax)

 (from libc.so.6)
 0000000000027060 <__libc_start_main>:
   27060:	f3 0f 1e fa          	endbr64
   27064:	41 56                	push   %r14
   27066:	31 c0                	xor    %eax,%eax
   [...]
   2714c:	48 8b 44 24 18       	mov    0x18(%rsp),%rax
   27151:	ff d0                	callq  *%rax
   27153:	89 c7                	mov    %eax,%edi    <---- #4
   27155:	e8 e6 76 01 00       	callq  3e840 <exit>