Support "blank" schema when MetaData.schema is set

Support "blank" schema when MetaData.schema is set

Previously, it was impossible to have a Table that has
None for a schema name when the "schema" parameter on
MetaData was set.  A new symbol sqlalchemy.schema.BLANK_SCHEMA
is added which indicates that the schema name should unconditionally
be set to None.  In particular, this value must be passed within
cross-schema foreign key reflection, so that a Table which
is in the "default" schema can be represented properly.

Fixes: #3716
Change-Id: I3d24f99c22cded206c5379fd32a225e74edb7a8e
(cherry picked from commit c124fa36d5af2c85c87c51d24e92387adffbe3d2)