Fix adaption in AnnotatedLabel; repair needless expense in coercion

Fix adaption in AnnotatedLabel; repair needless expense in coercion

Fixed regression involving clause adaption of labeled ORM compound
elements, such as single-table inheritance discriminator expressions with
conditionals or CASE expressions, which could cause aliased expressions
such as those used in ORM join / joinedload operations to not be adapted
correctly, such as referring to the wrong table in the ON clause in a join.

This change also improves a performance bump that was located within the
process of invoking :meth:`_sql.Select.join` given an ORM attribute
as a target.

Fixes: #6550
Change-Id: I98906476f0cce6f41ea00b77c789baa818e9d167