bpo-46417: remove_subclass() clears tp_subclasses (GH-30793)

bpo-46417: remove_subclass() clears tp_subclasses (GH-30793)

The remove_subclass() function now deletes the dictionary when
removing the last subclass (if the dictionary becomes empty) to save
memory: set PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses to NULL. remove_subclass() is
called when a type is deallocated.

_PyType_GetSubclasses() no longer holds a reference to tp_subclasses:
its loop cannot modify tp_subclasses.